HASZARD'S GAZETTE, DECEMBER. 15. INTEMPERANCE AND IGNORANCE THE CAUSE OF CRIME. I Ma. Saarosi. Waaasit, the learned Recorder of Hull. and the well-knows author of some of the most popular works of fiction of the day, has recently addressed a charge to the Grand Jury of the borough in which his functions are exercised, "in which, after an able review of the several measures passed in the last lession of Parliament for sltestiog and amending the administration of civil and criminal justice in this country, he dwelt with especial emphasis, and with earnest eloquence, upon the lamentable and glaring inad- equacy of all the alone as yet made, either by society or by the legislature, for the prevention and suppression of crime. As this topic must necessarily possess a deep interest for every one aaed ofs grain of humanity, we shall not saints to transfer to this part of our journal some of the more striking observations whic Its. Warren has been induced to make upon it. Having sketched with a masterly hand the leading features of the last year's civil and cri- minal legislation. and having briefly but lucidly explained the nature of the changes that would be produced by them. the le'arned gentleman pointedly inquired, whether they were such as should satisfy the nation? " Do let me ask you,” said he, " as humane and Christian men— as gentlemen ofexperience and reflectioti—are you content to let the matter rest here! What do you see. biita legislature timid and vacillsting. be- cause of the visible disturbing forces within it, in dealing with the most fearful social problems of the age? They are not only fearful but pressing problems: and God is forcing upon us the consid- eration of them. He will not let us evade them hose who make, and thoso who administer, the laws against crime, are fairly at their wits’ end. it makes such head against them; the pendulum of punishment has swung from extreme point to extreme point, between severity and lenity; every kind of unishment that can be borne in a free country as been tried, in every_ variation and combination; but we see, that it will not do; both ‘Manila and adult criminals are too much for us. he cancer is in the body politic; it is spreading, and approaching the vital parts. e may shut our eyes to it, it‘ we will ; but there is the cancer, eating on!” Then, speaking of his own anxious and deep reflvction upon the subject, he says: —“ All I can say is, that I see more clearly than ever—terribly clearly-the connection between cause and effect, in crime: I can see it in the very act of hideous growth from the twin stems of intempernnce and iguoraiice, which themselves take quick and deep root in the soil of man's corrupt heart. While we ought to be laying the axe to the root of the infernal tree, we content ourselves with snipping elfleisurely a few of the uppermost leaves and vwigsl Is not this merely child's workl-idiot’e wurhl May we not be guilty of impious trifling with an awful task set us by God? Do we forget who has told us, that men do notgatliner figs from tltistlcs, not grapes from thorns.’ And tliis- tlea and thorns are the hearts of the best of us, unreelaimed by the grace of God; but how can it be otherwise with the little outcasts of society, whom we suffer to grow up day by day. month by month, and year by year, into the rufiian—the robber, the burglar, the murderer—tliat is now terrifying a society become helpless from its own weak and guilty apathy! We look on, almost with a horrid sort of interest, while ‘ the dog re- turns to his vomit, the sow to her wallowing if the mire.” Of what avail are the mere accents on honied eloquence-of sympathy and sorrow—in dealing with such dreadful realities as these‘? They are mere ‘Parinacity for an inward bruise!‘ Well, then, first ol'all, let us attack at once—and straining every nerve with a holy eiiergy—the cause, which is to be found—as, else! we too well know—in intemperance and ignorance. No one doubts it; assent to the proposition is given with complacent readiness; but alas!—— ‘ The flighty purpose never is o'ertook, Unless the deed go with it!’ Would that a holy crusade could be set on foot 8 national movement——against these two inveter- ate and deadly foes of mankind!" Proceeding in the same earnest vein, the learned gentleman cxpatiated on the moral advantages of temperance, and gave a vivid instance of the guilt and misery produced by drink. “ I was never heard," said he, '- to speak a syllable with levity or disrespect to the temperance movement, as it is it led; for, to me. the sight of a man es- ecially in humble life, who voluntarily abstains mm a pleasure and an excitement, which he has found to lead him far astray from virtue. peace, and happiness, is very noble and affecting. as an act of self-denial, to the best of my belief, no temperance man ever stood at that bar, to re- ceive judgment from this seat, in my time at least; while I tremble to express my belief, that seven out of every ten who have done so, have, been brought there by intoxicating liquor: l have talked with many ofthem afterwards in prison, and they have owned it with tears of agony. And since I sate here, the same truth came as a very groan from the gallows! On Saturday, the 4th of August, one Joseph Meadows, a young man 25 years old was hanged in Worcestershircn for the diabolical murder of a respectable girl, only 17 years old, whose parents had refused to allow him to keep company with her! He shot: her through the head, poor soul! and. looking atl her corpse, exclaimed, in the presence of two witnesses,‘ I’ve had my revenge. an I've hbd my revenge. is sweet, and now I'm setiafigd. I wasdetermined that ifl did not have lteruo one else should!’ But this fiendish tem r did not continue to the last: a few hours been his death-he wrote a humble and, penitential letter to the bereaved parents of his young victim and I copied from it the concluding _sentenae t read from this seat:— “ ' I hope and trust it will be a warning to these that are given to lead a wicked and rebellious life, like Idid, until that time. Iladl notlsd that life, it never would havclisppened; not that I upraid any of you for it; it is merely to show you all what drink brings on.’ “ Does this fearful sentence need a word of comment? Only tliis—may God speed the cause of temperance!’ Not less cogent or forcible was the testimony which the learned gentlemen brought to bear upon the national evil of ignorance as a cause of crime. " As for i,.........ee—ignoranoe, above all. of rcligion,”—said he,“ I shall present to you my own matured and profound conviction on that subject, in the impressive language of a circular which was sent from this place to me. whenl was out of England; it was the circular of the eorirmittee. formed at the instance of the venera- ble vicar, to secure a suitable site for the exten- sion of the Hol Trinity parish schools;I sub- scribe to every syllable of what so admirably fol- lows:—“ ‘ The testimony oftliose charged with the repression of wickedness and vice—ofjudges. magistrates. and chaplains of prisons— is uiii- formly confirmative of the fact, that prevalence of crime is to be attributed in it great measure to the ignorance and practical lreathenism naturally arising from a neglected childhood. Now when the immense expense attending the conviction, and punishment of criminals is taken into account, it becomes most evident that in the end it is far more true economy to grapple with the evil in its infancy, than by neglect to suffer it to attain a fa- tul maturity. As, itis,_ multitudes are growing up uiieared for. and exciting most serious appre- hensions for the future: and it must be allowed to be the high mission of practical Christianity, to anticipate the evil associations of the world, by the timely inculcation of religious principles, and the early-formed habits of regular industry.’ ” Let us trust that this time is not so distant as it appears to I‘U. and that ‘lie Legislature, in the next Session of l':irliainent, will adopt the convic- tion which Mr. Warren, in his admirable charge to the Grand Jury of Hull, declared to be firmly planted in his own breast. that “ the vocation of this age is the rec|amation—-the reformation-of auch youthful members of the communiiy, as ne- glect and wickedness havethrown into the way of crime—a work that can only be effected by the solemn recognition ofthe cnrtlinal truth, that pre- vention is better than cure." Ssivsronrcssis. Booxs.—A learned writer says of books :—Tlicy are masters who instruct us without rods or fertiles, without words or anger, without bread or money. Ifyou approach them, they are not asleep; if on seek them, they do not hide; if you blunder, they do not scold ; if you are ig- norant, they do uot lnugli zit yoti. Few things are more entert:iiiiin-_;- than to pore over it book-stall. Tliere are few here as they have them in Europe, in the open street, where it pnsser-li_v inny s:iuntcr, look at the various tlllos, or dip itito a volume. This is rather to be lnincnted for loungers, aye, even for book-worms as great lovers of books one called. The latter person often seeks works that are not to be found elsewhere. .'lll(l is often treated with novelty nniitl'old niusty rub- bish, that no one could ever suppose contained any thing new. And then you are smitten by the clieapncss, or what you think chcaipness; for be it known, that whenever you see :1 book you like and are determined to btiy, it is always chenp. A book does not come to you as on intrutlcr. You seek itf and by re- llecting us you hold converse with it new acquaintance; you compare cacli ot|icr?s minds without ‘danger of violent collision if you do not approve of what he says you turn from quietly, without hard words passing. lfyou approve, you dtvcll upon the expressions and read them over again. Here is at once it double pleasure. La Bruyerc says: ‘- When n person of feeling and discernment reads it book, and it excites in him clcvnted thoughts, he may be sure the work is good, and he needs no other mode of proving it." PROSPECT!!! _ orrtll SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN ELEVENTH YEAR. The Proprietors of tits scientific .diirsra'csts ru- pectatlly give notice, that the Elsuntlt Jnnuat Vn eats o/‘their Joarnnl will conntsnca on the ltttlt of Seplosiosr next. 7 HIS w‘ difi'ers materially from other publica- tions, being an Illustrated Periodical, devoted chiefly to the romu stion of information relatiu to the various sehanie and Chemic Arts, Induatria Manufactures, Agriculture, Patents, Inventions. Engineering, blillworh, and all Interests which the- light of Practical science is calculated to advance. The Scientific American is printed once a week, in convenient quarto form for binding, and presents an elegant typographical appearance. Ever number contains eight pages of reading, abundant y illustra- ted with ortginal engravin a. All the most valuable patented discoveries are elineated and described in its issues, so that. as respects inventions, it may be justly regarded as an Illustrated Repertory. where the Inventor may learn. what has been done before him in the same field which he is exploring. and where he may bring to the world a knowledge of his own achievements. Reports of U. 8. Patents granted are also publish- ed every week, including Official Copies of the Patent lsims; these Claims are published in the Scientific American in advance Q/‘all «titer papers. 'l‘he Contributors to the Scientific American are among the most eminent, scientific, and practical men ofthe times. The E ‘torinl Department is univer- sally acknowledged to be conducted with great ability and to be distinguished, not only for the excellence and truthfulness of its discussiona.but for the fearless- ness with which error is coinbated and false theories For Sale or to Let, BVERAI. ILDING LOTS, fronting as the East side the Isl as, or Princstown Bead, aboutaqiaart of s Illa tom Charlottetown, and opposite tolprlng lfark. cyipty to Ifsrch list, 1855. laLIAII FOBGAN. Friend of the Prince Islander. noLi..owAYvs OINTMENT. s:x-riuoitniivanr cuss or ssrima ! ! 0!‘ AN OLD LADY IIVINTY IIVI YIAII or non. Copy of o Lelterfrorii Jllr. Thomas Weston, (Bosh Store.) Toronto. dated the 9th October. I854. To Professor Ilollowsy, Sir.—Gratitude compels me to make known to you the extraordinary benefit an aged parent has derived from the use of your Pills. My mother was alllictedi for upwards of four and twenty years with asthma and spitting of blood; it was quite agony to see her suffer and hear her cough; I have often declared, that, I would give all I possessed to have her cured ; but although I paid ti large sum for medicine and udvice.. are exploded. Mechanics. Inventors, Engineers. Cheiiiista, Mann fiictuiers. Agriculturists, and people of every profes- sion in life, will find the Scientt:/ic American to be of great value iiftheir respective cnlliugs. Its counsels and suggestions will save therii hundreds of dollars annually, besides affording them a continual source of knowledge. the experience of which is beyondi ecuniary estimate. 'l‘erriis of Subscription. $2.00 a year. 91.00 for air months. IIASZARD &, OWEN, Agents for I’. E. Island- Lescher’s Starch, etc. 10 BOXES Lescher‘s best London Stutcli, 5 do. Glenfield I'atent do, I cwt. Thumb lllue, ex flnne Rerldin. VV.R. WATSON JUS'l‘ RECEIVED, per Sclir. ‘SUl’I-‘.RB.’ from Halifax. and for Sale at DODD‘S BRICK STORE, ri splendid LOT OF TEA, SUGAR AND HOLASSES which will be Sold Wholesale and Retail. THOMAS W. DODI). Oct. 5. V O l.l'I'l‘ with inimeditite poitstission, the 3 soutlii-nut end of the llou.-re rticeritly built on ' the corner oftirntitticorgc and Kent Streets, rind nest to that occupied by lllcrisrs. tinlinn do Co. I he cellnr is 24 feet by 50, hits it itulirttiintinl Wtlll, l is over 7 feet deep and is perfectly dry. 'I‘lii.-re is 5 on the first floor a shop 20 feet in front nod 30 foot I in depth ; lII.'lO ti front Eritrnnco, n Iliill in rear ofthe l shop and two other npnrtiiii-nts. There are on the-l lI!t‘.(llllI floor one room 24 feet by I5. trite 20 fuel by I5 and two nliout II feet by I2, nntl the tliinl floor ncurly corrospoiidrt with the second. 'I'lioro iiro ~ tlirct-i rooimi on the fourth floor iintl :1 line View til Illl! ' Iliirliour, Illt.‘ Iiivcrs iiiid the Country rrtiiiitl, llI0‘ft' is lion iii:i_\' ho iilttiiintid lay uppl\lii;: to 'I'lIll.\l2\S I)'\\\'S'.l,\'. July l4lli. lH.’;:'i. FRi7lfi3HOLD I.rAI~'i' ‘(HI .‘l.\I.I"., Lot 42, as laid tltiwn on tho I’l.in of x I)t9IVt't‘t'lI 'I'owii.uliip:t No. 5.’) iirid 515, i.-oiit:tiiiiiij_; I00 iicri.-.-i of l.:iiiil. It is near Ilonghton llivi-r, on tlicl South slrlii of this Inliiiid, illltl is cttvt-rctl with good I \Vooil. For further pnrticulnis npnfy .l.~\\l|".S ll. Revrcatioii, Sept. 27th, I555. TO M1LLErts.' C.'17.7‘lt'5I ‘-Iiair Bolling Cloth. :\.\‘7.\lll) ('4, t)\Vl'..‘s' |i:it'o lIIIlI'll pl:-:i.~iim in It) ii.\s'/..ir:n, I II itiiii-viitiviti-,5 to their t‘ll‘ItlIlll‘|’1 tli.it lli.-y l,;,,,. I‘t‘t‘t'.l\'i'tI lli'~ «I -_\ . :3 ‘II'.\' .~ii~;- \' of Ho,» ,,l, ,\ ._ “‘,,,»_ 3: 4. 5. U WWI 7. iiii I 'i ill -_\ nil?-r for .-..li: zit ill pr-i‘ cent Ill:lI|\\' liiriiit.-r pricurt. Notice to Tenants. rlllllhi Subscriber requests all persons ir.dr~[m~d to I'll“ fl" Iifllllt 0!‘ tirienrit of Item, on his p:irt ol lnilf I.ot or ’I‘oiviisliip No. 37, in pay the tiniiie forth- with. "0 is ttlso prepared to Ionian or sell miy pnit oftlin ubove property--liis titles being new duly re. cordtitl ; and ltikes this riliportiiiiity til iititifyiiig tlint any person or pcrsorni found tressp rinsing on tliu above property, w be prosecutor] to the utmost rigor of the law. Also, the 'l‘ennnts on the I‘..~ttiiIee undo-r the Il'lIlll’ls“Int!llI ofthe suliacriher, viz:—on I.ot or 'I‘ovvn- ship No. 26--the property nf Messrs ’l‘hornson; on Lot or ’I‘ownsliip No. 36-— the property of the Rev, John Macdoniilil; niitl on Lot or 'I‘owiisliip No. 49_ the property of .\Ieiiara. llnytliorne:—ns no nrreiirs will be allowed to remain due after the first of Janit- . llie u'lir.tli-. ofllint time. l l'uit'ii-liip No. .35. bounded on the Ilivisioii line 1 "Y. |355- JOHN R. B0 R . Mill View, Nov. 16, 1855 Int. U KE it was all to no purpose. About three months ago, I thought perhaps your Pills might benefit her ; at all events I resolved to give them a trial, which I did; the result was tnarvellous: by slow degrees, in rnotlier becnirie better, and after persevering wit your remedies for nine weeks. she was perfectl cured, and now enjoys the liest of lierilth, although seventy-live years old. I remain, Sir, Your obliged, (Signed) TIIOMAS WISSTON. REMARKABLI CURE OF DKOPBY. Ar1's:is IIING TAPPED runs: Truss. Copy 0 ‘ a Letter form ./lrithony Smith, Esp. Halifax, Nova Scotia, dated the 25th August, I864 To Professor Ilollowny, Sir,—-I desire to add tiiy testimony to the value of your I'illii, in cases of dropsy. For nine months I suffered the greatest torture with this distressing com- plaint; was topped three times, ntid finally given up by the doctors; having become in appearance as a skeleton, rind with no more strength in me than a child just born. It was then, that I thought of trying your Pills, and immediately sent forn quantity, and commenced using them. The result I can scarcely credit even now, nlthougli true it is. After using tlieiii for four weeks, I felt much better,‘ and by perscvering V\llI| them, at the expiration of two months, I was completely cured. I hiive since on- joyed the bi.-st of health. I uni, Sir, ours sincerely (Signed) ANTIIONY SMITH. AST()NISIII.\'G CURE OF GENERAL DEBILIT‘ no i.ivi~:it coiui-i.aiN1".! Copy of ti Letter from lI'i'llt'unt Reetu, e_y Uliirrlollclotmr. Prince Erlicard Islttnd, rltrlerl 17th J\‘ov. I85-I. To I'rofc.-'.~ior Ilolloway, Sir,-I iiiii lizippy to !II_\‘, tli.-it your I’ill.-I have re- also nttnclind to the pll'IIll§l‘t0 :i new \VllI't'-IIIIIHB IslIUI'L‘tI me to Il\‘r'IIlII tiller sutlt-ring for nine yezirs and it is one of the best vitriiiils in Illlrl City for I from Illtlllltlsll iiituiieu gr-m-r;.| dgbilify .\loir«-,:iiiiilc or tiny othi-r liiiaitiess. l"urtlier iiiforiiiti- ‘ ' illltl langour, iriy IIVl‘I' tint] Iroivi.-la were tilim iiiucli tIt'l'tlIlgt.!t.I for I tried iiinriy iiietliciites, but they item of no good to um, until I had ri-course to i your l'ills. lty inking tiliicli. :iiid followiiigtlie printed ,1 tlirt:i‘.tioiis for tit'\‘t‘l| wet-k.-i I wits cured, rifts-r every other riii-:iiis l'.ii|i.-tl to the iistiiiiisliiiiciit of my insigh- linurv, ticipiiiiiitiiiici-.~4. lllltl fricnili-. I shrill ('t'(.‘l’ feel grtitirlul to you for this tistoiiisliiiig rt-storntion to Ilt‘.’IlIII, and \\'III ri-coiiiiiii-iitl your l’ill.-i to tillsulli-rors, I3.-cliiig it my tlltI_\' to do so. I rteiiinin, Sir, your liuiiililc iii.-nrint, («“i,:uI*il) \\ ll.l.IAlll III‘II’.Vl“.S. ’1'.tt-at rc(c.‘tri.~.'c..' t’i'lIs tire .... ...’..j:...'.'_./ c[]imct'oua in l.’i.'_/ollotuixig (‘0lIl]l[tltIlf8. -‘Illa ri ~y Iiillriiiiiinition \sllitii:t llysti-iitiiry Jmmdic. llilintis (,‘onipl;iint.-i IlI')'IlljIl‘Ill.'l Lin,-r Pom- illotclii-.-4 on Illt‘ .-ikiii l"oiii:ile lrrr-gnlgri- y,|,,i,, Iloivi-.l (.‘oiiipl;iiiil.-t It's Iniriibzigo ftlrolics I“t'Vt‘nt of rill kinda l'ilt-it (‘iIlI.dilvI.'lIlv'l. .-filnv :'.i< IIIlf‘lllII.'lIl.'lfl| li.i'.w-ls Hunt Rt-ti-i.tiori of Iliiiisiiiiipliuii IIt.‘.'|tI‘lICIll‘. ring Dchiliity Illtllgdfllltlll rofulii, or Sort: 'I‘liront.u Stout-, rind (irnvel I\ing‘s Evil 'l'ic Dolourcus Tumours Secondary Symp- totris Vcntirenl Affcctions \Vormtt all of \Veiiltness, from kinda tvliiilover rouse, die. Sold nttlie Bstnblishineiit of Professor IIOLLOWAY, 2-H, Strand, (neur Temple Ilar.) London, and by all respectable I)rug_gi_st_s and dealers in Medicines throughout the Civilized World, nt the following prices :— 2s. bit. 8s. and 20s. Currency each Box. There is a considerable saving by inking the lnrger size . . Il.—-—Direclions for the guidance of patients in every disorder affixed to each Box. GEORGE T. IIASZARD, Sole Wholesale Agent for P. E. Island. Ulcers