Zr TIIF GIIARIDTATNI. (Ti-lA;Rl.()TTETOWN Agricultural News P. E. I. Department of Agriculture GRASS SILAGE Tm; article is the second and 7096 moisture, 5T7 lbs. it will con- ,,,,.l one dealing with the flnd- tain 6595 moisture, 5.0 lbs, it will J of the Committee appointed contain 6095 moisture. mg Dominion-Provincial Agri- If it is alfalfa or clover in mnurg Council to make a survey bloom or grasses Heading out it (:1 Grass Silage operations in the wililcontain about 7595 moisture ;l,m,,,,re, In the previous article at the start-when it weighs 8.3 W), matters as How to Judge lbs. it will contain 709:; moisture, Wlslure Content, Preservatives. 7.1 lbs. it will contain 657.; t'.m,.,,,,;; the Silo and Feeding moisture, 6.3 lbs. it will contain glmc were discussed. '25: moisture. If you twist the sample and ex- amine it closely at these differ- ent moisture levels you will be able to fix in your mind the way it looks and feels. During wet, rim Moisture Content The moisture content of the 5 slloillrl be around 7095 for W5 ftll'TTTCl'IiBT.lOn and for best pull?” - cool seasons, the growing ci'ops parlii” ”'d” ;:?sct,:lr:ll?;,OmL;ta",: will be higher in moisture. Dur- M ii" ”””' i, he in evidence H ing a hot, dry season. they will or II” SW: mo dry it Wm 5”! be lower. Mature crops will need 1."; brown or evefl black. "”Alllv”u"3' it b d I a" owance mull n ma e or and "I" "mm as thorough pack. drying of the crop while handlln'K M ,5 lllfficult. Heated silage of its feeding value, mgiurllng all of the vitamin A. 1ym;;tr'.'llIl which is too dry must b', us.-.1 ll should be chopped Nil.-ctl evenly and thor- A grass-cover mixture cut at ,llaxo water added or mix an early stage and wilted to the .,t- green, freshly cut ma- proper moisture content requires ms, 'Vi alternating loadls. it no preservative, They will help M,,1,l on boiler to make this dry to insure good results and im- W-4inyi1l lllio hay than to try and prove the quality. particularly if n,',vh,. 5.-.;,;r the silage is high in moisture. '1; I .- sllllgt” is too wet it will When dry preservatives, such as M, ;.-4' or mold and will have apground barley. are used they will ('03,; ,.p;wll'ance. but it will de- absorb some of the excess moist- "W, , cirnng disagreeable odor ure, and care must be exercised and the rows will not eat It with not to over-wilt. Added at the IMVSSDS of dry matter from rate of 100 lbs. of grain to one will he considerable and ion of silage. ground grain will or in the winrow especially dur- ing warm, dry weather. Preservatives shill li.t.'l ' . fit I 3, ill be waterlogged and The main objections to preserva- :iM.:,,l - lives are the cost and the added I';,-, ,-mrral loss is greater when trouble in applying them. .5, :'l;c D! too dry than when Experiments at Cornell Unl- W M, versity indicate preservatives act- Fm .llix rut forage the prop- ually prevent very little fer- ,. ....,lvll-.- content can be ob- mentation losscs land the cost of m,,..g In wilting for one to three the preservative is not realized hours .!i lhe swath on a fine day. by this saving or the added feed- ” thp season advances and the ing value of the preservative. tonne matures little if any wilt- According to these investigators M ,, lg l-n ntapcgsary, When out the main advantage of using pre- ,. .;,, ;);viiil"l' stage, and in fine servalivcs is that they are likl-lyl 'llPElll14li' t is safe to cut what to prevent unpleasant odors in .1" hr IV” I"' I" ha” 3 day and silage, but most. untreated silage itarl Il.'illllni: immediately. The made by farmers has -a good gm (cu lrnrl: will be quite wet odor. It is further stated that M. IIIFCF ulii he pilt on the drier some treated silafih P-'il9CIH11.V U131 ,..l.;.- uiliicli was last placed on With m0I8S-W-I and groun Krill" added, develops in bad odor. They conclude that if cattle will eat large quantities of off-smelling the szin Jllllglng lioisture Content. Md no l- into V2 in lengths. l'.',hm n Evaurilill of this chopped M H M, can or 50,, M, Hm MW -at : squeezed together ' . , -lld then released, the ball odor but mnlasses or grmmd I-' groan ltiIlIf'TI8l should expand grainy the "N0 mos, Commonly SI-"M-l ""1 brmk 39”! mm 5”" used here. were of little value. "31 5"'”'i” If it nu!” up M Before leaving preservatives it W" 3"” '3”-1 "iPi'"i ”mP"ieiV should be stated that they will I"? rrnil -.- too dry. it Juice is ' xl:l)AM'.'FfI o:' :lll(t it remains in a if H", lune is Ion dry m. poor,-V ”"'l”"' I”: ” ” m" we" packed. They villi not prevent top ll-"cw: almiller test that is Spam". M. span". ,1”, M mm. '”W”'”3 ””5f'"1"y Mr "”'ly constructed silos. Their use al!'a,frr'.nxlal you z?nYl;"Kl"5;5;: (jg; .does not justify carelessness in llfi A Nlil 5' . . . t ' lllmlld hc ltiIlPfl so that the stems puumg up malt -- lm I.llSlPfl without breaking, ill" lvavcs should show no Covering Tho Silo rlnsulle The simplest way to grass should he very wet and ;.:d:r ;vro;mr moisture is by ob- grcen and wl lv: illr loci of the grass by After packing daily for 5-7 days 5” .'1::i,:-N1 reasonably accurately. limestone makes a good seal that wk 5i'Ilb and a small piece of one to two feet of old hay or WWI” 1-Mil contain about 80?): .'li'l.Slilln 3' the start. When llllillliillllmm illlliiililllilll mil! IN EVERY PACKAOII NEWIREETE is A WASHING WONDIII . ', 3. , -5 1 portion of the silo is reduce ille moisture by about 5',7n.I concentrates will ha ve silage, it is doubtful that it is in- il”' W" '5 '5 lake 3' "pr" lerior to good-smelling silage or ""””” hmdlul M QQE mu" a feed. They have found sulphur dioxide or sodium meiahisulfide good results in preventing had not prevent heating or molding of becoming dry. The top of the silo should be in places of equipment well rounded and high in the hrcll devised for testing centre. The last foot or so of thoroughly packed.' 315' ii: a: squeczilllz as descrih- the silo should he scaled inl- -tl -lhvvv Willi a little experi- mediately with limestone. sawdust um um t'!1r1t'llilOii of the crop can or l-lay Two to three inches of I "f 1 good way to "get the is easily removed wllen feeding. in” of rlnps for grass silage: A good layer of sawdust or clam liic.:il l.l' 10 pounds of the lrcsh- is also satisfactory but more la "ill lrnp using an ordinary difficult to remove. A layer of '”V” SllI'Ffifl the grass out on straw over the seal will help 'l” "'''-'i! 10 dry and then rs- prevent freezing. If desired, a "slit 3' from time to time as it temporary removable roof made of Iii” boards may also be used. The l.' l' s llfalla or clover before main thing is to keep the rain lie iifmll stage the 10 pound out and prevent freezing. Properly made grass silage will it contain 15 to IT pound of T.D.N. Wllllli R lbs. it will contain 7595 per 100 ills. of silage and from "i'3V'iil' 9-7 lbs. It will contain 3.5 to 5 lbs. of total protein per No other detergent gives you vgiluglike Au -panavost rAMous'CANN0N TIA town on sacs ctom You get a gorgeous Cannon Tea Towel orll-'ace Cloth c inside every package of new Breeze! This generous bonus is such a hit with women - they re lumping gain of new Brcese sky-highl T bay know W: the ph. grill!!! package bonus of all mnel - Gen things so dazzling whirel And new all-purpose Breeze wulm everything with ease - shim. sheets. blouses, lingerie. dishes. Now.illere's no need to buy diierem products for different jobs-suck to wonderful 7.? oiTa-boi.i.Aa - liiKFs-ai6itE- at the HUGHES DRUG STORE." TAILORED TO JIASUBE SUITS 589.00 up. J. P. MacPherson and Son. KEROSENE. Electric and Pro- pane Gas Refrigerators. Bryentoll and MacKay. LIBERAL HEADQUARTERS now open at 130 Kent Street. formerly Morell Hotel. Phone 2705. 100 lbs. This is lower in T.D.N. but hlsher in protein than corn silage. The protein content, dg. pends on the'crop ensiled and how well it is preserved in the silo. Silage made from grasses is similar to corn silage in pro- tein content, while straight lg. gums silage may rnnmin from two to three times as much protein 3! Rood corn silage. Legume Grass mixtures fall in between. One will not be far off in esti- HIBIIHZ ill? Protein content of grass silage at about U3 of whllt it would be if the crop were made or as hay. As grass silage is not high in T D. N. grain must be fed to main. tain heavy milk production or to fatten cattle. When good grass 51- lrlge made from legumes or heavy legume grass mixtures if fed as the only roughage or with good quality hay made from the some crops, the grain ration may be made up entire- ly of farm grains. Rations of cows on all home grown feeds may be a llttrie low in phosphorous. Allowing cows free acceu to home meal 0;- mlxlng one per cent in the grain mixture'will take care of any de- ficiencies of this mineral. Silage may replace all the hay in the ration if desired. If so or if hay is fed very lightly it would be well to mix 2. to 1 lb. of irrodlated I yeast per ton of grain to insure; enough vitamin D. Vitamin D is very important for young stock. Cows like some dry roughage and will consume more total dry matter if hay is fed with the silage. The more roughage consumed the less fed to meet the reqlliromellts of the cow. Grass silage should not be called the equivalent of summer grass but it is an excel- lent feed and as such can fill a very important. place in the winter ration of cattle. If you plan to feed grass silage heavily do it shortly after the morning or evening miikinge. Cows eat grass silage slowlv and must he allowed adequate time (llwo to four hours) to consume heavy feeds. All silage shouirl be cleaned out of the stable some time before milking to prevent off-fiavoy in the milk. Observations No matter what type of silo is used there are several important points to remember In maloing good qual- ity silage. These are - I. Cut early. .'l5 the tinloihv is. heading out. for i.'TP'iIPSI. y.elds of! digestible dry matter. 2. Put in at the proper moisture contellt-'7t'l'”'r. Be careful not to overwilt. it is better to have the forage too wet than too dry. 3, Pack thoroughly while filling for 5-7 days after filling is com- pleted. ti WI-up Every family needs the ex- tra Vitamin "C" in Minutc 1'5”?-5-3 The First World War formerly Moi-ell Hotel. Phone 2706. THE century. GUARDVlAN,StOry Of 105thBatta1ion olnlc .. .- for r.l..uu, and then entrained ior Valcarticr Camp, where it arrlved on the 15th. Here hard training took place until the morning of 13th July when the Battalion entrained for Halifax, where it arrived at 7.30 P. M. 15th July and embarked 1,120 strong on mar: (THREE on north want of Ireland at 3 A. M. Monday 24th, and st 6 .A. M. ran into a dense fog as we ap- proached the entrance of the Irish Sea, which almost brought the ship to a dead stop. in a dan- gerous position. "Passed the Giants Causeway SUNDAY Chicken Dinner. 51.50. served from 12.30 to 2.30 P. M. Mil be the only Drug Store npcnl this afternoon and evening. iral Royalty W. 1. Julie 20th, at! 2.30 at Y. M. C. A. and H15 Lamp, communuy Center, minion to some extent, were per- Thursday and Friday, at 8.15 P, M, haps slow at first to realize that thorized the Membership tickets hongrgd at a great world struggle had been who was to door. Public: Adults 75c. Children entered upon, and that it would names mentioned 35g, 1 lrequire every available man to cn- sources were Lieut. - .e-- tor the field to insure the safety Allan, Major V. L.' Goodwill, ENGAGEMENT. - Mr. and M1-5, of our Empire and all that it of the 82nd Regiment John D. MacLean. Iris, wish to an-stood for. nounce the engagement of theil-r ”Notwitiistandlng this. some E. I. HeavyiArtiliery. daughter Irma Charlesena to Ivan small bodies of Infantry were re- Alexander son of Mrs. Alexanderlcruited as follows: July 3rd. ISLANDER PROMOTED - Mr Fred Mailett of this City recently had word of the promotion of his v- The funeral of the late John William Murphy. who died in the w be,Charlottetown Hospital on June I '14, was held yesterday morning mm: at once sent to Ottawa urg-jllfl on 18th May. !from lllS late residence. Kelly's mg mm, the Island be given per-:CalIlpbPll reverted to lcross. to St. Joseph's Church, Kel- nusslon to recruit and organize nJC0mlllBlId. ly's Cross, where requiem high complete Company of Infantry fori "The Battalion mass was celebrated by Reverend ow,-st-as Kenneth McMillan, who also con- was gmmgd and recruiting ducted the service at the grave.' - e- H 7"" Pallbearers were Louis Hagen. Em-1 lmett Hagen. Peter isterling Waddell, Louis Shcrren land Bert Trowsdaie. Interment in: the church cemetery. ' and Mr. Gary Ogilvie, who have been visiting with Mr. Louis Mac- Auiay and family, have returned to their homes in Eganville. Ont. CHABLOTTETOWN JOHNSTON AND JOHNSTON Ireunion of the Battalion mem- command. bers last evening: Luv;-LE Tugglfyig, g Maddm tached lronl the rest of the Do- ed. , authorities, RETURNS l-EM COURSE -im contingent, "It was felt that small drafts of FUNERAL AT KELLY'S caoss ”"' 15"'”d' Recruiting Started campbeltj .-APel's.ilETlI-8” Rev Father Henry J. Malolleyw 15. mo 3 mo WINNER . BROH'N'S BlS('l'lTS, l lilonr-toll, N. B., are pleased to announce that MRS. GEO. E. YOE 'ti. Belle River. l'. E. T. was the winner of the Min. carton of Fancy assorted Biscuits in our weekly draw- ing. June 13th. Mrs. Yoiing will also he eilgible in our monthly drawing for the choice of prizes. HOTEL . - . The following sketch of the started in September. Colonel J. board H, M t. T, I apecmh Me Cour” 195th Highland Battalion, Csns.- R. Allan, Officer Commanding the ..Empress if Bra,,J,:,5nl,..3 and an::;):d dian Expeditionary Force, - lst 82nd Regiment was Great War, was given by Major T.imand of the Company, with Cap- Sundm. gg accompanied by the E. MacNutt, M. B. E., V. D., at theltain R. H. Campbell as second in Tmnslgan ..Laphmd.. and H, M. !of excitement over this Province. Patriotic Society Ottawa a "The Battalion now being command it. The from several and Cap- tain .D. A. Macxinnon of the P. Lieuten- , ry returned to and he N0VFm'Ipecialll' sililmarines - or "Banana am-59'-Boaisi as Captain Lou Moore was part of Shorncllffe Camp, Dewmber Ihelcalled them. i (Jol. Inn in Command "Colonel Campbell handed overltllin '0 Speed at 15 5111018. bill . , command of iurtiler recruiting for OVEISEESELWUL colonel A. E. Inn who had and had ,0 Elm. domh and me France fog horn came into action, but it N 5”” ""m be undermken bylwith the 6th Mounted Rifles. He continued its zlg zag course in a lassumeii command of the Battal- VCIZV d41HEl9Y0i15 70119- vion from 25th April, 1916. i-arrival in Charlottetown previously seen service in Oil his he is- stroyers raced towards us, and --A 5-lmng msultmon was the;-e-Isued his first Battalion Order No. shortly after the Drake and Lap- Colonel land left us with an Escort of two second in Destroyers, and we proceeded in embarked on which steamed about our ship at Service. The requestlboard the Car Ferry I waslward Island on night. of 12-13 "Passed Tory Island light housel Because . . . You Gei:FREE 2-I00 lb. Drums OE PROPANE GAS (Worth 28.00) With Your Purchase Of A New Enterprise Gas Range or Automatic Water Heater Fair and Reasonable Allowance For Your Old Range. CONVENIENT I CREDIT TERMS MAY BE ARRANGED . lifted and we passed the Isle com , . at 6 A. M., the next molning W Man about 3 P, M. "The ship dropped ancllnr ithe ship with 4500 men on board tents for hhe night. was overcrowded. All remember the dining quarters with ham- RU- W35 Training In England both lost. some of their desire for it, ,1,-95.-,mR lstew -- the meat portion consisted a great. shortage llf rations Submarine Precautions Precautions were draft of 280 men was ordered g l3r0mol'edl3limPd guards at night and ma- treai Battalions ill Yralice Aftcl ,, ,4 t?,”S5':x' N' B" for Sewlce Mm the.” LI9”'-"mm Colimel mid Wh” ”:chine guns were mounted along oath Overseas Battalion. police proceeded to recruit the Battalion. infant.)-y 5UC'li”i!d ;utll-ned ioouldir BB:.1I:Ial:)0ll1l;'ti;S briecrutitedgltga sleepmg on deck away down i 799F959” T15 mvmce " " U 5”"? Y T 3” - - on the water line were now older- son, Gerald, from that of sslst t "0 - . , v . fur designer with Hon aaenttglw (”Il:tlclIlCi.ltV8 uaytvalld it” ngsh de;II)n fact bytttliiat date 1142 men had ed ,,, 5199,, on deck , , u . I 8811 en 15 C . and Co.. Quebec City, to first de- M E: 3 1 "mg mg on is r (P - sinner in me me rims I-rser 2J.?.iTl "f...'.iii.."JZ.Iii?.?.i.5EI.'”23' .Tol'onto establishment. Mr. Mal- UN; mm M Mm, 1915' ml. me purgi lett has been with this well known WM of Creannii an -Interest ml fur house for six years and will " 3:: ggiasgitaflsnlgmletcmanons 0" scrvicei that something on a larg- imdltbe sllip: sides. 'During the last (Continued on page 11' two nights men who had been CLEAN YOUR ”The ship which for some time had been moving siouly, at five o'clock Sunday morning, 23rd. be- to about 10.30 ran into a dense fog I OComle1sIhaI Q 'A(awootr cling to food 0 Sole, nary-do-use "At 5 o'clock that day three De- company with Destroyer No. '10 Ed- 5 terrific rate of speed. Now is The Time To Change To Propane Gas! ONE WEEK ONLY Saturday. June 13th Through Saturday. June 20th Ask the person who uses Propane Gas as a iiouseiloid fuel. . . invariably they'll tell you that it's the finest fuel yet! And just think, you'll get your initial supply of Propane Gas l-”RF.le1 when you purchase one of the beautiful. glcamllu: ENTER- PRISE GAS RANGES or all Automatic Gas Water Heater this week! There are a number of smart-looking. officicnt models from which to make your ('ll0ltlPASf'l9PI the one most suitable for your needs. buy this work and rcccivc 2 drums of Propane Gas FREE! There's All Enterprise Gas Range For Eveiy Need-"--- Priced from 159.50 come in, Phone or Write RIGHT NOW! and Rathlln Island in a. fog which Liverpool harbour about li.i.-3 pm. S.Dli,'hhlil ik "R9"””3 mme 1” at mch R "'3 lead rlllsl tlkutglzde the el:arbfll)ll' ialrrilrl Z:::a,iu,lav" 31!? ,,”,.T, ?,:ot,l:I::;l wk p , . Wm”, (thlffi Bmm" gfclagflg '9,;(',hll” C”,"p””K g:”fm”:;' We now put our trust in God and entrained at noon. Dc-trained at. RUMMAGE SALE-Aid of Cenqillar 3” "5 "lmmy 9" 3 Cl 9 "59 5 ' the British Navy for a safe voy- charm," and marched in 5 down. or August, 1914, it caused a wave After much representation by themy, ,0 the Motherland, pm”, of mm to Lower Dmn" , , . I "The weather during the v0 a is Al -,1 t 0, 5, - r ' I'l'he people of the Province, de- Highland Battalion was authorlz-iwn an that Could be desimdg ybgl Elglfe lu:”;::d:” 1I.ol1IedRl1l:lU”;g: mocks swung closely together over on one? hard "am," . . I: began. Colonel J, R. the -tables at nights. The rations Musknry stated lmmedjamh. an”. provided were on the whole good dayllgm ,,,, H)LhP Ranges. which alld Ml?1930"?'- bl” CV9” "1055 were about. 2'2 miles from Camp, who delight in eating rabbit stew wmch n,C,,sS1,la,,,d ark. rmng. I d lh t d . breakfast and march in , , it i - iii A t ' "R was found difficult by the nflt;)el”rl;ln:fP3HlY:dSl;-IXQEIR mug” lflns 7:9 ggron bhe range in open fire on rim reasonsi ' ' Blue and the late Alexander Bluel "Towards the end of August to settle on a Commanding Offlc-.0, la” g was and an of Hopefleld. Marriage to take placeisomc thirty Infantry officers alid er. Just at this juncture i 'mcn left Charlottetown for Val- ant L. H. Beer, who had been in, icartier Camp for service with the France with the Canadian Caval-5 5, show m the st”, in the mesmns . . , . "Tm Comse mllowed during the I. poor sample of potatoes for Spud A1i;t;l1rst.;yLer Bgachlgirllaghd - In November over fifty men was suddenly given commandd 1ofl,.n-mm, was far 0” the H5951 one, Islanders to put up with during M” w E M M,” - F- r -. IWEIP sent to Saint John, N. B., the Battalion, iihlch comman leldm. U, ,.,5k 01 ,.nen,y Ram", 93. ham t,.ammg. h ssglgrived 110:1: f1mW- V amleii-,fol' service with tile 126th Overseasltook over on the 23rd of 3 i BMOUVFIH 3 ti ii . b , 1915. M diffi lti BC., where she has silccessfully, B--DEu,l.?,l,)g the sprmg and early aflrd on the of Cu es wmpmed the Diplomi COWS” I” :summer of 1915 over one hundred command was given to Captain R - - . - , , - - taken aboard ship by mounting be sent to the 13in and 14th Mon- :Pbgfif:;crg”(;,1l:);b3l: the UmVe15”3'illen were recruited and sent tollrl. Campbell, who was "At Dlixzatp there was for a time will remember seeing the three or four marble sized potatoes floating "While at Lower Dibgaie, which RKOMMENDED RY IEADING MAKER T0 REFRIGERATOR Orlnsoopy odouvb FREE is-use soortn gives lnowy economical uni. Quads A Dvdgtit Lad. Sun lite Bldg, Montvuol.