+ wt iS Wiipasec teens ae > eb. Fe ase ee Be “Ae gs Spats em gon sendnanviiaiit diaeeenaay anvaien a go pi AR AR Riera ce ee PINANGES OF THE CITY. A GOOD “STATEMENT. SURPLUS SHOWN. Tue Annual Reports submitted to the City make a very satisfactory showing, so far, at least, as the concerned. We quote the of His Worship the Council last evening, finances are summary report Mayor “The Receipts were in excess of Expendi- ture by $5,486.26, and after deducting the unpaid accounts, $1051, and making the fol- lowing unforeseen payments: Griffith vs. City, $770.54; extension of Alley Street, $300, and Hospital grants, $100, we have a Cash Surplus of $4,435.26, anda net gain to the City of $8,785.31, as per following state ment RECELPTS., Ordinary Receipts for 1887 -..8 8,998.15 Government P. E. LL, (Small "Ox « 7,000.00 Scott Act Fines 1,650.00 Real | ste Tax, 18°7 cos, 24,012.71 Personal Property Tax, 1887.... 4286.65 Poll Tax, 1887 1,770.00 ee $47,717. EXPENSES Ord ! s for )887 -$2s, 909. 31 Sei : a,Chariottetown, 9,600.00 Boaru EHe i (Small Pox) 361.94 Scot Act Prosecutions (ten- der } 360.00 —— —— $42,231.25 $5,486. 26 1,051.00 $1,435 26 1.350 U» Excess ltevenne over Expenditure Deduct Unpaid Accounts, 1887... Cash Surp!us...... seve id Uncollected Taxes, 1887... Net gain for year... $8,785.31 Of the Revenue of the City, one-half is ap- plied for the maintenance of the diftereat departments, one-sixth for Interest on the City Debt, oue-fourth for School purposes, and one-twelfth (a very small portion) for city improvements and emergencies. The receipts for the civic year ending 3ist December, 1887, from all sourees, includin cash on hand December 3lst, 1886, Seaeene to $71,276.23, and the payments for all pur- poses,—exclusive of the following extraordi- nary payments; new City Building, on ac- count, $5,078; E. B. Love's Mortgage, $1,224; Fish Market, $705, and Small Pox Debentures, $i,600, amounted to $63,972.75, leaving a balance in favor of the City of $7,303.48; bat deducting the extraordinary payments, $3,607, there is now a balance of $1,303.62 due the Merchant. Banks of P. E. Island, which will be readily seen from the following statement : Total Cash Receipts for year 1887, $47,717.51 teceipts from other sources: Balance in Bank from previous year. intiis dads dsyeecese® LINE OD Assessment Real Estate, 1880.. 8.00 do do 1881] . 10.00 do do 1333... 4.00 do do 1884... 16.45 do do 1885 54.02 do do 1886. . 932,80 Personal Property Tax 1885.. 39.00 do do 1886... 213.25 Poll Tax 1885. . 74. do 1846 Bank of P. E, I, (final dividend) Debentures (issued in redemp- _ tion) bee din coos dees IE 40RD Water Debentures issued : Jubilee Com. (Park roadway)... 200.53 $71,276.23 PAYMENTS, Total Exenditure for year 1887 $42,231.25 Unpaid Accounts, 1886. . . 1,741.50 Water Commissioners.......... 3,000.00 De bentures redeemediold issue) 17,000.00 $83,972.75 $7,303.48 LESS EXTRAORDINARY PAYMENTS. Excess of Receipts over payments New City Buiiding on account. .35,078.00 EE. B. Love's Mortgae...... . 1.924.00 Debentures (Smalipox).......... 1,600.00 Fish Market...... ; 705.00 $8,607.00 Balance Due Bank, $1,303.52 COMPARISON OF TOTAL FUNDED DEBT FOR 1886 AND 1887. 1586 1887, Funded City Debt . $107,200.00 $107,200.00 _ do do (Smal)pox) 8,800.00 6,400.00 Funded Water Debt......- 3,000.00 Total Funded Debt....% $115,200.00; $115,600.00 FLOATING CITY DEBT. Unpaid Accounts, *®%6, $ 1,741.50 kK. B. Love’s Mortgage, 1,224.00 Other Items, 38°.13 Loan from Bank | 1,051.09 S88. 66 1.303,52 $118,553.63 $119,543.18 Increase of debt only $989.55, notwithstand- ing th» addition to the Funded Debt of $3,000 for Waterworks construction. The assets of the city for the year ending 4 December, 1887, are in excess of those of the previous year by $9,774.86, of this amount $5,883 is added to real estate,and the balance being taxes due thecity, and deducting the increase of debt, $989.55, from the increase of assets, leaves a net gain to the city of $3,785.31 in the year’s transactions. Assets of City, 31st Dec., 1887, $132, 493,20 Assets of City, 3ist Dec., 1886, $122,980 69 Less written off, 262.35 Totals, City Debt, $122,712.34 Increase of Assets, $ 9.77484 Deduct increase of debt. 929.55 Net wain for year, $ 8,785.31 which amount is verified by Income account of this year, and placed to credit of capital account The rate of tax as levied by the City Council remained the same as previous year, being $10 on each $1,000 value of real property, and +85 on each $1,000 value of ersonal property. The net, amounts realized from the rate on real estate ras $173.57, and on personal property (including assessment on the annual profits of the bahks), only $93.70 more than in 1886, ASSESSED VALUATIONS 1835 AND 1887 COMPARED. Shes 1886 1887, eat Wetate............ $2,535,900.00 $2.5 2 Personal Estate F 1,023°336.00 i WED cast. Bate Fd "50,000.00 Total . ..$3,609,286.00 $,3652,101.00 INCREASE IN VALUATIONS, Real Estate........ duh fi deke dace Persona! Estate, including Banks...... et Total increase, 1887 $42,815.00 1887. Collected. Uncol'ted, Real Estate Tax... .......$24.012.71 $1,250.00 286,65 532.05 Persoval Property Tax... 4.286 From Banks...) 3000 200 00 $28,319.36 $1,982.05 METORSS ..006-ve ; eo 514.37 The sales of Real Estate during the year show that the valuations are not excessive; for im Inost cases the different properties that ex- changed hands brought the assessed values. There have been a few complaints in regard to the valuation of Personal Property ; but as vou ae aa Fat Ney for a return state- » 25 requir law, is rally i - ef, they ate left to thetr owe oa for DAILY EXAMINER, - “THE ALVA enantio a information, and therefore have to make the best return they can. COMPARISON OF ASSESSMENTS COLLECTED AND UNCOLLNCTED, 186. f Collected. Uneol'ted Real Estate Tax «+--- $24,013.59 1,075.55 4,532.90 392.13 Personal Property Tax, From Banks ; $28,546, 49 $1,467.68 EmOwaee .. ss vccvevnceie 7 AS The number of Polls in 1885, were 1900. do. do. 1886, were I915. do, do. 1887, were 269. Of the assessment, $3,800 for Poll Tax, 1885, the sum of $3,607.50 has been collected, leav- ing the balance of $192.50, or 96 persons who have not paid, and this amount being un- collectable (the parties being dead or off the Island) has been written off. This is the most difficult tax of all the asse&8sments to collect, During the year, City Debentures for $17,- 000, bearing interest at 6 per cent, have been redeemed by twenty year's Debentures at 5 per cent., and were disposed of at $103 1-10 to $108 4, and Water Debentures for $3,000 have been issued to the Water Conunissioners on accout of Water Works construction. The expenditures for ordinary purposes «uring the year have been kept in most cases within the estimates. —_——- + amie The New Fliouring Mill. A SHORT DESCRIPTION, Tue flouring mill, now being fitted up at the head of Prince Street Wharf by the Charlottetown Milling Coiapany, is attract- ing much attention in town and country. This is reasonable and natural. For if— not to speak of exporting flour—we can grow our own wheat and make all the flour we ourselves require—fiour of the best grades—then we shall save so much money that we may do much less trade with the outside world and still be much better off than we have been. The mill is situate onthe Duncan pro- perty—lately so much improved by the enterprise of Mr. R. McMillan. It is four storys high, and tifty feet long by thirty feet wide. Attached is a boiler and engine house, forty-six by twenty-six. In the lat- ter there is a forty horse power engine to drive the machinery. The mill istraversed from the basement to attic by elevators to carry the wheat in process of manufacture into flour from one flat of the building to another and from one machine to another, until it is finally re- duced to the various grades of flour and packed in barrels ready forthe market. There are no less than twenty-eight of these elevators, and the wheat and flour, while being dried, cleaned, ground and sifted, passing from machine to machine, travel through them for miles. The basement of the mill where the grain is received, is occupied (1) by a ‘‘separator” through which the wheat is passed and the larger foreign grains, such as oats, are taken out of it ; (2) by a cockle separator in which the smaller seeds are eliminated ; (3) asmutter which blows oif the smut and dust; (4) a brush by which the wheat receives 4 final cleaning. From the brush the wheat is carried by elevator to the first flat where is the drier. After being dried it is passed to the ‘‘rolls” and from the rolls, the crushed grain proceeds to the ‘‘ sealpers, ” on the third tlat—in which some of the flour is removed. The refuse of the scalpers goes back to the rolls and receives another crushing. There are twelve setts of rolls, some very fine, and others coarser. On the second flat, to which the flour is now ‘‘elevated,” there are two universal reels, one aspirator, four purifiers, bran duster, and a middlings duster, the purposes of which are indicated by their names. The third flat is occupied by four univer- sal flour dressers, five scalpers,one bolter and a dust collector, and is the terminus of the system of elevators through which, when the mill is in operation, the wheat and flour are constanlty moving. The machines, which are wonderfully in- tricate, have been set up under the super- intendance of Mr. Edward Reace, of Mc- Goldie & McCulloch, Galt, Ontario, the head carpenter being Mr. W. W. Wright of this city. The railway is extended across Prince Street to the door of the mill, whence we hope to see it, ere long, extended around the front of the city. The machinery will be in operation in about two weeks, and the company have already begun to buy wheat. In one day (Saturday last) they purchased about thirteen hundred bushels at Hunter River, paying therefor seventy-threeto eighty-three cents, according to quality. Our readers will, we are sure, heartily oin THe Examiner in wishing suceéss “0 his ne w home enterprise. oS Se E> «eo ae « ---~ Our Book Table. Hawley Smart’s ‘‘ Saddle and Sabre” is a sensational volume that justifies the title, for it is difficult ‘to find a chapter when one or the other is not in active service; but it requires a taste for cutting and slashing to enjoy the serial incidents. It is from the Toronto publishing house of William Bryce. From the same we have a very readable volume by Chari2s Mackay, who has clever- ly produced a rematice both Psycological and realistic, entitled ‘‘The Twin Soul.” The thread of the story shews that ** Love's holy flame forever burneth, From Heaven it came, to Heaven returneth.” It will meet with many interested readers. From the same. ‘The book entitled, “A House of Tears” remjnds one of the pro- phet Jeremiah, of laérymose history, and if such a thing were as that worthy returning with the conventional ‘‘ mantle” and throwing it over Edmund Downey’s (for he is the author) shoulders, it would prove that the old tap had been turned on afresh ; but seriously, it ‘‘ passeth understanding ” how Mr. Downey came to the conclusion that such a subject was sufliciently popular to make money out of it. From the same: ‘* A Modern Magazine,” by J. F. Molloy. Thestory is well told and the characters ably delineated, and its mysticism gives it a spicy flavor that leaves the reader satisfied with himself for having devoted a spare hour to its perusal. Those who begin this little novel will be very ee when they end it, to continue think- ing about it. 08 OP Music! Music !—Just received, another large stock of the latest Music Books and WHOS opular American Songs, at Miller Leptiiers, Qaeen Strevt. ; tf—dettio Grand Opening of the New Hall at Emerald, Tne new hall ot the ‘‘ Emerald” Branch of the B. 1. Society at Emerald was opened with great eclut on Friday, 6th inst. It must surely have been a great source of pleasure to those present, and gladdened the hearts of the members of the Society to behold this splendid new building pack- ed to its utmost capacity, affording comfort and accommodation to upwards of 400 of an intelligent and appreciative audience. The Rev. Father Doyle occupied the chair, which is a sufficient guarantee that the meeting was a success. In a few well chosen words he complimented the Society on the erection and completion of this tine hall, and introduce@ Mr. L. H. Davies, M. P., as the orator of the evening, his subject being, ** Urators and Statesmen of the Empire.”” Mr. Davies then stepped forward amidst great applause. After the yreeting subsided he thanked the Society for the honor conferred in inviting him to open their new ball. He also praised them in glowing language for their energy and enterprise for thus having placed at the public disposal a much felt want in this locality. He then commenced his lecture, which was listened to throughout with wrapt attention. His eloquent description of Gladstone and his able remarks on the irish question brought down the house. On resuming his seat he was loudly ap- plauded. Miss Doyle, of Kinkora, with her usual gracefulness and skill, presided at the organ. Then followed «a duet by Miss Doyle and Mr, John E. McDonald, P. M., which was well received and enthusiastical- ly encored, A Geelic song with accompani- ment, by Mr. A. McLeod, P. W. C., caused considerable merriment. Short addresses were then given b the Honorables Peter Sinclair and G. W. Bentley, OC. P.W., eulogizing the lecturer, people and the Society on the respective parts they took in making the entertain- ment so successful and agreeable. Next was a comic song with accompaniment, by Mr. John E, McDonald, P. M. The song of the evening was by Miss Doyle. Mr. Charles McKinnon was the last singer, but by no means the least. The singing was admirable. A hearty and un- animous vote of thanks was passed and tendered Mr. Davies for his eloquent and interesting lecture, to which he replied at some length in his pleasing style. On motion the rev. gentleman vacated the chair, and J. H. Haslam, Esq., was ap- pointed thereto. A vote of .thanks was then presented to the chairman for his able conduct in the chair, and for the good order maintained. He responded in suit- able terms and paid a high tribute to the learned lecturer for his instructive and eloquent discourse, and expressed himself as being highly delighted with the night's enjoyment, and wished to bring the pro- ceedings to a close by asking all to join in singing ‘God Save the Queen.” LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ene peesee The Social Glass. Sin,—I must confess, to a very large degree of amazement, that the recent utterances of Rev. Weston Jones, at the Y. M. C. A. anniversary, a report of which appeared in your paper, should have remained up to the present unchallanged. For a time, at least, 1 looked curiously at each ‘issue of the press, but only to meet disappointment, 1 did certainly expect that the organ signing itself the ‘** Guardian ” of pubiic (to say nothing of moral) interests, would be to the fore, and loudly denounce such wretched and wicked sentiments, calculated to influence unwary youth to an indulgence that in multitudes of cases (as the past and present history of this city and country testify) leads to the most lamentable results. I was so agitated when I read it, so stirred with indignation, so amazed at what I saw, that I read and read again, almost questioning my sanity. Do you wonder that I should have been so effected when I read ‘‘Care should be taken not to denounce as sins the smoking of a pipe or the drinking of a social glass—we should not denounce a man who some- times took a glass of liquor.”’ Dves the rev. gentleman know, or is he ignorant of the fact (if the latter he is unfitted for the position he fills) that a ‘large proportion of the vast army of drunkards took the initiatory step, begau their withering, blasting, hell- descending course with the social glass, Does this gentleman know that many a household in Charlottetown first began (tho’ it knew it not then) to pass under the shailow, blighting, withering and cursing to évery interest of temperance. ‘‘The Social Glass,” forsooth. The hellish draught of ‘liquid damnation, let it be styled. When men attempt to throw around such a vice a halo of respectability, when they clainor for the legalization vf such a traftic, weare astounded, and can only think with the Rev. Sam Jones they exhibit a strange hay‘dihood, an amazing bluntness of intel- lect. But when the pulpit speaks in patron- izing strains, when it gives its consent to a moderate use of that which insidiously creeps upon its victim, and- under certain pressures of life saps the foundations of moral strength, and flings the whole lifeand character into the saddest ruins, then we can no longer contain, and must denounce the sentiment and condemn the sentimen- talist. Surely it can only be under color of what he is pleased to call toleration (in this address which must have been offensive to every lover of temperance in its truest form) that such sentiment has becn allowed to go unrebuked. We cannot but feel that the men who were present and remained silent, not daring to file their unqualitied disapproval in strong and cutting protest, are equally guilty with him. If the ¥. M. Ci A. would exert an influence for good, its own machinery must be cleansed, and its eXample and precept must be ‘‘Avoid every appearance of evil.” , TEMPERANCE. Too Credulous. : Srr,—The citizens of Charlottetown have occasionally been accused of haying the bump of credulity too largely developed ; and | fear your correspondent ‘ Index,” in Saturday’s paper, presumes too much on the cerrectness of the exaggerated accusa- tion. He certainly has ‘* pushed too far” his low opinion of their sense of right when he asks themto accept his disinterested “jews and-palliate the guilt of one who delights in trampling upon the law, and - we - ae To the Civic Electors of Charlotte- at the last Civic Election, I again offes myself as a Candidate for the Mayoralty at the forthcoming JANUARY 10, 1888. who has been doing his best for years to draw from the pockets of too many unfor- tunate men and beys the hard-earned money which shuld have been usec, in many cases, to buy bread and clothing’ for , their families and relations. It does not 8 require too lively an imagination to sup- pose the transfer of a liberal sum of this ill-gotten money into the hands of ‘*Index”’ as a fitting reward for so much gush. Yours faithfully, CITIZEN. The Scott Act and Clemency. Sir,—It is evident from the tenor of your correspondence column in Satur‘lay’s EXAMIner that an attempt has been :aade to compound the offence, or rather offeinces, | of P. P. Gillis, against the O, T, Act. To my mind, sir, itis most fortunate for ail the | parties concerned that the attemp! has failed. Compounding offences under the Scott Act subjects the offender to a very severe penalty, and it is well that the people should know it. But to select so, notorious an offender as Mr, Gillis is: just | @ little too fresh. The man who for years: has eluded the viligance (excuse the term)! of the police, and defied Mr. Fitzgerald and his court, is hardly the man to trot out at} this time of day for clemeney, If clemency is to be extended let it be extended to the poor suffering wives and children of the drunkard, and to the homes made desolate by the liquor traffic. OBSERVER. oi aan CIVIC ELECTION. ‘S. Ch’town, Jan, 4, ee 0 Before Commencing Stocktaking, MACDONALD will clear out several lines of Goods at Great Bargains. cae He Ladies Delmans and Paletots, Ladies’ Cloth sackets, Ladies’ Fur Capes and Boas, Ladies’ Pelt Hats, Ladies’ Kuil Underskirts. These Goods must be Cleared. Bargains may be expected, 0 BB. MACDONALD, "888.—d & wky [ys pursuance of an Act of the General Assembly EER see ocomreeneee ees - — = ee = ose sen _——— of this Island, made and passedin tho forty- a r 7 * third year of the reign of Her present Majesty i) i Queen Victoria, intituled : ‘An Act to amend a a the Act of the eighteenth Victoria, Chapter thirty-four, intituled ‘An Act to lacorporate the the ames own andall Acts amending will continue to give Bona Fide Bargains in all kinds of DRY the same, ‘ Ido hereby give Public Notice that an Election of a Mayor and one person to serve as 4 Common Council- man in the City Council for each Ward of said City, Being in all a MAYOR and FIVE COMMON COUNCILMEN, will be held on Wednesday, the 25th day of January, A. D., 1888, At the several places, that is to say: ( In Ward No.1, ator near the Fire: Engine House on King street, between Great George and Prince Streets. In Ward No. 2, at or near the house of [Thomas Connolly, opposite Mr. RK. Heartz’s Warehouse Sydney Street, between Great George anti Prince Streets. In Ward No. 3, at or near the Market House. In Ward No. 4, at or near the Fire: Engine House, fronting on Kent Street, east, setween Weymouth and Cumberland Streets. In Ward No. 5, at or near the carriage shop of Carroll & McAleer, corner of Euston and Great George Streets, is well known throughout the Island. ‘GOODS. Our reputation for selling the Best Goods at the Lowest Prices We think it needless to juote prices in the papers as they very often mislead the public. All we ask is when you are searching for good goods, at low prices, call on us. During this month we have a number of rare Bargains fto offer in Dress Goods, Mantle and Ulster Cloths, Men’s Overcoats, Ladies’ Dolmans and Jackets, Fur Capes and Boas, and the Largest and Best Assortment of Carpets on the Island. o-—— And st the said Eleciion the Poll will be opened oD A VE E ea P A - aD N & Cc Gp « at nine o’clock in the forenoon, and continue open until five o’clock in the afternoon of the same day. DESCRIPTION OF WARDS.: Number One shall comprise all tha’ part of Cash Stores Charlottetown and Summerside, Jan, 4, 1888—dy wky Charlottetown which lies south of Dorchester Street, and the parcel of land formerly known as the Military Barrack Ground. Namber Two shall comprise all thas part of Charlottetown which lies south of Fichmond Street and north of Dorchester Street. Charlottetown which les south of Grafton street | OMEPEd at the prices we quote below. and north of Richmond Street. Charlottetown which lies south of Fitzroy Street = Ee it is not often really honest goods are Bui the narlottetown which ies south of Fitzy street | 4Ct IS we have a good many Dolmans, add north of Grafton Street. | Number Five shall comprise all thet part of Charlottetown which lies north of Fitzroy Street, including the Common of the said Town. NOMINATION DAY. WEDNESDAY. the 18th inst., from the time of Twelve at noon until the hour of Four »’clock in the afternoon of the same day. Qualification of Electors. see Act 43, Victoria, Cap. 15, sec 20 and 64, and 48 Vic., Cap. 8, Sec. 12. oi T. HEATH HAVILAND, Mayor of the City of Charlottetown. A. H,. MACPHERSON, City Clerk. Mayor's Office, Charlottetown, Jan, 10, 1888—wed fri sat Xmas Goods, amis Goods. 25 to 50 Per Cent. Discount. j Ek OFFER the balance of FANCY AND XMAS GOODS at from 25 to 50 PER CENT, DISCOUNT. * SMITIZ BROS. Halifax, N. S., Jan. 5, 1888. jan'd P cattacaneseeenageeinemaettii town. GENTLE MEN,—At the request of a ‘arge num- ber of the Electors who, without solicitation on my part, so generously returned me as Mayor Election. Your obedient servant, | T. HEATH HAVILAND, Alege Cottage, Jan. 9, 1883, Jan Annual Meeting of the Charlottetown Board of Trade. THE Annnal Meeting of this Corporation will FLETGHER’S MUSIG STORE. Uisters, Jackets, Jerseys, Sacks and Reding- gotes remaining, although our sales in this department have been very large, and we are now offering all that remains at extraordinary iow prices to turn them into cash, before stock-taking. $8 for $5; Jackets worth $4.25 for $3; worth $7 for $5, and our whole stock at equally low prices. Ulsters worth up to $4, for $2; These prices are certainly remarkable, but there is ne questioning them---we guarantee them genuine. Call and secure first. choice. BEER BROS. our: Stock of Ch’tewn, Jna. 3, 1887. (LOWER QUEEN STREET, NEAR WATSON’S DRUG STORE) THE MUSICAL HEADQUARTERS, WINTER STOCK COMPLETED, CONSISTING OF PIANOS, ORGANS, IOLINS, Accordeons (new styles), Flageolets, Flutes, Concertinas, Brass Whistles, Galvanized Whistles (best London makes), Jews Harps (fine toned), Harmonicas (all be held at the Board Room, Queen Street, on kinds), &c. WEDNESDAY, the llth instant, at half-past seven o'clock in the evening. J. MACEACHERN, ‘ Secretary. Ch'town, Jannzary 9, 1888, an9—pat 2i I FPVHE Canada Temperance Act having been again gdopted by the people of this city, and as it is$he intention of the authorities to strigtly enforce the same, I have determined th the future my Hotel, “The Railway How’: will be conducted on strictly temper- ance"principles. I therefore solicit the patron. age of the travelling public. A few perma- nent Boarders can find good accommodation | at a moderate price. . JOHN BOLGER. jan7—3i eod pd BAG TEMPERANCE HOUSE, |xccorty sent soda bigetioncs mage mone erly gm “Dee. 2), 1887—2aw & wky Best Italian and German Violin Strings, Violin Cases and Violin Fittings of every des- erption, such as ?egs, Finger Boards, End Pins, Bridges, Tailpieces, Tailpiece Gut, Mutes, Resin, &c., and ia fact Everything in the Musical Line. A full stock of Sheet Music, comprising the latest Waltzes, Marches, Lancers, Galops, nstrumental Pieces and Select Songs. : : Music Books, sacred and secular, in great variety. 4@ All orders by mail ae rders GENUINE REDUCTIONS Given on most of the above lines, especially on Accordeons, Violins and other Small Instruments for the Holiday Trade. Call and you will be convinced that this is the case, C. P. FLETCHER, LOWER QUEEN §ST., (Near Watson's Drug Store). B 6 a oo - se - ‘ n y Tipe