3 E11: @11an Cover; Prince Edward IIIInd Lulu Tho Dow W. J. HIncox. Publisher Burton Lw Frank Waler Executive Editor Editor Published every week (by morning (except Sun- day Ind stItqurv holidays) at MS Prince Street ChIJ-Ionetown. P.E.I, by Thomson NstpIpIn ltd, Bunch offices It Summamde, Montague. Alber- tonh and Scum. lopresented nationally by Thomson News soon Advutising Serwces. Teronto. 425 UfllVefSIIY An. Empire 3-8894; Montreal, 640 CIthart Street Universfly 6-3942, Wequ Off-co, l030 Wur Guerng Street. VsnrouvIr (MA 7037). Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publllhefl Assocrotion and The Canadian PrIu. Tbs Consul-n Press is EXEIUSlVelY entitled to the us. for repub Ircation of all now: dispatches in this paper credited to It Or to the Associated Press or Refill-rs Ind. also to the local news published herein All right or republication of special dispatch” hero~ ‘ In also reserved. Subscription rates. Nor over 35: per wool: by carrier. $2.00 I vear by mail or rural roures and Iran 3 not Ierviced by carrier. $1500 a year 0” Island and U.K. $20.00 on year In US. and elsewhero Outside British Com- monwealth. Not over 7: singglo copy. Member Aud-t Bureau of Clrculatron. PAGE 4 THURSDAY. JUNE 18, 1954. Survivor Benefits Prime Minister Pearson has in- dicated that there will be a Com- mons discussion today on a con- stitutional amendment to allow ad- dition of survivor benefits under the Canada Pension Plan. Presumably the flag debate will be suspended to deal with this matter. which many people will regard as of a good deal more importance. in view of the need for getting the amendment through for approval by the British Parliament before the British elect- ion campaign starts. Under the BNA Act this approval is required. The amendment concerns the provisions of the plan for paying benefits to widows and orphans, and has already been the source of some Controversy. It is pointed out, for examplo. that a widow would receive, in addition to her own pen- sion. $25 a month for each depend- ent child. but only up to a maximum of $104. which is the maximum pen- sion payable under the plan. Thus a Widmv with four dependent children would get. as much as a widow with 10 children. ‘ Another doubtful point. in the scheme concerns the arbitrary fix- ing of the age at which widows can receive a pension. A woman widow- ed without children before the age of 35 would receive nothing until she reached the normal retirement age of 65; widowed between the age of 35 and 45, she would re- ceive a rising scale of pension ac- cording to her years: widowed be- tween 45 and 65. she would receive $23 a month plus 37‘: per cent of whatever pension her husband would receive. 1. In this connectioii the Toronto Globe and Mail asks whether it is fair or reasonable to base a widow's pension on her age rather than on the amount of the contribution paid by her husband during his life. “If untold man chooses to marry a young wife." it. says. “should the state deny him the right to leave hér the pension he has bought with his; contributions? The federal regulation may be aimed at gold- di‘ggers who might marry an old man purely to obtain his pension. but. how can civil servants look into a woman's heart and determine her reasons for marriage?” It may be nocossary to fix an age below which widows should not be entitled to pension. But is 35 the right ago? Why not 30 or 40? There is bound to be a suspicion that the rules have been based upon actuar- ial considerations rather than on social justice—that the scale of benefits has been established by the bookkeeping of the plan. “Benefits, of course." adds our Toronto con- temporary. “cannot exceed contri- butions, but if we have to cut cor- ners to keep the books straight. let it not be at the expense of widows Ind orphans." Subject matter, here. for profit- Iblo discussion. ‘j Gory Melodrama 'This has been I season of gory melodrImI at Ottawa. and crowds have been thronging the Commons gallery daily to enjoy the thrills. Diof and Mike on the flag issue, in tho bottle of the? century! Both the Prime Minister and the Opposition Lopder. uyrom, commentotor, are . : .fufv swan of tho politically explos- Iv sltuItlon' and what it must mean D . H ' m. 01' the 0m". moku than Io mutunl. .‘l ' yum: filo. .rv on hip. Voice rising in that tone of denunciation. that overtone of out- raged indignation that all Canadians have come to know so well. He scores a point. Draws Prime Ministerial blood. Like the stands at a bull fight or hockey game, the backbenchers roar. The Old Warrior‘s eyes glow with triumph. This is meat and drink. This, in fact. is what makes it all so worthwhile . . . "Now watch the Prime Minister rise to the defense. If he hasn't been hurt to the point of being angered or rattled. he can return blow for blow. innuendo for innuendo. insult for insult. and not infrequently beat back the Old Warrior. At his best. the PM overdoes the courtesy thing, making such a point of being pleas- ant as to underline the Opposition Leader's naked hostility. But it isn’t really courtesy. It‘s acting, and the drama of it makes it all the more insulting in a preverse and'reverse way. "If he sc res. draws Opposition blood. the 01d Warrior covers up with a laugh. But the laugh is as hollow as the Prime Minister's af- fected courtesy. Then the Consor— vative benches sit silent, glum, and the Liberals whoop and pound their lesks. . “But if the ploy of exaggerated politeness falls flat—and it often does—and D‘ef stands there. fiery HVPS glowing in the triumph of the moment. the l'rime Minister, red- faccd. fliugs himself into his sweat in a huff he can never manage to conceal. And so goes the war, day in. day o:'L, I'irst'tliis way, then that, way. This is drama. Better than anything you see .m the TV or the movie screen. Parliament ought to charge for those seats in the pumic gallery." Thus writes Robert Jackson In the Fort William Times-Journal. an astute critic of parliamentary goings on. What he doesn‘t say he leaves to the imagination. We can get it. almost as vividly as the free nudi- ence to which he refers. But as a matter of fact. nobody gets this kind of performance for nothing. If hes a taxpayer he's pay- ing at an extortionate rate for every minute the show goes on. If he‘s a sensible taxpayer he’ll resent being gypped of his monev. and demand ‘that the protagonists either get off: the stage, or cl 1 the cackle and get down to the business for which they are being paid. Shadow Of Auschwitz The Auschwitz trial in Frank- furt has been going on for more than six months, and another five months are expected to pass until a verdict will be handed down. 22 defendants are in the clock. More than 200 witnesses have been sum- moned. The indictment covers about 700 pages. But all these figures shrink to nearly nothing. compared with the number of victims. A conservative estimate is that in Auschwitz and its branch camps 4 million people were murdered dur- ing the war; probably there were more. but nobody knows how many. A former inmate, who worked in the camp‘s "secretariat," testified that he lost count in 1944 when the transports of Hungarian Jews start- ed to pour in. Another witness, a Munich historian, testified that of hundreds of thousands of Poles ship- ped to the camp. only about 15.000 were alive at the end of the war. What happened at, Auschwitz is no secret. It has been described in full detail in I score of book! by some of the survivors and, most re- cently and graphically, in Rolf Hochhut’s play "The Deputy." The trial has so far hardly added any- thing new. But there are good rea- sons for proceeding with it to the bitter end. One reason is that only a few tens of thousands of Germans have [read the books on the Nazi exter- mination campaign and only a few hundreds of thousands have seen performances of “The Deputy." The publicity given the trial in almost every single West German news- paper has. at. last. brought the facts home to the majority of the popula- tion. Now they will be forced to try to comprohend. however difficult this may be in view of deeds that stagger the imagination. EDITORIAL NOTES ow II the time when a number of children pick up new interest in Irithmotic-wountlng the number of (Ion left before school closes for the summer SIGNPOST IN THE JUNGLE ETAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholsm Mr. Gordon Discusses Trade Imbalance manufacturing and in mining and other resource industries will be created by the planned I drive to increase our exports to . the United States. , "The U.S. government spokes- : men agree with out policy to achieve something close to ba- lance on our current account. i l t More jobs for Canadians in, and we can only do this through . increasin: our cxnorts to U.S." Hon Walter Gordon told me yesterday. In a private talk in his office on Parliament Hill. Th0 government is rightly an- I xious to achieve the dual objec- tive of increasing employment in Canada. and of balancing our international payments. The Finance Ministcr is the economic czar of the government. an as such Mr. Gordon Is charged with coordinating this achieve- ment. The Minister gave me his bird‘s-eye view of the large pic- ture. by way of explaining his reply to my question on a smal- ler point which is a great. in- terest to all Canadian tourists. "Will the government raise I tho present low limit of $25l every four months. on foreign purchases which returning Can- adian tourists may bring home . free of import duty?" I a skcd him. This restriction. from the previous figure of $100. is the last of the “temporary” auster- ily measures imposed by the Dielenbaker government. after theI foreign exchange crisis of June . . TOURISTS MUST PAY "I wall I (I like to see that re— striction continued." Mr. Gor don told me. "A balance on our international current account. ‘ or something closer to balance . than at present. is very desir- I able. And this restriction of : tourist purchases abroad Is I considerable help in that direc- ion. Our balance on merchandise ' trade has been improved from > $420 million in the red in 1959. to 1 $480 in the black last year: it 1 would have been even better. ‘ were it not for the customary excess of our purchases from U.S. over our sales to that coun- 5 try. which last year resulted in » about smnmo deficit. This is the l key factor in our imbalance on l I current account today. On the other hand. our balance on non-me‘Thnndise transac- tions. such as tourism interest . l and dividends. and freight and scene of May is strange to com ‘ PUBLIC FORUM This column II «pm to the dluusllnl by correspondents of quelllom at In forest. The GuIMIIn on in Indy cudnru the opInIoI of con»- pondIIII. All latter. published no “b 19:! for calling um tendon-ulna when laundry, Tho Gunman II unuho I. enter Info III! carrrupoudeuec regul- Illl tubers Inbmllfcd. m NOT IN COMPETITION Sin—I note the letter in Wed- nesday's pa r from Mr. Mc- Millan. assistant manager of the dee Motel. about. the tourist. situation being most en- couraging to him and about un- fair competition he neverthe- feels from Montgomery . He did not. tell you that Prince of ,Wales College .a n (1 Montgomery Hall are the hosts to the Learned Societies and are the reason why the 1.800 del- egItcl are here; nor. did he tell you that much of the buslness which Is encouraging him was sent to him by I. Indeed. we took all the rooms he could give us. The came up— plies to the other hotels and ‘ motels: we filled most, of them during the past two weelu and i enIbled many of them to noon their premises much than usual. Far from being in competition to local Innkeepers. , I I reus Montsomery Hall is nrovldingl nearby farm home to I greatly Increased business by. Ittnctinz conventions and meal- i Inga which could not otherwise i In accommodat Im. Sir. etc. ' II. A. STEVENSON Manager. Montgomery HITl.‘ fl GQTAMQO as" A leftists who rioled were j supplied with Molotov cock‘ails l out the United States and Can- shipping. runs steadily at just. over 51.000 in the red —- chiefly the result of the dividends and l interest we must pay out on for- eign capital. Finance Minister Gordon told a me that the U.S. government seemed to have previously no .5 real understanding that. instead l of being a drain on their foreign . reserves. we had been assisting I them to a considerable extent. despite the heavy flow capital into Canada, MINISTERS TALK FRANKLY However. one of the little not- iced benefits accruing from this Spring's meeting Canadian and U.S. Ministers. at the joint trade and economic affairs com- mittee was this in Mr. Gordon's words: “To-1 U.S. officlnls have now agreed that to seek to bring more nearly into balance Is the right approach [or Canada to fol- low: and in at to accomplish this objective. we must increase our exports quite conslderably. And in practice this means we shall h a vo to sell more manu- . lectured good to U.S. as well as industrial raw materials." Our longstanding imbalance of trade wlth U.S. has brought about three disastrous effects. Mr. Gordon told me: I, We were importing unem- ployment by our excess pur- chases in US. 2. To raise the money to meet our international bills. we sold more of our natural resources : than pure development dictated. j 3. Our position was vulnerable J In flunctuations in the flow our international payments funds. The Facts On Ponomo Milwaukee Journal It does not erase the fact that. I Canal Zone school children sparked the Panama riots la st January. but'thc finding of the , International Commission of Jurisls that. merican police . . and troops did not violate hu- : man rights is satisfying. I means that attempts of Com-; munisls and others to represent, this country as a big bully w h i c h pushed Panamanians - around have .no basis in fact. The commission investigators report that the nationalists and w c I l t p. and incendiary bombs and that Panamanians poured heavy rif- le fire at United States soldiers before there was any relalia-i tion. Obviously. troublemakers had been hiding their time and ' took advantage of what started out as a relatively minor clash l of students. The findings do not solve the . problem of future relations with Panama. has some legitimate complaints and the “Zonians” who live in the American controlled area did show a marked degree of anti- Panamanian feeling during and after the rioting. Many acted like colonial rulers. Panama is a tiny country. It has serious economic problems. While the zone provides it with jobs and some business. Pana- manians have been at a disad- vantage because of varying wage scales. bars to equal em- ploymenl and advancement op- portunity and plain discrimina- _t|on. These are matters that have long, needed additional at- tention from this country. It is good to have unbiased outsiders clear this nation of false charges of aggression — but there still remains the re- sponsibility to improve relations with a tiny neighbor. Strange Modern Behaviour Fort William Times-Journal A man. contemplating suicide. stood on a ledge at the loth floor l of a New York building. Spac- tators yelled "Jump!" And the l same spectators booed when ‘ the police finally coaxed the ‘- poor mIn to abandon his idea. i Crowd psychology in the through- tcmplate. Individuals 'adI are shacked when they I l earlier ‘- ‘ read about others actually urg- : ing a distraught person to end his life. Yet when individuals become put of I crowd, they too can act In I Ifrange man- ner. Take the can of In incident in a Toronto Ihapplng plaza IIIt Saturday evening. Young hoodlum: ganged up in an al- tIck on I young man Ind his father and mother as the trio left a store to get into their on. The hoodlum; knocked the youth. his mother and his fath- er to the vachnt. Ind kept kicking 619m. 'I‘hI father who but outlined head wwnds in the last WIr. received head in- juries from klcliI thIt sent him to marital. And while this was going on. some 50 spectators looked on and did nothing! A fatal Iccidont. occurred re- cently in southern OnlIrio. Per- sons involved who were not kill. ed but needed medical help were refused old by passing motorists. Survivors report that several can with Canadian Ii- cences refused to stop to lend ‘ aulstInco. Even more IlrInge. sts the Owen Sound Sun-Time: wI If I l l o w _—-— UPI'IOLDS CLAIM The U.S. Indian ClalmI Com- mlIIlon liII upheld the SImlncle l Ind-nu log-marlin claim to Snot-Ila up: out 1.. uni... .. l1" , f. those_ seeking assistance use of the telephone. So many nowadays are inclin- ed to edge away from trouble in any form. ‘ Sunday. Sunday, of) . were burned. The Flammable Cbmmg_ sackingiczprfiu Solution. "remnant-awn“: Effluent Johnna is nun- ly Dr. m 3. VII DIIIII can to . Promlu II- It Iiu boon IIld that If little mot fauna of Turkey Ind Pre- I‘lfll wore trouufl W of mic: PI of dirt], than would be fewer cI- Gum Into direct nogotlItlonI tutuphu from m nil: II on the explosive VC riot Issue on deblI bocIuII it Is in the hope of he log off ii any to ignite filmy flaring Multan-anew crIIII that could skirts of f-llmnuble motel-Ill. rupture the North Atlantic Al- LIIt Iummer. way children met with this mlIhIp then they trialled IgIluIt the back yufil‘e grill. Inn on liquid of open lumen. leaf flm. Ind “flied mod in this my. t American Medical Association has sun“! I cImlegn to creole public mum»: of the problem. If me go so for u to encouIrIe forbidding the use of m mICorlIl In children's clothing. Time ur- menu ought to be made of flImoproof or rlow burning mI- tcriIl Iuch ll denim. Tiny mis- III Ihould be wntohod one when weIrlng full. flowing drII-‘ cos of sheer material. more so when they are full and blow about easily. ' Flameprooofing flisme cloth- ing became populIr when many children in Halloween costumes rocess can be used with other types of clothing. even though it. leaves the materiIl slightly stiff. The formula consists of 3 ounces of boric Icid and 7 ounce: of box-Ix in two quarts of water. It also is I good idea to teach Ill members of the family What to do if the garments catch fire. Never run. The face seldom is burned if the victim remIinI prone. Drop to floor or ground Ind roll. 0r smother the flames in I heavy coat or rug. Small boys and fires are tra- ditional. The y are fascinated with matches and will hide anywhere. including cloth- es closets. to strike one after In- other. A great many fires are st a rted by adults who fall asleep while smoking. The old- erly with poor eyesight and shaky hands and leg 0 the same: they drop their cigaretl or brush against ashes. Housewives who wear a flow- ldates for burns. l l Juno Zl—fiulo Torry Sunday. July 5—Slmon , Sunday. July 'IZ—Lol may. m;9—Glon: Guild ‘ Y- Hilda Comanld Youth Chorus Sunday. Aug. 2—P.l.l. c Sunday. Aug. 9% Sunday. Aug. 16—Hour.” Form Sunday. Aug. 23—Royul Carillon Aug. 30—hoka Sunday. Sept. 6—0;“:- Pm'_11lo , Conhdorlrlon. Tho-III ket sales for reduced inn. flammable negligee while turning on the gas jet for the morning coffee are good candi- Another haz- ard is to have kitchen curtains billow over the lighted stove burners. RECURRING SORE M.S. writes: Can a sore on the nose mean anything besides allergy or sinus trouble? I have been treating it with a salve but it IIWIys returns. uco. There is little optimism In Amer! quick on: quite" Iny or any solution on be found. One .8. Iufliorlty In into: that» getter II the quIrrel be- tween k-C olI Ind Turk! - Cypriots I Unifod NI- tlons peace-keeping force. to which CIuIdI now contribute: mm 20 pennant. may the to ho refund on the kind for with . OrillnIlly. the U.S. fell the CypruI problem rally was I t r for the Commonwealth. pIrtlculIrly Britain; but ngd- uIlly the White House bocIme fullwaurI out too much is It Italic: thIt tho matter lI too critical for one ally to carry. Johnson will we all his persua- sive power to attempt to cool the emotional passions of Greece and Turkey. SEPARATE TALKS with lnonu and Papandreou next phIIlze tinued b and the threat of direct Turk- ish military intervention may turn Cyprus into another Cuba. is no evidence Arch~ bishop Makarlos. the Greek-Cyp- riot president. ls receiving any major military support from the Soviet Union but Johnson is re- ported highly suspicious of M8- keriou and his future Intentions. Johnson Is unlikely to demand Turkey and Greece accept any the possibility con- In initiIl and «panic .lalks ' week. Johnson likely will em-‘i theIr home. It won] looclshed on the Island ; yrs— procoucolvod‘ Ioluflou: but In my explore with than louder some suggestion that have m aired in the hope tho two pro- mlerl can open direct uegotII- tlonI on some of the ldou that may lend themulvelito event. ucccp These would wi the rich. In effect, the comm _ m. nice: would be I re partition which tho k-Cyp- riot majority hu mice . V T M! RATION be muffled in Turkey thmu some.form of lutern'ItlonIl fi- nIuclIl ‘Ild. Johann is It _ to indicate in the interest of orth AtlIntic solldIrrity Ind tho Ivoldance of I ’l'urIdIli-Groek clash. the U.S. m1 ht be pre. pared to contribute substantially to such an aid program. 1 But the White House is re. j ported under no ,lllullon Iiionu. . and Panandreou will snap It the } suggestions. For centuries 1 Turkish - Cyoriols called Cyprus be no easy l job in encourage them to leavo voluntarily. It might even be I tharder job to discourIge them i from returning Thus the l°sk or bringing in. onu and Papanclreou Into direct negotiation is only an initin step in the grand struggle to - protect Cyprus from internal ICODVUISIOTIS and destruction. But Americans believe this inl- tlal lien lniecls a measure of hope a war between Turkey and - Greece can be avoided. Masters ReglnI A university professor in Tor- onto has come up with a detail- ed survey purporting to prove that the father image is strong- glishman not only is master of his own castle but is more mas. his North American counter- part. Without taking sldes on this highly controversial would appear that there Is a more sharp demarcation of fe- minine and masculine duties and privileges in the English omes. PLY The lesion may be skin can- cer. Such malignancies are eas- ily treated and the results a re good when the condition not been neglected. l-[IVES (UrficIrII) G.R.B. writes: Can hives be caused by anything besides food? REPLY i Yes. Among other origins are l cosmetics. drugs. germs. Iab- l rics. plants. cold. heal. worms. and insect bites. Stress and ens- oI-ional factors are the c ief causes of chronic urticaria. NUMB SOLES E.W. writes: lam a woman of 70 — healthy and active Ill hy l life_ But a peculiar sensation has developed in the 'soles of my feet —— as though I had no feeling there. Could this be due to poor circulation. or what? REPLY Yes. or to anemia or I nerve “smug-()qu KIDNEYS Her quietly dressed mate ls l L.A. writes: Have vou ever l obvioufly content In ha-ve me lfieard of I case of I man with l 12:30“, $30M” " be. . p, . _ ' our k‘dneyshE I In Europe. usually it is the LY ' . Yes. but not all the organsl function properly. In many il- stances the two "cxtras"are additional lobules. TODAY’S HEALTH HINT— Don‘t'discurd pills whchI children can find them. (Note: All correspondence to Dr. VIn Dellen should be ad- dressed to: Dr. Theodore Van Dellen. c-o Chicago Tribune. Chicago. Illinois) n l The Age Old Story": "Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit “film the Lord. . Zechariah 4:6. ® CONFEDERATION“ CENTRE SALE OF SUNDAY CONCERT SERIES CLOSES JUNE 21 Because of the demand 1 t Fergus this season, tic or he mum n onfedontlon Contra have been extend take advantuge of the offer by thh date. ed Sunday, June Zl—LI Trio concert prices Baroque . = Series AA . , M $28.50 A .......u-.-- a... I onuunu I” ‘ iv 3 . mu... 0 ..c .ro‘. 0...... . 21.” 10.50 D ..... .50 .2050 .........uuuoo..nn..u..n.uuu. .... ...... .. m . :10“ m- > notice the difference. even to June 21. You no urged to Singers Ion & Marlo I Mormon-Glenn Gould mural-I Choir Youth Orchm . m. m. l 'I I“: findings of the professor. For instance. few Englishmen know their way around the Ia- ‘ perhaps i mily kitchen. extent for a nodding acquaintance that is sufficient to furnish them with a midnight snack. What's more. for from resent- ing this withdrawal from kitch- . en duties. the average English housewife welcomes it She would be I: affronled If her husband offered to wipe the ' dishes as he would be if she vo- lunteered to go into his office and do his work for him. The European man seems to be the front for this household. He is the one who is outfitted first. World travellers are quick to at first sight. in say New York and London. In the former. the little wom- In is apt to have a mink stole Ind the fine plumage. man‘ who leads the way. His im- peocable (adoring. Immaculate while shirt. hi"th polished shoes often arrest the eye for more than his quietly dress- ed. conservative wife. A woman who ought to know. having lived abrOId Ind in the U.S. for almost equal periods. I RIGHT u WRIGHT SHOES . . . . . . . . . . . . Iorlu in Confederation on the twnlvo concerto legion Choir er in Britain and that the En- j culine any time. anywhere. than ‘ question it . Perhaps this accounts for the ‘ At Home Leader Post I once said thal she thought that l of the two estates In life the European woman's is most na- . tural and most feminine. ' "They may not have as many I worldly goods. nor the opportun- ity to exhibit them as much ’3! \ their American and Canadian ; cousins.’ ‘she said. "but they or. r more serene and contented | with their lot." Perhaps the real secret lies I in the fact that. European'wom- en scam lobe perfectly satisfied l to “enjoy being a girl" as f American composer once phras’ ‘ c it. Long ago. the French sagely wrecoguizcd the wide difference ‘ in the female and the male. in appearances. logic and also in duties. "Vive la differences." ‘ they cricd. 1 So. perhaps the professor in Toronto is correct. Certainly. l the European male of the spe- 3 cies seems to point up these dif- l ferences. i REFORM MEETING HELD ‘ VATICAN CITY lAPl —- Tho {Vatican's commission on lituh .glcal changes met Tuesday to ‘elaborate reforms proposed in ithe Vatican Ecumenical Coun- l cil decree on public worship. It ,was the third meeting of tho fcommission. headed by in- comn Cardinal Lercaro of Boo logna.‘ . WO'VI 96! room “ally suite for hanquItI, IIIII meetings. dancoi, tIII. wIddlngI. bridge ,pIrtlu. fIIhlcn Ihom. enm— VIrIIry pIrtlII, club moorings- Btu or Inn" wo no please to «for to thorn Ill. mu "1' but food, IIrvIcI Ind suf‘ roundlngc. Your function will be a much motor Iuccess ForrosarvItlonIIndIulItIncO in alumina yeti;er ‘r‘h‘fl‘ -A._ hi- -—