lsland iroduce iiSecond To None In Food Value llrrcreased Consumption Of Prince ._..,Edward Island Cheese Would t a .1 s ,7 like. 44 a,‘ Benefit Consumer And Producer av w. t. narmron (Provincial Dairy Superintendent) 0f great importance to the dairyindustry of Canada it the present time is inaugurated by the National Dairy Counci the National Cheese Week campaign, of Canada, which falls this year Oct, 28 to Nov. 2. For a number oi years throughout Canada the swing has been from cheese to creamery butter production, the latter being more profitable up to a certain point. The result of this course, however, has been the accumulation of a large surplus on the Canadian butter market owing to the considerably lower export price prevailing. EQUALIZATION MOVEMENT During the psst three years, patrons of creamerlcs in Canada have lost millions of dollars annually due to theprcsence of this butter surplus on the home market in the summer months of heavy production. This year, through an equalization fund of one million dollars granted by cheese manufactured during Juno, July rarliament. a bonus of one and one-half cents per pound on and August was paid the patrons of the cheese factories by the Dairy Division of the Federal Department of Agriculture. and by special arrangements over two million pounds oi our surplus butter was exported to Great Britain. not a cure, has acted as s. stimulus The basic fact to be considered ls.~ of course, that, all our dslry farmers are milk producers. The decision is made by the individual farmer in what form his milk is tobe sold. whether to the cheese factories, to the city distributors as fluid milk, or separated and ship- ped as cream. Most. producers have at least two or more outlets. Their decision as to what they shall do with their milk is governed by the prevailing market prices for each product. Thus, the production of all forms of dairy products in- creases or decreases according to market conditions and prices. The Governing Factor The prices of each product, in turn, are affected by the variations in the volume of production. Milk, no matter into what product it ls manufactured for the time being. will flow naturally to the most profitable markets. No dairy farm- er will be satisfied to have his milk disposed of in any other less prof- itable way, The importance of cheese duction has more or less been overlooked by both producer and consumer. Cheese is coagulated milk, thickened by rennet, heated to a certain temperature, pressed together until all the whey mois- ture is taken from it, put in a cool place to cure and after a few weeks is ready for the market. This is known as Cheddar Cheese, the kind we manufacture here. All cheese is rlch in calcium, bone and teeth building elements. The addition of milk and cheese to the child's dict will supply "all the food substances and the com- DIO- binations will tempt the most fin- icky appetites. Many doctors are recommending the addition of s. tea-spoon of Cream Cheese to an eight ounce bottle of milk as an aid fc undernourished babies. A Family Food But cheese is food for the whole family. Who does not enjoy prop- erly prepared dishes .of macaroni and cheese. baked cheese and rice, baked cheese and tomatoes, cheese omelettes or cheese in a dozen other ways in which it My be served? One pound of cheese con- tains nearly all the protein in a gallon of milk. with proper care cheese will keep for a long time in_ good condition and the many ways it can be served give variety to- the diet. From the standpoint of the housekeeper. one of the greatest advantages is that it csn be. served in its natural state, with- out any time, labour or expense required for heating, cooking or preparing it for the table. For a summer diet to supply protein and vitsmines cheese cannot bc equalled. 0f all the muscle build- ing foods ‘it is the most economical. Cheese is rich in butter-fat, con- taining that vital substance so es- sential to growth and health. This foot makes cheese an essential and indispenslble food. v Cheese is not used by Canadians lsfreely as the people of llkigland (and by the way our cheese is given s three cent preference over all others by them) because ws have not ss yet realised its high This action, although to our dairy biminess. MR. w. L. anenron raovm- cmr. nsmr surenmrsnnsnr _-_-__..?__ food value at such a relatively low cost. It is food of a high nutritive value. the best concentrated form of milk, The National Cheese Week campaign will be of great benefit if it serves to emphasize this im- portant fact to every householder in Canada. Creamery Butter Production A few words may also be said with regard to butter production in this Province. All our crcamery butter is from T. B. Free Ares. cream, carefully pasteurized. The larger amount is put up in two pound flats and is disposed of on the Maritime market; the balance and what is generally held in stor- age is put up in 58 pound waxed parchment lined boxes. As in pre- vious years only a small percent- age of our butter was graded, but it is pleasing to know that. cur Province heads the list of all prov- inces of Canada with an average score of 92.981. There is now and has been con- slderable butter from other prov- inces being sold by our local merchants throughout the Island. Also complaints are being made of their being compelled to handle dairy butter of inferior quality and 110i 11D t0 legal weights. In the best interests of dslrying in every merchant should discontinue this practise of handling dairy butter that so invariably causes dissatisfaction and loss. It is not my policy to coerce or too freely advise in this or other lines of handling our dairy products, but f would ask that careful consider- ation be given to the manufacture and handling of dairy butter, fully believing that much better satis- factlorras to quality and financial ,retums should be received if all butter were manufactured in creameries. NOMADS PRACTICE Football practice for the Nomads this evening st 5 o'clock sharp at C. A. A. Grounds. _ -.. ‘I i (I. ‘i . By using more of our High Grade Cheese . , PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND CHEESE From Cows Free from Tuberculosis . you will bsusflt directly by preserving your healthiest! _ indirectly by supporting our lfllll i, “women also rstmsa aosn 1 » nsnrxme assocuinoa. .. _ . o . of communicating with the king of I ed to this year or neat mattered - to have it attended to at all. That ' Menelllr changed that system some- - cal chiefs and founding Addis ' contains from 60.000 to 100.000 in- _ a postoffice. a telegraph station - would be all the some if one did. Ethiopia Firm Even If Bombs - Scrap Capital (Dy James A. Mills) (By The Associated new) ADDIB AIABA. Oct. fl-Where the emperor's red tent is. there is the capital of Ethiopia. In few countries are there so msny former capitals as here. Gon- dar, Ankober. Aksmn, Debra Dari. Magdals and Harar- are a few of them. Until half a century ago the finest palace of the grandest cm- peror was nothing more than a cir- cular hut, made of nsnow wood uprights pounded into the ground and covered with a straw roof. Seventy-five yes-rs ago several British. missionaries and two ooh- suls were arrested by Emperor Ttheodorc. They were put in chains and dragged about from plscg to place so as to bs kept near him. That was the capital. it has al- ways followed the ruler and the system has worked fairly well be- cause therc has not been much state business to be transacted. Government was subduing. Admin- istration was plundering. Taxes were gathered in kind and often ruthlessly. Each high official was lord in his own domain. He had little need kings and was happy not to see him. The army was a band of re- tainers under feudal chiefs. They fed off the lay! they happened to be passing through. Their depart- ure was welcome. ‘Ihere was no oommisssry department and no war ministry. Wherever the emperor went he was st home. He looked more re- gsl in s. red tent than in a straw hut. Persons who wanted to see him had to page him sll over the empire. Sometimes they had in hunt him half s your. M...“ Founds Capttll All But whether business was little. ‘in fact many preferred not left every man master. The strong and clever dominated. Emperor whst by limiting the power of lo- Ahab‘ s; a new capital. It stretches over e. vast amount of land and hlbltsnts according to the season. of whom 80 per cent live in crude huts. There are, however, two palaces. and s. number of ministries when one can never find a minister. ‘it since they are virtually imperial office boys. They are a few schools. courts of s. kind under trees, s. place where taxes are brought end where salaries are paid. Imperial orders are sent out by post, tele- phone and telegraph and a bit of centralization has been established- But if the city were bombed and all of the public bufdings were destroyed. Ethiopia would remain just the some and the task o! 8W- erning would be little affected. The principal tragedy would be that when the bank blew up the am? of wsr ‘correspondents here would not be able to cash cheques from home. Ethiopians who do business with big silver dollars would not ' lose much. Ethiopia Bomb Proof a At first Addie Absbo was only I group of tents clustered about the imperial marquee of Menellk. It could become that sglin and EH10 Selassie would continue to rule Ethiopia as his predecessors have done for two mlllennlums. There are nofacimtes iocloae. no workers to starve, no vital com- munlcstiom in be out. All the food and fuel in Ethiopia is carried on the backs of donkeys and the heads of menandtheycantrottoaient as well as to a palace. Ethiopia is bomb proof. A land as large as France and Germany can't be put under gas and a nation that has no houses can't have its homes destroyed. Ethiopians may not be able to overcome modern weapons. but they can evade them. Ethiopia can't be conquered until the Ethiopians are killed. That's the way Menollk con- quered it. ._______._.>- ADIIU Tho‘ oft were my sighs, 1 shed not s. tear; ' When I heard of my dear sister's death. For why should I weep When her rest -was so sweet. As she smilingly breathed Ber last breath? o.s.s.a.(s_,1 TNDO ‘. CHINA Territory Which is While Eiuopean nations are Japan is making new moves in Japan "may find it nesecesseri" Chine. from administration by comrnsfnistic influence carhar and Shonsi, shown on the action, the spokcsmsr explained, would be voluntarily (so-operates with Tokio in “promoting the natural economic affinity between North China and Manchoukuo. and 7 working through Outer Mongolia.’ oes mentioned by the spokesman are Hopei. ABOVE Chinese fear Japan may adopt s high-handed W116i’ in N011“ chm"- ........z Cheese Weal- Japan Again Moves Into China MO I‘ 6% . TERRiTORY DOMINATED BY JAPAN PROVIHCES SUBJECT. TU POSSIBLE. FURTHER -. JAPANESE EXPANSiON § lllllll M", Show. Tenth“ yum, Already flag sliced Away From China and the Subject. of New Demands involved over the African china. A Japanese pokesmean said to separate five provinces of North the central Chinese govemment. Such squabble. necessary" unless Nanking in oombstinll The viwvin- Shantung, Sulyuan. explanatory map. The WOMAN PATRON A'I'l'.lAN'I'lC CITY. Oct. 21- Women drinkers would be forbid- den to stand st bars in New Jer- sey and limited strictly to tables under s recommendstiol. consider- ed by the resolution committee of the New Jersey Licensed Bever- age Association. The resolution was backed by William Wellholfer, presidet of the association and proprietor of a bar in Atlantic City where the table rule for women is enforced. Such s step, hs believes, would do much to improve the atmosphere of drinking places. As another im- provement he cited the increasing use of bum-raids in New Jersey. saying that today more than 80 per cent of all alcoholic drinks were served by women. "We consider that this is bring- ing a wholesome influence into the whole situation," said Mr. Wellhoffer. "We find that the presence of decent women, ss sssns rants: niirirffoné proprietors, or as their wives hell!- ~ing with the service and as host- esses, or waitresses, helps to keep a clean atmosphere and prevent rough tslk or disorder." VERNON RIVER W. I. The regular monthly meeting of the yernon River Women's Instit- ute was held at the home of Mrs. Irving Tweedy on Tuesday night. Oct. 8th, with nine members and six visitors present. Meeting open- ed by singlng Institute Ode, follow- ed by repeating‘ Creed in rnison. Roll call was answered by “My Favorite Vegetable." Minutes of last meeting were read and adopted. Reports from sick and school com- mittee was heard. Miss Stewart and Miss Bears were , inied on sick committee for next month. Mrs. ‘Tweedy and Miss Bears were appointed on school committee. It was moved and seconded that paper hand towels be bought for school- Next meeting to be held at home of Mrs. John Curley, roliecall to be answered by paying fee. A delicious lunch was served by the hostess. V CHEESE SERVING NATIUNAE October 28 u November 2 “ SERVE CANADA BY CHEESE” Prince Edward island's Cheddar Cheese is unexcelld in quality and ‘food value. local consumption of Cheese is highly ‘recommended by I The Prince Edward Island liairymsn’: l“ WEEK Association - and directed to show cause by Nov. Lobster ‘Dealers Accused. Cf Conspiracy (Al. By Guardian's special Win) WASHINGTON. Oct. 31-1910 As- sociated lobster Dealers of Massa- chusetts stood accmed tonight by the Federal Trade Commission of conspiracy to fix ‘er prices. Named along with the Association 30 why s cease and desist ‘order should not b; issued were 24 offl- cers and members of the group. The commission's announcement on Saturday said the unincorpor- ated association was alleged to have formed a combination resulting in suppression of competition in the purchase, sale and distribution of Canadian and domestic lobsters. The commission alleged that the combination fixed from day to day the price at which Canadian and domestic ‘ s were bought from fishermen in the Boston market and arbitrarily divided the supply among the wholesaler respondents. The charge of conspiracy in. the purchase and sale of lobsters was said to embrace" the entire range of prices from fishermen to retail consumers. WOULD POPULAR!!! ANCIENT MASTERS (Canadian Press) LONDON, Oct. 2’l—Old masters in the National Gallery here, val- ued st many thousands of dollars, apparently are not wanted by provincial galleries that can bor- row them, modern taste being for modern pictures. With s view to arousing interest in the famous old paintings the Director of the National Gallery. Kenneth Clark. is arranging a tour. . . -Mr. Clarke hopes to persuade Coventry to borrow some old paint- ings. l-le will also visit Sheffield, Nottingham and Leiceste "ct in sorrow or in anger-but to see" whether more Dutch and Italian masters cannot be sent there. The standard set by ‘snchester and Birmingham is crumpled ss one to be followed. A difficulty in some towns is that gallery space is taken up with pictures pruented by well- meaning but inartlstic aldermen whose gifts cannot be refused. But the greet trouble is he de- velopment of s taste for odern painters. The Tate Gallery does very well in lending the modems ‘The challenge is now to be an- swered by the National Gallery. home of the old masters. ssruur smut astr. There passed away October l9. 1085, at the Prince Edward island Hospital. Miss Sarah Bailey Bell in the eighty-third year of her age. She was the daughter of the late Francis Bell and had resided for some years with her sister, Mrs. Allan Boisner, Stewart Street, City. Of a gentle and kindly disposi- tion, deceased had many friends. who will deeply regret to learn of her death. Besides her sister, she is survived by two-brother, Arthur, of Char- lottetown, and Alfred, of Seattle. U3.A. The funeral of the deceased took place Monday, 21st inst, the Rev. Hugh Millgfi, assisted by the Rev. Thomas ethorpc conducting the services. The pail-bearers were four nephews. vis.. Frank P. Bell, J. Russell Bell. J. Wesley Bell and R. Reginald Bell. HYMN SINGING IN Till OLD DAYS The Boston Transcript says the devil is getting too many hymn tunesl No good ones an being writ- sn: "Many s nun Ind woman going down the suimot side of life's divide. recall vivid childhood impressions of the fervor with which worship- pers in meeting-houses used to sing the long-familiar hymns, especially when the tune was good. With what war-like roaring the grave men, with long beards and shaven upper lips, lifted up their voices when snging Luther's ‘Ein Rate “ev Premier‘ _ Warm Approval- C amp algns SeesNo Reason-W-hybcal Cheese - ~Consumption9Could' Not Be Greatly Increased. ‘ Of "A movement deserving of every co-operation and support by the people of this Province." was the opinion voiced by the Hon. W. M. Lea, Premier and Minister of Agri- culture. when interviewed by a Guardian representative on the sub- lect of the National Cheese Week campaign. Welcoming the opportunity of in- dorslng the campaign, one Pnmlgr slid that despite the acknowledged quality of cheese production in this Province, we are “very poor cheese esters." "The principle reason, I think," he added, “is that we have not always been getting the host cheese. I do not know whether it is true at the present time, but it used to be true that when grading was being done, our select quality cheese was sold to the English or the for- eign trade, and when local store- keepers sent in their orders they were supplied with cheese that did not pass the No. 1 standard test. ‘Cheese is one of the cheapest forms of food we have, and I do not think sufficient attention has been given to this fact. While the con- sumptlon of fluid milk has increas- ed ln Charlottetown and other cen- tres, largely due to the educational campaign carried on. there has not been the sums attention focused on the great value of cheese as a food for children, as well as for the value but from the standpoint of own. omy, there is nothing better. than the good cheddar cheese made in Prince Edward Island. British Opinion "British people as a class are Pretty good judges of the food value of different articles they import- Those of us who have looked care- fully into their diet over there, know that they make wise selec- YJOHS. 8nd any food commodity pop- ular in the British market would become popular here, if people gave it a thorough trial. “As always takes place. our taste changes with consumption. At one time in this Hovincq. we did not think we could eat any but the old blue potatoes. We have since ac- quired- a taste for the Green Moun- tain variety, and enjoy them just as much. The same applies to cheese. "It is important, however, that the consumer at home should be supplied with just as good an article as is exported. Let the Prince Ed- ward Island consumer know that he can always get it, that he will not run foul occasionally of something that has been condemned for ex- port, and I have no doubt that local consumption can be greatly in- creased." Commends Federal Policy The Premier commended the fed- eral policy of bonusing cheese pro- duction for export at the present time. ‘We make better cheese than butter." he said, “and we should relieve the surplus of milk in Can- ada by manufacturing it into cheese as much as , ible. It makes a great deal of difference, when we receive a premium for our cheese and we do not receive as high s price as the best of our competitors for butter." ATTAUKED BY LIONS JOHANNISBURG — (0.?) —A trainer sttscrked by lions st a circus in Vereeniglng escaped unhurt. At- tendants drove oi! the beasts with pointed irons and the trainer was able to continue the Performs-nee after a short delay. s TAFFITA’! POPULARITY ‘Taffeta is the most popular ma- terial inreris. It lsusedfordreeses. evening coats and capes, for gloves, and evening pettiooats. Bugr.’ How ‘ “ in voluminous skirts with sleek buideaus of hair drawn over titeir ears, dwelt upon the crescendo, the dying fall and the refrain of a hymn like Oowpers "more ls a Filled with Bllod.’ fr nourishing. ,Voices, HON. W. It. LEA. Premier of Prince Edward Island WATCH WEIGHT OI’ JUVENILES IONDON. Oct. flti-Speclsl ll- iention is being devoted by the lcndon County Council to the health of 600.000 children in its elementary schools, and recently u» " decided m m‘ ‘uce s. schemeefor a systematic weilhini’ l2 years of age. The children's Jubilee festival was held recently at the Royal Albert Hall and illustrated the leading achievements of the pre- sent generation of L. C. C. child- ren in music and dancing. ‘There was a choir of 1600 children, an orchestra of 200 instrumentalists and s brass band. Folk dancing and classical dancing was can“. 001i by 200 scholars of all ages. sn ou-moon cam: THAT vs coon rus- Spotting the treasurer. g “m, very much like “llilde-and-Ssek" except; that these are lots of things to seek. It can be played indoors. as well as outdoors. Filli- the umpire prepares s. num- ber of cards. each with the name a‘ a “treasure” written on it. (For in. stance. one card will be marked “Diamond necklace," umber "Silver Watch," a third “Gold ‘Ilhe cards are numbered so that the necklace counts ten points .the watch five. and the chain three, other cards being numbered accurdng w the supposed value of’ the articles they represent. When the cards have been hid- den under bushw, in trees, behind‘ sheds and so forth, the payers new ten minutes 0r longer in which to‘ find as many as they can. when the game is played mdooss, the ‘treasurer can be hidden behind clocks. on the staircase, in cup- boards and similar plscm. The player who scores most points I the winner. A good variation of time game is tomakethingsgoinpairs,suchas the chain with the watch. and i» worth more when collected by om person. Colored cards with pliffexent valusscen be used if you doubt wish to wrilc the names 0i "treasures" on them. PIONEER LADOBITI DIES EDINBURGH — (0.?) —- Jim” Bymington, believed to be the eldefii trade unionist in the United Kinr- dom. died here recently. The record of his birth could not be found but he was known to be at least 1°? years old. Eat lore Cheese You con put nothing on the loble that will be more delicious and Serve it st every meel. WE MANUFACTURE Choice Cheddar Cheese" llumiss Chem Factory n. .|. sternum. - Manager and measuring of all those under ,