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 lash of great magnitude-it is drawn from various parts of
it .
xc; X1
i
Y
¢ “vw yr
nv
.Ymsidsnt...  ......   ..-..A. A.lsrtl¢t!
_ _ M" ‘ arrived at the stage of distict representation of the P111' f3l’lllill¢ 11" 11.39°! flllllfllf “lill-
- -.v°"|”| uit" ‘ ° " “" " ""'°" ""'°,J' H' . agricultural department. As already announced represents- Qgagnshuiogztsogflig  gm' £11:
¢.~_».-,-.,_-.».-_-.e~_-_-ee-.1-.-11-.-_<1=1~.~.~.~.=-.~.--1-=~ tations have beensppointed for K!ng's and Prince C0111111¢S anyway. what mia business wants is
TUESDAY Annu 5, 19,5-,_ and, within as few days their oilicers will be fully equipped men that are willing to take the good=
 it like n puppy to S mot. as there is
The Ontario argument for the expected development going no be his ,Muay ml” in mm"
 ,¢;t;;gri‘mc:;ure is well put forward as follows by one of our 3115;; ysnipgilzlgmaglmsls for their pelts, SEVEN YEAR ~_pER"__ X
-- 5 ' FUR. COL. DESCHAU .
  .. .. .. - y f t- We are counting on a good year
 ~ Cooperation is not the cure all for every agrlcultur- _ About the most practical method yet devised o ge “en year as we an already in much I
~ it to he bm just i mtg home to the farmer bas been the district represents- i ml th i L PARIS, March 29.- Colone Franco-
sl lll that some would lead us to believe , . _ _ _ h t d mmmtmmris an im tp save pg;-ues nt wants a o is Desclaux' former paymuwP_gener_
a simple means. exceedingly useful i n appropriate cir- tive system. lu it was t e 001111 5’ 2 of stock and it the war clears up in
- . ' ni in the I-‘ranch army. charged with
cunistances, for the achievement of a definite result. lt €P1'l11'€I1‘1‘ 01' 211 11111 agricultural instruction that has 80110 $§do~e;11il1\1‘;1¥l1;l‘;s:|h;1;e18  10 118 8 steaung mmmry smrem was cunvicg.
cannot create something out of nothing. neither can it before,  n I i th-is ‘ 011 T11lll'Sd11Y 111111 S91'-lUlll¢€d 1° “V911
- _ $5 cheque to renew
, . ‘-0 rl e t l farmsandour agricultural special- am e ° mf "5 _ years solitary confinement and milit-
serive purely lselils(h ends. tijlxploltaxioiiils sntirelyfforeliu isis hail; 3;: vxrzigg for many years securing and com am- gubgc,-lpymn, (9 The guardian as My degradation. His mme wah ordeb
t 8 _ .. , V
were f¢% as Fe fauna- N
' " jjj jj jj_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_;'_',"_'" DESIRE?  ENTETNES
. .. 133'
"" "" ‘ ' 1a‘ We note thstatpresentl2se0ritsrlopapsrssredevot- “_ m¢,_,.,B
~ R an nm n sum ing ta good deal of space to the Patriotism and Production blittsr is three
ISI
sasglven
thoslmrge Aridh'wbat" To
the Government.
household it is equally true ole province or ofa nation.
liswuntrnessrsthosewboaniwwlthinlts ntesuui who
willunalign their conntrv for die his of personal or party
advallbxe.
campaign and all; without exception. sea pinning their
hiltons loud and Montague. ' » business of fur ranching. to
“Mum uma: 'nmzm Hou... Senna’ w_ ¢_ faith to the District Representatives. The reasons given pm” that on mom valuable mr
for their faith is well founded and is as applicable to
Prince Edward Island as to Ontario. Here also. we 1111"?
and open for business.
tempsnnss” Not a bit or it Simply to, if possible. lniuvv
8
Ithinkitil Init inthe
able to
bearer can successfully' be produced
in captivity,
Iiitbetruetliat smsnsfbsssrstbeyofhisown
bat
with the bad years and stick right to
dancer
mths
the fine
occur.
ll!
comes to believe
guaranteeing its in-
were more “scraps of paper"
s and beauti-
regardlng Chinese
nothing but polite
something unexpected
o ts princ p s o-opera ive associa ons are or t c 10118 381! 1111-18 118 We 611111101 do wlfh- ed emoved fr th Us f th L
, _ - r om e t o e eg-
purpose or loiiu trading, originating among tba weak nillns accurate infomation. They have been wonderfully out it. _ ion 0, Hom,
and conducted always in an unselilsh spirit." They are “of 11111016111 scientifically. A vast quality of data has been col- Thanking you in advance we are etc. Mme_ Becfwn-_ th if f G
nd f easmim snos. ' 9 W " ° “ 8"
the people, by the people. for the people. whereas quasi lected in reports and bulletins about crops a i arm PER °_ L_ GRAHAM: priéilpé i;(i’uvli;i|;os;elsl;oi:i;astl:le;ci;t:`l"e[;ig11:i<iléi;
co-operative concerns or joint stock companies are for the methods, li' lt were lpDI10d'11l10ll 1119 fllflllll °f 011'” ° pm' Strathroy, Ont. '
i b th rt- rtll d t dt
em duction would be increased. possibly. one hundred per 151.13.) F01' tllezeud of the l1l1B111eSB tio £922: ig:',,|;,n:,nen:enAen,c,,e|dieg
’ u had b tte al- `
'Manuhwmrers' merchants’ dealers sind when have pem1l‘l1a ' l ‘ t "If it were n lied"- but it isn’t ggrlhlgts T190 50°” “ether érglfiguaiher 331:; id,etliige§Bt'h;"tl1io :nag g£1$?r1R?tdoi?§
co-operated for mutual benefit. which is quite legitimate un- 1 15 119 F0111 - k I PP de artmems Thu; shuws Signs of being in young that ‘year sentenCe_ Au 'the other derenm
til the rights of others are implicated. They are successful 111111 111111 11113 119911 1119 W0” “ESS 0 fllll'  - - the mnle_ought to be removed as they omg were decmrcd not gum”
bewuse me". mvmhers are few The farmers haw. an ‘have collected a. great deal of valuable information, but get fighting and often the male will
' "' .“ ., . ~ _ .killtl1u.Seral lin, '
equal right to organize for mutual benefit, but their num- 11125 111110 llevel' -s11l1W11 the BT21211081. lllllldfed llCl’9'f“l"m \ 0 eugwps d ve 98°F” “V SECRETARY TO CAILLAUX
, o se a r an never know that
hers are so large, ibm adistincx form or co-operation is er how to use lt. They have 1101 ‘»l@WPd 1119 llllllfel' ""°”‘ ,hey had one at an It dom hurt to
. D I I h . l' I I' i
necessary. L‘bara<>tf>r must be the controlling factor in his angle oi vision. ql11et1Y100k at l-119 female I . f if asc aux W 0 WM urmery cue
d th h .n ° “P” I" secretary to Joseph Cailliiuv oi' Flu
their company is-liercas in the joint stock company capital T110 f8l'l`I101'S 112W 1l9V€l' hllifll SMIBIIG “_ 1 E I ` =l""““i5 0’ "°'~-G- B- ance, was arrested in January. clinrg-
ls thc coulrollimz fiiclor/l`lif~ two forms-of cn-operation are
crease in crops wolild pay for the increased work in secur-
ed with stealing military supplies and
- , ing them, :ind thcy have not linen certain that markets Tw° LIVES L03-r AND SEVERAL i~11‘1ldi11iZ 1.112111 10 11111 I 1101110 of M1112-
q""" ‘m1"“"" , . ° bl Th nlprp Wm-4, mr. VESSELS DAMAGED Beclioif, one of the best known dress-
Mollorii civilization mul thc r‘oniplevii_v of llic disirlbu- Wfllllll 110111 11 1111 “ISP W“l'l‘ fal'0l`2l 0- “U ' ' ‘ ' IN GALE OFF N.S. COAST. ~ -
tion of |`oo|l lu the lziruv centres of population have forced
the protluccr and consilmcr farther and farther apart. The
su<~tvcssl'ul gathering together ot' the food for a. city is u
the touuiry. .lfiddlenicn lizive grapplcd with the situation
anti' are staitiliiiiz between the two extremes. Their ser-
vices arc ilei1»s.-al1\~ but are not sufficient to meet the
ilemonrlra Tlw systeins in vogue have not emphasized
quality, lbey have not induced greater profluction of high
class articles. Dealers cannot or have not ixroppletl with
thc scieiicc of production. The farmer is doing so but
meets nmrlteting difficulties. The only remedy is organiza-
tion which allows the farmer to become his own middle-
man; in ntlier words the middleman must be vontrollml by
thc fiirniers. Tile middleman must not he done away with
as some extremists claim buf musl collect; and distrlbutc
the products tri-il-r the control ot' nuricultlirnl oruaniziitiou
llc must bf- well pniil and :it the same time the producer
must i'c1*f»lvo just reward for his toll. The principle is “all
for wich. eacll for all."
lr must not be supposed rllarco-oper:ui\'4> societies can
hc nizinagcil without capital. Shares may be sold, collater-
nl may be i'aif=c|l. bln. in any case rho financial interest of
any member csnuol, exceed the limit imposed by the
lnenlllers. "One man one votre" is the uualterablc law oi'
such organizations. A premium is placed on ability and
1-liarzifrtcr, ln m:iu_\' societies men ot' doubtful v~>rar-ity
are never' mlmitiesl, No member can gain the control.
ll/lmiy conlplinies luivo not been properly formed :intl have
gone down in flefcat because the control has gradually
been ohtaincftl by a few. The financial hacking of tho co-
operative society. regardless of the commodity banfilwl.
must be borne by the members. Every man must lake his
allure of thc respoiisibility-the compo ny must. stnnrl on
in-= own foumlzitlon.
' The direct results from on-operative societies have
her-li nlinosi unbelievable but the most important re'-cults
are those that follow in the work of such society. in 187.1
Dimmark was a country without markets, without market-
able products without productive soils and without sult-
able channels for marketing if the products were fortit-
conilni-;.To<la_v onelwelftli of Great. Bri tain's imports come
from Denmark. Such phenomenal development. is due in
great part to co-operation. The financial success of a co-
operative society li properly managed is no longer a.
debatable question. \Voll‘|` ln his book on agricultural co-
operation iitates lhai "the indirect and mediate effects of
r~o-opormiou, its diffusion of knowledge.
its remarkable educational capacity, its powerful stimula-
tion or thought, which, among them. isacli men to cultiv-
mc hmrer. to select the most payiuc crops for each portl-
cular casc,tn turn llieir poalucts to more profitable account.
to settle in groups, promoting well being all round. and to
make the country the more prosperous and the happier,
and its immeasurable value in enabling us at length to
make the rural social reform so long fondly dreamt of, `so
often aricnlplcrl. :i palpable reality, by producing once
more it people comfortably and permanently settled in the
soil. ought certainly not to be left cut cf account."
our woiisi' i-‘fini
lf the little people who are at present moving heaven
and earth and elsewhere in their efforts to make political
capital out or anything or nothing, succeed in getting them-
selves believed abroad, Canada will very soon have a re-
putation that few ffanailians will take pride in. Liberal `
newspapers are illleri with the most ridiculously exaggerat-
efl rumors concerning the enquiry into the quality of boots
furnished the soldlcrsf The fact that s. small proportion of
those boots was faulty has been grossly accentuated; the 1
fact that the boots, practically as a whole, turned out super-
101' .even to the Euxlieh make is never mentioned; the fact
that the Government has instituted a thorough enquiry into
.rite whole Business has either been ignored or misrepre-
oonted. livery mention made of the mobilization, the equip-
illent. the enlistment is with a view to placing some blame
hon the sovemmern. Omclsls. members of parliament, can
sts sil pieced in llc category ss grafrm. Sop-
chsrges were believed abroad, in our sisterf
Milind the lets, h the United Kingdom. In the;
ofolrfhlliesf Wbetsbesutlfulletofgrlftlrsl
lll|elisefri`1Iuwo¢l¢ts|tesstabe!How‘
voiutslsetovefuordhluyalrytotne my
:lil
5;
5*
i
ij.-
1
8
il
ij.. j
questions oi' labor and finance, and other questions, that
the bulletins didn't attempt to answer.
These are some of the problems which thc district re-
iprcsentatlves are expected to solve. and which they will
solve, provided the farmers cooperate with them. They
will be the "men oil the spot," personally acquainted with
the conditions in their respective districts, in touch with
the central laboratories and experimental station, with the
latest. discoveries in agricultural science, with the mar-
kets, with market conditions-and in touch with tlie farm-
ers, to confer with them, to advise and to enable them to
apply the discoveries of agricultural science lo their
fnrruiug operations.
Anil yet with all the help the government can ltivc
with :ill the science that can be brought to bear on the
work of thc farm. all will depend on the farmers them-
selves. The development of our farm work must como
l'rom the inside.
Whr-ii our farmers once decide to pull together to
orient a definite end that end will he not far distant.
Before anyone can become an efficient manager of ri
.ikirni lie must have thc” progressive spirit-he must want
to become eilicieut. After that it is only a question of time.
lie will have problems to study. but the important thing `
is that be wishes in study them. And, after all. that is
the real problem.
How will we reach the indifferent farmer? It copies
down in a. question of leadership. We must. have lenders
t.o inject. new life into the fellows who have ceased to
think of larger things and this want, we believe will he
supplied very largely hy the district representatives who
are uow taking up the work in King’s and Prince counties.
Some sections are already fortunate in having leaders
whom the rank and file are proud to follow. These leaders
will co-operate with the district representatives adding
strength to strength and greater progress will be the re-
suit.
Where there are no leaders. where there is apathy
and perhaps discouragement. a new enthusiasm will be
awakened by the general forward move mow ln progress
and larger and more profitable crops, greater content-
ment and greater prosperity will he the result. The
thing is lo get in. line, to pull together, to aim at the
general good; with thot. individual good is assured.
Noir-:s `
The Government of Nova Scotia proposes to levy an
emergency tax of 1 per cent. on the gross earnings of com-
panies doing business in the province. The province ran
its expenditure last year some $200,000 over its revenue,
and men in business are being asked to make good the
deficit.
The “TO LET" ADS ARE MORE IINTERESTING to
the home-hunter than any other reading matter." The
landlord who makes his advertisements IINFORMING.
and who really offers something desirable, will always Emi'
lhc kind of tenant he desires.
1..___...
The Vorwaerts of Berlin publishes a euloglstic review,
of a pamphlet by a German, which absolves England from
all blame in connection with the bring ing on of the war in ‘
Europe. The Vorwaeris has been ln trouble several times
ln recent months for having the courage to express its con-’
vlctlons. Apparently the oilicial wnmlngs have only served
to make its conductors more determined than ever to soy
what they think whenever they feel like lt. ‘
(flty reports show, says the Montreal Msil and Empire. 1
that ln the civic and private sltattolrl the number of stil-`
msls being slaughtered for food is considerably diminish- ,
ing. in February the number was 1,050 less than in Iss-=‘
nary. The conclusion is that the household economy forced `
on so many families has brought out s unch lessened con- ‘
slmvllonofmcet, Tlteplriceofbeeflshigh saonghthst
very important economies can be mode by leaving it out of
the family diet. it would be worth knowing what the peo`
ple are oatlnfnplsecoftlersost they forego. 'fran-is
noperoeptlilchinnsurs-tiiaeepssuytlosorish Tire:
re¢oflprleo0fll\$llU‘lf;l'ltt|fAfllltht'W0rll1'll;
itdiaistyslysssssll s. 'rnleerlssuefmssreos-1
necessarily been sn hensicl ,
sal nrbn 111!
with l HK( lid.
the couches
sllpiiannsysst,
nrsofottn
lstlsttie
slang
fi
E
. gf
55%
arg’
rhenstlds
rltlidts
H.~'iLlI-‘AX. N.S., March 31.-As a
result of the terrific gale that swept
over the fishing banks off the Nova
Scotia coast last Saturday. two lives
were lost and several vessels were
damaged. `
The _-imericzni schooner Virginian
put in here to-day for repairs and
reported that one of the crew, Wm.
McNair, of Argyle, N.S.. was swept
overboard and drowned. Two Lunen-
burg vessels with loss ot' soils and
gear cultic into port to-day.
A wireless from the steamer McKay-
Bennett to-uiglit. says that she spoke
to the Lunenburg fishing schooner
Marjorie Beckman, which reported
that William Ci-easer, of Lunenburg,
had been carried overboard by a sen
and tlrowucil.
FULL BENCH TO DECIDE iF
ALLEN WILL GET NEW TRIAL.
H.-iLlFAX, March 20.- In the slip-
reme criminal court yesterday after-
noon Judge Longley granted the ap-
plication of counsel for Harry Allen.
found guilty of murdering James R.
Jolluston. lawyer for a stated case be-
fore the full bench. The point. on
which the application was granted
was the absenting of a jurynian from
the care oi’ the sheriff for about
twelve minutes, after court adjourned
for lunch, on the day of the trial. It
appears that in leaving the court room
one of the jurymen got away and went
home for lunch. As soon as the
sheriff learned of this the missing
juryman was gone after and brought
back to the jury room.
Counsel for the prisoner applied
for stated case on three points, name-
ly. mlsdlrectlon of the judge's charge
to the jury, the judge not explaining
what is meant by “liomicld'e," and the
absenting of a jurymen. Judge Long-
ley refused to grant the first two. but
granted the third, he said, in view of
the importance of the case;
Allen was remanded for sentence
until April 4th.
DlII..Y 8El.EC'l'I0lS FUI-
IEIDEIS OF ,
I TIIE tlllll-Dill
Furnished tiy .lIl;.-8. Loosen. I
* 
CURE FOR HEARTACHE.
Sorrow came to you yesterday H1111
emptied your home. Your ilrst lm-
pulse now ls to give up and lit down In
despair amid the wrecks of Your
hopes. But you dare not do lt. You
are in the line of battle, and the crisis
ls at hand. To falter it moment would
he to imperil some holy interest. Other
lives would be harmed by your pens-
lng. l-loly interests would suller.
should your bands be folded. You
must not linger even to indulge your
grief. Sorrows are but incidents in
life and must not interrupt HI. We
must leave them behind. V111-1° V0
press on to the things that are before.
Then God has so ordered, tethdlhst
in pressing on in duty we shall | li?
truest, richest comfort for ourselves.
Sitting down to breo|l"¢ver40¢I lor-
rows. the darkness illllltwsloltl
me creeps into our DUN,
condemn, tu 
sgslnsndwe 
"When
"nn w ‘ rift! suv
ruronnvnns ' ‘
rqitgavsiassysiessissiiniiutr
And-hoilllllillhid
-E3.
S 3
li
 it
  ;
tion.
l
steadiiiess under fire. .
is growing.
A RULING AFFECTING
court here today.
is more than $30,000,000,
church.
`ed in fact.
lcilont occurred.
s¢rmas¢smmwwnssm.“§sf‘iI1. ‘ ' '
-  -- -Q ---~ lu if lu
an up the tasks and 1illnh_. - V" l
' i
niisynldsmesuhhevn
s¢is.”~
sos arenas
ill l¢»' OOO
'»-i--__-___......_....
tseistlllllset
makers ui Paris. On account of the
conspicuous political connections of
.Desclaux and the prominence of Mme.
Beclioif the charges crcittctl a sensa-
2BB DEATHS IN RANKS SINCE THE
CANADIANS LEFT.
OTTAWA, March 31.-Since the
Canadian forces went abroad there
have been 268 deaths in the ranks.
This includes those who died at Sulls-
bury Plains or elsewhere, who have
been killed In action or \vbo have died
from wounds sustained in action.
The Princess Patricia list of casual-
.ties is counted as prirt of the regular
livlsion. No separate check has been
kept of the Princess Pat`ricizi's losses,
but today’s heavy casiinlty list. taken
in conjunction with those which have
preceded it. show fully halt' of the
total losses have been sustained in the
ranks of this regiment. From the first
I il ti
severest character and in the face of
coiistzmt- losses has maintained its
it has been subjectet to gh ng of the
For the whole Canadian Division the
number of wounded at hospitals in
France and England is around 500 :i-nd
MANY CHURCH ES.
CHICAGO, March 30-.- A ruling
that the actual physical property oi'
a. Methodist church is under the con-
trol of the church. and not under the
jurisdiction of Methodist church cou-
ference, was upheld by the appellate
The decision affects more than
thirty thousand Methodist churches
in the United States, the aggregate
value of Whose real estate holdings
according
to Emil Wetten, of counsel for the
GERMAN SPIEB DISGUISED
AS FARMERS IN FRANCE.
PARIS, March 30.- The Temps, in
belllttling the renewal of the spies are
.since the Zeppelin raid is week ago.
declares edltorlally that it can give
every assurance that there is no
cause for uneasiness in this respect
now. It is said, homever. and ap-
parently upon oillclsl information,
though such ls not stated to be the
case, that the widely circulated stor-
ies lest July of German spies dis-
guised as farmers and stationed at
hnpoitsnt railway centres to blow
up tunnels and otherwise cripple the
,rail communication, were well ground-
According to this newspeper‘s in-
fomation these spies were stationed
‘throughout the eastern part of France.
,Most of them were occupied on farms,
which werevwithin easy reach of
strsteyic tunnels. It was their mis-
sion at the il:-st call for mobilization
to so cripple the railway system by
dynsmlting tunnels' and otherwise ln-
jurfng the roach, that the transporta-
liieri ot nom would be seriously
lismperid, government, however.
'trll continent ,of the plan ln its
,every detail, with the result that be-
fore ilnsl moboilsstlon orders were
;issned all or time spies were put out
mf the wsy andnot s single nllwty ac~
sneeoscso
neocon
eaves
sh.
IDB?-
Asgoo&mCanada.asa:;r;ym
Connery are saving 1
buying 1lfI“’a‘¢'Ie~m-Canada. 80011
We are showing aspleiidiii rangcfdi.`&esc>modlrI‘si~ I A
Charlottetown, _P. ll.. L '
 " ' 1 ,
f, if
1/
_ =
` ‘..»\v I
" 51% ,
 /‘ 
" ' if  _- ~,
“ft " 1; En 
" '_\\ - I
`  °' ` ' ._.
' ‘il  7
 A g‘_
fl ' */ 
. \ 
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/, _.
rw. ._
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49.
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pf  1~
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\\\\\\u\mv
Ng;-1 /ll  7
Volunteers Wanted-
for Overseas Service in
55th Battalion of Infantry
PAY, $1.10 aday with $1.00 a day extra toward board
while in Charlottetown.
Age, 18 to 45, Height 5 ft 3 in.
Chest Measure 33 1-2
Men under 21 must have parents consent and married
men their wives consent, IN WRITING.
Apply by letter or personally to
Capt. G. H. CAMPBELL
1
Charlottetown
or Lieut. R. B. 
“\\\\\ 1
\
oizn-aoirsi. ,
VE'I;\\\
, How We Can Help You
With Your I-louse Cleaning
I Houseclmning time is~now here and you will need
to be e u'pped 'th thin' g that will lighten your
labor-(Ihle propvg' wgggyns with which to combat dis-
ease germs. 
That’s where we can help you. We have a_ com-
plete stoclt of everything that will assist you to oo the
work quicker and better, with the least mible phy-
sical effort. Everything we sell in this ` is better
in quality, price considered, than you .can purchase
elsewhere. Better call in and get your supplies here.
_ _ /
\ ' ‘
I Fennellmg lghandler |
 _
Frre Insurance
A Necessity
. 
w~
1*:
*ll
-' -fmm~$1,00 to $5.00-per  ’ w$
Iilegight in selling you the corset heel: suited; 
su are fuuyguaraiuesd-No'r` To BREAK on 
JAMES  & C0.
imwml1m ; `
1. i i ‘
1 gl .
ti
.