PAGEFOUR THE GUARDIAN Authorized In Second Clan Mall Pun officn Department, Ottlwl. The Island Guardian nibllohlng Co. President Ind Associate Ediuu, Inn A. Burnett. Associate Editor. Frank Walker. CIRCULATION "Covers Prince I:Idwan.l Island like the dew" :'Tho Strongest Memory is Waakn Ihiui tho Weakest ink". cii.iii'i.A(i"i:Tiw;'r'()Si-i':y', ITI-()-NDAY. m; T: T Redistribution A coniniittec of the House of Commons is now in the closing stages of its task of redrawing the boundaries of Federal con- stituencies throughout the land. These, notes the Ottawa Citizen, are usually oc- casions for deep gloom among opposition parties, and dark charges of ”gerrymander against tlic committee majority. This time, however, there are fewer indications of dis- cord from the roonis where the operation takes placc. Should it turn out that the political carving knifc has been wielded with more dexterity than usual, the fact will still re- main that constitucncy boundaries are being- altercd without the electors concerned hav- ing any direct say in the matter. Members of the Commons, irrespective of party, tend to regard distribution as a matter in which no one has any concern but themselves. They behave as if they had a vested per- sonal right in the seat which they happen to represent. ,, The whole system of redistribution, as practised in Canada, argues the Citizen, is outmoded. The matter affects everyone who is entitled to cast a ballot. Under a com- mission setup-independent of political par- ties but responsible to Parliament as a whofc-thcrc would be full opportunity for any section of the public to make its views known. This, because public hearings and the public posting of proposed boundary changes are an inherent part of the redis- tribution plan followed in several other democracies. Moreover, the commission is handed a set: of rules by the legislative body to which it is answerable. ”The least the Commons-can do," says nur Ottawa contemporary, "is to make the earliest possible preparations for establish- ing a set of commissions-one for each province-and to lay down the principles of fair representation as between one rid- ing and another. It should not be caught by another decennial census without hav- ing made this basic reform." TMllk Ami Vitamins The Ontario Milk Control Board has is- sued an order banning the sale of vitamin- fortified skim milk in the province and a. controversy has resulted. This product- milk, from which most of the fat content had been removed- and with certain syn- thetic vitamins addedAhad attained quite a vogue in Toronto and London, and dairies there who had advertised it widely are up in arms and threaten to continue market- lng it regardless of the board's order. They claim other food products are being allow- ed to fortify with vitamins. A noted nutritionist, Dr. Mclleiiry of Toronto University, has backed up the Control Board by saying milk, even skim milk, needs no artificial addition as it. is A good and nutritious food in itself. The Toronto Globe and Mail gets into the act with the comment that we are fooling around too much with food and points out that thc ordcr docs not prevent any dairy sclling skim milk, "it simply prevents them from glnmorizing it.” Rural Revolution ()vci- llic past" 50 years farm operations in Canada have progressed from hand and horse labor to an occupation that is highly mechanized and scientific. The farmer him- sclf has changed from a hcwer of wood leading an isolated life to a citizen of the world--a logical development of producing food for export. I This great revolution on the farm. writes Dr. G. E. Rcaman in the current issue of C-I-L Oval, actually began when the mechanical reaper displaced the sickle and scythe more than 100 years ago. But it wasn't until 1900 that real progress was made in mechanization of farm practices with 'the introduction of the gasoline engine. By, this means the farmer achieved power in a controlled quantity that enabled him to free himself from horse-produced pow- er. - Dr. Reaman, who is head of the De- partment of English at the Ontario Agri- cultural Coilege, reviewed the scientific de- velopments in the last 50 years. When the laws of genetics came to be understood, it was possible to breed dairy cows which gave more milk. Much experimentation has taken place in both breeding and feed- ing poultry so-that today any fowl which does not produce satisfactorily is elimin- THE GUARDIAN. CHARLOTTETOWN g ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ” Giving Them A Chanoe vco ated from the flock. The discovery of anti- biotics has meant a great deal in fighting and overcoming diseases in animals as well as humans. In the field of pesticides, DDT was prob- ably the first wonder-working insecticide. Many others followed soon after. New fungicides, rodenticides and weedkillers have been developed. Other new cheni- icals cause the leaves to fall off ripened crops to facilitate hand and machine har- vesting. - No longer does the farmer point a finger of scorn at "fancy farming" carried on by scientists. He now realizes they are working for him. EDITORIAL NOTES A Montreal physician advocating hos- pital treatment for drunkards said alcohol- ism 1S a democratic illness because it is no respecter of persons. 0 O O The -Public Works Department has been active in developing methods of stabilizing tour clay roads. Advances in this direction are of the greatest value in extending the benefit of reasonably good roads to all dis- tricts off the main highways. I O 0 Jet aircraft can almost beat the sun in trans-Atlaiitic time or, as indicated by the R. C. A. F. Sabre-Jet squadron, can be held up by the weather for weeks. The weather, rather than any geographical area, woud seem to be the "last frontier." D 0 0 The battle of Dettingen in Bavaria was fought this date 1743. King George II was the last English king to take an active part in a battle, leading British, German and Austrian forces to victory over the French under Marshal Noallles. I O 0 Even those who are not directly involv- 9'3 in highway accidents pay for the care- lessness of the driver” or drivers who are responsible. Insurance rates, as car owners well know, reflect. the accident rate. Scck not to know on whom the loss falls. It falls on thee. Defence production contracts announced during the period April 16-30 include S10,- 401 for recreational equipment; 5810390 for vacuum cleaners; 3344340 for women's shirts: .iS181,'790 for neckties; and S254,- 994 for refrigerators. Construction con- tracts includc !?.646,773 for an officcrs' mess and trainees' mess at Regina: and 53690364 for an office-rs' mess and trainees' mess at Edmonton. . The British, aircraft carrier Campania, en route to the northwest coast of Aus- tralia with an atomic bomb, is again shift- ing Canada's position in the world. Our experts were for a time barred from being given secret American data because of their close association with British scien- tists. Once again Britain is in the van and can expect to be recognized as a valued partner of the United States in that field. H I C Now, according to Health Minister Mar- -tin, the. Federal Government is pledged to undertake a National Health policy, along the lines of the similar organization in the United Kingdom when doctors will be state employees and their patients still patients. But as the cost would amount to some 5S400,000,000, the Government intends to go ;slow in the matter until the cost of Na- tional defence has been lightened. O C 0 Members of the Montreal Income Taigi Staff Association now hope to find jobs for all of the 176 employees dismissed last i month under a re-organization shuffle. With one week to go before their months notice from the Department of National Revenue cxpires, 87 of the employees have been found jobs by the association. In addition, -34 employees found jobs on their own in- itlative. The 60 employees who have still not found other employment, include many of the older people who have served for ,many years in the department. Of 31 wo- lmen who applied foi.' jobs, 16 have found Ithem. Of 111 men who applied, 71 have ibcen placed. Private industry hired 81 of the employees. Government dcpartmcnts absorbed only six. 0 , i O 0 Art in terms of dollars. A view of Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishops gar- den, painted by Constable, was sold to Messrs. Agnew's for 5564,7175 at Christie's. According to family tradition the work was a wedding p sent from Dr. John Fisher, Bishop of Salisbury, to his youngest daugh- ter, Elizabeth, when she .married John Mirehouse in October, 1823. Another ver- sion of this picture, painted by Constable in 1826, was given by the Bishop of Salis- bury to his eldest daughter, Mrs. Pike Scrivener, who died in 1889. It is now in the Frick collection in New York. An- other, also done by the artist in 1826, which brought 518,600 in the Sir Joseph Beecham Museum, New York. sale in May, 1917, is 'in the Metropolitan, I The customer is alwaigs vigl-ti viii isiui r My us. Yiracticall-5 no such thin television irecegot-.'a.n over 0, how "thrilling 7! This summer we'll roughing it! 4 3.9 here .' PUBLIC FORUM This column II open in the discussion by correspondent! of questions of Interest. The (iuiirdian does not necessar- ily endorse the opinion coucspondenis. SPEAKING OI” ATHLETICS Sir.-Truck and field athletics are in crescendo. The increasing intcrcst is due to the lighting and improvement. at Memorial Park groundsvaiso to the grand fillip iii. summerside-which seems to be setting the pace. It has several foster fathers whose voices are scarcely heard above a whisper, but. who come through with the "iniizuma" when the occasion re- quires it. ' The towns and vlllngcs of the Province will no doubt. form athletic clubs and get in some good practice and be able to send competitors to the main events at Cliarlottetown and Summerside - whicli are scheduled to take place every two weeks during the sum- mer. Tlie "meets" will be an at- tractioii.nnd diversion for our tourist. friends the ”strangers within our gates" whom we must. endeavour to intrigue and amuse. The "Sport. of Kings", with races on many week days and nights will provide glamour nc plus ul- tra. and thrill to the sympathetic nervous system of an investment in the realm of chance. Mayor Wedges plan for financing Sum- merside rink evolved from ll state of confusion and flux. The con- crete emerged from the nebulous and was instantly popular. Many "clubs" are already putting on special drives. It is quite possible that all tPi'ince County towns will put. on n play or card party, bridge or something to swell the fund. Practically everyone in Prince County would be glad to see a grand municipal structure in Sum- mcrside. Time and space will not permit the numbering of the ad- vaiiiages. It. would appear that the ideal place to inculcate the love of track and field sports is in our schools and colleges. If teachers would take out. their pupils, boys and girls, at recess and put. them through some races and jumping in lieu of P.T. and calisthcnics in class rooms, the virus might be iiinocuiatcd that would produce some Olympian athletes in the next. four or eight. years. The wav- ing of some magic wand doesn't make chnnipions. It. takesvycars of E.SSidlI0uS practice and temper- atc, sober living and many other iequlsitics. The subject must be spurred on hy iimmtion, ntiti be not too soiiciioiis of his ralnicnt and practicing pariiphrcnalin. Jumping bars nro castly crcctcd. There are many obsolete mill wciglits nl I1, 28 mid 56 lbs. in the country, "wlicre there's a will tlicrels ll. way". apparently there's a great. upsurgc of interest in swimming and ihatis as it should be. Some of the Red Cross "nieets" are already scheduled. All who can possibly do so (and that just about includes everybody) should learn to swim. It. is possible to teach n person to swim in I! very few minutes by demonstrating the breast. stroke. calming the pupil's nerves, and suspending his or hei- body in the water so that the mouth and nose is above water. Have the subject stroke easily - kicking back at. the same time, till he or she utilize the resist.- ance of the water and are able to make three 'or four, strokes. From there it is n matter of more prac- tice. The "crawl" stroke and oth- ers are an after consideration. It would be the dealdei-ntum if the strait marathon could be stag- ed this summer. with 5 fine dis- play olhaccessoi-y sports, bag pipe music, speech-making and dancing, etc., as 1. free and friendly geo- ture to our tourist clientele. It would be something unique, - and in sport parlance ii "natural". Could be made an annual event.' Everyone wants to see it, but the Elk question is, who or whgt club or body will stage the show. Will it be "professional" or "amateur"? The lines of demarcation have been drawn more sharply in the Maritime: this yen. There no a lnt.'nf amateur swimming clubs in N. S. and N. B. We might-get lmore nmatcu u than professionals, 1 CONTENTMENT I livr on hope and that I think do all Who come into this world, and since I see Myself in swim with such good company, I take my comfort wliiitsder he- f . I hide and abide. as if more stout and t My spirit would grow by waiting like a tree; And, clear of others toil, it pleas- cth me In dreams their quick ambition to forestall. And if through careless eagerness I slid C. To some accomplishment, I give my voice Still to desire. and in desire abide. I have no stake abroad; if I re- joice In what is done or undone, I con- fide Neither in friend nor foe my sec- ret. choice. -Robert Bridges. it's All Just Coiricidence tMont.reai Gazette) It. is interesting to note that Ken. Stuart Gnrson, the Minister of Jus- tlce has admitted that political considerations are "sometimes ll factor" in making appointments to the Bench. But perhaps the pub- he would do well to take with re- serve his further statement that they "are not of a dominating charact.er." For some time the domination has been even pain- ful. It has caused concern in the Canadian Bar Association. The president of the Canadian Bar Association, Brig.-General J. A. Clark, has said that "no lawyer in his heart. believes in the present system of appointment for judges." in his opinion. "we Canadians per- mit. a system of appointment that is unworthy of us and of our coun- try." Nor is Brig.-Gciierai Clark the only member of the Bar Associa- tion who has felt. uneasiness over the system of appointing judges in Canada. In 194.9 the Canadian Bar Association, in its annual con- ference, unanimously passed a res- olution in the hope that. it might. help prevent abuses. This resolu- tion asked that. the Government, before making appointments. should consult with the officials of the legal associations of the provlnccs concerned. . . . This rcsolutioii was received by the Government. but rejected. Mr. Carson says that the Government cannot. delegate or water down its responsibility by consulting with representatives of the Bar, or others who have no constitutional responsibility. But consultation does not in it- self mean that the Government would be obliged to lot in accor- dance with ihe recommendations it might. receive. its wisdom might. be enriched; but. its freedom would be unabridged. In fact Mr. Garson now admits that he fre- quenlly consults member: of the Bench and Bar before making up- pointments. But it scarcely seems that consultation with the legal as- aociatiom would involve any more loss of what i responsibility than consultation with judges or lnwyers of Mr. Gili'BOn'l private choice. However. there in admit.- i.edly the possibility that he might hear opinions less favorable to his inclinations. Nobody should expect perfection in this life. it is unreasonable to expect that judicial appointments should be entirely fi'ee' of political unless there would be big nioncy for the yiofeulonals. The mil- teuu would move to get cups and medial: which would be easier to finance. 'rhere should be some concnta plan of notion am-M-.d very soon. I am. air. eI.c., J. PllNDEROAS'I' Kenslngton, P.!l.l. V 'IIead', from Canada. 1 Old Charlottetown jAnd 2.1. 1. ) om? IIOYAL VISIT "His Royal Highness Prince Albert arrived here on Saturday cvening last. in tin: Sit-nmcr tLady The Prince was received on landing by His Excellency George Dundas, Esq. Lieutenant Governor, and a large crowd of persons who had as- scnihlcd on Pownn-l Strcct. VVharf to uciconic liini. llnving walked to the head of the wharf. he step- ped into the carriage of His Ex- cellency and immediately drove to Government House. The Prince was accompanied by Major Cowell. Royiil Engineers, Capt. the Hon. F. Egcrtnn, H. M. Ship tSt. Gcnrge'. nnd Mr. Whnslnn. "On Sunday morning His Royal Highness atlcnrlcd divine worship in St. Paul's Church. On Mon- day he visited the Provincial Building and drove out. into the country. On Tuesday he embark- cd. on, board the Steamer 'Wcsl- moreland', at 9 o'clock, which ves- sci conveyed him to H. M. Ship 'St. Georgc', 110 guns, lying in the Bay since Saturday last. The Prince was accompanied to the St. Gcorgc' by Licutciizmt Gov- ernor Dumias, Mrs. Duiidas. iii? Countess Mulgravc. Lady Laura Phipps, and Mr. Atkinson, private secretary. "it is ll matter of regret to our citizens that the St. Gcorge', Ii niagnificcnt line-of-battle Ship, su- perior in size in the .'IIerol, re- ninincd outside the I.-iarbour. some eight or ten miles from the Block- house, particularly as there is good reason to believe she could have come into this port. in per- fect safely, llicre being sufficient water to float any ship in Her Majesty's service.” -The Islander, July 19, 1861. (Prince Albert above referred to was Alfred Ernest Albert, Duke of Edinburgh. second son of QUE-I6" Victoria, who was then nn officer in the naval scrvicc. The nation nt the time was in mourning for the Duchess of Kent, the Queen's mother, which accounts for the absence of any public demonstra- tion. It. was this Prince who in 1874 married Maria Alexandrina, daughtcr of the Ernpcror of Rus- sin. and by inlicritancc became Duke of Saxe-Cobuvg-Gotlin.) considerations. But surely political coiisidei-ations must have their reasonable limits. in the life of the present Parliament. these lim- its have been seriously ovei-i-ench- ed. A disturbing exaniple was D1'0s vlded at. the very beginning of this Parliament. Only about. two months after the general election four members of Parlianient were appointed to the Bench. It. has al- ways seemed fitting that those who are elected to serve in Parliament should represent their cons ituenis at least ll few years before ac- cepting other appointments. To leave Parliament, even for the Bench, almost immediately lifter an election shows disrespect alike for Parliament and for the electors. . . . The impression was left that these four members had run for "one more election" in order that the Government might enjoy the advantage of having "sitting mem- bers" for its candidates. As soon as the election was over, and the Government was in power, it felt safe to throw open these four seats for quick by-elections, before the publlc estimate of its record and policies had had any time to change. This was bad ennuizti. But. there has also been the case of the Lib- eral member who resigned from the Commons He made himself the campaign manager for the Liberal candidate contesting the by-election to fill his vacancy in the House. Then he was appointed to the Bench. C There are other disturbing ex- nmpiea. Mr. Gui-son's emphasis upon the minor importance of political consider tiunu in bud to accept. when one member after another has left the common: in this Parliament to go to the Bench. The more recent appointments of Liberal - b I have ' ” f Mr. Eiphege Marlcr, Mr. Eugene Jlldxillx by the charges an counter-charges followers of xiv at presidential candidates are hurl ing at each other in the U. s., on front. when the real battle he gins.- Edmonton Journal. the British House thinks Canada's Parliament Mr. Garcon. A Ottawa. Citizen. Dr. Hill. In. lizmenlury said recently: Owing to our bill- &903 'l.,Notes Bx The Waxa wonders whether either major par- ty will be able to form a united Lord Cnmpion, former clerk of of Commons. is I very quiet place. He might revise his opinion if he visited the House of Commons at a time when Mr. Drew was taking on Mr. I-Iowa or Secre- tary to the U. K. Minister of Food, (I with "In avenge aavl for all United Ktngdog ti-tasicigif The Aberdeen Scots led all th; others with 3120 in gross new saw inga.- Toronto Telegram, E The fact that I local , unscathed when k1iOCi(edm;:CW:Cm the rails as it 20-car freitght train passed over him should serve Mil; severe reminder that the next, pa, 5”” Wh0 attempts to take IIIaiiPt,. into their own hands and c,.,,.'S "NW3? I-Flicks when ii train is is 55i'UCIl-H8 their passage, might be so lucky..only too often pg;-.L sons attempt to crawl under 0,. hop over the couplings of 550,51" ly stationary 'cars am cxtrcm:-iii dlnlerous practice! Brocknn); Recorder and Times, ance of payments position it is un- likely. that any further imports of permitted this year." Spectator. - Hamilton Russian invented the car 200 years ago. has been lost, and modern Rus- sians look to the West, the United stantes, for its automo- bile models.-Ottawa Citizen. Anecdote: about the Scots are not jokes. has come to hand.tliat these stor- ies are based on fact. As might be expected, this Committee that has been look- ing into the savings habits of countrymen and their neighbors, and it reports that Scotsman, on the average, saved the equivalent of 353.48 in the. year compared -1- Marquis. Mir. Clovla '1'. Richard and Mr. J. A. Dion. Mr. Gui-sonls assurance that poll- tical considerations are unlmpor. tant would gain somewhat in con. lent refrain from choosing mem. bers of Parliament. as judges. Thu would not only help to restore con. fldence in the system of appoint- merit: it would also recognize the principle that the health of democ- racy has always depended upon making 3 clear and pronounggd distinction between those who make the laws and those who in. terpret. them. apples from dollar sources can be The Moscow Radio claim: that A first motor It seems a pity that the cleverness of Czarist times es peclaily the thrift of Evtdencc there is I! Scottlsli Sav- . its Vlction if the Government could at. A difference of opinion that Ira very strong 454 years ago has just now been settled. The city of no,” ence, Italy. has publicly apolo vi ed for having hanged and huX;I;,,,. Girolamo savoriaroia (minus led mlnican nlonk, on May 23 1139" Snvonai-ola's crusade mains; 4 at "W End in favor of iIllmii'ti- bmugm "P9" him the wrziili of 319 Powerful Medici family . barred the monks of the moiiiistii St. Mark's, from ever enterin sill). Chlpel of the Palzizzo Vecchiog'rhie ban has now been lifted. -' 1” YOl'k Herald Tribune, lux. New G” es-oo-qpco-e-ewe-W1, i 4: l The Age-Old Story ;:o:0Ot-Domed-lG0-&eoa&,, 1.2 If the ministration of dean. written and engi-oven in Itoncn: Wu glorious, so that this children of Israel could not iitedfantiy hp. hold the face of Moses for ilm Zloty of his couiilcnnncc; uhlrh glory was to he done away: how shall not the ministration of thn spirit be rather glorious? . . . But their minds were blinded: for nu. til this day remnlnctii the sauna veil untnkcn away in the rt-udinc of the old tcstumcnl: which vrll is done away in Christ. . . But we Iii, with open face bchnidliig no in a glass the glory of up. Lord, are changed into the same image from Ki0I'.V 10 izior.v oven 8! by this Spirit. of the Lord. PROFESSIONAL CARDS FREDERIC A. LARGE. Barrister. Solicitor, Notary Royal Bank of Canada Building Chnrlotletown..P E. I. LOANS ON CITY AND FARM PROPERTIES -I. S. TAVLIIR Optometrist Eyes examined. glasses fitted Corner Kent anti Queen Stu. Office Phone 1056-llouse 1013 Chas. R. Mcqiuuid B. A. BARRISTER, SOLICITOII. NOTARY. Etc” Euvern Trust Building CIIARLOTTETOWN Phone I'll! i J. A. McGuigan asnnisrisit. sonicrron, an NOTARY. ETC. BARRISTER. SOLICITOB CU BRIE BUILDING Bell. Muthieson & Foster Barristers. Solicitors. etc. R. R. BELL, Q.C. L. MATIIIESON. LL.B.. QC. G. R. FOSTER. LLB. Lean: on City and Farm Properties 150 Richmond Street Charlottetown, P.E.I. M. Alban Farmer. 0.C. B.A.. LLB. Barrister and Solicitor Bank of Commerce Building Charlottetown Money to Lnnn D. Dr. W. R. Carson Clilropnctor Palmer Graduate 123 K (Next to Si:I'l').Io3"lre.::ency) MacPliee & Trainer II. F. MICPIIEE, B.A., 0.0. I. SOMERLED TEAINOII. if A. Barristers, .ta. MoD0iiiiLli &-JOYAL Barristers a solicitor: Supreme ll: Exchequnr Court. Departmental and Parliamentary Agents. Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights. Corporation. Taxation, Customs and Excise and Gent-rni Practice. JOHN H. MCDONALD. MABCEL JOYAL. KENNETH H. FOGARTY. MATHESON, PEAKE 55' NICHOLSON A. W. MATIIESON, Q.C. A. II. PEAKE. B.A.. LLB. JOHN P. NICI-I0l.StIN, LLB. Barrlltcrc. eh: Collections - Money To Ix-an 90 Great George Street Chnrlnttcinwrn r:1i Goods! 8: Haszard GILBERT A. GAUDET. II. A., LL. ll Bprrlsten and Solicitor! Money on Loan Canadian Bank of Commerce Bid: A. Walthen Guudet LL.B. IIARRISTER. SlII.I('ITOR. ELI. Piziiiipu Building iii Grafton Street Money to Loan Collection Palmer lioslam A. J. HA.N'l..-Lil ILA. LA.B- Barrister. Etc. Bank of Nov: Scolla Uliamhori C"M"-OTTETOWN ch-rinueu-wn. P E l. .Phone 1072 201 Prince St. Mung-y 1'0 Loggia”-A V J. A. CARRIJTHER3 Allison M. Gillis. R - . LLB. op1oMn-ms: BARIIISTER. SULICITOB. PHONE 2372 W I30 Bichmnml st. - Ch'town. Phone 500 Dr. A. I.. iviuclsauc Phonon 2080 - 3'30" EM"? 0, II. DENTIST OFIOMETRIST Dental X-REY I29” Kllll SIPIII GLORIA BUILDING PHONE I" 179 Grafton Si. Adjoining North Amuricnn Hotel N10” 29' i'i.ii. IIIIMIE Iilli COMPANY CIIABTEIIED ACUUUN'I'AN'I'5 168 Grant Goorgc st., Charlottetown M71 - Box 247 l BANDOLPII W. ,MANNI'N0. 0.A. ERMA P. MICPHERSON (LA- otlier office: at Halifax. Monown, st. John's. Amhcrli. Durb- moutli. lentvlilo, Llvorpool. New ulugow and Truro. MoDONAl.D, Cums lildl-a Charlottetown K CUIIRIE & O0. oiuinnncn Aouourcraimi Montreal. Quebec. Otuwn Toronto mm lolin. slierbroone. , ll:-Ilnm! nu. 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