.-l g, i i II I l . '3 . ,5 -.1-on-. .-.. if '.' gt);-. He Guardian "cum run. Edvui and us: On Inf Published every week 1;; young II In Pnncn Sued. ilsrlauolmvl. e.lr.l. U M Then" CIWW W N that St. I. Thllllll. unusual 0-HII1. lb uunerull Tova ltd!- lsn A. Burnett. Publlslul Ind General Issues Prank IVIIIII. 1' Isobar Lauaasu Uni: hewIHlU Publishers Asuzdnlsn lunber of flu Lanalluu has limiter Audit Bureau of Circulatin- Ulanrh muse. .. summer-ssde. Montana and Alban- Auulomed II second Clan Hall by no Pun Oman Departlslenl. Otsswl. I: Csrnu Canrllnuuawn. Sumlnerndo uuo at 3 sum Elscwtlsm in F.IJ. Il.00. Och: PmvlI-as IH' U.S. mm pay In; "The strongest memory is ueuu than me WEIKCSI llk." Face 7! rlwasusv. OCTOBER is. 195: The Convention our political conventions are not by any means such colourful affairs as those in the United States but they are just as important. The Pro- gl'l-ssiv'c-tRillscrvativcs dresscd up their Island convention vcry consul- erably by adding a rally at which a probable successor to their national leader was principal speaker. Ills personality and that of the local candidates did much to create a feel- ing of vitality. The annual meeting indicated that something more of the conser- vative than the progressive is in evi- dence. The re-election of all the of- ficers of the association indicates confidence in the leadership on the part, of the rank and file. It also indicates a measure of stability which the party has not always shown. The focus of interest, so far as the local organization is concerned, is the leadership of the Provincial party. Mr. R. R. Bell, Q.C. had in- dicated after the last general elec- tion that he intended to resign. At the annual meeting he expressed his willingness to continue to lead the party. In the interval. of course, meeting after meeting of the Pro- gressive-Conservatlve party had ex- pressed confidence in his leadership and it is not altogether surprising that he should have reconsidered. The Bible Today According to a report of the Brit- ish and Foreign Bible Society, Can- -ada todays reads the Bible in 110 languages. In which language it first Ippeared in this country is not known. Perhaps it was introduced in the Latin by John Cabot in 1497. Jacques Cartier may have brought the first copy with him in 1535. Copies of the English authorized version probably came ashore at Halifax with a British colony that Gospel of St. John was published In England for the Mohawk Indians living near Brantford in 1804. This edition of 2,000 was the first issued by I Bible Society anywhere in the world. In that year the first such Society was formed--the British and Foreign Bible Society. Since then the Bible has been available in seventeen Canadian In- dlan tribal dialects or tongues. The first complete New Testament to be Issued in one of them was printed In 1859. It was in the Western or Plains Cree dialect spoken by Indians from Hudson Bay to Lake Winnipeg and along the Saskatchewan River. Three years later this language had the complete Bible. In 1819 the Governor of Cape Breton state (I that he knew of settlers from the Highlands of Scot- land travelling from 80 to 100 miles to obtain a Bible in Gaelic. Canada has welcomed immigrants to its shores across the years in in- creasing numbers and from Increas- ing points of the compass. Today all of these people find the Bible avail- able here in a language they can Iunderstand. It is Ironical that the "language In which the first portion To! It was printed expressly for Can- :ada's original. inhabitants is now out .of print; one copy of St. John's "Gospel In Mohawk Is known to exist. mutant! of this Six Nations trlbo snow use English almost exclusively. . Tl'loHeiir's Hair Tlnrc an trrltstlam Iplenty to l Yllr. Crisp, without a doubt, is a good settled in Nova Scotia in 1749. A' and Enghrld, how- rtyle, for example. Tile controversy started when His Royal Highness in company with the Queen and Prin- ccss Annc drove through London to Buckingham "with his luv.-ivy locks of brown hair falling down over his forehead”, as rcportcrs dt-scribed the unusual stylc. Subsequent in- quiry at the shop of the royal hair- cuttcr, a man by the name of Crisp, revealed that "evidently the Prince likes his hair that way". Mr. Crisp wouldn't say llllL'l.llCl' he approved or not. "We never discuss tllc hcir's hair”, was all he would say. And quite properly. After all, no good. barber feels like passing judgment on his customers” prcdilcctions; and barber. The press. llt7l'xlWLil'. was not so rcticcnt. Tho liallv l'Ivpl'css, for example. coniplzllllml millorilllly that ”the prince's hair is getting closer to his eyebrows all the time. Not one photograph of him has ever re- vealed his i-()l'lillil:lli”. Another writ- er asked: ”lVllnt's wrong with 8. crewcut'."'. So far there has been no statement from the prince or any of his advisers. nol. so far as we know, has the question boon raised in par- liament. But one of these days a statement will be forthcoming and it will pl-olmbly rcvcal nothing more slrlrllinr: than a prillrcly preference for a particular kind of grooming, as Mr. Crisp cautiously suggested. Then, vvllcn it is clear that no radi- cal and oymvlll rlcpzn-tllro from na- tional tradition was intend:-ll. it is safe to say that all the 7 year old boys in the kingdom will soon be wearing their locks well down on their foreheads. EDITORIAL NOTES The United States spends about S25!) million a year in subsidies to the school luncheon program. Last year nearly ii million youngsters were given lint lunches with milk at an average cost to each pupil of 20 cents per meal. This rcpresents about half the cost. The rest is made up by federal subsidies. O O O A lcctllrcr in psyclli:ltl'y says that one difficulty in the way of public health programs is "the grow- ing tcndency of emotional upsets to become fnshionnhlo". That's always been a problem. Tllcro was even a time when ynllug Wnhwn ugpd to "swoon" at the slightest provocation just because they had been told it was the appropriate thing to do. ' O O I Tile it-l-rliic hardships faced in Province in winter months are graphically -tecalled by an old- time seaman who made many I crossing of the Strait before the turn of the century. ed on nearly all the early lcebreak- ers before going to Cape Breton to work on the Sydney and Louis- bonrg Railway now lives in Aylm- or, Out . with his drill-llltl-r but des- pite arivancing years still has I keen memory of bitter winters fighting ice and cold. He speaks of the first attempt l to provide the Province with "con- ilnnous communication” as the building of the 'Northel':l Lightl, but rccalls that the service it pro- vidcd was not of the best. As I boy he was frequently on board this first of the lcebreakers and re- members all the officers. Many of their names will he remembered even by those of later generation.-. lic namcs the Captain as Alan Finnlyson with Capt. Jack Murch- ison as First Male, Dominic Ryan as Purser. John McMillan Chief Engineer. Pete McGnnnel 2nd Eng- inccr and Sandy MacPherson 3111 En int.-er. . r. Wcstaway recalls that the service improved with the arrival of the Stanley' from Scotland in 1888. and later the 'Mlnto' went into service with more power than A speaker at the British Conser- vative Party's annual convention was applauded loudly when he ex- claimcd: ”Nought shall make us. rue, if England to itself do rest but true". Somehow there is something cheerful and comforting about that report. Aftcr all. in the final analy- sis a nation must guard its own in- tegrity or lose its soul. 0 O O Tho cdilor of :1 Polish tjomlnunist paper has defended the Marshall Plan, the program under which the United States began sending finan- cial aid to Europe in tho post-war ycars, against Party oi'fil'inls who branded it as R device to ”subjugatc the aided countries and ruin their economies". There really must be somc sort of freedom movement under way in Poland. No writor would have dared to do such it thing no more than a ycar ago. . . . A rim: owncd by Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson has bccn given a medical check-up and placed in isolation fol- lowing his biting of an 8-year-old boy near the Stcvcnson homo in llibertyville, lll. Mr. Stevenson say; he cannot account for the dog's be- haviour, and there is a rumour that the only biting he did heretofore was on the logs of grown-up Repub- licans. In any case, there will be no trouble over the latest mishap an examination showed only a surface scratch. Elre's population may be on the decline, but it is evident thIt her neputatlal for religious zeal is not. A report says that 1 in every 1,330 Irish nulnum Catholics is attending I . seminary at any given One.-This is the highest rate in her predecessors. He served in the stokehold and engineroom of both the latter ships. N0 PASSENGERS One of the trips he remembers was in December 1900 when the Stanley was ordered to Pictou ers were filled and a reserve supply put bctwr-cu fought their way through heavy drift ice to Summcrside before making several trips to Cape Tor- mentine. However, there was I smallpo epidemic in New Bruns- wick and no passengers were car- ricrl. when the drift ice began to run they were ordered back in Pictou to alternate with the Minio on the Georgetown run. On February 0. 1901 the Minio got stuck on her way from Georgetown and the Stan- Icy wont to relieve her off Plctnu Island. After the Minio was clear olden days by travellers to this p but belwee" PMW 15'3"” Mr. William Westaway who snll- i Landing in lake on coal. The hunk-' decks. They then 1 Former Islander Recalls lcebreakers Of Early Era the Stanley started for G("ll”.,L'lllu'n and Cape Bear ran into a uorlhcust blizzard that carried ice and ship ing for a brief lull to permit him to reach the forccastle Mr. Vl'csl.- away met the 2nd I-Ingiuccr Nor- man A. Currie father of Mr. Clive Currie of this city. Being steadily pushed ..ldewsyI hy the ice the Stanley suddenly stopped and ice began to pile under and over her until she was shoved completely out of the water on top of the ice. They remained on top from February 8 to March 9. BUILT SLED When the weather cleared they found themselves about six miles from Merigomish. N. S.. and the ship's carpenter Iluilt a Zland sled with which the women nasscngcrs and baggage were hauled to shore. The men walked. Among the 25 passengers on that trip were the late L. E. Prowse and Mr. and Mrs. J. .l. Davies. operators of the Davies llnlcl. Mr. Wcslaway also rcralls when his uncle. Capt. Lem Gordon. came to visit. He had been sailing square-rlglzr-d China tea clippers out of New York and San l-'rnnciscn to the Orient. in the late 1881)": he dccided to visit ills family here. Leaving New llrllnswick for the Island via the '(apes' rnulv: he started in an open boat. They ran into I blizzard and heavy frost and the party was forced to burn the mails to keep from freerlllg to death. They obtained some form of shelter by upturning the boats but many were badly frost-bitten. ENDORSES CAUSEWAY I With his background of older methods of crossing Mr. Woestaway gave considerable thought to the proposed causeway across the Northllmberlanrl Strait. llc heartily endorses the plan. believes it feas- ible and expressed the opinion that New Brunswick stone "which is free stone and granite" would stand salt water better than P. E. I. sandstone. He had the opportunity of cross- ing on the modern Icebreaker. "Abegweit" recently during I brief visit here on his way to Cape Bre- tnn. In the latter he crossed on the Canso causeway and was greatly impressed with the engineering feat. -W Canadian Press Business Editor By Forbes Rllude The Canadian Chamber of Com- merce expressed puulemellt about some CInsdlIn Ittltudel towards Americsn cspltsl. The pllzzlcmcnl concerned tho following situation: Canadians crc-Ito I clinnh which attracts ioreiyl capital; the capital comes and boosts prosperity; and then Canadians worry about it. Comment on the subject was crmtsinedln the chamber”: report to the Ianusl meeting. prepared by n. L. Mrlrrell, general ml)- ager. . ; "It is surprising." Mid & report. "that one of the & causes of the Canadian the influx of Americn Ind lies! of public concern. "it can be noted." the rcpt! continued. "tllst Candis: er-nment policy since the war aimed at providing I climate III will attract outside clpifll. "Business has supported Q efelry affairs and for I IIIIIIII1 of restrictions on private &G prises. "The fact Is that there ck countries In the world II- 1'' In llIrI c I lldlv to Ifllaa Idmsnll. & llithl .2. Want Capital, Bul Worry - By Forbes Rhude For (7. P. ncss, labor and government is to Ivoid inflation, or runaway prices. It said Canadians would have to save more if Canada was to continue to grow without even greater dependence on foreign capital indicated approval of tho current "tight money' policy in both Csruda and the United States; said heavy imports from the United States had tended to combat prices. although some Cnndlon industries were lluffcrtnll from the con-lpetlmm; and stated that Cansds must have men: . Tllerc has. the report stated. been I trend to high prices. with e:zIoyment rising to I all-lune ll vnd cues and salaries land- I to lnonwsp. part, this reflected I brisk for workers. but it might Ljwa that the "wage-pl-lco " was gaining mo- In the year, the Ig- ol Plifolls in manufac- wss up more a to pg- CC last year, but manufac- i,' 53 was up at! seven before it. Coming off duty and wait. y Farmer has i i l l electric stenogrspbon. of course). i C. Brown, owner and manager of OUR YESTERDAYS From The Guardian Files TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (Oct. 18. I931) The Canadian National Steam- sllips Limited is undertaking I trial service from Eastern Canad- ian ports to Havana, Cuba, next month. The steamer PT” been equipmd for this run. and among other ports, will call at Charlottetown and Sllmmerslric on November 28th and December 1st respectively. The storm which was pretty gen- eral throughout the west of the Province yesterday washed away a good portion of Schurmnnll Wharf at the Eastern end of Sum- merside harbour. Two sections in the middle of the wharf are com- pletely destroyed. TEN YEARS AGO (Oct. I8, 1948) The Agricultural Prices Support Board will support the potato mar- ket in the surplus-producing prov- inces of New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, the Agric- ultural.Dr.-partment announced to- .rlay. The decision follows repres- rntalinns made in Ottawa early this month by a 30-mandelegation representing potato growers in the five eastern provinces. The death occurred at the P.E.I. Hospital last night of Mr. Harry the Queen Hotel. Born in Winni- peg seventy-four years ago. the late lVlr. Brown came to Char- loltetown as Manager of the Vic- toria Hotel about twenty-eight years ago. The Age Old Story For In the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pIvlllon: In the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me: he shall set me II upon I rock. Mechanical Ago (Toronto Star). A United States pro football team used I radio receiving set in I quarterbacks helmet to re- ceive plays directly from the coach. A U.S. electronics company is developing I ” which will take dictation Ind automatically transcribe it into letter form. These are only two expmples of the "wonders" this mechInIcIl an doth perform. But an old ulrrnudgeon of our acquaintance notes with glee that the radio-using tesm lost the gsma by I large margin. The electronic slcnogrnpher has difficulty with spelling. particularly words of Iiln llsr sounds. lllro."threw" and and "through." (So do some non But we were inn-ad this 1: met by the prophdic vision 1 New York cdlus-ll looked Into the line may control the radii or-new In 3 day dmMlng duo- trnnlc stnogrspbsr wIlI.I secretary. This football. edltorldlst. could In tho ning of the MAI AQ. "mealcallyit I Speaking lsllu-IsIsl'l.lIIlsIu.H.lI. I-llllllll? 11100 In. esare SGHIIIIMNI undtdatefot l09"3lI'Uul: hlshbloodpnr Let maemltutsnr-lust here "one there is Io known explana- tion for essuitfsl hyper-tensio . CAUSE OF DIIEAII . We cantluydetlnltoly that to give us reason to believe that beslnnlngablghsaltdlet esrlyln life Ind continuing it for several years might be a factor In de- velopment of the trouble. The tests conducted on 1.346 per- sons plainly indicated that the groups using the most salt had the highest incidence of this blood pressure Iilment. The survey was carried out by Drs. ILA. Love and Lewis K. Dairl It the Brookhaven National Labo- ratory at Upton, New York. They classified the employees into three categories: those who never used table salt, those who ways salted foods before they tas- afier tasting and those who al- added salt to their foods buy only ted them. Only one of the 185 persons In the first category developed essen- tall hypertension. Forty-three of the 630 in the second classifica- tion developed the ailment. But 61 out of 581 persons who salted untasted food were found to have the disease. I think the evidence is pretty plain tint there I! I definite con- nectlon here. QUESTION AND ANSWER J.A.: Is vitamin B-12 of help in treating osteoarthritis? Answer: Recently it has been shown that. when it is properly used. Vitamin B-12 in large doses does help certain cases of osteo- WE OF FRUIT AND FOLIAGI To each man's life an autumn I time will come, I The harvest over and the petsled I spring i A fragrant moment caught with- l in the sum I Of fruit and foliage. growth and 1 ripening. l His bins of life. once empty being I DEW. I Now hold the fruits of harvest un- concealed. Mellowed and deepened many rea- sons through And, sweet or bitter, his. the flu- lshed yield. Now all that he has given is his own, His magnitude, his measure. and his worth; And III that life has meant to him is shown Against the frost and his return to earth. A moment warmed by llle'I recod- ing sun Himself Ind fruits are recognljed as one. -Eva Wllles Wangsgnrd, - NOTES BYIHE war HOV II"! were than old- days when reports that the Minis- ter of Fiance lull I big surplll couldbetskenuspromlseoftsx reductions lItcr!- Ottawa Journll I11: trouble is tint the! chill- Iot have built the sues Canal ovc in I jittery part of the world like t!lIt in the first place--Brandon Sun The Tsllsmu, s new express train introduced by British Rail- ways, is scheduled to cover the 393-mile journey between London and Edinburgh in six hours and forty minutes. It will be the fut- est on the route in the winter ser- vice since before the war. If be- hind sch ule. it probably will make fas er time than that. Or an trains in Britain ever behind time? -St. Thomas Times - Journal. One of the major projects 0 the Canadian government should to bring as many English, Irish, Scots and Welsh immigrants to Canada as can possibly be per- suaded to come. Persuasion in this case should mean using all the media of communication mod- em transfer to give the British people a realistic picture of Can- ada and the opportunities here. Most important of all, an adeq- uate system of financial aid for transportation should be worked out. Each year thousands of young British:-rs who might prefer to , come in Canada are going to Aus- I tralia instead. partly at lent be- cause that country offers more ad- equate financial assistance.-Morn cton Transcript PLYWOOD? we HAVE WHAT YOU NEED El-IANDLER BROS. itvli Refrigeration Repairs To All Mata APPLIANCES SALES & SERVICE MOTORS Rewinding and Repnlr-I ELECTRICAL Repairs Pallller Electric rnomgsnssu lcenrdlng :9 . science note. is that it mum... weed. or merely its cruising speed?-Kitchener - Waterloo Re. cat has as motorists for :,hl.ls.thslr shuttles are I31. I on spas? Drinkers are a tilt ITOIU. but bad temp- hu probably caused more nnuh-ups than I train-load or . - Blnrbsvoks Daily 39. ii: 3 he Unload Nsttous Koreslrle. construction Agency is assisting in adding 1,590 Icres of flcefieldg go Korea's arable land. These new Iem are being wrested from the In. Eventually some 50 bays along the west coast of Korea will be drained, to form a series of ”polders" on the model ramlllilr to truvellers in the Netherlands - Ontario lntelllgencer. ELECTRIC T CONSOLE CAB J '1 YES-folblwttlh solllrf 8."..f3l'. Eh... l.."'&5, 'jow,lowvrloo... .- wr AS ums A; ,.. Lu 93 A vmlo. Ouhtntlj Olwl INDIC- Avallablo of your sound SINGER . SEWING CENTER tluhlllrurllltiivlsstuvgslwg hlIXIlIIlIIA6IIlIIOO. 164 or. George so- Borrovl with Confidence from llftl g .3 Overhslfsmllllonansdianfslpiliacvuyyus borrowwithcontldenoafroml-IFC.bul:usaI-IPC-' .....r in New York Times -'--Z-ix:--. Shirts LAUNDERED T0 PERFECTION , RITE-WAY cnmuans mu rm DIAL 3644 FRESEGROUND HAMBURG, lb. . LIAN g l roux CHOPS, lb. sucso neon, lb. rlualaxildi-. i ”'” 0 Olomim .3-: wr arwoanv & ml MARK!!! Corner Douglas an Upper Queen strut ROAST srrr, Ill. 39: RIB STEW BEEF, 2lbs. . . 59: O iv-.' l-us. 2.-lull lid an rsllctlls.-,8,--uh-s'u.ollis ..,.i.;,. V. .nl.o,ls;;j.f:rovIbII. alt; lls.?...;..,,.'..;.,',. ' Ioorgooot o l'. v: vv.( . -.g m -wv ' isCansdI'sonfyeonsusncrtlnIncaoompInybncked by 78 years experience. Household Plnsnec specialinsln pmvldingloInsn'oInS5OtoSl.000 inonndIy.Indlnprfncy.'llllIpnInpt,dq)uld- able moneys:-vloelsIvIllIbletoyou...tlodsy. glollsrlloln 'II70uoon Mno1,oooondIooi,ipIono739li' 1500"-tto-colt-.-no Imtonouly ( 5.-.g-..,g.,, anIorrIUvIIy.r.s.u. ' cg. ll V lulu: DILIVIIIY 1 gag I liofA"'r6Es 10 lbs. 29: ' PARSNIPS .2 lbs. 19;; I ? ., 33: we: 1?. w