Canadian National Railiva_v,_s ‘st continue to make changes ‘the interest of progress, its vapresident and general mana- for the Atlantic region said Sterday lbutlatthe same time 1:, W311 maintain its policy of in- forming and CO-0p(’.l‘atll1E with *0 munjclipaliues whenever they are fifect - . p,V. Gonder of Moncton. ad- mssing the annual meeting of Maritime Provinces Board of Trade in the Charlottetown Hotel, a -,1 it would be "foolish“ to block forward steps by i1eg1eict,. to effect such operational al- terations as might become neces- - r.V- Hge raised the topic in discuss- ‘ mg at some length the railway- ‘ mghway crossing problem, noting mat he had been asked to focus ‘ aft of his address on grade cross mg protection, or separation. , Years ago. Mr. Gander‘ said, the issue was settled'by what f was known as the senior and ' junior rule. In cases where a f railway line came first, and a - highway crossed it later, the high way was judged the junior and D an protection costs were therefore ,‘ levied against. whatever govern- _ merit controlled it. ;* FRONTIERS EXTENDED But changes in this system had _ to be made as frontiers were ex- . tended. population centres in- creased and motor vehicles came into extensive use. The Board of . Transport Commissioners was es- '7 tablished, duly designated as the ' body which must decide in every " case whether a grade separation is desiraible and should be built, by whom it should be construicted f and by Whom the bill should be " aid. _ p“R.esponsibility. benefit and ability to pay are factors they take very much into account to- day," Mr. Gender said. _ He added that probably 90 per cent of reqiiests for grade se- parations come from the highway I authorities c-oncerined, at province county or municipal levels. With so many motor vehicles in gen- eral use, plus the annual influx of tourists. it was necessary to —_ bufld better roads. eliminate some ,j grade crossings and protect many fathers. The trans-Canada high- ? way has "posed ‘special problems. , Grade crossing protection is much cheaper than separation, Mr. Gonder said. but it its not ‘always completely effective be- " cause the motorist. in many cases ’ will not heed the warning devices. In urban centres gnade crossing-s 3 often interfere with traffic and cause congestion. with the result ?‘that the demand for separation ‘was stronigest in cities. 3 MANY ACCIDENTS In 1956, Mr. Gonder said. the annual report of the transport commissioners showed 339 accid- ’ents where motor vehicles were struck by trains. In addition. ‘there were 209 mishaps where motor vehicles ran into the sides of tiwaiiiis. , “Payment of claims resulting I Irom crossing accidents is clear ‘jCOl1ffll'tn'l'aL.‘l0Il of where the courts ' place responsiibiltiy,“ Mr. Gander continued. “In the first four . months of 1958 there were 31 ac- cidents involving the CNIR report-1 ed in the A-tlaintic Provinces. The railway paid out just over $370 in ‘v claims, but collected over $16280 ' it ratio of 44 to one." When an application for grade separation is made to the board, - plans of the project and estimates ‘ at its cost have to be prepared, ' Mr. Gonder told the luncheon me- sting. These are usually discussed ; between representatives of the _ llrovincie and the railvwayls engin- eers, to ensure that what is pro- ; posed will meet the requirements ‘ both highway and riailwayItra«f- C Rifany T0 COOPERATE "The board asks the railway Z tor its submission." he said. "and E’ the policy of the Canadian National in tliis regard is that We are prepared to contribute to- ward the cost of any grade se- llara-tion, for. which need is prov- 9d. a sum calculated to represent the capitalized value of the econ- Qmic benefits which the construc- tion will produce for the railway tomipany." At times. Mr. Goiider said. the railway becomes the butt of much public criticism when some par- ular grade crossing becomes a lource of repeated hazard or con- zestion. But it realized that in- adequate knowledge of the b°31‘d’s provisions and accepted Procedure is usually the cause for such criticism. '1 must say that whenever we have gone to municipalities such cases. they have /been most "Mn." Mr. Gander acknowledg- Sd; “However. the burden of ap- Phcation for grade separation al- ”}°8t invariably rests with the highway and not the railway au- flhnribyjv I some municipalities. M',T. Gon- def said, had even given the im- Plession that the cost of separa- “‘’;n- or protection. is purely 1! railway r’esponsi=bi1ity.’But this is “mainly not the case. SHARE Cos'r 5'1 . 3. niunicipalitv has discover that it must share the cost and almost in-variably hear more “f it than does the railroad. the g:‘”‘i_°iDa1vity hesitates because of Me financial commitment involv- "' am min-c it is l‘I(-‘-,>3I'i,C!lll‘_'='Z to all 015 US that the federal govern- ment has annouiiced its intention “Crease the grade crossing d from $5 to $15 million. At °°_‘0Perative working out a sol-. "Therc is no doubt that when‘ I aria. VICE EaEsiDENr __... ...._...__.-,4 Railway Must Change In Interest Of Progress ‘L-“F I‘-3ll‘“’3.,\’ for I. E‘.i‘rA:4ter mntri. h'“i'“‘— H1311 l-‘hf’ Capitalized value Ifiift the railway‘; 9;-0_n0,mjc bene_ I . It most cases this runs from “V9 "0 10 Per cent of the cost Of the l9roJ'ect. and in a tow ea-,2; up to a maximum H5 1 ' :1‘. CHANGING coNiiiTioivesr Com’ He had introduced the Inatter M grade separation into his ad- dre‘iss_as an illustration of the Way in which there has to he flhange to meet changing ciondi. ions. Mr. Condor said. vvihiat, is ml" 0f “his problem is true of ma11.V_ others 'affectin;.z railway Operation. Dieselization has b1‘0uEh‘t about what was literally a revolution in operating con- cepts. From ll stemmed such advan. tages as longer runs with less in. terruptions for fueling, sex-vjc- ins’ and maintenance of equip- ment; ‘increased speeds; sharp reduction or even elimination of double - heading. Longer and therefore fewer trains are pm- viding less interference with one another and consequent less op- erating expense. 'fM8ny of our former main- tenance and servicing facilities hiavenbecome completely redun- dant. . Mr. Gondcr said. “They are no more needed today thim a horseshoe smithy in downtown I-Iailiiiax. Although we have de- veloped many improved techni. dues by meansof this new tool, 1'3 the diesel. we are still discover- lnil new ones as experience is gained. IMPORTANT SERVICE "Passenger service in these- Aitlantic provinces is still an im- portant segment of railway traf- fic. Canadian National recently put. into effect markedly impro- ved scheduled between Halifax and Montreal. Halifax and Syd- ney. Moncton and Saint John, Moncton and Edmunduston. I am confident that still more impro- vements can be made. . . . but these wiilil involve change and we do invite your open—mlndodness in your approach to any suggest- ions we may make." “We understand each local m:uniciDality’s vigilance for what it considers to be its own good”, Mr. Gonder said. “but I make bold to suggest that you take an objective view of each suggested change when your own munici- pality is affected. “A feature of modern central- ized traffic control is that tele- graph operators at intermediate stations are no longer required for writing and delivering orders to passing trains. Operation is even safer when controlled by signal indication. ‘ ABANDONED LINES "At several points on CTC ter- ritory. and for that matter else- where. there is no longer any justification for the railway maintaining an agency. Where local passenger. express and less-carload traffic has dwindled to the point of insignificance, we have applied to the Board of Transport Commissioners for abandonment of quite a few agencies. and there is no doubt Special PILLow CASES 4.2 ins. wide PR. 986 in double eat with a big brush. Other times that we Ivi.-lil more." However. Mr. Gonder told the board of trade luncheon, the Caliiadian National has always tried‘ ‘to co-operate with any municipalities affected by chang- es. It had also endeavoured to keep such organizations as trade boards informed. “We will continue this policy”, he said. "and we invite your un- defslandlinig and assistance in the solution of all our problems as they come along." Backstretch (Continued from page 8) much stress on speed clocking, Raider Frost last season paced a mile in 2.00 2-5, and only one two-year-old sidewheeler, Cor- sical, stepped faster with I! 1.59 4-5 mile. Shadow Wave, 3 chestnut. col-t sired by Adios, could be the sleeper. He became ill before he could get started last year and was turned out. But in 1958 hehais been sensat- ional with six straight Wins, in- cluding a 2.01 mile on line big track at Santa Anita in his third start. “O’Bnien, with Billy Ha.ugIhto.n, Del Miller. Stanley Sancer and Johnny Simpson. finished atop the mioney-winning driver stand- ‘ gs last year. Among them they be applying tori totalled $2,233,983 in purse win- nings. There is little doubt there are no better standardibred honsemen in the world. “Though 0’Brien seldom has more than 35 or 40 troitters and pacer-s in, competition in one sea- son. as compared with the 90 or so raced by Haugihton. he has finished out of the top five only once in ‘the past ten years. Dur- ing that period, Joe won $2,519,- 000. Many veterans consider O’Brien the best driver in the business. To many it appears he knows in advance just what he is going to do in a race. 0’B'rien denies this, holding to tlhe opin- ion that. a driver must keep an open mind to be ready for the unexpected. ‘Sometimes you will want to follow one opponent. Other times you have to watch them all. Sometimes you h-ave to open up a big lead on an oppon- you save all the horse you ca" for the finish’. Joe stated. GREATEST I ' “Jioe rates Scott Frost as the Pupils Of Mrs. Lea-Morgan. Give Recital At Zion Hall 'l‘h.e miisical talents and skill-s the pupils of John Lee- lworgan. were displayed Monday evening at a rec-ital in Zion Ctiiirch Hall. An appreciative atidience of friends and relatives were present to hear the varied prognam. ' Each of the performers and the works they rendered were in- troduced by Mrs. Lea-Morgan. The program began with the performances of the first year students who played simple mel- odies. More difficult selections were played by older more ex- perienced pianists who performed later in the program. A collection, which was done- ted to the Protestant Welfare Bureau, was received. This col- lection. amounted to $15.50 Following is the program pre- sented: Part I. ~ Cheryl and Margaret, Piano Duet. The Gay Companions. Johnny Bruce, Song, Johnny Jump-Up. Paul Stetson, Little Ivory Hopse Sharon Stairs. Pop Corn Man. Paul lnman, Tiresome Wood-I pecker. Patricia Bruce, The Knigih-t and The Lady. F-aye Rogerson, Entree. Gail Raynor, Twinlcle, Twinkle Little Star. greatest horse he ever sat. be- hind. Scott Frost. shared the har- neiss wrrlters Headliner Award with Adios Boy in 1954 and won it outright for the next two sea- sons." Last Saturday night a very promising young pacer showed up in the D Pace at the Char- 1-ottetown tnack —- Belle Texas, owned by the Maupco stables of Sumimerside and driven by Har- old Stead. Her time was 2.16, and her smooth, effortless way of pacing should take her to a record very much faster. It was her first start. A Canadian Press survey shows that harness racing tracks across Canada expect a big im- provement over last year when betting at major centers totalled more than $68 million. Harness racing is carried on in every province except Alberta and Newfoundland. At Blue Bonnets Raceway, Montreal. bettors dumped in an average of $270,000 a xiight into the pari-mutual machines. More than 2,100 houses are svtabled at Quebec tracks and 1,500 in On- tario, also about 800 in the Mlari- time provinces. THURSDAY, w Substandard Sheets 8 l " x I00" Double Bed size each 3.25 72" x I00 3/4 bed size . . . . each 2.98 63" x I00 Single bed size . each 2.75 Flaws are not noticeable they lleiii_stitc:liecl and D131“ RED CRoss BLOOD DoNoR CL|‘N|CS 2-4. -PlM.—MT. STEWART MEMORIAL HALL 7-9 P.M.--MORELL LEGION HALL 300 DON ORS NEEDED I JUNIE 26th EABANE or SUMMER‘ COTTAGE NEEDS at VERY SPECIAL PRICES CALL TODAY AND GET YOUR SUPPLY 8.1‘ 8 S0 near I<“rrCI-IEN R TOWELS Lime background with color stripe, size 18” X 36” only I 98'‘ SPECIAL oN CI-IENILLE BEDSPREADS bed size. Colors white, A Special BATH TCWEL5 With wide, rose, blue and green stripe, size 20” x 40" SPECIAL PRICE ,,, $2.00 oIILiI $595 Mai'gei'v Adams. 'l’h.e Sleigh Carol Ann Woodrufte. The Fair- ies‘ Harp Trudy Stewart, Spanish F‘iest.a Lillian "Roper. Spring Song. Linda Bruce, Two l.itt.le Roses. Alan Balders-tori, The Black- smith. Fay Sellick, Le Petit Rien lCou~ per-in). Mlarlene Matliesori, Sonia. Sun- light and Moonlivguht. Pamela MacKinnon, Skating Lady and Peter's Donkey. Kathy MacKinnon, Little ivory Horse. David Raynor, Dobbin. Part 2. Norma Birt, Skip To My Lou; Carol Reynolds. At the Pond‘ and Top 0’ The Morning. Lorraine Archer, Swanee River and Air de Ballet Carol MacLauchlan, Evening Bells. Margaret Mutch, Song, The Primrose. Linda Archer, Valse. Judi-tih. Kirkpatrick, The Brook. Roddie. Diamond, Nocturne and Skyscraper. May Leard, Play, Bela Bantok. Sandra Horne, Country Gard- ens and Round the Village. Donna and Doreen, Duet, In the Sunshine. Paul MacDonald, Sonatina. Sharon M~aoNeill, Minuet in G (Bach) Beverleiy Adaims, Rondo Alla Turcia (Mona-rtl. Nancy .Ma.cKinnon. (Beethoven). Wilma MacDonald, Minuet in G minor (Bach). Elaine Reynolds. Tarantella. Part 3. Pa-ul and Rundell, Duet. Bea .lenikin-s, Minuet. in G. Diane Wood, Allegretto (Dia- belli). I Cheryl Ma-cQuarrie, Finale and Peter's Swing. Margaret Bell, Nigh on the Riv- SonaI.ina,, er. Judy Lea. Squirrels at Play and Allegro Judy MacLauchlan. Barcarolle. Sheila and Donnie, Duet. Rundiell Seaiman, Rondo in G. (Diabellii) Donna Lewis. The Sleigh Ride. Caroline Ling, Avalanche and Gary Tune. D o n n a Sutherland, Sonatina, (Beethoven). Naomi Bishop, Goblins and bacil- or Time Sheila Roper, Biitterfly Llance. Donald Roper, Hoedown and Turkey in the Straw. The Queen. FOR RENT Floor Sanders and -Edger: also Floor Sealers and varnishes for sale CHANDLER BROS. l Plywood Place Dial 6557 , ,. is:-—.w.xsiv Miss Margaret Murray, Class valediicttoriavn of Kensington High School, is seen delivery her fate- ASS VALEDICTORAN - V «I-....»......,t.—....-it-.'...‘.;.:....~. well address Thursday evening during the graduation exercises Saturday, Betty French. F... Peter Federal, Famous Boy, A Pact-.—-1 D River Mark. Jolly Dick. Downtown, Premier .1. Walter. Uscita's Boy. Just Barbara,‘ Verdict. Jollity Leiigth, Myrtle‘: My Darling. Blake Hanover, Mt. Carroll. 1 Dash Wait For Me, Jollity George, F.-ricfs Peg, Dr. Wilfred C, C. P sifted. Horses may advance to a Declarations Wed Classification For Free-For-All, I Dashes at $400.00 a.dash Just Betty‘: Miarrk, Sir Joseph, Ann's Dream. War Cry Ranger. Lorne Budlon-g. New Forest, Baby T-rain, Palacona, Vivian Strong, Gallant Way, Lucky Logan, Due to only one race this week all the horses are not clau- Ch’l'own Driving Park. attended by a capacity crowd. -v- ,of spring wheat which proved a‘ U!E5AT10S~ rsrisnanonouon. Ont. ro'i=~.j Peterborough's oldest I'ESldEnl..i A long illiicss. He was a member’, of a pioneer family in nearby, Otonabee Townisliip. David Fife, developed the strain,‘ boon to Canadian farmers. LIFE NOT WORTH LIVING! Then wake up the liver! -‘ I You know that sour. sunk. constipated feel- lng? It may be caused by .:he liver. If your - liver doesn’t pour out up to two pints of bile a day your food may not digest properly, and you feel that lit'e‘s just not worth living. That’: when the liver needs mild gentle Carter's] Little Liver Pills. These vegetable pills help I stimulate the flow of liver bile. Soon you: i digestion starts functioning properly and you ‘ feel that happy days are here again! 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