-“'_' ""‘““ """'v*"*l’9~b~wrza.-:~w~_ u» .,. ._ P. II I u. I I I I “xx-kn s-u ._ w-t-mm...‘ - - nmv..1.--,.~ _. h‘: 'I‘.t”~""""Y‘,"'—_""T‘.',""'_-—-i .’ poses and accordingly there urns m, corresponding increase PAGE FOUR IIE IIIIAIILIITTETOWII GUARDIAN torts Vlee-Prenldrut-J. IL Burnett Prelldenta-W. (‘heater S. Ilrlmra, ll. l". Srrrctury-—I.Iruf.-CnI. l). . llarlflnnan, I). B. 0- Edltor um! hlnnuglng lilrrflur-J. It. llurnrlt. Asuoclule Edltorn-Frunk Wulller Ind D. K. Currie Morning FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1931 for themselves that there THE NATIONAL LOAN exaggeration in the legend of the chum. but m the m“ o! Vlad‘. heus which tamed the ' vosroch and the Amur provinces of wild beasts and inspired rocks and Siberia. Russia has loul marked trees to dance and sing. Good music "l" Man3hufl“ m‘ eventml annex- Two salient factors were amphi- 1"“ °t or? iized in the appeal on behalf of the National Service Loan which was broadcast on Wednesday night by the Premiers of all the Provinces. These factors are, first, the upper-I tunity for patriotic service provide by participation in the Loan, and, W“ "m" second, the sound business nature‘ mm‘: "To" me “h” W" of the investment. Voicing the atti- today works miracles with these. Premier Stewart well said: "Our people fully realize the Importance of the National SOY- vice Loan, not oilly to our nation- al progress and prosperity. but lflorda oi’ demonstrating IIlC‘ ila- (u-Chesgm for we clyulzed_ tlonal spirit and loyalty existing among our citizens from east to west, and may I assure our sister Provinces that in this great na- tional enterprise Prince Edward Island will, as she \\'as in the! testing hour of war, be prepared to do her share, to take her place in service to our Canadian nation." The national debt of Canada has grown from $75,728,000 in i867 to the present day figure of $2,204,000,- 000. The debt incurred up to 19M was for productive purposes. It was when it is remembered that expended for railways, canals, and other iiation~buildiilg enterprises. It aided the building of the Canad- ian Pacific, the Intercolonial and Transcontinental Railways and the Welland Canal. Thus our early debt welded together the grcat expanse of our Dominion. This early debt was floated and held, in the greater part, outside Canada, mainly in, London. - From I914 the increase in nation- al debt has been directed to another end. It was incurred for war pur- at Queen's Isee a deliberative assembly up of the in assets ‘ i, party. with the increase in debt. Whereasl the early debt was payable outside Canada with a corresponding drain. on exchange, her war-time financ- A REMEDY I ing was to a great extent done inmas been Suggested by Lord Canada due to the patriotic re-' spouse of her citizens InIthe dark} days of the war. Today Canada, with the rest of the world, faces obstacles which“ must be met by her citizens in the same courageous manner as in i014 to 191B. The National Service Loan which the Government is issuing is‘ to be used for constructive purpos- land. His Lordshirrs suggestion is that "all statesmen and officials respon- ‘slble for the outbreak of hostilities gurd 10r- facts, one prays it; may should be included in the first de- soon be done beiorc a few more. THE THRWING tachmcnts sent to the front." "If I were dictator," the speaker acided, “I would like to extend llully (founded lull?) $5.00 per year (in ndvrrln-r) nIPIITIIQd- [Lao r3 year up uuvuqigLmuii-u iu_ cunuilpuugudigglgqgdglgl; comparable There is a saying. "Tell me what; pun H°wever_ d you read, and I will tell you what‘ mate in Manchuria may act as a " It can be said with equal spur t0 IIIIUSIC and I will tcli you what you hide o, the people or this Province’ are." The musical appreciation of a Ination or community improves with iits culture-tom-toms for the sav- Iago, saxaphones for the unsophis- {ticatcd and the muliituciinous har- ulsu fur the opporluhuy “huh rt‘ lllltllllCS of thc organ and symphony THAT I.‘ YIJLECTlOlV Tremendous significance is being attached by Liberal ilewspapers to [the fact that the Conservative empowers the Board of Trade to ‘Party in Ontario has lost a byelec-I jmpoSfl duties running ulJ t0 199 tion in South Wellington. The sig- per cent ad valorcm upon imDOTIS giificance, comments the Ottaw Journal, is somewhat whittled do\\'n without a. good strong opposition and a dozen or more extra Liberals Park wouldn't Ontario much harm. Only an ex-N ltreme, hidcbound partisan wants to representatives of one the Fortnightly Review, BY TIIE WAY That Russia ha: any intention of again crosslnl; BW°YdB Wm! JRPIH h, Muhchuria is wildly improbable. What she failed to do in 1904 Russia is not again in 1931. Russia has no fleet and an attack 1100!! 38D"! WOlfld result not only in defeat In Man- is little I Iation, and that the Soviet Govern- ment should be vastly perturbed by the present crisis causes no sur- Russia’: check- tho present policy of encroachment in Mongoli and Sinklnng, which, for some reason o.’ their own, the Chinese author“ ities do not seem to resent-Kong Kong Press- like in In a late Issue of the New York Times the following comment is made: The best that we can do in that line seems clumsy compared with the sharP and swift methods which the British Government is ubp; to adopt when it really sets out to prevent dumDIhB- The b1“ now on its way through Hlrlla- mcnt, and which is expected to be in force by Friday of this week. likely to attempt- " u which may be classfied as coming into unfair competition with 8°°d5 mtde in South I aforeovcr, this is but the second Bug; that ls the way 121111155 8Y8; -GO\'l'l'!lillCl‘it defeat in eight by-‘donc in Englrflld- M elections since I929. Finally, with Engnsh have the the party standing in the Legislat- ure, Conservatives 90, Liberals 15,‘ this kind immense ad- vantage over the United States o. being able to enact legislation of and ions‘ sPeeches I“ the British are showing us how it i d ,should be done. With some fine exceptions, Ghingge politicians and mililarists ma“ are entitled to no empathy SW5 London Their selfish quarrels and utter disregard of public welfare richly, D'Ab- people. And if the Powers are at_ THE CHARLOTFETOWN GUARDIAN 4W’ n. ‘ i; By jnmra IV. Bur lllillal I 3300p off inure. Ion. M.D SPINAL aivaesmnsm An operation that seemeq wonder“ ful to me as a student was the re- moval of varicose veins in the leg which was watched with great 1h- terest by the patient himseil, As it was not consldemd sale to the give him chloroform or ether owing to the condition of his heart and lungs, the anaesthetic was injected into his spinal column. He was thug unable to feel any pain during the operation on his leg. Unfortunately used at that time for spinal anaes. thesia was not always safe, and gor- a number of years this method went, out of fashion. anaesthetic To-day however the use of spinal anaesthesia is becoming very pop- ular owing to the safety of the an_ aesthetics no win use and the 8d- vantagcs of this method over ether, chloroform, and other anaesthetics given by inhaling their fumes. Drs. C. R. Steinke, and H. V. Sharp, Great Britain, record their experience of spinal anaesthesia in 106 cases (53 males and 53 females) the youngest patient being l6, and the oldest 72. The operating time averaged 4i minutes, 89 of the cases Engumch This 15 an being in abdomen and middle third cnorlnous dscreuonury puwe, roiof the body, and 17 in the leg and Wellington Ls an old Liberal riding.‘ confer upon any public official. thigh. I In 56 of these cases, the spinal tions oreovm the aesthetics now in use and the ad- inhalation of other or chloroform _ because of heart and lung complic- I Further, it has been found that I“ a week's time’ where fluids could be given before, during, nobody is going to brood much over here h; wouhi require disputes and and an” the opwatloxm This is most an addition to the Opposition. No wrangles Parliament or Legislature is well on‘ Congress extending over months. in the body keeps up the strength of If the thins 1st» be do“ i" ‘m’ the heart beat and blood pressure. In fact after many operations where the patient seems weak, fluids are °l ———— allowed to flow slowly into the body beneath the skin. , important as having plenty of fluids Another point isthat as there is not the nausea and vomiting follow ing spinal anaesthesia, the patient begins to’ eat sooner, and eat a greater variety of foods. I And still another valuable point is desewi‘ a Sharp IESSQn‘ But It ‘S; that there is not the pain from the 110i: ‘he mmmrm ‘md “gnaw” distressing gas pressure which so ‘"110 Wm sum?!“- II- I5» a5 even the often follows thc use of the Inhala- l A Pmcilmi Yemedll again“ W1“ innocent, kindly, helpless Chinese “on meuwu And generally speaking, the pat- 'ernon in a recent speech in Eng- last t0 be Telllfli-Bntll’ filmed t‘) d‘): lent is able to leave the hospital that which their much-advertised‘ sooner, because o; the use of the benevolence for China should longl sprhal anaesthesia, rgo have impelled them to do, ‘thousands of “the stupid people” ‘are shot down on Manchurian . plrins. were they guided by any real re- The Mountains Thriving Buffaloes (Toronto Globe) During the summer o.‘ 190B and 1909 the foothills of the Rocky; in Montana. were the I A Judge On Th‘? Law ‘ (Public Opinion) A ggntm-y ago the first lecture c law was given at the King's College and Lox-d Atkln, the famous Judge, who Inyltgrl to give the centenary lucgum. 1n the course of his re- marks, he said:- ' “It is an astonishing thing umt the ordinary layman has little or no conception of legal theory or_ legal knowledge. After all. 111B study of the law is definifl! the rules of clviooonduct towards the State. Fkom the date of his birth a P9P" son is surrounded b)‘ the” "1195- "He is soon the subject of statu- tory restrictions, his education and embarkation upon a profession. ev- erything he does in business, his re- lations to his neighbors when he be- comes u householder, and even more when he drives a motor-car, as well as his family relations-all are gov- erned by the rules of law, which pursue him to his grave, and finally IA cricket's summer 5on8. The WW5 settle his testamentary dispositions when he has gone. The more an in- dividual becomes conscious of his existence in organized society, and the complexity of the rules that fol- low him, the more necessary it la for him to know the rules so that he may guide his conduct aright. “Law is the rock upon which is built the liberty of theBritish sub- ject throughout the British Domin- ions, and it is the common ‘ ‘ that cements the Emptre and binds together the English-speaking race. From the educational point of view there is something more, because the principles of the law are tested and applied in the search for truth, and it is a great advantage that there should be one subject in which teaching was intended to ascertain the exact truth and thus to reach the highest aim-justice." ‘Special Cats For Rats (The Lancet) The first international conference rm the rat was held in Paris in 192B, and its indefatigable secretary gen- eral, Prof. Gabriel Petit, was able to present a report of it when the sec- ond conference met. ' One of the most instructive ex- cursions was that madeto Havre, where delegates had an opportunity of studying a promising scheme of breeding auperlatlvely rat-catching cats, introduced by Dr. Adrien Loir, director of the public health service of Havre. It is a melancholy reflection on: the sanity of man that while mil- lions of pounds and other more or less valuable currencies have been spent on breeding horses which will run just a little faster, if it be only by a head, than other horses, little thought and less money have been devoted to the task of evolving a The Earth Has Changed ONLY ‘I'll! DREAM lS_ REAL only the dream is real. There is no plan , a ' Trgnwending even a roses timid zlorv. of man Are gtuporl of the flesh, and tran- sitory. ' There is no truth but dreams, yel- man must spend m; gift of quiet days in storm and stress. Unheeding that a single breath will - end With one swift stroke the hoax of worldlmess. Only the dream will last. Some dis- tmt d“ cem stared in amazemen‘ at the The wheels will falter, and the silent scene of desolation 5"" “What happened?" he asked his Webb-They 5B3’ W" "WITIIG, Wm 59° the m“ beam ‘evened t‘) foreman. Penelope because her aunt left he: o. dway- The foreman scratched his head fortune. . And all man's futile ciansour silent m perplemy. FmtkmM-s u hu ru have ma“ 5nd ‘kme- "As son as we took the scaffolding ried her just the lame WIWQVG!‘ Md Yet’ “wt brick am‘ steel and 5mm away the whole building collapsed," left it to her. are 3mm’ he explained. ,_ Am! flesh “mtblwd are dust’ the The manager gritted his teeth Will-Going to the club again? dream lives °“- angrily, You know the rent is due next weekl -Anderson M. Scruggs in the Montreal Star. (Exchange) Continents were once joined to- gether, Arthur Holmes, the geologist. writes. The rocks tells us that Britain lay near the Equator in that far-off I, time 200,000,000 years ago, and that South Africa and India were then situated in or near the South Polar Circle. i Southern India was crrw-cd with a ' heavy shroud of ice, like Antarctica , today. about the time when the coal i fields of North America, Britain, l Europe and China were being com- I plated. Great ice sheets must have The North Pole must then have been in the Pacific, where, unfortun- ately, its ice cap was unable to leave any records of its existence. The Equator of the period can be roilghiy traced. Coal fields represent relics of the luxuriant vegetation that flourished in the tropical swamps of the time. breed of cat so ‘ ‘val, ratopbll that the satisfaction of this instinct becomes almost its only craving in life. The idea is, of course, not new. Robert Koch, among others, realized Q5, 1t w111 promote the ecohohuh uhdi Someflflng °f me “m” mfligfluo“, Peace in India has been workcdl scene or a great adventure, when a the necessity‘ for encouraging the financial progress of Canada and lead to an early revival of business from coast to coast. ‘ facturc of armaments." POWER OF MUSIC to those concerned in the manu- out PREPA RE NOW Now» is the time to. piaa one's lshopping activities for the Christ-Wherefore, seem to betray a pur- Gandhrs refusal of The point has been for l acceptance- mlor MacDonald, that the present conference mustdetennine a work- Iable plan for India's immediate would ifuturc. Gandhi's refusal MY- Arm"? Judsml- maiiag" “Imus season. Not since pro-czar days D058 in Londim 1° Ovewule It» "i ‘he phuadelphIa symphimy o"°h°5':have such low prices prevailed in ‘mm-Se m‘ tn» i! aummlty 7°? the statementlall lines of commodities, and the de possible only by stern , repression. Mr. MacDonald's‘ dictum of Moslem-l-Iindu agree- that there is evident throughout the Christmas purchase,- wrh benefit by jnem has been met through Aga l North American continent an in-I 9'5"“! “Ppiedatmn °I §°°d music-‘bargains which are listed daily in} wnvmced mm The Guardian advertising columns. shopper "nbhmt °1 ‘m9 P" “m? °5 the misses many opportunities by which I His studies’ have that whereas ten years ago less than The belated chflstnrus people cared for good music at least his more prudent neighbor 6 percent. of the adult population, now finds pleasure this form of cultural Moreover, thc rush of late in broadcast from so many night-‘uvould hm clubs and radio stations that music lovers are becoming more apprec- iative of classical programmes. greetings are concerned, it served one good purpose. Mr. Judson sees another factor in the increasing demand for good music, namely, its efficacy as a cure and antidote for the worries and anxieties of modern life. Better than the enjoyment even of a good book is the privilege of hearing oc- casionally a Beethoven sonata, a Bach fugue, or movement from some majestic symphony. Such music can become a source of inward serenity and a sure refuge from the in- escapable trivialities and vul- [arities of existence. It has taken the people as a whole a long time to discover that music has charms worn by Maritime exhibitors for other purposes than soothingmetition with thc best that the savage breast, and to find out can offer. ters is absolutely necessary. in that section. menta an exchange, what and Priifiin mas mail and package delivery is a 7°‘ great strain on postal workers, who creation. Mr. Judson's statements have a fight to he considered m the are the more significant in view of mart“ A “we forethought pub the “PPBTNW Wkksllread Wpmamy tised by everyone will assist in infinite capacity for mismanage- of jazz. Perhaps it is in revolt making chrtstma5 u more carefree ment, helped by the narrow rules, 1851"“ the “Idem” "aimphmlyvseason for many than it otherwiselmnvemmns’ So far as Christmas cards andhuent If also to remember that there is nllmere cleverness. m“ be ‘he ‘mm the“ the 1M1 mail delivery on Christmas day. andlmmmlal auccess’ Is the mwmwt mania may be said to have at least that curly mulling or curds and lob “M Wi-‘Ysmppers I“ T." wmmi-‘s Mi shared the same fate. Another. ° “m a me" 7,000 were sent stupidity, and, being at best but‘ huh-ho pm. u, u", shallow, is apt to leave conse-Ihuw another L500 must iquencee far worse thrn honest and km“; About m“, years “mp1” “mm” ““““" woum hIIWIfree-roaming buffaloes I Ibrguggt: u?” ?fvo?usesb‘li'hzt they I plains were all but extinct, due to whiych civiiization ‘t! “n cm ml the ruthless ch15? by ‘away “hues 1 l a Present I5 and Indians seeking the hhier’ so | ost, tha word is in a mess so in- much 1n demand rur- maw and EDITORIAL NOTES With but two herds entered, one .from Prince Edward Island and one ‘from New Brunswick, representing only ten per cent. of thc llolstcln “m” shim“ i" U"! Royal Winter so-called pnlctical men, men or] Fair in Toronto, the Maritime exhib- I the world, are looking with strain- promote Canada's progress, the itdrs carried of! thlity-eight poricd 5357mm‘ 5nd anxious Pyvs to a‘ inter-provincial highway being a. cent of the first and second prizes very doubmfl horizon For m‘ ca” m palm‘ In mm” ca“! Pub‘ This shows, com- taking early opportunity of theuKhan's good offices in completing a plan. The round table's accept- ance of that plan is foreshadowed. The responsibility for further passive rdslstance—which in the past has meant Indian chaos- DYOfiIIS/now rests with Gandhi. cnnst- I The lnordlnxto confusion of affairs everywhere now manifest lover the wide earth is the result of ,civilized man's passion for ‘proving and arranging and of his and fwshions by which he lives, and his illimitableI vanities, greeds, suspicions, ire-l’ ousness and un- ambitions. The which, after uurma ,. is well’ speakably silly DIOZPGBS PYOVGS volved and and that statesmen and , group of l and. powerful cowboys scoured the ,range for many miles and rounded ‘cached’ recenuy njmcast by Pre-l up the last herd of buffaloes in , private ownership. As the fleet animals, tongues protruding and eyes glaring from ‘Inger and cxhaustmn‘ threw Ihem- has been evolved by selective breed- sclves into the Pcnd O‘Rclllc River, mg and in such numbers that no which rmged the °°mp°““d' ‘he more rats are to be found on thei mwbcys- “m” at the“ heels In I‘ face of the earth, we shall not findI l clou property has since So luxuriant was the grass , so comfortvbie plain. Wainwright, ,hcrd then purchased from Michael Pablo, the half-breed multiplied the newly fenced , Alta. The caiticman, thirtyfold- river-watered that the shaggy monarchs l _| recovered their ancestral traits, m |Only the space limitations of their new home cfffercd from the range of fifty years earlier. Wainwright Rzrk will accommod- ntc only 5,000 buffaloes, and every few years when that number Is re- ached thercisa terrible slaughter, , since them in 1923 4,000 to far moi-row there may be ruin. and the lio works have been butoertainlythisis a better way of civilized world may have to ro- "n be make itself on simpler, homer done in these Provinces: and these, lines-Quarterly Review. 8T6 by n0 means the only victories! in com- C“““d“ the Atlantic to the Pacific; a. will l ,4 I IIUVIAIO IQ IIIIGQIIQUIIH that W111 providing for unemployment than i ‘The original 716 buffaloes have so flncreased that lanimals had to be killed, andlfilauchlefed w provide meat for Qthgrs hwe the red men, whose main sub- some 2,000 the wood north, and soon be ago the of the anfcipated Ilvlna the dole of anything of that Uillbfd States and nature. The The Nutloml Bc-vlc: L13" win’ other countries h“, fomwcd our "id all part! of the country from example in lh‘s rel-ppm the rarest to adopt Canada's policy being Home. a- ~. ‘Pablo, and the liter enterprise o.’ breeding of rat-catching tats. But it is the great merit of Dr. Loir to have transformed this idea into something more material, and to have put; it on a both scientific and practical footing. Let us hope that _when the perfect rat-catching cat of animal whose existence raises _sleigh robes. It was thought the, ‘end of the great animal had come. I Thanks to the foresight of Michael the Canadian Government, a great herd has been preserved .under natural conditions, giving promise that the buffalo will not suffer the fateofothermonsters whose bones are still found in the wlleys of’ Alberta. There is something ironicle in the fact, too, that the Blackfoot Indians of Montana are now so pressed for food that 100 buffaloes in the Yellowstone Nationil Park, likewise a surplus stock, are to be sistence was removed when the white men pursued their game a1- moat to the disappearing point. Thus time and events revolve in circles . K I D N EY f. d o.’ dust, released loud whoops uurserveu huddled whh u new shearer, ' lover their victory. The animals thereafter were the fresh and unexpected problems. of the Canadian Gov- ' crnment, and in a short time found s-nctuary in the ' park at Think About Xmas Gifts NO W ' 1 NOW IS TIIE TIME T0 MAKE Yovn SELECTION AND HAVE Us PUT n; AWAY FOR. YOU | 11' I'M! areuundeclded what I You intend giving her this Year we would advise you to look over our assortment of "Kflystone" Toilet Sets, the I198! ' of toilctware in the world; also Ausco Toilet. "l". Premier, Grlflon, etc. 1f its quality that you want, then you will make no mistake in ‘ ‘ _ these makes. We carry these sets In Bosc- on-Amber, Pearl - on - amber, Grecn-on-Amber, Maize and Green; and “Keystone's" new- est creation, Black-on-Pcarl. All at reasonable prices. SEE OUR. WINDOWS and you will find there just the gift you have been looking for. THE 2 MAGS ' PHONE 315 0h! 1mm winter Icon like u disagree- able old loul, but, if You have a loud eup- nlr of our Iglnumuu o9“ l" Your cellar you will flml him an agreeable companion. I. II. GILLIS a- COMPANY COAL Complete enjoyment in this wonderful teal The manager of the building oon- "You fool!" he snapped, "Didn't I ‘Fresh from the gardens’ tell you not to take the scaffolding down until the wall paper was up?" Hubb-Oh, don't worry, 1'11 be back: before then. "' .- l SUPERB - s11. VERS Prizewinning Prolific Polygamus Pups SUPERB SILVERS have been bred from a few out- standing individuals. My original Prize male sired a world champion as well as a. champion female. Also at least twelve of his offspring won prizes at lastyears show, for myself l-nrl others. Practically every one of my adult females are either daughters or grand daughters of this male or his Ist prize brother. lle was out of a litter of seven and sired two litters of seven this year. Every adult male In my ranch Is Polygamus, I never had a pup re use to double mate. My foxes are line brcd and ln-brcd and still hold their the. The pupa have wonderful color, texture, density and length of.fur with exceptionally long guard fur.. . If you in- tend going into the fox business start with good foundation animals. If you want some new blood which will not “pull down" your own standard call In and see my stock. buried parts of South America,‘ Every pup has 3 to 5 Generations Prize Blood. Prices South Africa and Australia at the and terms reasonable. E same time. All this appeared hope- lessly inexplicable until it was sug- D, SRLING N 8”“ m” “m” s"m°'°d “m” 2s 1mm- STREET cnannonsrowu were once Joined with India into one New Ran“; l Mlle west North m“: Road ' gigantic continent, so situated that “F ULL_FURRED_FOXES» ' the coast of Natal lay near the ' ii South Pvle- 10223-11-20-fii-M0il-Wcd-7i. N THIS LARGE SIZE 25c TUBE OF CO LGATFS RIBQQN DENTII. CREAM with your purchase of an] one of these famous toiletries: Palmolive Shaving Cream . . . 35g Colgate‘: Ribbon Denial Cream . 25c Colgate’: Rapid Shave Cream . . 35c Palmolive Shampoo . . . . . 50c Colgate‘: Shaving Lotion . . . 50¢ Palmolive Shave Lotion . . . . 5°C Vaseline inn Tonic . . . . . , 40c, Colgate‘: Clover lotion . . ,' _ 35c . A. FOS TR Central Drugstore ‘ “n1; - :1_;;_;__