Uhlrlolt’ Aloruinl R. A. F. - MAXIMS OIL MERE MAN i111 stand for w. mould “q tradition! chanfl- f" olotonu needless uuardii 1.. Founded IN"!- wwn Canadian Two Calla. >Z7//’ //" The People's Paper Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA. CSATURDAY, JULY 2o, 1940 i NAZISIN SKY EELS’! People 'Not Alarmed By itler’s Threats “Same Old sTiTr’ Term Used To Described Latest. German Peace Offer. By J. F. SANDER-SON (tuiadian Press Staff Writer IONDON July lil.—iCP Cable) - llulvr tin-queued Brirtain with oe- urnl-non again today. but Britain paid him no attention. Tue g(>t'tl'lllll€llt was coldly silent on Hitler's offer of peace. Official circles said it was the “same old stall." much liiihr he wa The llil lownrtl the war, The man in the street said the same, only stronger. If thought to frighten anyone s mistaken, rc i, only one attitude in Brit- nn attitude summed up best in Prime Minister Ch-lrchills broadcast last Sunday. ill which he said:- "Be the ordeal sharp or long, or bulii. we shall seek no terms, rt- shnli lull-rate no parlcy.” oh.- il'O'll(1 he. s“ 1C0 inc capitulation of France, ‘Lilly since the Royal fi.i...l Elli i‘ out}, its incl; novel. ll \ it in !‘.li‘(‘1ii too bl iii. rh fleet from German and lt- l\l‘!'. "~~in must vanish. and Mr. .l has pledged Britain to on until it docs and a new "ill-r emerges from the ivar. cf course, was well aware “inc Minister's declarations l v ll,i' answer to his peace offer Nav ‘s ‘F.0d action to keep tie control. a peace offer from has been expected here. The ilprisllig thing about it was of anything concrete, even "Let llim TIT It” bu “let him try it," and him that 352 years ago Spanish Armada arrived- rid. But no Spiininrca ‘d loo‘. on land except us a Phililrs izalleorts were rd one by one by the Rural dcr Drake, Hawkins and inl»: Hitler's speech presa ed il-llinil: attack on this coun ry tzcr of guesswork, and the people long ago gave up illliiu. lct alone worrying, over For weeks they have been is" preparing adequate defenc- es lo u imc on needless oonioc- Coating Fvenis irate _____ Tl. -Q_ for Notices In this ooiumi 3 cents per word- nce, ice cream, Orwell Hall, in‘. Juiv 25th. L-‘dbo-l-iltl-ii. "likofilte Wednesday, August 7th (Or Cavendish Teo. t l“. ii-sel-‘i-ii-itsti Aug. s. lint-cu to buy quantity of fat. iiilrli ill iop prices. Write ul‘ phone i-l- iii-lilo cold storage Co. ;',‘P_i<-nlc and Dance, st. Andrews,‘ “if “iii. Si. Avoids IOrchestra. lu-532i-7-16-Ll. Wl-7-30-1i Tflce Cream Grahams Road Hall, .“°°(l'i,\' evening, July 23rd. If not hilt Wednesday, L-620-7-20-Zi. "ice Cream Festival and Bazaar, Umici River, 24th. l Church Grounds, Belle Wednesday evening Jul L-osv-‘i-ao-i “iiie Charlottetown Octetta will assist United Church tomorrow night. L-C‘! in the service at Pownal m"5‘°X Meat beef tripe 3o. Horse Eat 5 _ G m“ Slbriiziaobrbil. filditteiih wit?“ ~-'l- E- . urpli M. O iii?“ “““' “°“““ tinted‘ "w prsennu; lav Salt, Binder Twine, Fe Dds "11 set in Island L-oai-e-ao-u. ~ t1 vmfira v? talk. i3 it he“ you require Biuestone P! Limo. Hydrated Lime moul- and lowest, i - g ma. fiuflii. “niiififfi. at “Notice-All arrears of schools to ' i alibi‘. n for ices. finkora district No. lid not would“; auroral? Beiiiwlt.‘ Carr. Secret . L-OOS-‘I-lo-i -M. Haul. Wm be iimiiiiitwnoidtgilgii? t - M- stilndoni Tim.e. ' . L-llo-‘f-DO-li. ' his speech to the Rielchstag ture or on flndin a solution to Hitler's roblems. g If Hit er attempts an immediate attack on illls country, he will find an elaborate defence system which qualified sources say linn withstand any blow Germany makes againstit. Hitler has now three choices open to him. He can attempt to invade this country with military force. He can start an air Blitzkrieg over Britain aimed particularlv c- stroving the industrial life and port facilities. and to disorganize the civilian population. or he can post- pone his military and nir offensives while reorganizing Europe political- ly. economically and financially un- (ilgrlthe control of Germany and a Y. As part of ihi: latter proposition, Hitler might bring Spain into the war 0n his side for a prelimjgnri’ attack 0n Gibraltar to relieve the effectiveness of the blockade in the Mmiterrancan. Whatever plan Hitler chooses, Britain has a renlv all ready for him ivilh 1,500,000 of t‘*e regular army and another 1.000.000 home defence volunteers, with n fleet which still rules the seas. and an air force winch. man for man. and machine foiitmachine, has proved its superi- or y. By-eleotions August 19th OTTAWA, July liL-ICP) —- The Prime Minister's office announced Joiiighl. lay-elections will be held on ‘Aug. l9, to fill the four House if Commons seats of Carleton. Water- 100 and Kingston in Ontario and Saskatoon iii Saskatchewan. Nom- ilintions will be held Aug. 12. The vacniicv in the Kingston seat was created by the death June 10 of Hon, Norman Rogers, Minister of Defence. in the crash of n Royrl Canadian Air Fbrco plane at New- castle. Ont. The elevation of Hon. W. D. Eul- er. former Minister of Trade and Commerce, to the Senate. brouoht. about the vacancy in Waterloo Nth. while the death of Dr. A. B. Hvnd- miin, Conservative. left the third Ontario sent Carleton, vacant. The vacancy in the Saskatoon seat was created bv the death A ril 1d of Rev. Walter P. Brown, nite Reform candidate. Hitler Makes Reference To Canadaln-Speech BERLIN. July 19.—(CPl-H1t1er spoke of Canada in two passe o: of B . oifering Britain o “last chance" idi- peace. Here are the passages: i. "From Britain 1 now hear only a single cry. the cry not of the people, but of the politicians, that the war must go on. I do not know willether these politicians already have a correct idea of what the con- tinuation of this struggle will be like. They do, it is true, declare they will carry on the war, and that a even if G-reat Britain should perish, they would carry on from Canada. I can hardly believe that they mean by this that the people of Britain are to go to Canada. Presumably o y those ntlemen interested in the continua ion of their war will o there. ‘Iihe people, I am afraid w 11 have to remain in Britain, and the people in London will certainly re- gard the war with oihereyes than their so-oallod leaders in Canada." 2. " p. few days ago - Churchill reiterated his declaration that he wants war. some six weeks odhebegan to waewarina fold whom die ap n y considers himself par cularv namel . air raids on the civil p ation. a - though under the ore nse a e r ids are irected against sowalied ll- tary objectives . . . . Until now I have hardly had any regal-foals. That does not mean this will be or is my only reply, ' know full well that our answer which will come one day. will bring upon the peoile unending suffei-irc and misery. fcourse, not upon Mr. Churchill, for he no doubt wiii ili' ready be in Canada. where ire money nnd the children of those fiincipaily interested in tic "war v0 alimadybeon sent. . .. Unemployment Bill Passes Second Reading UITAWA, July i9—i0P)—Na- tionlai wmlpulsory, contributory un- omiplyoment insurance huidled tho first main obstacle in the House o! Commons today when the bill was iivein swond read-mg and ne- fer to a. select committee of 1o, writ-trout dissent or vote, Oh motion of Labor lvilnismer Mc- Larty the Incas-lire was moved ior second reading at the start of t0- days sitting and shortly alter 6 pm, E171‘ (7 pni. ADFI‘) it had passed and the necessary select committee sot up. The measure now will be subject to public examination before this committee which starting Monday will hear rcprescntations from la- bor and industrial organizations. The custom this session oi not sitting Friday evenings brought ad- journment oi’ the chamber until Monday after the une-mployonent insurance measure was disposed oi. Conservative Leader Hanson leading oft the debate. nominated Hon. Gordon Harrington, former Nova Scotia Premier, as a good choice to head the commission which will adiminlsier the scheme. Mi‘. Harrington was head of the short-lived commission created by the Bennett government in 1935 after pasmge of an unemployment ;1li1C0l’i51l[1ltlOi’i8l by the Privy Council. The Conservative Loader also nominated Tom Moore, President. 0i’ the Trades and Labor Congres of Cflmida. “or some one of his type," to serve as Labor's representative on the Ctlnimission Few Attend At times during the debs-to less than 50 members were in then‘ seats. Mr. Hanson was followed by John B. MacNicol (Con. Toronto-Daven- port) who rejoiced that the long battle Icr this type of lcgslatlon was being vision. A Plea that the House be kept in session. until the bill became law (Continued on page 3, col 1; iBritain Names New Leader 0f Home Forces LONDON. Jilly 19—(CP)—LiZ.c Gen. Sir Alan Brooke, who corn. mauded the second corps of the British Expeditionary force FTRIICE, W115 1131119151 Commando; 1n cliiei of the home forces tonight, {succeeding General Sir Edmund lronside. Sir Edmund was raised to the rank of Field Marshal and ke t on the active list to be availab e, it was said reliably, "either in an advisory capacity or in command." His replacement was prompted, it was said in informed quarters, b)’ the feeling that it is “now essential that the command of the home forces should be placed in the hands of a commander in chief with experience in France." Gen. Viscount Gert. who com- manded the was named In- Sllcctoi- General to the forces for training. General Brooke, who will be 5'7 ‘July 23. will take the rank of act- the first flreot War. PU“! (Continued on page 13, Col 5) St. Pierre et Miquelon Are Blookaded July l0 —(AP) —- ‘lihe French higih commissioner hem tonight charged that British authorities have stop- ped supplies to the French colony at 8t. Pierre et Miquefon, islands off the Newfoundland coast. after authorities refused to surrender the colony's fishing fleet. 'I‘he commissioner. who controls the fishing colony, said s, British economic mission was rising heavy ire to gain the fleet and also ad diamond-ed that. the armed fish- 111", pritro‘ brat Ville D'Ys be in- terned and its two cannon be de- livered to Canadian authorities. The French colonists now have i-“e cho'ce cf eating fresh or sait- ed dried codfiah as a result of the blockade, he sold. in Gen. Auchinleck was commander Aleuiiltarriztst-‘iallior- FORT DE FRANCE, Martinique. kn0Wn”—Mrs. Places Explosives In Canada Under “Rigid” Control (YITAWA July -9.—(CP) —Un- der authority of the war measures Act, the Dominion government mov- ed tonight to place all explosives in Canada under rigid control. Aii orricr-in-council gives tire lmsumii“ “l. 15"?!‘ iiidigitl l0 UPI-government complete authority over possession, sale and safe-keeping of such materials, stipulating tiat no BXDIDSlVG authorized under the Ex- plosives Act, can be sold by other than aliceiisecl magazine and out- lining regulations covering the issue of permits. i Within 15 days all magazine lic- enses must furnish a retum to the Chief inspector of Explosives of the Limes and Resources Department. showing i1ie...quantity of explosives in their possession. purposes for which they are held, and provisions made to safeguard tizem. Failure to protect explosives‘ ade- uately shall be deemed sufficient ‘cause for cancellation of license. the ‘order-iihcouncil states. Operators of mines and quarries. by far the largest users of explo- paivcs, will need only one purchase rwrmit a ycai" under the new regu- lations, except when otherwise di- rocicd by the Chief Inspector. Bona fidc employees of industrial enter- prises making use of authorized cx- plosivcs are exempt from the regu- lations while engaged in the Der- lormrlnce of their duties. Permits for the purchase of such materials must bc obtained from officers oi the Royal Canadian itionnted Police, Provincial Police. P; vlncinl Inspectors of Mines or Chiefs of police of municipali- N, Jtuly l9 —(OP) — Hitler sought tonight to distract Britain from her speeding defence drive with what he called a “last chance" offer 01 "peace“ cm Nazi terms. I-1e threatened as an alter- native destruction of the Empire. The Nazi dictator was of course asking a purely rhetorical question, long after the answer has been Blv- en —not only in thieriiiiliiil; WOPdS of Winston Churrhil "we shrill never surrcnrlcr!“ But in iron words from the bomb -rncks of the Royal Air Force. the rifled steel cf the Royal Navy and the iri- 'dom1tab1e will of the men of Dun- lng General. He has been serving kcrquc. as general officer commanding the Hitler spoke for an hour and 35 southern command. which will be rniiiuics before his one- party lake" "V" by LL-Gcn. C.J.E. michsizig. siucc ilic. death of dc- Auchinlcck, formerly commander morracy in cflWlllil-lil’ called into of the Meerut district in India. session‘ only when jilei- speaks. General Brooke won thr- D.S.O. in to make "still another appeal -— thls time the Inst ~10 reason." ‘J0 did not outline any conditions but nsoertcd that any such peace must be on Nazi terms. Thus the dictator, three days af- u-i- his "intention" to make ouch an offer was circulated from Rome. capital of 111s axis partner. launch- pnrently aimed at ritain —an island fa 2 . 1Y1 the fury of attacks planned by him even as he talked of P9609? i1 fortress armed to plunge iio mim- powcr into victorious offensive when the Nazi thrust has failed. (In London the government of (Continued on page_‘13.WC£lll “ETTER Lli§50 Coroner’s Jury Gives Verdict In Doucette Case “Death At Hands Of Person Or Persons Un- Doucette Gives Evidence. Hitler Ulglers Called “Last Chance” Jeremiah The adjourned inquest iiiin the death of Isidore mnicerl.» “n; held last night iii llic City Police Court Room and six witnesses gave evidence. The hearing ivas before Coroner Dr. I. J. Yeo. Mrs. Jeremiah Doucctte, who also received wounds in the bclci; and arm in Sunday mnriiiiius lFBRdy. was taken from the hos- pital and gave evidence nt the hearing. Mr. C. St. Clair Trainer acted for the Crown. The evidence in the hearing ivas concluded last night and rificr al- most an liriiii"s fifdlhPflliitlil ilic Carry Cu Canada Corps Spreading gThrough Prov. St. Peter's Unit Organized In Enthusiastic Meeting At an enthusiastic well attend- l-li meeting in DingwelYs Hall last liwlig-lll, the Si. Peter's and, Dlgtrict ilint 0f the Carry on Canada (101115 was organized, Mr. Walter S. Grant, the President of the Charlottetown Unit and several members of his executive going up "Om the City to assist. Mr. Daniel J. Mullin was in the Clinir and on opening the meet- ill‘). kiolaiiicd that the people of St. Pr-ters had felt for some time they ought to be doing somethin to aid the national war eff , hence after talking to each other and learning that the Carry on Canada Corps had been instituted in Chnrlottetcrwrii with the East King's Unit iwiiig organized short- ly after. they decided they would pick up the step and have a St. Peter's Unit. He outlined the steps leading up to this organization meeting and expressed his deep npprociation of the assistance and l\l‘li1‘l\’ (‘ll-ODEYiltiOfl he had re- jury returned the followinl: ver- dict: "We the jury empuiiiicilcrl to- lnquire into the cause of the into Isidore Douccttcs (loath do find that the. dccenscd, Isidore Unn- cette, came. to his (loath in the early hours of Sundav liitlflilli’? tiio 14th day 0f Jiilv A. 17.. 101", on the premises of 219 Fitzroy Slrcor, Charlottetown. Queen's County, Prince Edward Island by internal hemorrhages caused by n wound in the left breast inflictcrl by n sharp instrument in the hands of n por- l snn or persons uitiriioirn. Simian Elwood Bin-line. foreman. John McLure. Percy Mclunis. Suther- land Henderson, W. B. Butler. Peter Small and Gordon afnrris. James Harper testified thrit he lived at 220 Fitzroy Stroci. iicai‘ the house of Jeremiah Doric-cite. llc said he was wnkencd about 3:15 Sunday morning hy his baby crv- ing. His wife got up to food tlic h» and baby and in the meantime heard a woman screamlim wont. to the ivindoiv. He saw a woman runniiiir i the street towards Bert Wzii corner. She ran from tho opposite side of the street and there was a man chasing her. Shc- was screaming and shouting for hclr). he said. The screaming and shout- wqslittitfazifti page a, Col s» Senator Charges. Totalitarian Convention WASHINGTON, July 1’) Senator Arthur Viinlltiil Miciiieiilii ..i1‘.i;Cl'l‘~‘Cl. Roosevelt-Vial . . duct o1 a toinlitai {ill (‘(lli\‘l‘lill(\ll. Declaring that a "imliiiual (hemi- orship" hon reduced the Democratic convention to the “stains oi n (htto mark," Vandenbcrg Loki reporter]: “The national uvlciicc or Ilcninc- racy against lotaliiiirinill-iii iii lau- rllpe ls a iiiilltarv problem. but. 1.‘:- nntonal defence of I)(‘lllO(‘l'. v in the United States against to . inr- inn Roosevelt is a political question ghich must be settled iicxt Novem- cr." As for the third icrm issue. Michigan Republican said it "in- siautiy thrmvs all other issues into bold relief" "It emphasizes all the hazards mistakes and errors of the new dcal because it them the personality whi their trade mark.” he snld. Prom Senator Edward Hui-ken. Nebraska Democrat, who plodgczl his support yesterday to Wendi-ll Willkie, tlie Republican nominee, came fl forecast of a national or- ganization of Democrats opposed to a third term. This. he declared, would be "an i villi).- ch inevltabki development" BAKING U5‘. CANADA I-"LCILIR ~~-l/i1‘i--. proposes to perpetuate I . voivorl from the Charlottetown. Illnii. particularly from its enor- irc-tic Secretary, Mr. Charles A, Boer. He then asked Mr. Walter S. Grant, the President of the Char- lnttctmvn Unit to address the mooring. (Continued on page 13, O01 6) Italian Cruiser .Sunk By Australians LONDON. Jilly io-_(cP>-'i'he Australian cruiser Sydiwi’. "Nile" Siikf! of a famous warship of the First (iii-cat War. Supported bi’ B‘ flllilii tli‘:il'l‘t),\'i3l'|lOl'CB sank one It- ililllll light ci_'iiisci' today 11ml Pill- uiiotliei" to iliglit in I118 BMW!" Afediierrnncan. The British units fell on the Bartolomeo Colleoni, one of tho fusicst ships in the Italian naVY~ and llllfiiiiPl‘ cruiser 30 mile! 0i? tho Island of Crete. The Swfliid cruiser" flcd from the action, Capt- J. A. Collins. Royal Ailiitfiiiliili Navy, reported to the Admiralt.“ One British destroyer resoiifli l) men from the Italian vessel. . u- ship's normal complement was , 300. Ilcnure cicivitness reports of the iiuiilc. came from Piraeus. GNBCB. where passengers aboard the Greek steamship Frinton landed. “Italian bombers roared by us in waves to attack the six British ships." the passengers said. "We coxld liiillll‘ out. four ~n~ull Br ish ships. “There were great gun ‘ml thunderous explosions. but we 'l'l‘l'(‘ too far away to see what iniiipcncfi to either the British or I llalhiii ships." The. Bartolomeo Col- ll-hni (‘.11 six-inch puns. Zlfi-iiiclioi-s and 16 anti-nir- guns. Shr- also was equipped ;l-r planes. i, The Quincy, 6.800 tons, is the namesake oi‘ the ship which caught tho German commerce raider. Eni- ilcn, und sunk licr off the COCOS ‘islands. in the Indian OcPRn. in ‘lilo First. (irent War. ' it ivns llalyfls first cruiser loss of the ivnr but. the Italian navy ha! ‘lost m. least. 14 submarines and i tlirco destroyers. l The Admiralty announced the iloss of two merchant, ships-the St. Jolin. 5,226 tons. and the Dav- llsian, 6,4113 tons-An the Atlantic labour. 400 miles cast of the French ilslnnd of Martinique. ‘ The Admiralty said the ships ‘were sunk by a German raider. believed to be a converted mer- chant vessel, “known to be at 1M8? iii the Atlantic." All British ships have been warned. The st. John and the Davtsian had been trading between Britain and the West Indies. Trade Good iliuring Week WIlNiNiIWlG. July i0—(OP)—- Trade eonditi -- scram” Canada were generally good for the week lumen Jilly I9, according to the re- [ll-Ft isllfd today by the Omnlm-crcial ,Crodit Men's 'I‘ruat A on. i Wholamlers in diry goods and iixxiotuffs led in moot, points, with i 00d demand for foodatilffl espec- ily noted. big and two: flashes ' for mine laying and carried tv-'o_ Scorns Reply To Hitler’s “Peace” Sp iii-lung Q?’ .-.' MAXIMh . OVA M if R li N .\ N Ila got our sirVVHM". but i lit thing is not tn ' i»i.'li L‘. Ilv Annual Hillntvllplioll litntvrlll mini InlF-IHEJ Fluu- lundiil uiifl I ~» Fierce (By Pat Ussher, Cunadianl Press Staff Writer) LONDON, July l1i--((‘l’ Cable)-—l\lore than 15!) (lor- man and British planes took part in two big battles off the southeast coast of Enm‘ land this afternoon. the Airi Ministry announced tonight? It said that nearly 70 Nazil bombers and fighters were engaged in the first fight, and more than 50 in the. second. Ten German planes, _f0ui' bombers and six lies- serschmiit fighters, shot down and many others ‘damaged. One German plrine was destroyed at lllifliho)‘ ‘point. making their ififiéu-w‘ ‘for the day at least 11. Five British fighters are aliasing. CCtCd fit n. British convoy. ‘the second at a south cow-J ‘harbor. The statement de- scribed the actions as a con- tinuation by the (Jennan air. force of their hit and rim zitilicks on shipping and ports. liiirricziiie and suit ships and Ami-aircraft gin‘ -_ holly enough-l the Corn-inns an l a series of l‘. iglfshi: lliYvllP ml’ over the iiiiglf-"ii (flviiinil ml. subsequently over the Frcncl; coa=r between (finish logne. .\nlid the f(‘iit“\‘.'(‘ii aerial. Il("i~ vii)’, liiiiiiiii coiiifliiw=i w, preparations for the muFn nl-i tack which mriv come at mivi time. i The King spent the dav vii‘ i iiinq five Ill1"l.1"‘1ll"~‘ ‘"1 7i l"" Yiiilc tour of irispevvlzi "i - the south coast. , On the offcivive s‘. ibombers meinrainm t ten: attacks on key ei fives. C<)i‘i(“.‘lll1‘.\‘lf‘11§ of b" t __i (Continued 011 page ll, (‘n War—-25 ‘leer? Ago Today (I7 Tho ‘Ca-nudist! Press) JULY ‘l0, ‘i ‘ ed lifliVllill c. sians aiiiioiiilcc. ish soiling vow army in (‘.11 ~ Sir Rxvlvur troops in lilo strike ended, JUI-i" ll, 1£J1.'i--- »i".t.\h _».» in notion at. Home in ‘rp-s Rursiane hiitrl pf" 1rd n United Stains (i(“‘,llif’!ll'-'. not»: in length)‘ m". Iiflllgp many on sink of (By The Asooriiaicrl Press) LONDON -- Britain acorns lilt- lor’: peace offer as unworthy oi reply; eleven German raids-m Shari down at coatof five Ilriiixh pllnrs: RLAIF. bonirs German iiliil (‘l-r- cruiser sinks Italian cruiser Burt- olomeo (lollconl. DUBLIN -— HNIM’ offers Britain "hit chance" t0 ivlthflriiiv froml Wll‘ or see destruction oi ("llilnrvl L" i ind. formulates cape-vied mo" toward closer relations with Bonn», axis. .A> were i i A l The first attack was div-Id 150C Piiirles Enemy Attacias Diiihiyjb l: Convoy C’ HfiTDOf-——(;Pi“i“r Lose 11 Planes. i311 i. - " Qiitfire piir- ; l l and licei- {vjlfi-‘FKY . i l Glance w‘. naan- occupied points; .\\l\ll'lili.'\il hi‘ ' ‘iioi International At A it "iilhii f." i i! "mun-um ‘i TO aiild . (r n i K.- PE r13 ‘P L l -3" l~i i=5 R \. _‘ 1.1x riii: (iii: ll'l~li§i' Louver‘ A \i . 1A 5 ‘iii svxn \v h ‘i ‘i i" Jun» 1011i to '- TOKYO —- Print-c Kvmuvi-‘I nib» ‘ cl‘ r1 loaves ‘Ewan-n P A .'\' . lc1".< ' 'l‘-.viii1 ‘- ' l‘ $.10 P. M. l A. S. ‘l1: m». A 1...... 1...‘. .. in... - 1., i