NOVEMBER 19,1914.  - THE CHARLOT
' ‘ » ' - TETOWN GUARDIAN - PAGENINE i
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CIENCE ASSETS THE '   _
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l ,l the enemy. lt is necessary, liovt/e‘v c r. _"3-,_e;.€.___»_»__. __ ,__-_'.,____,.___1 ,___ _ _-_,_   » __ _ __ 
` ” ' ' - P- ~ 11'-Mi* /if  ' ., ~_  ,_.'_.;'i;i-7”-".,' '.‘ii."-/1;-4.__'i . _&_, _:~_»,.,_,,__
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.that sot_ne_prominetit obleot. to be used   ._._______i_..   __ __ .__-_.___ __ __________.__,__,_________.____________5§,________ 
l as an ointtng point, come within range of " ‘ ` '  ""   'i ' -' "4 /__`~i\ _.5 ,_
their vision. Tile olticer at the observa- __.- '
3.;;._, ___- _ __--f _- ;____- __- __ _ _ ._ -__,,__¢ _,_ ____ ._ ,_ _  _ _  _
 _ _` ._ -"°' - _ I" - 1 _ _ f/“_” )'_/`-’,l‘;ff'l __ 'ii "_'i'~_  ; -_ J? '_ _   _-- fig..-_ _
- -- i- .- .=<.- i _ _ ..._  :__-.__-,__-;-_ _  _-_-~. -f - 1' ii :-_:__ .ii_~i.-
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_ from both obiects tohimselt measuring 'f_'_'-i _` _ ‘_   _ __  ~-    ._ __ __ ._
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tlelleot their lield pieces the nuniber _ , ___ ,__ _ _ 9 _` ' ___ _,_
degrees showiiiti the angle measurement, ""-f*-"-7-»’~*-`/~'-3”’f'-"~<» ' -»"~/7"~l2 ffsf-=~.t-*T  - i - . -_ -. . _ .-,.l__. . » ._ as __"-W.. _ iii  
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-ff-l" _i-_iZ‘.*"i';=:'i#f;".".i.i_~ -°».-'f,:-.iflf-‘-`-.__-;'-»vfiv'i;.
iectile carries it over tlte ridge directly to '  § ummm Amr me Manner 0| Signals on Board
pot-(der. cztnlie located only with great  _ _-__;__i_~:_' 9'-_,_____.__i.~_____..__f  _ _ __ _ ~
tMttculty_ save tront an aeroplane.   ».`I“, __   _Hi   _ _
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"’" "°""°" °“" S” “‘° ”"“‘"” °°‘“‘   in  'i ~  '  _   f~'='  _~'*~ S- .3 _ `°ii.
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it _ .#~'-""" 'Lf 'Bcittefy otllie Utiiterl States _‘,?l’l_'»¢  ~i€'=i~,"»'_" ~: -qi '_f :_   i .  _ _ .
  ' i-i» -. ’_'5i-‘-it 3%--1 é  -_ i -3 “~' __ __ _ 1_~"_; i   ._ , ii- ‘l.~z?;~_' --i lf-1' _ '  “‘-'_-.' ji ‘_
  _ _ riritllcw/_iieincns_trating_ttielth._tl- ________ / _ __  _______
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 ___i_‘ .;- _,__  :__   _§_.._____\____`:{3-_f;z_i;-2:»,f __-_-__ _ . ____   ____.§;@ ________ __ _,__ ._ __~,_;____§a.-1.-__;__i_._i._____,-,» _ _"___ ; <9
l~f»'_-_.=»._. na-,._-¢_`__ _ l`_1~‘ _§_ Y. -ew *_>\ii;s;;-Q.~i._;i.,5§t»g§§§*"` \*`»,,-`-“-\,S=',f%-.-.:§f>',~'t. r if'”§i“--‘=' i ‘g i _ ei » -if  if .fi " ,I‘=-l¥`~:  Lf-  _ '
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_________g__§,__\____,____;:_4<____.___»_____._¢.i; ~_r___i__-__E\w_§,_ __f_:§'~t°ll_t_‘_§i______ 1 ___ ___,___, _»_ig-_-‘___ .______  ~%i_f3_',,._1’i_t-~_;ii_ _.e _  ___
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(_, Typical six-gun tield battery ol
-\ _ \_$ t,'t‘tti'it tilt t it i i lttie iltissian adiller/ forces pre-
' ni--~\ i"“""' fmmx Pared for indirect tire. lt will lic
-1 i_ seen that the Russian nunners
“"' L wheel the timbers several yards in
' `the rear oi the line. The ohserva-
_ tion point appears on the ridge.
1__"' _ " ' "“'“" "‘_ _""` '_'  directly ahove the fifth gun trom
"é_?/ _ "HW `\ Wuxllly All U10 Flqlll flf ll`iEllll€. l`l-`_l .iritlli-1'_\' i~' ;ilt_'_itt'_' it |i1ti'l tif tl.i<~ fitili- is iii# sttliit- iii :ill fi-r\'li"_'s, allhiiulzli
;_°:__j_'-.">.~R2_‘: gi-iii,-t'itl~lii;i iiiiit t_tt_i- ,___-~ --_ _ _
-"_»i_-,_-_-t ._ _ iiiiiiitit ».i1 iii----Ii
v/":»`”€-i°iI»- -'i~ti<'i~ ttiiil l`.|-‘lilll-' ii" iii' Hi -'ri--tt--t' -;tlilit'i- llit\\ii'i'i-rs' :iii-l __ - _ ~ _ - ~ i - -
- r ‘ ~ - _ li- iii ‘ill tiiitttts tit thi- iltf\:tti- iii /i',ii-.': - '~ rrtttui' rtztllly tit |>i:<itttiit - t-
"i.>' .'iiii=ill\*' -'ll llll' iii -i-"ix 11-- itt:‘:'ti‘il iii t.ii~ l'l“l‘l “l'1""" titirts T:-l_iit-f ii:` tlt-- itttxtii-ini- i:t'i'ritt:'i- viii!-; iiit tlti- iiii'r'\-"i- 'l`lti- iii-r"5’ lil'
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rvl li--it fi:i\'i~ lii---it ii>tt>’ttl~~r:\lil_v tt\\;irii\'i-d'_9|t|_t iii 1'_\'litiiir-rs. vi|_lii~r iillti-t-tl'itI:tlr‘t‘ tht-
:.:ti~- t2:.ott_ -'a‘rt'i:\g-- i,-t~ aloitg tlti- ii';til_ ’_l`l:- tirirt
` - "  - irvs--tit vttii -- ttii'-ili-ttiivtl ii""::zi-:iiv't-' itt"iv tlittvr
it'--ttlrrit itit,it- i:ttii‘ tit llii i _ _ _ __ _ _ _
]i.'ii:it_ .\`itii:tli-1' ri-iiiit't_~' littt i- :tt'i‘l'.'t-tl _ ieiwitii-'»\'ltitt_ '|`l:<~ iitiiii-iiilo i.; tii lziilil tlii~ gitii
it i.t " tiltili tli ;;tiit
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li "ll lll" "““"'r‘ ""‘»"l':"‘| "hill "il" i\'riiti"lit lii' ~trlilli-iv l`it‘i- lit lliil l"t':\ii<'ii- ivllti- ri-i-iiil i< tttilt'/i-il tit i-ini tlti- -'tit :tilt
;»i.-t iii' ili-- -'i-=-l< =ll\'l iiii-ii .~ _ _  _ _ _
`\ ill" "l '\"_ _"|‘l)‘""'\g |l'll'l l'l"’-l"""|"" "“'3'l“3-3 ll' “"`i-"ml "“"“‘ l't'its\'iittt iwiiittittiizii iil' ISTU thi- l~'t'i'-ui'li l :tl't1-1' i-iii'lt ili~'<'li!tt'<_1f' tii its iiitrntttl pixii~
' *D3 fi-ri'I‘-`. l“'l“"’»" "_x_` -'-ll lil L'-Pl’ l"'l-lll-*» ~\" ll""_""l""»" ln" iir‘i'ltt1tni'i- \-_'tts iiittitilrti-ly iiiiti~l:t_~.<-'il liy tit-it -in tlxi- i~itrri:t;;i-. 'l`lit\ liiti-_3 i'--viii?
fi-if Nurs! Anil thi- l'Ittr--iii-:tit \v:||‘_svtll ,inn \,i- _-|_~_\igi_|iil v.ltli_'li \\'i_ll -“ili\rf"" tlii-(li-ritittit liriiiiii tu-tl.~!i-~|iv-k |'ii~ltl _1\t|i_<_ _~'_i':<li-tit wrt.-1 tlr-vi-li-iii-il iii l"rt\tzi'i- aliiiltt
gn gp 'Q ¢,¢,;\r-»- ty thi~<.. :tl-iiii-_ lli:il_ l_lii.~ii» i'ii-_l-l i--l_\itii::i_<-_tits lririn ttiiisi- iit` \l_»- il-ln, mm__lii|,_u___,,_ _` _“___ ____ _______]______ _“___  ___________ __________ _______
V-'lt2;l\ 1*..--_'gi' litt'1.i- iii tli- h:tl:iii"\' "l ltzlii t:'t ti I-I :i sit-_go ti‘_'\iiI. \\lt'.i'li '_Eti- l"t'--iii-li li:-iii-rail .\`l:tl`l` lit-iii-\'i--l _ As lt.'1_-t li'--it il--ittiiit\'tt':tll-tl lit llt-‘ l‘t'i»~
`-~»t\t.»‘ tv t`i- .t:'tii;ttti--i-t-_ itii-l iuiiitiiitir-titrt '|`hi- l!i'itl‘~li -titty iiiiiittil'-r gitit li:i~' fi Iii li- ~;ipi~i'iiii' ti- tttt_vtl.itt~_-' tiris.-ti-_~'>1--il tty i-iii i-_||\;|i“lg,,_ \);.i i,\,J'.ii-t i,;` iiiiiili-iii fit-lil
uf "___ __r____-_,__ i-;|~,;1i_ii-~i_ l.tttli~. li_ii.ii'\<“- ,-_\Iili|~- iii` l`i\t~ itii-hi-<, its ilt.it‘:i- ls' ttiilt' thi- iii-i‘|tiut|t~i_ iiriivi-il it itt't~v-t"_ll:li- titilttrl-_ ;ii~t§[1i-;-_\~ is f-ff,-.-[ith fi;-i. “iih ~||i-_-ipiii-l,
lf l-i't' t_- }ttt|i:f‘ lJ"|“"""‘ ll""“'_ m_"""'_ :ttiil :x litill` priitttiln tif --iirtllli~ iittil its \\`ltilf-_~iinii- iii' ilti- litti-.st t`it-ltluriiit:tni'i- '|‘|i\- thi~i-i- iti~h ,<`itr:.iiiti" iriiiiwttli- iii
|i;tr`.-qu, for thi-rv is 'lililll ‘ll-'ll ‘f """"1" _sliri-_pm-l r.'\ii5\' lS 10.000 .\'l\l`tl-*_ fll' llll'-ill iii tlti- wiirlil ii: iiiutli- hy thi- firiit iif ii,-._ in |3,.. [j,,;i,_.; _\'r_~,i_i-,- ,ii-im i-iirrii-s
|:\:urtl¢tl by l-N' K"i“`l`"l "“f"" "l "H ‘hc six iiiih-si. .\`~-tiiii-iili-t' eh t'ii_, :ii i‘t~i-t:_=iit_ I-`t'ani-1-_ _ -_grrt tiiilhii,-_ --itil tliiisi- ti\illi-i- ii, li- i~t`.
co-.ixtdd entail;-‘¢i_ 0 'l`hi- Gi-rtitnti tt-it-:_-i-iitimetre :uit limi 11 tht- ldi-it that Llii- l"rr-tit-tt itrtillt-ry lt:tt~ l (Hitt-,_ ,,,_m;,,,ei :min iz, thi- fii-lil iiittitt
tlviiil Ute _‘ii-ltl .-it'li`tl-'\'3' \ll`llll‘-'ll "f 1 mlibtw- of four itivbes and has :ui cffw- it-ries ttri- 1-quiptiirtl with iii:-vi-it ttiadv _ hun, |r,.,,,,.,,,t0,__~ Si,-giiiii-_ iiiiiii-ly. '|'lii'
Q, i um; <it` thi- tri---t ~ "f th" 'fu' tivi- slirn|itii~1t'x\tt|;ieo[ 5.750 yards, iuitw tiimllixtr i".'i thi- South .l\t'rii-:iii :iiiil liztl- ' j_|,.k,.[ 1,; (iv. _s|,r,,p|,,ii x,,-_,i{.i-¢§|i- ie tliiii
UNI# viii- ‘il"`“l U"l"‘l“"‘ \“m'_"_m” l thntt three milf-S. A 1-i»run,ion shell vnu i kan t»t\ni|\it`ti:tt~4 ls it ttiistulivit --ii--. `l`lif‘l _‘mt ., _am,||| i-iiurgii iiiily is ri-iiiiirvil lv
\~ ~ lin Eilvl-Mt. itlthiiliizli thi' Hfnfsh bi- usd tip tu more than nix titties. ‘_ gtim used iii titi- I-‘rt-tit-ii :trtiiy itri- itiitn- ` _`~hMt,.,. ,MH nm; !.,_|,_u_<,_ ki". i_,,|t,.i,._
¢U-nl ln lhlflvlil =lf\‘ ‘ll'l!‘ ll "Um" lwrhon The IFN-itch fifteen-ceutimotm huwitzrr _ til'ni_-turi-il -iii the Stull- :trsi-natsi :tuil iii _ '|-|,,. ,._\|,|_,,;,,,, nr ¢\,,_ _-i,,.|t__1,..“-i-\-i-i-_
1' Slltktii-v pitiful varlllll-‘l Ulu "f UN l '_ it very pripulnr 'pieceiit the army iff tho _ nii i-iri~ttriislutti-t-et itri- thi-_\' |'iir sixth-_ ' i],,,._._',,,,,_ §,,“,,,,-__ I., ||,,. |,\,i|,_i`- _,Hy iii.
' ' ‘ ‘ - '\i-liii tti '|'li~ \i»l--vlty
`-  '-_'fyw;€E"’fl9»",»_`;~_~”i  _   _'#5-Mgrif-1 -. ___- ___ _ __- __° _
_ W  __ 4?  """” -  _  " "" `_ _ ' '_ -' 5  This nhotoqratih ls of One oi the Guns inaNew York National Giuarrt.
__ ~ \-    -   »f'-1"<    oatiei-v at Battte.Pioetteii. the Battery is iii Posttmi Betiiiiit. aiiow' -
- - ~ - " Ridee, Completely iiasiteit. i-tote the Barrel iii tiie nun iiiiteeoit 1 - -  .'
i-ffm-t with slit‘itpni~l firm- to t-xplndc thi
‘zivt-s' tlii- t'_tii_'i- ii- ilii- Jrtti'-i-:_~'_ tit-l t
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nectrssory that the tjunners have mo rc _
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Jtltre. The battery is comlllctely con ee  Y-  »»-  i  -
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,1:ealetl, ittst as the quriners cannot s ec  ";» '.-fl  _
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g “Wd lll5lllll‘l‘llil` extends trttaqiiiary lines  _ -_ _iii-f~ it  _ _ _  . ' __      '-; ___ _ ________- __ _  ag?/-~~___ .,_, ' _
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1h t_ _ 'S'-" -:»'__. .=_-za '-1- '-'5 =»'.- »'
_ ` W V l.  "5/‘ir  -' __ ,-  .__ .
lerles. because otthe use ot smokeless i Q -W ;~~_- _ar'-swf? . _ f f . _"“"*""""`   r A -_ »~.§°;-f¥"~"*“i" Jtitirectct of the Piece in .Action l- l.-. if    .éf -"itil-~ ' e _
`   ` ` ' ` °_~'~‘°"'m7"' - .WY 'V  ".-  "E "_ ' \"` _' ` '_,."“,;7'”' 1 the Brush Showing Between thc  l ‘ ivan” l”"ll“l" R950" M-‘ll ` L " __‘__““_*_i`ff5"`1-'.*_}“'. '.‘f"f._`_`""""  
- '_ ~' iw  ' ' '  ' --'rn . ini. Gun micatesxhe  oeui'.'c;. irlrecting the Fire ot '_ F
' " it.
thus training directly tiroii tlic t;ii-get >~;__._ ____ ____ _
which they cannot See. With the ranqe ` ' one of the pecunar 5; - _-*_
_ - _ gnalling Devices for , _ _ ._
nroperly gatigetl. the traieott-ry of tlin pro- l_ l[_ ___ ,_rtmc___,in Usemme Russian Army They Me_     ___¥_£____ _ _/___  od ol lnti' et lite at ill o u_; _;.  “3*t__‘;'i_=¢_ _'_’ft;f,,_,&__;Z _ __ __
`°”"""~*"3'i"?i““"-?;€`t;*:3ll'fi'i   ` ’ ` “ A ll 'S Nm” Th l “le 'mlll 'Y  '.._.»-»" ..,~__‘ _.i 3"". ~. #~*4‘f"’.  `»"f
otargnl. Concealed, or masked ba Q \:-_ ' i f\ -~. 3?; ""3  '21  iivw-"’-'--.'.~ ~
-.9
_ - ‘\ tits Le f~--~ -~l I
ll _
3
i4 ~ _ _ . - _
with mathematical precision the an qlc ' '. ._ _i ._. . ._ ._i _ ._ .g _ _  i i '  _
_ ' _ ‘ _ i _. -_ _ _ _ _. } _ '_-_-:}._i;-,_a_-__f_i'i-:_ ._',-i"- -_»_' ‘wi #_ _ ._._I‘ _._ , ,__ _ ___ i 3.-'_-"-'Lil y - ‘ ~-.1 »._-i`;‘; _ _ -"4 ~  - i- ~~.~ _f_ _ _ "_' _- ~. i-_- _ _ ` ._ ¥.""'_-'_-..
thus tormed and ol which lieis the apex. f (,111 ~- _;-~. 1 _ 5 __”;;_",'   __ _  _- .fi,,_»_-_.-   _"g§§.‘_"*_§.~_i‘4=~ K _I  _ ‘5,~_f'g§'*"'_'_‘ - ,   _;l`.".».i-»>~;  _  _ __  _ _  i-_‘_ kit-_-._ ' ,_ "';\ _ '°
1--  ii- -i 1-- ---i---i i-iii -ii  _     i ';. _     '  '  -» i _    "    '*~"‘#f'-'i'”'i-"f-“*'f'l““"”~"-"W »*ff'l*‘ ' ‘f   ` `
 _     .» .             - »          _  '   
' ' ' ' » '  1§_§i.~ ‘i -r‘~i-' f- “'  ~» ~ » __"»'-ifi-‘lf ; ' {f_-i,'._ - _'    -lisa-gui' L .‘.'?-"'L_<_~.' ' I
A ` “L ‘ ` " ` "iiii-M12_.f'?‘='}.-_zr,_§Z“;;l?'- /" 3  V 7;' ""§>` i ‘ff."f.L'_"?`.»'ie§I» '
 ’ re- i  ia *Y  l -r_tl_1».`,+¢ii.i-.-';f_»_
ai... `,,
l

~ 2.,-
_,.5
_
--i -ref  \
£
*E-C
- -rm '_
’» » ", _ iii! »
en” .ii . 7z‘T*~""£‘._:t-f "' ~
ff' ~" 3% :{"¢E'i*F7l».:'*v.-<11'-’~5'l
, \- ' »
llrtitter-; u..-err# c. _he Drilled
Skates ltrtazy Uireciltie tm“.'h'1ot
a :'il;:.it:u‘ B:t{’.r1'_v at Murtlnul
Point Hccf:'.t£z;. The Guns Worn _
Completely Concealed, Yrl Reels-
lcred a “High Pertzeiitc-.i_:i: ct Hits, _ _
Firing liittirectly. _,I ___l r‘
_ »»iti iiftlii-Itiiit-writitititi1;.“:irg;tii bfi-ruth.
'I 'l'li-- tiiy iii' itil- i.'iii~_~:i\it iiiiisints oi' tim
it-.iii-_ \~.":iii ii >_\\-ing riiitt-arrl til-an li ll
liii-i-:till-il tttiil fitrnt wilt; \;rfiltL!fU!iS for
:‘;i- iiioii ttliit- -t'\'i- thi- ;:t:us.
\ l( tin'-!'ii': 1-' Eititil thi- prtitrrting lu-(lot
i ‘ :i_-- i-it-\-iiti wh--n lit :intiiiti nrt' t‘-'el
:"tll‘i-i'\ti.i~tt_ -'ii:iipli-ti~l_v .isltvlterrrl f.".iB\
I r _'lc ’iri- '|`t\'-i -il' iltr-tw men pans all
| ‘lie itrtiittiittitiiiii, while thi- tlilril Mu thi
_~lii'riiitt¢-l lfitsi- iii thi- rt-qttire-il time. All
_ :t rrili- the tiitii- -toes not 4-xtend bsyntll
iwvtily'-t\\'ii sn<'nnth4_
I li is tit-ii-~|~iir» iii nhtnininlz the ddrod
g' ' Russian Gun and Crew in Action in Manchurta, Holding In ____ B ___ C _
= ' ' ' - ' _ own ack n arra _ -
£5 Check Advancing Japanese Skirnttshers Outside ot Tashit L_"___..___Q__e____l_.t1§.) ________________ ___ __ _mm _"__“_eeu 400 lm
i==. chao,Durtng the ltussian Retreat. __ _ _ _ _ _ _ wi t'i~i-t .etiiin .ir iiii- iitiji-i-t firm ai-
._ _ _ _ _ _ fultes' tip it |ii».~‘tlt1iii lruitt .tii_v _~'lt_.’ltt iiitti- 'Ti|»_-_i,__i__li_iiii-_il lii-;t_;‘ti<_-:\_ll_\- i|_tt_ii _tt iiitiii__~'_ti'-_iz ,______ _________g_ `_______a_______ _“___ _‘___ npeninx
hr mm ‘lmmll ""0 mp Ivmll. ~:_AmN In ’ ‘MT “'H I 'N “ipwl`Uh` i-l` _'t ttt-wit-|t'iiti_~x fllii. ftri- i'|\ri'ie'd nn tn tht
_i-tif---tts |ittti.i: thi-ti \\it.~- ni-i l i-- i-_t_-t ___ __ ____ “___ _______________“: “_‘"(_i_,_ of
tarot-t. 1 I
\"‘l‘ " r"""f" '|"l"'”‘nm'": """h*""""'  H! “mill 'iw Huh wmxl "ll" ""u:m`[ tlti~‘ slit-ll 'l'lti- tlislif-riltult iil` t.lii- htillfil
'm l mm' um' 1 t "t-lr l-\' tltt- tiostticu of
. _ . .
ttii- '_-ft'i--_-ii iii i,iit.< iiii-i-i-.i-_tiiiii ii., ' r- . _ , _
` wiiii tiii- iitii t'-i-iitiii-i-it iii--itiiiit -if “` r":Ml` l J 1' ' i
|lt.» sitiiti- liiiii- ~-iitt iiriiiii  | __r_m_____ _______ ___ ____‘__'_ ____ ‘____ _______ _______ ttzi- l_itit'i<itit'_' i><i\\'<!:~r .-it:\i‘;:". _
_ _iw i_m,|_<,._,_,,__ ___,, ., _,__ __ ,,.__,_ _` ______| ___ _____________-_ ______-_____ ___ ____-_ ____"_____ ____m___; ___ lit _<iiiii.- in_s't,'iiii-i-- i-iirnpttvi ttroyertllel
 t i-ltitriilt ~|ilt'i- is sl-!»---ti-il ii~ :iii :iiittiitz siiiti-~ i-l‘ t'ii-- ii:ttiii_ti_~ ,ii\'ii|\i-tl iii thi- pri-~ "I" "Hd" “uh l’MUHw\"_“ 'USN m ndfnn
l |iiiitil_ lt i~ iii-v'i:~i_~'_'ir_t' that this iiiiitit hr- -tit isiiillivt, tlii~ i-:itirii-iii-i-t\ _stniiil iiii iii-~ Wm V' H!" Um" "‘M'hnn"'(n‘ F" M N ln'
_ \'i<ili|i- tit tlii- :ititnr-r_~ its \\:-Il :t~ l|ii~ i-iiiii- liiitil thi-ii* ;_'iiti.\ iii ilti- -qu ii. 'l"tt:~ .~ '.i -_v “HA” H1" hurqnug 'lf mp Shen “mm lt
'ii;tiid ~i' iil' thi- -r\i_=r-rviiliiiii |ii-sitliiti. itlia i'?iliti,_'-~il. :tt l-'tn-l itt llii- l~`t'i-tivli ;tti~l litili "U"kr"` '."' :r"“"'l'
ini-:isttri-ia with ttt;tt_hi~iit:tli-':tl :tri iii'tii-_vtlii- t~li -- :'rii i-:__ l|i~_ii-:til iit` tiiii .-;ii<~iiii~ 'll "*l7`l”""lllli! lll" l`\ln'.{" i\fl&‘r lhlf (inf
:tii;:li- iii' lrii.t'_'i't1it'ji' lliti-< i-xltnilii-i; friiiii li-~itt;; :thi-iii l'il`ii-i--i ii-i-t iii thi- i'--iti' -if ~`ll"l l'5' ’lll”l"-'l fll"‘ lll" \ll\U‘¥l'Y l`0“\‘
his iiiisiiliiii i-i tlti- tiittiitt: lifiiiit tt:til llii- l|i»‘ _'tilts '.\liiii iii tii‘it--ti. tlii-_v iii'-‘ "l-‘l'll"l` ""l""\l"~` "l"5"l_" ill" b“r5'i"5 °!
-' ttlii-i-~i<il -iliri-;i~'t -if' ilii- pit-iw-_< '\`lii- :im ilii- l`ir~'i _slit-l‘i_ lt' xt is ttit- short hh
l l>`~'t fire-tl nt _\-.
i.tl`£!' i.
` With ft ~`liil.1r :it-vi:ti':tltis iii- llt-~ giiii. _ lf"ll"'l'il"“l 1-." lWl' Ull"ll- “ll” ll`"llll\\l£ rillll L‘“"l-"" "V ’.“'k"` "“ " -l
l r~<‘t`n » tl _ nn iii--rt-'ia-'il ranai- ri‘nf‘lt`:n:', tltoi-lijoot . it
1 thi- |_'tttiiti~r' is llt\t_~ i-ttitlili-il with ri-asv-it l`l"llll-'- ll"‘ *'lll“F |"1l‘llllJ! fill* "J l L ll' ‘~ -
lah," _,__|____im_`_ wh,” M _____,,,i\_,_4,- _,__  _-i|i|,i_i _-,H-\y;,|,_,.(.,,<i-_ tlii- thiril slit-t hy laikttig _t moan tit' time
ri this
' ‘ ‘ \ _L Hn [lu Y‘t\l\SI£'S
-ii-tiititltittl--r thi- i':iti':i- :tit\l tlii° il¢-ll»~'- l'lti- vttissiiu iir lttith:-r is up-1-une _
- i' nci-ruitti: the 1-ffi»rl of -l~rn|ittc-! ftrx
'-1 that tltt lmilv ri-'~'t;~ ttlmtnit [mr-pi»tii_lti'ului’ 0 ___
l ti 'i\"t|‘ftti'i-_ ltiiistivr-i‘_ liti- i-linttgril `ttt:»\- l -:_-_----_ _ ~  ::r..__ ' ' _ . 
`tiiiit_ I-i ri-a-'li tlt-- target ftiiiti lti_ pit. - _ _ - _ _ _
‘_ :iitiivtt iif i'-tttvvttlttii-tit, \\`ltlt th" ttsi- iii' in titi- gr0i\r,¢]_ \V|"." ¢.M,rH,d L_" un. it l-.am hi-Pit Sillltll-li? l‘ill¢‘\'l5 llmf- ‘Vl "
l~'tttiiL1-l»'_~'_~‘ iinivili-r it \\'-ittltl hi- |i|':ti-iii'itll_\' ilmrt-lt tlii~ iirnjs-rrlil|~.~ l\n\‘t‘ tltf-'tt' bfrlils “ll """ml:" mk"‘ '“h""" “mt "r "wry
1 lu\;it._~~'ilili- for ati r-nr-my tii liwnll- it bat- piiintittt: dowllwaril. but vtrltt't\-L\|i- llmltet' l"‘""‘“'" "`““'"l""l ry rm" "F manhln”
_ti-i‘_\ tiriipi-rl_v itttrt-t.-_‘tu-it itiiil firing iii- is tip-rtivtt-d Ute iimjwtilesi 'Ile Iiiirnlinl irllri fm' ll1Y\"‘ l'\‘<‘f-""r. uf #very (nur
‘iiiri-i‘tl\. 'l'lti- ittilizntt--it iil iiiirrniltitt--~1\vltlt thi- grmtntl lit position lo ht: allil l ln"ll-W°““d"'l hy ‘ll"m"l`! fl" mf"-‘ dh-
. _--__ -~-~---_-:a
\`\
_ is
T i ~ ii '  - ill- -- t"tit iii- 'i-ii _ _ i ‘_ '
("”`~‘°\‘* `“‘l"""~ H” mlm" A uw K. l l"‘»“P°l-‘“"- A f“W 5*l\l'~`* "KU ~ ll\ -fl t 'lhi- xr-:ttt-sit st-i-rf-<'_v tiri-utils iii thi- --rt-nw-il itiiiiittin iii .- ivriiilly this lli:t_-'i- iit` iii'tillI\i'y pi-ra i.. ' - -
_ _ . thi nrmies l weri- said to hnvia linen umuitl wi|_l|_ ll- ` tnuutil`ai~tut-t- iif tltiri ttiqipiiti. :tiiil _tli_i~ _ i_it` thi- _ti-.tlli-i_~= ti-lii»:_i _-_i~-t_i_ti-i_i-_l__:t:__t_  l li_______ Y _ U `  E Olf    P 
` " " ' ` “ - ‘ ' - ' - ; - -ii itll 'l r-tl
Cry lla ii\'L‘t||imt_~i tu list* l'I- ‘ _
-9': tl' wlfigm "ll Lhr Sl`ml)"€Jllp‘i;¥“»f#rl 'tho gn" is`\_` Khan lm'-(""__'h" Slwll wmghs l KU"-‘l =\_l'l‘ 1It'l"‘l' "Xl?*'5'“l “l"`" nw uf'-l' , ‘llhll rim; ..l` \|I" "" ' q  _ l _\\-r-‘|il.tti~- ~i\\|.\\ riiii .xt tu t 1" i , i i i ~ i
_ --i.. iii it . “mp” fgur pouitiltl llllll ll- ll”-" il" "f ""' I ments ur~- iitt _iitiraili-_ thi- itil-i-m \ii\iii:' i lf<:lt_i -»i` t’ii- ~tii-ll li~'i»tii-r. llii- ilisiirii iil ,_____h _u_m__, __,,m_\ uf ‘_-m____F_ ______u_ “rib \\ lil llylt iii tlti- .\p_h<:ri- -~:tll~x :it
‘ ., l ~' tht- ~ltr:tii't~-l '__-_ i _ _‘__ _________m _.hm U-ndtiti to thi- great. iuvrottsi- tit 
ii)-it J,-girl by titi-sv :texts ttri_ . _ _ _ _ _ _
“N "mls ` f"‘)"0 \"lTll”- “ll W" fl-Wt' `t_-im-t’i-it with ti\r|t:tttliti~'_ 'l`_lii- ttt:\iitit'i\i't-i thi- :irtilli-ri~l i- i i‘tr-_ _- _ _in _md _
_ i i li|'|l\1\|'|_\. lll \ | _ _ ' __ _ , _
‘ ' - i - _ it _ _ i _  1-lltvti-try~uf Rittnilnii officers.
t:r».t'Ai~i'riitii  :i__t is. - po
"‘V- `-'-‘”ll"""“l" in three ammtinitiomwagons accompany .,,,,. ,,f ii,,. gum. i, <,,p,i,-,,,i,.,, ,_ ,_~ . _ _
V I I ‘ l `  V "H""'i\'" "mln" "' " l' ' 'l 1-( tho llritiwhf m" D
I-`r.\iit.'l':_>.."......  -..i -_-~ __ ¢_ _ _
f2\|_'t\\¢i\\y.  .  3955 l~’ V°"" 'q  \-i\¢‘l\ K\"l~~', ` ' » lift-rx iil' thc- I-`rr-ttiilt :iriiiy "r<lii:ti\i‘i~ :init it i-; ~“l""l-'ll\ .\Iiti.~.t::l hir .liiliit rittr i, _ _
l ' l; ‘Ml udmds ` o0iin'Ai¢mG unwrr1.|»m_s tu- "‘"l”" "l“’ -ll 5" -‘“l‘l "ll" lf~““l" "f "‘1` """>l"‘ ~“""`ll """ """l""i "“l""'f"" """"' i-xiii-iiitiiiriiirv riii»i-i- with tlii- iiltii-it iii-m_i'. ` nw ""°"`"' R'"‘°“‘. ‘fmfh nw. M gm"
S (i ‘_ n'n|u|-A|N-pq” qgf|,\|4q\' ipivci-s nri- iii ilungt-t' of i~|t|.atitri- lit' il\-- i-r iii fsliniliitv iiitrotirtiitiftiii-_ \‘iltf-it~\»iir'~! ]______ _H_________l _________ __ _ ____ ____u_n___ ' it--as ttudt-r _Vtndtmir thi- tvrwit rind
,-Bin; _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ . .i - _ - ii .i - - _ _
gd.  Il_til l»l_i__.pounds _“__ (_____m"___ “_-so mn” __ ___n____n_ ,rmmy n _._...|-,t My 4-|\ti hi- ,~i-;|iii\~i-il iivt-r r-'trtlitvirt-ks tltv- liiilli-t_~i will _~i-nrih ___ _his "nw _“__” ____ “___ ______‘_i(____ i \:trr»:-Inv thi- lnwnvi-r itnil _-wut forth _
' _ DU' °' " ` D ` whit-1; riiniti-i~~.i (hp gint; nligciluinly iiiir-ti-i-ts, iitgt thi- tr`inii< iii elif-ltr-r_ It in t'»-:t\|‘il~'il “ihnu __________l__"_____ ]_______ "___ ________1_________ itit hi-sts hy lnnil and sm to nllnrk ti-
iiiiiiiifesilili- liii tri»-»ii~ t.i itilt'i\n<-i- :ii-_'.' _Hd “_____.______ __Hnz____V___ ________a _____ ____'__`_' wiiitflrotis 'l‘ssr¢omd. mt thi- l\<\°phortt_~'_
hiv rnnflt til-nr#-r the wr-sl. than was thi.-
‘ ig M .st -i~<-atrr <1! f ' Britain has ttndorgnui- .i riimp i- i-iiistiitli-rxtlilo -lt:-tfini'-' 12'- ill-' <-tivll ‘lYl‘»l"- __ - - _ __ _ , _ _ __ _ _
I” tu L `by`“'° meddiweiguns eight,-m"n‘Nlum“f siiiw- the rloiu- of thi- Smith .\l`ric:tii wtiii- sltr:triiii~| firt-_ ;:;::.‘,_`:';:l";,?:.`ll','l,:nii;li'll,:‘S`t:<:l'llliIiln>lli'<\l2'i;l~ """' ll' l"*'f\` ¥“lN’-‘-
nnnnt/\:;\' i-'ni-"writ \=HR\l"'1l~‘.l. ,,_wm¢i,-,,,_._ (___, (hm 3,, ,\,,,,_. t,,_,1n_v Wm, Wi- itrr- in-imtumril to think of Russia 1
|7|"l"l"-f'7`|\ |‘7 5"' '7'"RF'" “"'F’s the ttiie-C i-l'l'ii-ii-til :tnil -'i iitplrl-‘ ttvintiiiti l"`{'“"` H” dn." All' |"’¢"l' lb" ';\”‘“l "5 "‘
'l'l\i-iir-'litittrt' fit-lil ],ii\i'i~‘4 -if tltv l"rrrii‘li __m.__q whmg ,` ,,,.,“,.,,d,,,,, ,|,|\-nnmzt. linrliiirints state shut off fi'-:tit \\'t-sits-nt
` .-\.~= 1| fm-t, it is prubahli- tltitt
v - _ _ _
.tuna/t,...... ______ ____ __o____d
n\~hltt\u...........--~ ____
Z
ln ntiditlmi the vnriottit nrinwi. _ _ _
"ndmetn \ er me rate of hm of Thi- It-Ill nrtllli-ry i-qtiipitii-nt iif (€i‘f*:tt_
t.’.‘ hrly tltoezi-_ >t' l°‘rttnn¢- nnd.G°l’l“*"7"-_ _ . _
" ' mm. mwcrgtngi - h is-tio to three mundo n minute. _ . _ M __h__M__
ni :ine design little in known law- _ _ __
|__',,|i,||' nuff. ,mit nrtilleritlts of t\U0-"xxx 'me |;;:;ji;l;"__:;x1\';;o::;?‘::§ DB-illl. During si-wrnl tifinsvs of tl-:xt
¢\F`!lfPlPl» nN'ld“" ll" rqnlnr _“dd "M bn dwg _o¢7(m0. “ds Ponfllvl' it di-rc-lnpvtl that thi- l"rrni‘
t Frvll Bri'-“‘“' 0"" 'u 'e"rm‘e ' y ' ns im-d hv thi- Hn:-rs vastly ritttrnnzoil
M11!! batteries n I - ‘ Tl Huh* "gd | t od b IU _ _ _ | _ _
‘ ` f “ny” Home Gilnfl Dil: *ID-.\‘ll:l“:i.&'; l‘\l‘:i'llBl¥, tho nmndnrd Hem mme’ of Um “Hugh l ff'-"""-‘~ lf is f"‘ll'l~ l"""` fl" "[f""li"" "l"'“"' ii\'r-r it loss l`i»rtitrii\ti~ i\tlt'|-r~nl'_l`- l‘"r"""'
' ' Yofren The-tu- iztins wort- ii--i\lil=\fl.l" nrt ritttxi- i»t‘iiii~ri- thai- tliri~.- iiiili-s, 't`hf- 5,, ,~_,,. _,_ _.,,-,;i|,.,-_\- i< .-.ini-iiryii-il. thi- in ilii- --I-wi-iitli ntiil twf-lftli -~i-iittiriv-in
' ' ' ~ -‘ '- lt|is'_~'i:i wit-= nt lr:|-t iiii ii lrvrl \\iUi
in the more mobili- forw ‘-
iii-ttllery eotiinvfd Wi'-l' _‘““’ “f ""°°'
iiieti euiiiii-_ ° __ ___ _he
Gt-gn Bfiuin's !1lll»‘ “"3 IM °
1 p Iullfkk
nj jg W ickersi
nance Comvlrly ll _
"` ‘mru 'nn M 1, ' \, e riot-ity in artillery. it wan ni-ri-_e _~ _ _
I ' ' " ' ‘ll l`l-' ‘ll"l"! lll lll' qu: 'H-"s liv rftilii ir :ii l.i-‘ 3'; .i~iil tlii- |lllll`ll“l'- ‘l` -1 I 1  i
0 aint. ~
and Coventry l’ for the m
t_|\'r-fling" 0 ii _ _ _
I V ll ‘I ll 'f l'l'\lJ""'l ’ "‘ ‘V ‘l“'l `l"”‘ "I ‘hp mmll' iiiii-t1\i‘|o|i< lhi- iiffivtftl rv-ttiirb. of I i-‘lil __ ,,
t rt r-vor tw-forgrittmi. hr* i-nys. tllitl. _
' an 8.4 inch maztlr whieh wet it 4.9 _ _ _
is » _fb _ known As 41rr~tisots_ and wort- ntitnitfnit _ F____n__`_ ___________ _"___ ____W_ ,‘__,,_< dr,_,,\_,_,,_,| __________________ ___ __ _____`_ _____________ ____________ __
‘ ‘ ' "P l _ i 'il .~i tie. “lin mit \\'»-<l~-rii iintiiiiis in .'.ll vsst-iitiala
_ ll i be.¢ind from it ec nt .
mm n I, M' up 1 tired by Sf‘lJh"ld¢‘l‘ -Q C0-i ll* ""“‘°'- _ tty iivni-rat; l.nn-zli~i.<_ Ili- \= it itrnili a ,,fi,i“ yifiiii-i-il lv ni-rii .ii "f
' _ _ _ _ , _ ' i-itili-/_'ttiiit»_ lt i'r~nti't°|l nal in .\li»_<r‘~-ti.
_ died; nndocm‘be apented onl' from _ _
md v ' by ¢ Frltnfr. l .'irt.illri'i.=t \'.'i\rl-:oil “ith 1 clrmi-l llllllfllll- _-iliip r.i ntntw :t~»r‘.ii_a|i~ ii.tti~~ tiiiii _i ~.-ii- .
' ff ' .intl tlivsr ' in '|‘li» i.ii;|i1ii|\ if -iii i»ii.~ii-,\~‘e \\|ii~l| iliil tiiit hi-i'iiittr~ prrvtiiinf-nt ttitttl
9"" lflflnl’ ""6 hy l 1.. “ggi ztfnrm. It requires font mira o '
m and it tn” “gon .mi|.¢h, ,ben ,nigh ln order to cnpe with this Burr sttpc- l nn iiritnriiii~» .-i\'.tirt»-i~i- ii ii~i-_'_ - .' ,,t|,|,,, _ _, » - . _ _ _ __
ft ari to' mi-ri i~vi»l\~i~i't tl-v firlrl ;iir-t-i- v-ttirh is nr-»\ (mtg.-|~;.-g i-nit lin tr;iti_f-:' it?-il iii iii-iiil ll_lT. 'iii' iii iutrri-it l\it~\. tin tlti-
' 'l`\ F utl -riftt-i 'tilwit--il lw '
250pound|nuiicarr|eln efvycnrg
rl to the front nnrnl :tins t'tl.r-st from in me nttli r init it ii it _
_ rrtt |irinr‘v~s ’ tli tiiiii-=t‘ 1
llo-
oet. _
Wd" G°"“°° arm hifh e lodve. "'“ ‘ ‘ ' ` ' ` -
as d W » ~ ls. Thclse wort- 'montnteil _ Frpnrli i\rn\_\'. lt in nfitf".\'nrtli_v l\\'it i in-ii-qiiii-il guns ~-~iiri-E-il iii? li; ii;-iii--iii: 'l'~' lll\¥" '_' f "- -
‘ ' - ' ~ i‘i- \'t\;itii: lltirik nf iliviilinz tltr-ir
nu!
I th" 5”” "”n"5' the 11\,-,inch 10 , ho' Brltilh wnr mast'
li r tools -t i~ tirwtl in 11-\ qmttan
mttalvxsrrnn in the Fl’°l"°1‘ 5°"
. l'6§\i\'|l ll f idlbl ' _
Kiln’ 5"” “Q  in" ‘I P y the mo. om e one of the naval grins in Lnity- _ nnit of tlii- l~'rcni~lt :trr-ii:tl=_
ernnlhtvvflil- em ii ii it iieii ea tit tm -hr vm -'
d mc Bd' ' n' In W' 1. M a 0 smith that enabled the gzirri-on to river- l Thr l~`ri-nrti. llritish :tml Riisrinn :ir-
, n
‘hcmnd by mmm nn t Aimtrtrhi Gemma! have siege pieces ot greater i -- _ _ _
guna if K1-lbp and Coekerll. ___ aw” 'meh 'art “nd "Mn" the ciymg dinpnrlty in ordnnnre mid linl-I --ii! _ till:-ry ri~_=i»i't ti- initérr-rt tiri-_ 'Flint ii=_ in
gn mjjqbythbsilll “ld b7 9?. ‘B H." font At the mack “"9 of lgnlnst the Boer ini`oslin'; f-“ff” lllllll i rtnstmting n pnsitii-ri fr-im v-hirlt in itholl
' N" f CIIIIIE. A vu _ l tltp one-my, thi- linttv-ry i-iimm.'\t‘.rlr-rs =l\rl
- lwttsrlti ~ t im. iii tt' ii i-fiiim °
dl Am" and untn. n 1 e b rmeccllnl horse The lung rrcail svuti-m i< i-mtilnw-d iii ir-r their 2llll\' l'l`llll"-'l Il \'l'l_1" “F llYl"l'- S"
" 'Y (UH
n wh \1\°'¢l°° ll' 5°” - uit uit .. . _
Inadtllll, ordnance originally d’:ml:-2  M it :vagugaung :cgi heavy for all thi- fit-lil :uns iiseii tti ttit- Piiimpi-:i--_ tliiit iwittiei- t\i~ :ni--= --'il' fl-1'--' <'-'-“
for hndlohl ll ngw HI” ';_mc_ gy, gype of stage rnllvny made use et. armies. Witlt this _-_vni~m_ tlii- giin for-_ lv- si-rn troiit t`:ii- iiiiiiii i-:' iiitn-~k. 't`iii- firi-
’ ‘Vl'°*' "nbnce me h Thto nn and lu muah of erouportm rlngota immovable, and nit- ri-coil in utiin l is itiri-writ hi' the l--ilrfy"f‘mm=\‘“lff-‘*ll<- ;
 W wa ,||¢¢l, llthllif l _
_‘__
~ f ; .~ -;,...s ~\l~..\i- ii-iirt-nm-iii-~ \\f\i ii'
~l»i~ <tittlli-=é ~-ii.-_'i iii' ?li~ tint-ii:-ti..  '- - - ~
tii»"_\t_' :lm \~.-,1f~i"~.\'_"'ii -it lin- ~ s hor- iii-l i.'-.'_"i-,‘\\ llii~~t_\ ti- at ~': il i' :t-litii'-it it’
‘lin ti `tt‘.'iir< i-ini-i.t  i"-~ Viv- tiii-t'--_ sit \\'t-_iliti-'<1 :tml iiiivr-rt_\' :tn-l ‘fni t‘i`\|_'tZr-tl thi*
t`:nt tltr- i',.txttii‘ ~fi~`i.i ii-_-~:fit`i-\::s l~:~\i~ ` riiiii-'_/'=t.~ --'I thi- .\\nng<tls whvti, \\rtt\<‘r
Otstekeardnnnce . - _ _ _ _ _
on improvised gl-n varrtnttt-s. :-_tid it was i Amr-rirnn nine in _ ._:- _ - __ _ i
`i\'ithmi‘ thi- im- it i.i-:'-i;i‘_iii :_ i~_ii'i iititiiiitf- uinniig their itiilitritt lv--l ti- .ft
fn". ,.x,,.,|_., _._§_¢,.,»¢_ ,__ ,,,i,,,,,i git ii; tg .sirtto iii' t'r~tiilrtl dontnrnlizritinn ~`i.~ii\i\t‘
5,, i__,.;,,g 5,.--¢i,i 5" -ii -_,N-»f-_ i\,a»,iri. l ii. tlint nliirlt i-r»\~nili\it in \\'i~iiti»t-1-_
nf ftp;-ii<|tii\y;= tvitiiu ligne 'fri-ii iii_;~»._§»-ii l`.i:r-i1\-- l`.v4~r\' impnrtan -'iii' l~'--"tni-- -
\i_~ ']`j-_- ii-gi’__|i§ gfivl <~-i»'< .'iil`~i-ii tli-- -oat --f itil* --F 'l~i'<=»' ll'tri`i<t\\ii“-
i ' ._-i-ii.;
that ttnkitnwii gi-tiiit_~‘ Stibltni, th!!
iuiitrr-il-iivl-r |'liti1i|i»- iti‘123-S-1‘.\'49-
Oniyiif thi- must imputtnnt nf tltfltl
n\mi»s“i\ii-.ir llittirin. thi- Gnlioin now
- i bv-ing: invlrlod Oxy the llttnttinns, lt WI!
i-i~iir iitt tty thi- invnderii from the new
'1tiissir\_~‘i whtrh v-'mi slowly and painfully
forming nmnnit Montfort' in the nordl-
i-itat.
tflnsi- iii it on thi- wi-at l|_\- the nnrlikn
stnti- nf Pntnnil. rind when. in |33. Ytirl
it`h:i»rgi~- l‘rini-- iif I-Inliciii. died Cui-
mir thi- tlrmt invnilnil itttd conquered lt.
l~‘rimi ihnt rhty iii this it hu nent 11-
jciinoll the Rtinshtn Emplrt-_ Runnin hll,
in tho voiimi- of futon. gather!-1| nglhl
hi-nmtlt hi-r vttizli- hnnmrr nil the prov-
‘nfwz tirhirh rib#-_ved 'fltrnsllv tht: GMI!
s:ivr~ llnlia-in, It is it Russian html. th
inltiitiitnnts iili-ntirnl vrltlt the lfnlo But
--init: iiii the other lldo of the b0fG¢f.
_ '|`hv~ir tnvigunizr- is the nnmr. They' lfl
,»- .mit iiii-gi~i_v ttri-ok Catholics in fnttti.
though rontitrir-,iz of Polish and Anlkfhh
rtili- have been favorable to tb! lvtilil
iii' the Romnn Church. Q
lii Ltw ti-rrtbte days ol hulllldk
iinrtt-r the Mongoll, when KM MWIDQI
iloit land wits divided lnlo eolmtlsl 11!-
_ -_ring ngvpanogr-s, the punk hd ll# HO
_ iw-ntmlining Great Pthtil oll%@
._ ii title ot peculiar honor--tht of “li
_ gntherer,” tht! \l “Lill “lf
ll
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