M ,_ . s ,. ‘5, t AND PRINCE EDWARD“ ISLAND ADVERTISER- / ATURDAY, JULY 3, 1841. [No. 205. MORAL RENOVATION. (By the Rev. J. KNOX.) We take the following extracts from the concluding part of the Temperance Prize Essay, which will be issued from , the press in a few days z—— I. FROM the preceding observations we see that the use of intoxicating drinks is an evil. This I have attempted to establish, not by blinded assertion. uncer- tain theory, or idle speculation; but by the irresistible and not-to—be-mistakeii evidence of facts. It is an evil resulting from the violation of law. Our bodily powers, like every part ofnature, are governed by fixed laws, the Violation of which disturbs the order and harmony of I he 9. . ' on": 35w SERIES.] CHARLOTTETOWN, S cows i “W Militia General Ordero NEW AND CHEAP GOODs, u ' Head Quarters, Charlottetown, June 7th, 1841. Imported, per Brig ISABELLA, directfrom England. N,HIS Excellency the Commander in Chief hasbeen M. TUCKER respectfully informs the inhabitants W“ pleased to order the ANNUAL INSPECTION ofMilitia, to o ofCharlottetown, and Prince Edward Island generally, that m puke place as founws: he has taken .the Store in Queen Street, lately Occupied by hi 5 Wednesday, 30th—Little York, Cove Head and Brackley Mr. White, Printer, where he bch to offer to their notice a large “Epoim. ' and general STOCK OF GOODS, selected by the proprietor . i Mundav’ Ju‘y 5,},__Jotmston’s, Bagnall's, New GlangW, and from_th.e best markets, and JUST IMPORTED, per Isabella— “ h _ Cavendish. . 1 consisting fifBroad Cloths, Kerseymeres, Twci-ds, Moleskins, r Tuesday, 5,[,_Hns|am’s, Barrett’s and Princetown. Drills, Ladies dresses of the latest fashion; printed, white and m V Wednesday, 7;h_.Cumpbell’s Pond and New London. _ grey Cottons, Mouslin De Laines, and Saxony Cloths, Shawls. q}, Th,,,.sd,,y,8m__suint Eleanor’s and Port HilI.The Companies Muslin and Net Collars, Bobbinets and Muslims, a. variety of "fish a, Cascumpeque and Egmont Bay on the same day by the se- gauze and other Ribbons, Bonnets, Hats and Ca is, Blankets and “K nior Officer present. The - return to be transmitted to the Blanketing, Hosiery and Haberdashery, Umbcre his and Parasols, : Ad‘utant General‘s Office with as little delay as possible. ready made Clothing, Macintosh Coats and Capes. " Eriday. 9th—at Captain Clark’s,Bedeque, Seven Mile Bay, ALSO, , ‘ Ca e Traverse and Tryon. Bar Iron; Ironmongery, in all iis branches, Groceries; alarge It... aturday, lOtli—Crapuud and Sable. . assortment ofEarthenware, Saddles and Bridles; a set of very Monday, Nth—Charlottetown Ferry, Meeting House, Lot good covered furniture Gig Harness, several sets ofsccond hand ' h “I “if lily. lin iiq lit-r ,3 33'» ‘3...» .V 49, Cross Road to Cherry Valley, Vernon River and Orwell Tuesday, 20th—Belf‘ast and Flat River. Wednesday, Qist—Crose Road to Brudenell Point and George town. liewellin’s Cross Road, Murray Harbour, and Captain Golf's Company at Cardigan River on the same day, by the senior Officer present. Monday, August 2d—Tracadie .Cross Roads, Saint Andrew's and Morel. Tucsday, Bil—Saint Peter’s Buy, Goose River, Saint Mar- garet‘s and Tulloch. Wednesday, 4th—Survey or’s Inlet and East Pcint. Thursday, 5th—Souris and Bay of Fortune. 4th Queen’s County Regiment; the 4th Prince Courin Regiment, to be Captain, vice Lawson Promoted. By Command, A. I ANE, Lieut. Colonel and Adjutant General. Commanding Officers are requested to send to the nearest Post Office for Orders and Returns. 4 LAN D ASSESSMENT. Tunascnnn’s OFFICE, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Ist June, 184]. IN pursuance of the Act ofthe General Assembly of this Island, mado and passed in the Seventh year ofthe Reign Gig Harness; a lot of Leather; 1000 pairs of Shoes and Boots; Pitch, Tar, Rosin, Paints and Oil, &c. for really money only. And also, about 300 bushels prime Devorrshirc Malt. system, and “destroys health, vigour and beauty. The stomach—which is the grand emporium, the exchequer from which the wants of every department are supplied—1 ‘tlte deductions of reason and demonstrated and enforced, V With a power and a vividness unexampled in the pages of divine revelation. \ The spirit by the prophets of old speaks ofa time when all conflicting influences shall cease, and a bright and glorious era shall burst upon the world; when ignorance shall no longer blind the understandings of men and compel them to venerate customs and opinions which they do not sufficiently comprehend and d0 "0'- attempt to investigate, because they have been transmitted to them with the recommendation of past ages, find are countenanced by the general usagesof the present; when the highest and noblest of all pessible knowledge shall be universally diffused and equally appreciated; when the higher faculties shall be brought into pure and healthful exercise upon the most exalted of objects, and the features ofthe christian character be developed upon an enlargement of scale, and with a beauty of propor- N EV‘V STOR E. YDIARD 6L FINLAYSON beg leave to inform the Public that they have commenced‘n general business may be beneficial or injurious to the system. Captain John Large, from in the establishment lately occupied by Mr. Alexander Davidson, where they have now on Sale an extensive STOCK OF GOODS, consisting of Linen and Woollen Drapery, Haberdashery, Bun- nets, Ribbons, Hardware, Groceries, Liquors, Stationery, a great variety ofsmall Wares, &c. &c., which are all offered at ex- treme y low prices, for cash only. Lydiard 5L Finlayson having become the successors oer. A. Davidson, will, from their knowledge ofthe business, and their established correspondence in‘ Halifax and Great Britain, 5 is digestion; that which is indigestible they condemn as disturbers of the peace and enemies to the true interests of the empire. We have attempted to test these drinks, and find that they are indigestible; and as their use 18 a violation of the laws of the constitution which is seen in the unnatural stimulation, and countless disorders which they produce—which constitute a part of the punishment consequent on every violation of this law of nature—it is abundantly manifest that they should has oflicegs.toltest every article that happens to find its tion that will exceed the most exalted conceptions we “ ay into i , w to approve or condemn, as the substance are able to entertain ofthe influence of truth in securing The test the refinement and elevation of human character. These blessed 'iesults are to be effected by the same instrumentality that the Almighty has hitherto been pleased to employ iii-the furtherance of his ’, benevolent designs—the. instrunienlalily of man; whose wrath he restrains, cotitrouls, and renders subservient to the ac- complishment of his gracious purposes, the advancement of his glory, and the promotion of the best interests of those created intelligences who are destined to rest in the perpetual enjoyment of those blessed fruits which of I'Iis late IIIajesty King William the Fourth, intituled fin flat for levying an .‘lssessnwn! on all Lands in (his Island—I do here- by publicly notify the Owners or Occupiers of Land within this Island, for which the Annual Assessment charged thereon by the said recited Act, of Four Shillings, lawful money of this Island, for every Ilnndred Acres of wilderness or unimproved Lands contained in the several Townships, and the several Islands be- longing thereto; and the sum of Two Shillings for every Hun- dred Acres of cultivated or improved Land in the said several Townships and Islands as aforesaid; and the sum of Four Shil. Iings for each and every uncultivated or uiuimproved Town Lot, Pasture Lot, Common Lot and VVater Lot, granted in the Town and Royalty of Charlottetown; and the sum of Two Shillings {hr each and every cultivated or improved Town, Pasture, Com- mon and Water Lot as afiiresaid; and the sum ofTwo Shillings and Eiglitpcnce for each and every Town Lot, Pasture Lot and \Vator Lot, granted in the Towns and Royalties of Georgetown and Princetown; and the sum of One Shilling and Fourpence for each and every cultivated or improved Town, Pasture and “later. Lot, granted in the said last-mentioned Towns and Royal- ties, und so in proportion for a less quantity; and the stun of One Penny per acre on each and every acre ofcultivated or improved Land in the Royalty ot'Goorgetown, called reserved Lands; and the sum of Twopencc per acre on each and every acre of such Lands as maybe deemed uncultivated or improved Lands, is pay- able, that unless the Assessment for the current year he paid into my hands, or the hands ofmv Deputies, on or before the Twenty first of December, 184l, I shrill, on the. last day of the next Hilary Term, at Charlottetown, make Proclamation of all such Lands as shall then be in arrear for non-payment of the sums charged thereon, agreeably to the directions ofthe said Act. J. SPENCER SMITH, Treasurer. be enabled to execute all orders with that promptitude and at- tention that they trust will ensure them a share of the Public support. Charlottetown, No. 1, Queen Street, 152 tli June, 1841. HE Subscriber has received, per late arrivals , from Halifax, his fresh supply of prime G R OCERIES, offers for Sale at very reasonable rates, for Cash, viz: Coffee, Tea, Rico, Butter, Cheese, Superfine American Flour, in whole, half, and qr. barrels. Superior Island Flour, Superior Cognac Brandy, American ditto, llollands Gin, American diitri, Dcmerara Ruin, Madeira \Vine, I'llllllel‘s London Brown Stout, Loitl'i Ale, Mnccahoy Snuff, Scotch do. Irish Blackgnard, do. American Shaker Brooms, Cloth VVhisps, Molasses, White Vinegar, Apples, Raisins, Pale Seal Oil, Dighy Herrings, Cavendish, Fig, Tobacco, Cigars, Crockeryware, Loafand Brown Siioar D I Lemons, Lemon Syrup, Tamarinds, Figs, Soap, Candles, American Cydcr, Spices, Table Salt, Pickles, Onions, Garlic-k, and fine Cut. Genuine llavanna and American Long and short Pipes, Pitch, Tar and Rosin, of New York manufacture. ALSO A choice lotof St. Domingo MAHOGANY, in planks riom 4; to 5 inches thick. JOHN New Store, Kent-street, June 19. TYBRING. PRINCE EDW’ARD ISLAND. , HE Cunard Atlantic Steamers having commenced plying between Liverpool, England,and Halifax, Nova Scotia, a new era is formed in the History of the North be outlawed and expelled from the kingdom. should be devoted to worthier objects; it is a mental and‘imp‘airing every power, and impeding the operation of the iacultics as a whole; it is a national evil in every possmle light; it is an evil of character, individually and as a people; it is an effectual retarder ofall improvement; an extinguisher on every hope of prespcrity. II. LET US DEPLORE THE ser. Who can look upon mity by which even the mighty have fallen. Where is rishing fellow man? aid to the living, by III. OUR. POSITION AND RESPONSIBILITY. beings, of their claim upon our regard as fellow couu It isa pecuniary evil, robs us of the money which evtl, corrupting and debasing the intellect, and blunting converts courage into rashness and cowardice, and puts the multitude of the slain, can cast his eyes round upon the wounded and the dying, without deploriiig the cala- the heart that is unmoved by human misery, shut up to human sympathy—~unable or unwilling to feel for his pe- While we cannot but grieve for the multitudes that haye fallen, and are still falling, before this enemy of our race, we are reminded by his continued existence of the importance and necessity of affording Our attention has been called to a mighty evil, that is spread- iurr devastation throughout our infatuated country; we have been reminded, by our connection with our fellow tryinen and as candidates for immortality; and if we would discharge even the shadow of our obligations, we American Colonies. This expeditious mode ofconveyance will, doubtless, bring to their Shores :1 number of individuals in search thculth-ful and fertile locatioris;'and the Advertiser, therefore, solicits such persons, having agricultural views, to visit Prince Edward Island, so justly styled by writers “ The Granary of British North America.” It is situated in the Gulph of St. Law- v Treasurer’s Office, June lst, 1841. N I General Assembly, for levying an Assessment on all Land within this Island, I have appointed the following persons to b Receivers ofthe said Assessment: Prince County. Joseph Pope, Bedoque; Thomas C. Compton, St. Eleanor's; James Yeo, Port Hill; Allan Forsyth, Cascumpeque. Queen's County. James Pidgeon, New London; Thomas Fairbairn, Sable; Solomon Desbrisay, Charlottetown; Allan ll’Iacdongall, Belfast. King's County. John Jardine, St. Peter’s; , Alexander Macdonald, St. Margaret’s; William S. Macgowan, Souris; _ Hugh Macdonald, Three Rivers; James Richards, Murray Harbour. J. SPENCER SMITH, Treasurer. compliance with the provisions of the Act of the rence, and is onlytwo days’ travel by Coach and Steamboat from Halifax, N. S. This Colony, with respect to salubrity ofcliniate, fertility ofsoil, and excellent waters, is second to few, if any, in the British Dominions. The capitalist who determines on emi- grating, may here purchase wilderne‘Ss lands from 15s. to 255, per acre; or improved Farms, in different sections ofthe Island, at from £2 to £6 per acre, according to situation, and the value of the Buildings erected upon the property. The soil of this Island produces nearly all kinds of grain, hay and vegetables; and cattle, as well as agricultural implements, suitable to the Colony, can be obtained at moderate prices. There are twelve Agricultural Societies, established within the last few years, actively employed in introducing from different countries the most improved breeds ofLive Stock, Agricultural Implements, &c. suitable for the farmer. S c Edward Island offers many advantages :—First, its general pros pet'ity, which is sufficiently proved by the increase of its cx ports, and its steadily improving revenue. climate. Third, a pleriti whole Island. Fourth,the fertility of' the ofsettlement, whereby the ruinous expenses which are some times incurred, by having to travel hundreds of miles, afte landing, to a place of location,’ are almost totally avoided Sixth, acertain remuneration for the labours of the Agriculturit KENNETH MACKENZIE, WATER-STREET, Opposite Mr. Pea/59's Brick Building, A V I N G been appointed A G E N T for th ALBION IRON FOUNDRY, PICTOU, will be enabled to supply all descriptions 0 Brass, Copper or Composuioo, for Ships, mounting, or other purposes, wit prices quite as low as they can be imported from England. Terms—Cash, on delivery of the Goods ’[fOrders from the Country will be punctually attended to. Charlottetown, June II, 1841. f Castings, in lron, Mill Gear, Plough- h certainty and dispatch, and at by a sure market, and a fair price, for all the surplus produce 0 his farm. Seventh, the labourer readily meets with employ ment, and receives liberal wages. Eighth,to the British Eini the laws, language, customs and manners of his native land 3 . . . . . and be preserves in himself an identity oflntercst With that 0 England; and, if a Colony affording regular opportunities 0 termine to emigrate, to pay it a visit; and should they be indu HAT MANUFACTORY. land, respectfi ;and the Island in about: line in the 5 up “after, North side 0 I good article eta moderate price, Qonnetl, newest fashions. eneral, that he has commenced business in th King's Square, and trusts, by rendering Children's lime and other Hats, made according to th Old ate cleaned and repaired. $10ch with promptitude, and for ready .money only. 'Beaver, Musk Rat, Rabbit and other skins bong-ht. Charlottetown, June \11, 1841. - JOHN mBBS, Hat Manufacturer, lately from Eng- illy informs the Inhabitants ofCharlottetown, lately occupied by Miss Butcher, Bonnet- to merit it share oftheir support. Gentleman’s Beaver and Felt Hats, Ladies’ Riding do., Beaver All orders it foreign state, they will have the satisfaction to know tha their posterity will be ecions of the British Empire. II? To indioi Prince Edward Island, it may be well to observe, that Vessels or to be found in London, Newport, Gloucester, Southampton, Yarmonlh, and all th for the Colony, or to Brunswick: these is a e Boat and sailing Vessels are generally running the period of the nnoigation's remaining open. transit are moderate. For passave, application may a n, Millerdz Co. Liverpool W dues in the Hillsborough, ab ' nil Freight will be paid. App “MILWIII,EIQ., Charlottetown, .or Augustus. ' E, THORNTON. Three Rivers, 31113323, 184!- F “0W build' ' c ‘ about six weeksling at St. Peter s, and to be launched i eorgetown, or to Mr. '1' Peter’s. June 25, 1841. ANTED, to Charter for Bermuda, a Vessel of from 80 to 100 tons burthen, to load with Pro- out the beginning of October. lication to be made to Peter to Mr. Francis Kelly, Fort 03- SALE—A SCHOONER,-af 120 Tons, For particulars, appl to Capt. IPearsc, h‘Ophilus Webster, t e Bulldog, Saint Esq, Warwick-street, London; Canno J. B. Winters, Est .Brist‘ol; Messrs. John Howe, Esq. Iiidef'ord; Messrs. port; Phillpot &Co. Gloucester. fiPersons desirous of purchasin erncss Lands, are respectfully solicite ) to the Advertiser, at his Office, aid Elward Island. ( WILLIAM DOUSE, August26th,1840. Land Agent. THE Subscriber having ta on Mrs. Wright's Premises, nierly occupied by Mr. Alexander Davidson), be ready to receive any description of Goods, be disposed of by Auction. Peake & Son, Plymouth Charlottetown, Princ fl r. must arouse ourselves and make active efforts to mitigate result from his mysterious and saiictifying influence. There never was a time, perhaps, in this world‘s eventful history, more extraordinary than the pfesent-— more marked by a strange combination of mighty cir- cumstances, and demonstrative of the vast capabilities ofthe world, as if indicative of the approach _of some mighty catastrophe—mas if we were standing upon the threshhold of an opening and enlarged constitution of things, more pregnant with hope for our race by the influence they are evidently intended to exort over the present happiness and future destinies of mankind. There is abundant encouragement to lead us to enter- tain the hope that the great things spoken of Zion shall speedily be accomplished by the power of that Spirit which operates in connection with '1‘11UTII,«'IH(I for the proper ascertainment of which, knowledge is essential. Accordingly, this period is to be characterised by know— lodge-—saving knoivledge-L-iiot to the exclusion of soience or ofthe works of God, but embracing every thing that can enlarge our conceptions of his character as displayed in the operations of nature, of providence and of grace «-an era of enlightenment, of mental and moral glory»- of rcctitute of principle and uprigbtness' of action, which evidently implies the abandonment of every thing that would disturb the balance of the niitid. As the use of all intoxicating drinks as an ordinary or occaSioual beverage, exerts an enervatiug influence over the human mind, raises an insurmountable barrier to all improve- ment, and rives asunder the ties of nature and the bonds the evils of the present generation, and prevent thei perpetuation and entailinenl on posterity. IV. The Counsu or DUTY. Christian to have no fellowship with the works of dark of,evil—-to seek to be imbued with that spirit of benevo lence—that tender compassion for a perishing world and those ardent desires for the glory of our divine mas ter, which animated the primitive christians—carrici them amidst peril and difficulty to promulgate the Gas pel, to the uttermostlimits ofthe Roman Empire; whicl could conceal in that system of darkness and supersti It is the duty of the ness, but to reprove them—to flee even the appearance inflicted a. wound which has never‘been healed——made a breach which no power could repair, and no artifice tion which enveloped the world—which has fired the To the Emigrant, even though but a small capitalist, Prince Second, a healthy ful supply ofgood water throughout the soil, and its freedom from all taxes, burthensome to the Settlcr. Fifth,{lie convenience grant it offers the enjoyment of thebenefits to be derived from the parent state. Ninth, Prince Edwaid Island is now only thirteen days" travel, by Cunard’s line of flllanlic Steamers, from peedy intercourse with the mother country, and possessing the advantages before enumerated, ,be desirable, the Advertiser, who has spent twenty years in the Island, thinks he may safely venture to invite such individuals as have resolved, or shall de- ced to establish themselves and families here, in preference to duals intending to emigrate. from England to Liverpool, Bristol, Plymouth, Bideford, Hull, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, e principal parts in Britain, either direct Pictuu, Nona Scatza; or Miramichi, New latter parts being only a short distance from Prince Edward Island, and, between which and the Island,a Steam weekly during The charges of be made to Daniel Davies, Davids do Tapston, New. g either Improved or \Vild. d to apply (ifby letter, post ken that commodious Store head of Queen‘s Wharf (for- as a Sale Room, will Furniture, &c. to WILLIAM CULLEN. - mind and prompted the efforts of the peOple of God in every season of activity— and which must again re-ani- mate the sleeping Church, arouse their dormant affections and paralyzed energies to their original vigour; enlarge the boundaries of christian benevolence, and induce them to make sacrifices, to deny themselves, and imitate the holy example of their exalted pattern and represen- tative, by pourigg down torrents of divine light on existing superSti‘iibns, till every modification and com- pound ofthein be swept from the world, and not a frag-- ment be permitted to remain as a memento to outselves —-or be transmitted as a memorial oftheir existence to future generations. ‘ It is the duty of all to abandon the system of destruc- tion and delusion, so pregnant with evil to mankind—— immediately to adopt and perseveiingly to diffuse those principles that tend to the physical, mental, and moral improvement of mankind. In short, I regard the establishment of Total Absti. nence Associations as the first, though a subordinate, measure of a series for the entire renovation of mankind; as the only effectual means to put us in the undisturbed possession ofthat grand attribute of our nature, by which we are distinguished from the inferior creation, by the removal of those customs whose effects becloud, impair, and entrammel it in every department of its operations— a measure which will render the mind superior to those mysterious bewilderments which are co-existeiit with ignorance and superstition; .1 which will tend to the development of the moral and intellectual powers, and by their exercise, to the illumination of knowledge, the corn- prehension of science, and to higher and nobler attain- ments in philosophic and moral truth, till, under these enlightening and expanding influences, the present ini- perfect system of instruction be exploded, and a purer, a more rational, and a more elevated method of educa- tion be demanded—a method which will delight, while it cultivates, and strengthen while it informs the mind- and a system being established in accordance with the intellectual and moral progression of the people, from which shall emanate streams of enlightened and varied knowledge, the public mind shall be delivered from every contaminating influence, and fitted to appreciate all that is noble in mind, and high and elevating in morals; to perceive more clearly their existing relations to God and to each other, and to practise more perfectly those I‘ i t. J f f t 8 [7 7 y 8 r of society—as the attention of the pious and benevo- lent throughout Europe and America is at present directed to the subject, and as their explostoti from communities—the abolition oftheir use—has universally been followed by an increased attention to religion and the advancement of the interests of Christ and of his kingdom--for these reasons“, I say, I cannot but regard them as eminently fitted by the divine blessnig for the destruction of that complicated machinery by which the “god of this World” has ensnared and ruined, many millions of souls-as an effectual though preparatory instrumentality to wrench the sceptre of the world-from his grasp-~40 hurl him from his throne, and to contribute to the production of those mighty triumphs'of truth and righteousness which are to be the harbingers of the reign of peace. Now, which are the pill than use of every iiitox l I banish from the land these detestable customs ars of intempcrauce; abolish the com- icatiiig liqudr; take away the temptation from the young and iisinggenei‘ation; brapd the poisons and their use, in any and every degree, wuli imperishable infamy, and the young and intelligent \vill improve their time and their talents‘iu the pursuit of knowledge, in enlarging their capacities of intelligence and increasing the grasp of their intellectual energies by investigating the principles of philosophic and moral truth; till, spurning the ignorance in which they have been rearéd, and gathering strength, they \vill break the chain of prejudice and degradation, raise their‘niinds to those hiin and noble eiijoymenrs of which their'natures are susceptible, their perceptions shall be_ quickencd and refined, their judgments improved and inVigoyyted, their knowledge extended, their feelings exalted,‘lheir ide ise higher and higher and brighter in the reful- :glory of intellectual and moral refinement. _ I " 5 l‘ shall the light of knowledge be universally diffu- sed; the interests of truth advanced and perpetuated; the finer sensibilities of the heart exerctsed and appre- ciated; and society shall have begun to make advances, by a steady and rapid progresston, to the millennium of intellectual, social and moral happiness and glory. __.—-—- 0N IIAY MAKING. . By Patrick Miller, Esq., late of Dalswinton, Dumfri'esshirc. ' hed among the PrizelEs- , he’Highland and Agricul- r June, 1837, may not be t this sea- 'I‘he following Essay, publis says and Transactions oft tural Society of Scotland to unacceptable to our agricultural renders a son :— Makiiig hay is univers most important’of agricul ple on which it should be condUC stood on this side ofthe 'l'Weed' . . . In England however, the operation is very different- . E, , Iy performed. and with very different and "mm satisfac- tory results; for by their system a great (leal oftnne is saver] at a critical period, and calm superior food for their animals is produced. . Besides the great and necessary despatch which is used in England, much 0 be one of the but the princi- t at all under- ally allowedt tural pursuns, ted is no duties which result from this connection, as ‘manifest in skill is also employed to, produce and mahmin g, m_