a he Guarda Prince Edwerd Island Like The Dew W. J. Hancox, Publisher Ward Frank Walker Managing Editor ~ editor * Published every week dey morning (excep! Sut day and statutory holidays) at 165 Prince Street Charlottetown ®-E.1.. by Thomson Newspapers Ltd Brench offices et Summerside. Montacve, Alberion end Souris. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services Toronto 425 University Ave Empire 3-8894 Montreal 640 Cathcart Stree Unb versity 65942. Western Office [1030 Wes! Georgie Street Vancouver (MA 7037 Member Canadian’ Daily Newspaper Publishers Ausccistion and ihe Canadian Press. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repub ligation of all news dispatches in this paper credited to it or to the Associated Press or Reuters | find also to the local news published herein All tight or republication of special dispatches here in elso reserved Subscription rate: Not over 40c per week by carrier. $92.00 e”year vy mail on rural routes and seas mo! serviced by carrier $15.00 @ year off island and, U.K. $20.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Com monwealth ” Not ove- 7c single copy. Member Audit Bureay of Circu'ation. PAGE 4 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24. 1965. Its 20th Session If the ceasefire in the India-Pak- istan war can be made to stick, it will have done something to restore the prestige of the United Nations at a critical time in its history. This week the 20th session of the Gener- al Assembly got under Way in N‘e w York, with this problem as its major concern. As noted in yesterday's Guardian, Canada was among the first. | member nations to respond to Sec- téetary-General U- Thant's-urgent-call for peace observers in the troubled area. These observers will supervise the ceasefire, and, if possible, pave the way for a stable settlement. The first act of the Assembly was to choose a president for the year in the person of Amintore Fanfani, foreign minister of Italy, one of whose responsibilities_will_be to greet Pope Paul on October 4 and present him to the delegates. The Pope's visit was believed to have been a factor inthe Withdrawal from the presiden- tial contest of the Yuguslav nominee, Koca Popovic, who had the backing of the eastern European countries. It is a relief that this issue didn't de- velop into a heated squabble. The Assembly will have other do- mestic problems to deal with. The most immediate will be the enlarge-— ment of the Security Council-from 11 to 15 members as provided by' recent charter amendments. This will bring | 10 nonpermanent members to join the five permanent members, each of which has a veto power over the council's decisions, Under the new alignment there will be one nonper- | manent member from the British Commonwealth, one each from east- ern and western Europe, two from Latin America and five from Africa and Asia. The struggle is on be- tween various nations for represent- ation. The idea is to give the smaller and nonpermanent inembers greater influerice in council proceedings. No ---one~believes-that- any of. the major powers will refrain. from- using the “interest is. “deeply. involved: buf with other nations having greater repre- sentation, the —“big- five” -might-be— more open to reason and argument. Last session the United States argued that nations which did not pay for their proper share of peace keeping activities should be prohibit- ed from voting in the assembly. It still holds this view, but it agreed not to press the matter to a showdown after other nations warned that such action would bring’a walkout by the Soviet Union and France and would cripple other UN activities. It is unlikely that there will be any attempt to revive this issue at | the current critical session. The old question of the admission of Commun.-. ist China in another matter, which Mr. Thant has*been insisting on as a challenge that must be faced. - , . Mr. Thompson’s Complaint - We thought we had heard the last of the Royal Commission on Biling- ualism and Biculturalism until after the Nov. 8 election, at least. It was + leader was told it would be presented | to the House of Commons with that of the royal commission “PF peatiy fell out of my. chair,” | said Mr. Thompson. “Was it neces- |-safy-for*they® and B Commission to | conceal its identity in seeking’ to ob- tain my opinions? .Was it necessary for the commission to hide behind the skirts of an American university | in sending their interviewer? What | did they want to find out that could | not be broached in the normal way.” He said the professor's letter ask- ing for an appointment had been writ- | ten on University of Rochester stat- ionery. The interviewer was a Can- adian on staff at the university. No mention was made of the commis- ' sion at-all, said Mr. Thompson. He was told only that the project the | professor was working on was “part | of a larger continuing study of Can- | adian public opinion that he had been carrying on since 1960.” This kind of approach by an ' agent of a government ccmmission _ should not be tolerated in a free country under any pretext. Mr. | Thompson said it smacked of ‘secret | service” tactics and he was right. When one remembers that this com- mission will be the costliest ever ap- | pointed in Canada’s history—that it will bill the taxpayers for something in the vicinity of $4 million before it | runs its course—it is enough to make one's blood boil. 2) How nianv of our citizens have been subjected to this form of inquisition besides Mr. Thompson we don’t know; but one is too inany. Every } | j | | | ' | j | ; Canadian has a right to feel aggriev- ed-that-it should-happen at all, and a , «right to demand that its perpetrators be called to account for it. Safer Cars Coming? Following the example set last year by Washington, Ottawa is plan- ning to draw up a list of safety fea- tures it will demand on all cars bought for government-.use. cations will then be made available to. provinces,. municipalities, and any: one else interested in safer vehicles. It is a policy to be commended. In the United States, the govern-. ment has used the same kind of pres- sure to induce caf rs to turn out better products. All 1966 models purchased by federal agencies must _ include a long list of safety features, | most of which have now become | | | tollig standard equipment because Washing- ton insisted upon their inclusién. It is said that auto makers have always shown reluctance to add or to" | stress safety measures. But the pub- lic ,can bear a part, at least, of the blame. Performance and speed are strong selling-points; safety is not, even though the automobile takes a f more than fifty thousand lives in North America every year. To California. goes the credit of pioneering the addition of exhaust-re- pulsory -in -2l! new-vehicles sold in “But one can hazard the guess that government leadership will always be necessary to spark reforms in. this | field of enterprise. | | By now, however, it should dawn ‘These .Specifi-.- ducing. devices. which..are. now .com-. JUDY THE CHEER LEADER The flags are down on Partia- ment Hill, the nearly 600 dele- ~ gates from 62 countries have gone home, the parliamentary restaurant has reverted to its nor ma.Jaleoholically, ‘dr y” state, and the 54th annual con- ~ference of the Inter - Parliamen- tary Union is only a memory. Ottawa jumped excitingly into the big league for ten hectic days while Canada was host to the largest international parlia: | mentary conference ever known | | here. The chamber of the House | | of Commons was equipped with microphones, earphones and simultaneous translation “ facili- ties so that participants could use any of five languages: Eng- or Japanese. The Hall of Honour was converted into a garish market place, flanked with multi'- coloured plywood booths and huge coéloured posters, where the railroads and Trans Cana- da Air Line -oops, maintenant il faut dire-*Air Canada’ — up shop. fs CANADIAN EYES BLACK Iran filled its national quota from its senate and house of representatives; Britain, USA and Sweden were the only other countries with a full delegation. Next year’s conference will be held in Teheran, so the Iranians ized this con. how Canada organi ference — and they were’ filled” with admiration. t State:—-Othen jurisdictions, nO. That.-huge..barbecue....f doubt, will follow_suit as the problem — c stance, when Some T00-cicgs taken-over-by the state—as-‘his-~ dontinafing eminences=— is of air pollution grows more acute. + | tes and wives and ‘secretaries were entertained at the former_ Minister Macken zie King at | Kingsmere — a great success in the eyes of the guests, although the mountain air grew so chill in the evening that.a huge sup | | upon all concerned that it is easier | | to build better’vehicles than to change | | human nature. and that the motorist | _ who gets into an accident not of his own making has a right to expect maximum protection from injury and death. = EDITORIAL NOTES “Then there was the car owner,” recalls an exchange, rabbit in his gasoline tank, just for the short hops.” * * * Now the ultimate -has been attain- ed in watches. Appropriately named “Lunaticker’, it is an automatic, 18- carat yellow gold affair, with a calen- dar which not only limits itself to 28 | days in February but actually remem- “bers to add a day in Leap Year. The going to keep in the background till~;~London store retailing the watch then. But there are some kinds of background activities that are as ob- jectionable as anything else we know | of, and a charge in this connection has been made against the commis- sion by Social Credit leader Robert | . 7 s Thompson that gave us something of | Mr.- | Thompson's political line, but that. | has nothing do with the issue he has | a jolt. We don’t go much for raised. Mr. Thompson told the Ottawa Journal that he had been interviewed — oft Aug. 18 in his Ottawa office by a political scientist from a U.S. univer- sity whom he had been led to be- lieve was doing a university study on Canadian affairs. It was only when ne asked where he could get a copy © atthe finished report that the Socred ‘ be proudly announces that it patiently waits 35,063 hours, carefully making a quarter turn every year, to flash up 29 at midnight on the 28th of every fourth February j The splinter parties in this cam- paign, notes the Vancouver Sun, do not pretérid that they can gover.n. Their highest ambition, as Mr. Doug- las has candidly admittc4. is to pre- vent ~any party from~-~ governing strongly and thus to impose their minority will on the national ma- jority. It is therefore not_unfair to assume that they do not want stable government. They want and, for their | own. purposesneed.- continued in- Stability, whatever its cost to the } nation. PO tac ge ee “who put the’ and no less than 102 of them dis- appeared — surely not rated as worthwhile souvenirs by the vi- sitors, those rough and scratchy blankets? The best comment to come out of the conference was made by a Tunisian delegate during a | discussion on human rights. The topic swung to marriage cus toms, and one delegate commen- ted with envy that the Moham- medan religion permitted a man to have four wives. This was dis- | missed harshly by “a from Tunis, who asserted that Our Yesterdays | (From The Guardian Files) TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (September 24, 1940) Weird lights lit up Lond on early today as white calcium flares, the orange glare of burst- ing explosives and the blue flam- es of incendiary bombs virtually turned the blackout to daylight during the 18th consecutive dusk to-<dawn assault by German raid- ers. Establishment of an officers’ training corps at St. Dunstan's University was authorized in @ message from Ottawa, the Right Rev. Msgr. J.A. Murphy, Rector of the institution “announced. | Earlier it was learned unofficial- -ly--the-—corps was a probability this year. It is the first to be formed in the province. | TEN YEARS AGO (September 24, 1955) President Eisenhower was stricken with a heart attack Sat- urday and taken to h ospi tal where he was placed in an oxy gen tent_— Argentina’s~ revolutionary gov- ernment granted Juan D. Peron permission to leave the country | for for asylum in Parameey. s ~ } ‘ Se Ns ANE ty Ate tak Ste OS Re Mae PN yh ett enn BA. s lish, French, Spanish, Russian set. | by sending fourteen delegates | were watching closely to = country-home-of- the late Prime—- ply of army blankets was re- | quired to keep the guests warm, | delegate | yes. OTTAWA REPORT By Patrick Nicholson That Inter-Parliamentary Shindig adian delegation, slipped off home to help his Liberal collea- gues campaign — although not : “One wife is a necessity, t wo are a luxury, three are a waste, | and four are an intolerable pun | ishment for a man.” + —‘Phere-should have been 29-Ca- | madian senators and MPs pre- sent, to serve as hosts to all the | distinguished foreign visitors. But alas Prime Minister Pear- son “pulled the plug"’ the day before the official epening of the | convention, and most Canadian MPs ducked home to start elec- tioneering. | WOMAN HOLDS FORT This grave and needless in- | sult to Canada’s guests was fre- | quently and ruefully commented ; upon by them. Where were the Canadian Parliamentarians? On | no less than three days, I notic- ed that the only Canadian pre- sent during a debate was Quebec | City's Senator Josie Quart. | Even the Speaker of the Senate, | Hon. Maurice Bourget, who was honorary president of the Can- ;yally for the Persian delegates and others. Almost as ubiquitous as Mrs. Quart were Senator-Jean - Marie Dessureault, who deserv- edly headed the poll for election to a three - year term on the | international executive commit- j tee, and Nanaimo’s M.P. Colin | Cameron, who always eontrib- |utes effectively to such confer- _ ' ences when he is a delegate. What Canadian Senators and | MPs cannot be trusted to use, yet was laid on for our sophisti- | cated guests was liquor—a cock- | tail bar in Room Sixteen; wines, beers and spirits served with meals in the restaurant — ah! _happy days! But ‘now we are back to the blind pig, the filing cabinet bottles, and the shame- ful air of illegality. |. AGlut On TI he Market Forts now are relics of the ; These old-forts are mementoes | past. It probably isn’t possible to of wars and rumors of wars of | build one which would stand a ‘the past. But they are more | | nuclear blast. than that. | Even in the Second World War They are evidences of man’s | they were relatively useless, un- ingenuity and planning ability able to function under the fire even in the long ago. power then’ available. | What one about “There still aré forts dotted all” them, However. are their loca- about-—Europe;~ especially.- So tions: -se-.that,.unless. -they---are----Usualy -they—are--situated-—en-—; ; toric: monuments, they are a over _ori_the ‘market. ei “Burg Hilpolstein in Bavaria is an example. The townspeople | wanted it preserved but the cost ‘of restoration and maintenance was too much so it is. now for sale to the highest bidder. ed positions, having in mind the primitive armaments of their | day. Those who picked the sites had | a fine idea of military strategy. Throwing Tomatoes Hamilton Spectator It is heartening to learn that sight of a ripe tomato rushing | the common, garden-variety to- through the air in their direction. mato hasn’t entirely lost its rep- Prime Ministers, even, have utation and use as a weapon. been struck by tomatoes. The fact that a youth was fined And not too long ago, a U. §. $25 for hitting a young lady with presidential candidate, Wendell ore proves that not-only is L. Wilkie, was clobbered w ith + knighthood not in flower but that | one while driving down a city the tomato can still express crit- street listening to the cheers of icism what he had mistakenly assum Not too many years azo, toma- | ed to be ‘‘a crowd of lovely Rep toes were thrown almost as oft- | ublicans’’. en_as_theywere_ eaten. Many | No. one, of course, would think performer in a burlesque or vau- | of condoning the tossing of toma- deville house can well rememb- | toes at young ladies. Hitting to- | er days and nights when he spent | matoes with tomatoes just isn’t a great deal of his time on stage done in polite, society. - | ducking tomatoes,- gs, and Besides, the cleaning bills for | eabbages thrown by. critics from the audience. Politicians, too, can recall fhe ¢ _ Canadians Aided Lincoln Niagara Falls Review The most widely . quoted | listment bounty was atirective. phrase, when speaking of the re- | lationship between Canada and | lievers in the Union cause, for, the United States, is ‘‘the world’ s | despite Toronto's emergence as with the high cost of these days. living most- often talked about fighting | most Canadians were anti-Con- with Canada, when Canadians struggle: out of ‘their own history, is the War of 1812-14, when Cana- dian and British forces beat back the Américan invader, and made. it possible for the border to become undefended. Forgotten has been the contri- bution that Canadians made to the Civil War in the United Stat- ple. They disliked the idea of slav- ery, which had been long abol- ished in all British countries and possessions long before” ~~ It is to be noted that French | Canada sent many volunteers to ae England regiments the mam : SS “ power was so predominantly “ To quote from ‘“Commen- tary,” a Canadian publication: “The fact is that 40,000 Canad- jans marched in the Union Army to help save the Republic. Recruits flocked across the bor- der, partly because a serious re cession was plaguing this coun Sige eastern parts and the en- 4 serve in the Union Navy. What history book, anywhere, tells of Canada’s contribution ‘thus made to her neighbor in | her time of need? ” - a before he and «his charming wife | | Marguerite had entertained ro- | And most are in easily deena (> | types, +-and -Frederic — Matthews, dresses are outrageous;; what | But many were dedicated be- longest undefended border.’ The | a hotbed of Confederate intrigue _ federacy as a matter of princi- Léncoln's-army. In several New © French: Canadian that bilingual | officers were required. From — the Maritimes also_went men to | Accidents LF By Dr. Theodore R. Van. Delles awed a0 Sat. aa ly : . : i te i rt fh E I z i E E E iste if =. i t i ; i at zt : i ee if EE a flight of airs. Adequate lighting and a handrai! on both sides eliminate this problem. at Dr.. Manuel Rodsiein found that many accidents among res- | idents of the Jewish Home and Hospital for Aged occurred in close connection with the onset of an acute disease. They fell prior to a heart attack, stroke, cold, hemorrhage, or a bout of diarrhea. Chronic illness also played a role by lessening alert- ness and agility. or by contribut- | ing to weakness. This was true of those with mental deterioration, arthritis, | brain arteries or a weak heart may reduce the flow of blood to the head, especially when get- ting out of bed or a chair. Dizzi- | mess follows and. the oldster | ; falls. t j Many of these tnishape can be | avoided) by eliminating booby | traps, which is better than cur- ‘tailing the activity of oldsters. | COSTLY X-RAYS ‘ | N.B. writes: Why are X-rays 80 expensive? REPLY | Because equipment ts ‘expen- sive and a highly skilled staff is | required to maintain the labora tory. The physician who inter- prets X-rays usually spends three | to five years after his internship learning the specialty, The fam- ily physician relies heavily upon | | his jnterpretations to solve many diagnostic. problems: EXTRA DIGIT B.G. writes: What is done about a baby born with an extra thumb? REPLY Amputation usually is ad- vised for cosmetic reasons. But | since the condition is not a mat- | ter of life and death, nothing | need be done at this time. RARE BLOOD TYPE D.W. writes: I donated blood and was Classified AB-positive. Am I a rare type? REPLY Yes, inasmuch as only three | out of 100 persons are in the AB group. You are more plebian in the Rh~ calssification, however,” nie _are Rh positive. _ Skin blemishes of certain including. wartlike , growth, are more common af- | ter the age of 50. | TODAY’S HEALTH HINT— Set realistic goals and ambi- tions (Note: All correspondence to | Dr. Van Delien should be ad- dressed to: Dr. Theodore Van Dellen, c-o Chicago Tribune, | Chicago, Illinois.) “STOPPED AT CHECKPOINT EAST BERLIN (Reuters)— Two American Negroes arrested | after a search of their car at. Checkpoint Charlie in the Ber- lin Wall will be put on trial here accused of trying to help an East ' German to escape to the West, it was learned Wednesday. The two men, Moses Rees ‘Herrin | both— 23, were arrested by East Ger- man border . guards Sunday | night as they were crossing | back to West Berlin after a visit , to the Communist half of the Biueprint Reading An upgrad Among Aged. the direct influence | India's Premier Lal Bahadur | istani President Ayub Khan | faces trouble at home. The civil- | ion may force a change of atti- ' tude. al Shastri is well aware that Pak- Port at home, sustained by TO The Kashmir Ceasefir ire . Sy Hareld Morrison ee The weight of world opinion, , ked There now are indications that Shastri and Ayub Khan will meet in the Soviet Union, under the auspices of cuss their future relations Heed] bes military esta b lishment, suddenly wither. we 1 of peace on the Asian subconti- walking up again the wéight of world opin- nent depends to a great extent on the statesmanship and gen- | rosity of the Indian leadership. Helps Uncle Sam Think National Geographic Seciety Some important government | officials are hiding out in offie- ‘es hardly bigger than closets. Thei: hideouts are in the, Brookings Institution, a—unique nonprofit research organization , that stands on Washington's tree shaded Massachusetts Avenue a few blocks from the White House. The officials are fugitives from | the bureaucratic routine of ev- | |eryday jobs. Each one spotted | an important problem, but had | no opportunity to study it care- | fully until Brookings gave him a fellowship. During the months | he is at Brookings, the U.S, Gov- ernment continues to pay his salary under the Government Employees Training Act. - The fellowship entitles-him to a carrel, or tiny study room; the library; secretarial assis- tance; access to a staff of ex- perts— and no duties whatso- ever. Recently, a Labor Depart- ment man got a fellowship te think full time about the impact of farm mechanization on mig- ratory labor. TRANSITION PERIOD Fellowships are only a small part of Brookings’ operations, but they typify the Institution's many-faceted attempt to intrd- | duce reason, research and pian- | ning into public affairs. | A Brookings study focused at- . tention on the Presidential SUC | cession problem before Presi-| Jand, dent Kennedy took office. Partly | as a result, there was a smooth transition between the Eisenho- | wer and Kennedy Administra- | tions. A eonstructiye study of gov. | ernment personnel practices | was read by many personne! di- | -rectors while still in manuscript Brookings became a trustee of the Institute for Government Re- search, founded in 1916, ahd helped found the Institute of Ee- ovomics and the Robert —8- Brookings Graduate School of Economics and Government. In 1927 -all three were consolidated as the Brookings Institution. Today, less than a sixth of Brookings’ $3.5 million annual budget is met by its own funds. Foundations pay for more than half. The rest comes from indus- trial and corporate donors and from goverrmem contracts for special studies. NEAR ROUND FIGURE Canada's population reached 19,604,000 July_1, crease of 333,000 over the prev- lous year form. They put some of the re- - commendations. into . practice before the book was off the press. Almost every high government official comes to Brookings oc-— casionally to exchange ideas | with social scientists in the In-_ stitution’s dining and confer- ence rooms. - Completely: nonparti ee WEN concern it= Mortgage Sale There will be sold at Publie Auction in front of the Tows Hall in Sowis in King’s County on the. 9th day of October, A.D... 1965,-*“at,« the hour of_eleven o'clock ~ ih the forenoon. All and singular the lands following that is to say:— ALL that tract, piece and parcel of land situate, lying and being at Souris on Lot or Township No. 45 in King's County in Prince Fdward Is- bounded aud described as follows, that is to say:— COMMENCING on the West- ern side of Sutherland Street at the Northeast angle of land owned by Bernard R. Mac- Donald and running thence a ieee ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY SEVEN FEET, until it reaches Chapel Séreet:. thence along Chapel Street Northwardly for the distance of SEVEN THREE FEET; thence Eastwardly along the- Southern boundary line of land owned William Fitzpatrick FORTY EIGHT FEET or to. ern boundary -line of the said - Stephen. A. _MacDonald’s land thence Eastwatdyalong the hot co! Feelf with the political ROceptaD- Southern boundary line of ~ said--Stephen=A=- ‘Mine Downs: += ee -Hity of -its reports.--—-—- - -- “It is not our function,” says President Robert D. Calkins, ‘‘to find the basis of administrative and legislative compromise that is the administrative ‘and | legislative function» Our task is - ‘to bring knowledge and analysis helpfully to. bear on public pro- blems and to aid the political process by making such knowl- Available to those who sit the responsibility for deci- BROKER OF IDEAS Every Brookings study is pub- lished to make its findings avail- able to everyone. The findings are always those of the author. The Institution itself never makes recommendations; it sim- ply acts as an impartial broker of ideas. Brookings owts its origin to millionaire Robert - - Brookings, who came to Washington from | Sf. Louis during World War I to | help regu oe prices. He was shocked” to’ discover that Zov- ernment officials lacked the ba- sic. facts on which to build a re- gulatory policy. —_-7 NIGHT CLASSES “| VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SUMMERSIDE (Joint operation of Provincial and Federal Governments) The following Trade Courses will be offered if sufficient people apply: | aa a | rpentry orthand | | Drafting Typin Electric Wiring . Welding Motor Vehicle Repair ‘Radio and TV Repair (Refrigeration requires pass in Grade X) course ‘to Grade X will be offered in English, Math and Science to those individuals requiring help to enter a trade, Registration—7 - 9 p.m. — Septem ber 28 and 29, - Fee: $10.00 per course to be paid xt first class. land EIGHTY SEVEN FEET or to Sutherland Street; thence Southwardly along the said Sutherland Street FORTY FIVE FEET to the place of commencement containing ONE THIRD OF AN ACRE of land, a little more or less. The above Sale will be made under by virtue of and pur- ‘suant to a Power of Sale contained in a_ certain aoe ture of Mortg date the went ay et Mar, of May, A.D., 1959 and made between Mary Fitzpatrick of Souris hg King’s County in Prince Ed- ward Island, wife of William Fitzpatrick and the said Wil- liam Fitzpatrick, of the first part, and Peter B. MacInnis of Souris Line Road in King's County in Island, Farmer, of the second part, and because of default having been made ir the a’ ment of. the principal and_in- terest thereby secured. For further ine —-— aga to Melvin J DATED this 4th day of Sep- tember A.-D. 1965 = mint i Cig A Gi agp I seer Mae ae Ope hay 1965, an —_ia-__— iGnT Fee Prince Edward...