Nsmrramaar. 6. 1952 W z -.-2-'-'-"'- ECHURCHES ToM0RR0w, l'fHURCH of ENGLAND 5. PETER'S CATHEDRAL Anglican nochiord Square luv, Csnonml:fulnI.i;Et:Ml-3": d C o co r m::"5at:Nas:in:nErenton. Lie. Music. mlioly Communion Sign mm.-Choral Eucharist. :,':-Evensong II!!! II- ..'-nk day services at usual time. in-erybody Welcome. 77rAuL's ANGLICAN CHURCH The Parish Church Established use by Royal ' Foundation. t TRINITY UNITED CHURCH Ministers: Reverend J. T. Irwin Choirsnas and Organist: Raymond Player. M.A.. Mus. Bso. Tmm--T-?i-r Back to Church Sunday 11 AM.-Sermon: "Belief and Ac- tion-Rev'd. J. T. Irwin. Solo: "1 Will Lift Up Mine Eyes" tEville) -George Johnson. 'I I'.M.-Sermon: ".lust' A Single Room"--R.ev'd. J. T. Irwin. Solo, selected-Nancy MweNevin. THE BAPTIST CHURCH Corner Prince and Fitzroy Streets The iteverend James D. Daviaou. B.A.. B.D.. Pastor. H... Reverend J.T. Ibbott. Rector illr. Paul Cudmore - I ,. :40 Evening service. Everybody Welcome "chaser IERIAN - VTTHE KIRK OF S. JAMES The Reverend T. H. B. Somen. M.A.. S.T.M. Minister. Miss 15. Lillian Maclienaio. Mus. 3.. F.M.C.M-o organist and Director of tho Choirs. tT.T..TT-TvU1:TServlce and Ser- mun. Eilr. Gardiner Dalsell. B.A.. Divinity Student. The Presby- '. (lolle e. ' ati::m"rThou Agrt. 0 God, the Life and Light" (Mozart. arr. Lynte) w-)ll&Q(I! Muriel and Mariorie lluhi. xhltnn cordially Welcome ZIVON-RRTESBYTERIAN CHURCH ilrluca and Grafton Streets llcvrrcml G. Carlyle Webster. hllnister tiri;:IniSl and Choir Director Mr. lrank Jonnston. A.T.C.l.. ?..m?r-j- MORNING WORSHIP in t.)l.-Church School. l1.i..1l.-iiiornlng Service: "Christ In A Youthful World"-J. A. Jolutxlnrr. IILA. iuthcmz "Gently, Lord. Oh Gently Lead l'n". iii . mo woasmr ' 'ii'..li.-Evening Service: '!-"ollow- ing Temptations”--.i.A. John- ston, )l.!i. selected Anthem. A special welcome is extended to the out-of-town students begin- ning the new school year in i"ltarlott(-town. "ills Sunday School meets at ten o'clock in the morning. 'In all thy ways acknowledge Him; and lie shall direct thy paths." GOSPEL HALL 1' pure Prince Street (lrdt-,r of meetings for Lord's Day ' Sunday School 10.00 AM. limiting of Bread Gospel Meeting .- "Ya Must Be Born Allil" (John 3-7) "lite Coming of the Lord Drawcth Nlgh" (James 5-!) United PENTECOSTAL CHURCH 31 Elm Avenue Rev. Quincy Stairs. Pastor. Phone 2542-J. ” Services 10.00 a.m.-Sunday School moo n m.-Worship and Praise 3-"0 hm.-Children's Church f-30 rum.-l'rayer . I '-00 v.m.--Evangelistio Meeting. Everyone is Welcome "The Church That's Different . U. S. Bombers Renew Allaclts Si-?m.'l.. Sept. 5 -(Tuesday) - MPIV U. s. superforts from Okl- PVAWI roared through ' overcast Him Tuesday night in a re ed at- llrk on the important. Changjin hydro-electric plant deep in North Karon, Tic Far East Air Forces in To- lio said there was no Rod oppo- iticn and all planes returned, BIBLE SUNDAY ,tm?3Xi'”.”'fr'n":5'dir.st A OFFERING l STARTS HHPTEDIBER "Q anus: ossasvasoa waea IEPTEMBIB ms to ooroaan sea Who's a New Revised Ver- union of the Holy -Bible will 50 illliid. A B? Your prayers and sup- port plan to share in these "illiortant events. Organist and Choir Director- Roysion F. Mugford, A.B.C.0. ll A.M.-Worship led by Mr. Du- lson. Sermon: "Welcome, But Why Worship?" Anthem: "Brother James' Air" (Traditional). Ordinance of the Lord's Supper. 'lP.M.-Worship. Sermon: "He Who Knows The Gospel." Gospel Anthem: "He Is Mine" (Lincoln Hall). CENTRAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH 219 Kent Street Marvel D. Dunbar. B.Th., Minister Choir Director. Miss Thelma Burns, Organist and 10 A.M.-Church School and Fam- ily Hour. New Choruses, New ideas, New Interests. 118.M.-Morning Worship and ommunlon. Sermon: "A Well Tied Knot". Solo (Selected)-Mr. Stanley Lan- caster. , I P.M.-Evening Service. (Enjoy- able Song Service of Favorite Hymns). Sermon: "An Invitation To Great- ness . Duet: "The Voice of My Saviour” (Ackley)--Mr. and Mrs. Barry Bugden. A cordial invitation is extended to College students and to all our Christian friends to the worship services of the Lord's Day. The Salvation Army Great George Street "Home of Evangelism" 7.00 a.m.-Call to Prayer 10.15 a.m.--Hospital Open Air Meeting - 11.00 a.m.-Holiness Meeting. Topic Standards of Christian Life". Major B. Pediar. 3.00 p.rn.-Freetown Presbyterian Church "Army Team of 1-Jvangelists." 8.30 p. ut,-Open Air Meeting. 7.00 p.m.-Salvation Meeting. Topic "Born of a Royal Lina" Mrs. Florence Pedlar. ' 9.00 p.m.-Rally Prince Edward Theatre (all welcome). September lith-15th. "Mid Century Crusade For Christ." Siresses Need. Of Religious Zeal ' LONDON, Ont., Sept. 5-(GP)- Renowned rcliglous zeal is needed in thue tlmg when "all the con- flicts of the th century seem to be moving rapidly towards a cli- max." the Primate of the Church oil England in Canada said Thurs- sy. Most Rev. Walter Barfoot. Arch- bishop of Edmonton, told the first session of the 18th general synod here "the church has as an essen- tial part of its gospel the creation of the kind of society in which man can live in freedom. This is- sue will probably be lost or won in this century. ". . .Whether we are more or less guilty in this matter than other communions I cannot say. but the fact is clear that in vast areas of this country there is no adequate ministry to the unchur- ched multitude." The Primate spoke” at the synod's first joint session after Very Rev. W. 1?. Matthews, Dean of st. Paul's Cathedral, London. England, told 300 delegates st an opening devotional serivce that the future of Christianity depends Erna GUARDIAN. ,Cl-IARLOTTETOWN THE CENTRAL GUARDIAN This column I for news of local interest, but advertising of a newsy nature may be Inserted at five cents a word. strictly psy- ahle in advance. 1I.Mlif!'I TAXI - Phone 523. CBASWELL for Better Photo- ("Phl- SKIITS in all the new fall shades at The Fashion Shoppe. DB. J. B. MURCIIISONS Office. Hunter River. closed from Septem- ber 1th to September ztth. r AFTERNOON TEA and Floral Demonstration. 'Curling Club, Thursday, September 11th, tto 5.30. ms CREAM by tha' cone, by the brick or in a sealer is the ans- wer for good eating. FLIGHTS DAILY except Sunday to New Glasgow and llallfax. Phone Maritime Central Airways 2061 or 504. BEAUMONT PUMPS at I.ePage's (Kent Street Store) are the talk of the town. KENT BEAUTY SHOPPE re- opening aftcr holidays, Tuesday, September 9th. THE HUGHES DRUG STORE will be open all day Sunday from 10 A.M.to9P. M. Il.C.A.F. ASSOCIATION. The reilular monthly meeting will he held in the club rooms on Mon- day, September 8th. All members requested to attend. ST. PETERS Pastoral Charge United Church of Canada. Services for Sunday, September 7th. st Peters 11.00 AM. Greenwich 3 PM. Marie 7.30 P. M. Sunday School as a nounced. Rev. R. A. Macl.eod, Minister. ON MOTOR TRIP - Mr. Charles Maclnnis aocompa -ed by his two sons and daughter-in-law, Mr. Daniel Macinnls, and Mr, and Mrs. Leo Maclnnis, Bangor, Mame, re- turned homs to-day after a very enjoyable motor trip to the Island, visiting relatives and friends. EIGHT HUNDRED dollars cash or its equivalent buys a new Studebaker Deluxe four door se- dan. as clown payment. balance on easy terms. covering eighteen or twenty four months. Buy now and save higher prices later on. T. G. Ives. PIIESBYTERIAN (7Hl'R('H In Canada. There will be a congre- gational meeting of the four con- gregations of the Brookficlri Pas- toral Charge in the Brookficld Church on Monday. September 8th, at 8 p.m. Rev." Donald Nich- olson. inter-moderator. Mr. Law- rence Blaikie, student minister. THANK ” OFFERING - Gcddlc Memorial Auxiliary of the w.M.S. will hold its annual Thank Offering service on Sunday. September 7th. at 7.30 1'. M. The Guest Speaker will be Mr. Gardiner Dalziel. spec- ial muslcal vumbers will he ren- dered by member; oi Summersldc Presbyterian Church Choir. All are welcome. THE PIIESBYTERIAN C1ll'ItOll IN CANADA - Central Parish. Services next Lord's Day are as follows: Clyde River 11 A. M. Sun- day sehool 10 A. M. Canoe Cove 3 P. M. Sunday School 2 P. M. Nine Mile Creek Sunday School 11 A. M. Churchill 7.30 P. M. Sunday School 11 A. M. Rev. Donald Nicholson, Minister. YORK PASTORAL CHARGE, the United Church oi Canada. Minister Rev. J. M. Sproule. Sun- day. Sept. 7th, 1952: ll a.m.. Cen- tral; 2.30 p.m., Pleasant Grove. (This service is cancelled because of the funeral oi the late R. 1. Bryenton. Brackley): 7.30 p.m., York (not Brackley, as was pub- licized in Friday's paper): I. C. M. P. POSTINGS - Four Constables of the R..C.M.P. who completed their training some months ago, and came to this Province from "A" Division. Otta- wa. have been posted to locations throughout the Island. A. R. Fischl. to Souria; J. W. Gelsler. to Montague: J. 1-1. L. Fortin to Al- berton and W. J. Leach to sum- merslde. The announcement of the posting of these Constables was made yesterday by Inspector N. W. Churchill. Commanding Officer of on the unity of all churches. COOK'S for Perrecc Pictures. BLOUSES in wool Jersey," Nylons for fall at The Fashion Shoppe. VISIT HI-STYLE MILLINEBY. Every Style-Hlstyle. ' BLAZERS in wool and corduroy at. The Fashion shoppe. MILK FOR. HEALTH - Milk for Beauty. Milk for Strength. NAVY BURBEBRIES and Hall!- coats. All sizes, Also girls. at The Fashion Shoppe. MICDONALD RADIO SERVICE Radio repairing. Amplifiers and sound systems. Disc and taps re- cording. 180,Kent St. Phone 1207. 4 MEMO. - See the new Under- wood Portable Typewriters. R. lvo Cudmora, 55 Queen Street. CHUMS AND RED School House shoes by savage have arrived at Le.Page's, bot.h stores. F011. PAINT! G and paper hanging call 3134-J. J. S. LeClalr .9 Sons. , ONE 1946 Ford Deluxe Coach Model. radio, heater. etc.. 3895.00. One 1948 Studebaker Champion Deluxe four door sedan, very low mileage. Special week and price 0! 51295.00. T. G. lves. RAYMOND PLAYER. M.A.. Mus. Bac., resumes Voice teaching on Tuesday. September 9th. Openings for a few Piano pupils. Studio: Trinity Church. SAD NEWS RECEIVED - The sad news has been received by Mrs. A. W. Hyndman of the death of her sister. Mrs. George Wilson of Windsor, N. 5. FOR. NEW or super used cars and trucks, see us toriny while we have a limited supply. Prlcos and terms to suit purchaser. T. G. Ives. ENGAGEMENT. - Mr. and Mrs. Morley Mullins, Tryon. wish to an- nounce the engagement of their only daughter. Atlelec Kay, to Ralph Alexander. son of Mr. and Mrs. Maynard Foy. Tryon. Mar- ridge to take place September 27th, at 4.00 P. M. at the Tryon United Church. ONE 1041 Studebaker. half Ion lruck, lots of wear. cheap to operate. Worth more money than the price asked oi 9195.00. One only Studebaker 1950; half ton truck. all in good condition. pric- ed to clear at 31295.00. Buy on the farmers purchasing plan, one third down, and thirty six months to pay the balance. T. G. Ives. LEGION OF MARY - The an- nual "Acies" Ceremony oi the Leg- ion of Mary was held in st. Jos- eph's Convent Chapel on Sunday. August 31st, at 7 p. m. Taking part in the Ceremony were the Active members of the Legion from St. Dunstan's Basilica Parish and St. .James' Church. Georgetown. Also in attendance were many Auxiliary members, as well as the Sisters of st. Joseph's and Notra Dame Con- vents. Rev. Francis Bolger. in an inspiring and instructive address, stressed the importance of Catho- lic J Lion and commended the mc1.'.:rs oi the Legion oi Mary for their work in the Lay Apostolate. Following the renewal oi the Act of consecration to the Blessed Virgin by the Active members, solemn Benediction was given by Rev. Francis Bolger, assisted by Rev James Kelly and Rev. Thomas Maol..ellan. During the ceremony, hymns in honor of the Blessed Virgin were rendered by the slit- ters Choir of St. Joseph's Con- vent. ....I:...m.... Perwls Mr. and Mrs. Wendell Horton have returned from a very enjoy- ' able motor trip to Niagara Falls and are now living at 151 Upper Queen Street, Charlottetown. The many friends of Mrs. Nel- son MacDonald. Wheatley River. will be sorry to learn she has en- tered the P. E. Island Hospital for treatment. Her many friends look forward to seeing her home again soon. Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Murphy and Mrs. Gerald Hslliday and two children Sandra and David, have returned to their homes in Toronto after visiting their par- ents. Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Murphy, Millvaie. and Mrs. Murphy's par- ents, Mr. and Mrs. Doucetts of the Island Division. Oyster Bed Bridge. Strange but True I1 I. I. MIMPIII Animal wisdom is the right word for Blinky. a raccoon that got its ear caught in s trap. Blinky and the trap arrived at the home of Robert Kisllng oi Lcngsport. Ind.. where the raccoon spent the previous summer" play- ing with Kisllng's two daughters and family dog. The girls turned Bllnky loose, but like Mary's little lamb it lingered near and, from its recent actions its apt to share its lot with the dog and the little girls. Steve Brooks. Alberta farmer, got. the surprise of his life last February when one of his ewes gave birth to a six-legged lamb. The freak had two extra shoulder blades, giving it four perfectly formed legs. of It he made his first experi- ment with paddle wheels on a small strcam. Experiment followed experiment. Then on August, 1301, Fulton's brain child, the Clermont Steamship. made its historic trip up the Hudson River from New York to Albany and back. suaded to take the voyage. Few were willing to risk their lives to this puffing devil and its crackpot inventor. 0 O C The first steamers to cross the Atlantic were only sailing vessels with engines. Proof of this may be gleaned from the following of- ficial record. "The Savannah left America on the 22nd of May. 1819, and arrived in Liverpool 26 days later. Through most of the trip, sails were used; only now and then were the clumsy paddle wheels set in motion." The first vessel to cross the Atlantic en- tirely under steam were the Eng- lish steamships Sirius in 1B:i6,anri the Great Western in 1838. The Sirius made the eventful voyage in 18 days; and the latter, which was the larger of the two boats. arrived later 15 days with 90 passengers. Compton's mule was not an an- imal but a machine for spinnlng' fine yarn. Compton's mule, like the Jenny, was at first worked by hand. but in our day improved models of the mule are run by machinery, some carrying a thous- and spindles. The great intellectual awakening, known as the Renaissance. marked the end of the Middle Ages and the dawn of modern civilization. Today, there is a great sweep of new ideas all over the world. and I like to visualize a time in the not too distant future, when this world shall enter into a golden age. 0 O 0 The chart used by C lumbus on his first: voyage to the New World had India and Japan placed on the Atlantic Ocean opposite Spain. A map made by Leonardo da Vinci in 1515 shows Florida and America as islands of! the coast. of Cathay (China). And a map from the "Geographla Universalis" of 1540 has North and South Am- erica appear as separate contin- ents, but North America extends only to the Mississippi River. and India. and China are still near. The Atlantic .Ocean used to be called the "Sea of Darkness". Ex- cept for the wild Vikings. whose dragon-boats roamed far over the waters of the North Atlantic, the rest: of Europe and especially sall- ors, were terrified of the thought of sailing too far from their home port because of the tall stories then in circulation. The "Sea of Darkness" was said to be the haunts of horrible mon- sters that dragged ships to Davey Jones' locker and gobbled up their human frel t with great relish. it was believed. too. that in the middle of this mysterious ocean lay a magnetic mountain that act- ually pullcd out the iron parts that held s,vessel together. But the most amusing of these an- cient. beliefs was that whales 500 or 600 feet long. would lie on the surface of the water for such long periods that sand gathered on their backs. Sailors. thinking these were islands. would land and light tires to prepare their meals. Then the whales. tortured by the heat, would promptly nose dive, carrying the sailors to a watery. grave. O 0 Map makers of the time were not lacking in imagination either and some of these early maps show Whirlpools, serpent-rocks.de- mons, mermaids. and what have you. No wonder then. that sailors would rather face the devil than venture out on such strange wat- ers. It is small wonder, also, that as many strange and startling sea saga's have been handed down to u S. The first playing cards were IIIE. at vqklrt I-wulr "or III: '::Aswv MARI: ms .94 razor: I::,cp:AM or III! 5EA50IV' wfwtwi I FLAVOR TREAT rorrsrprrmarn 4 To many people September is the loveliest month of the year. . . . not whether you agree or not. you're bound to serve that Perfeetion's PEACH loo cream. with all the exotic flavor of iresh. ripe fruit, is one of the loveliest you've ever exper- . termed. a duct, w...&...uy - CENTRAL CREAMERIES l.'l'D.' xSUMMERSiDE - CHARLOTTETOWN - scum: ' When Robert Fulton was a boy t Only 12 persons could be per- h PIANO INSTIIUOTION Teaching PIANO and THEORY BETHANY MacDONALD, . A.n.c.'r. Phone 1542-J or 766 - made and colored by hand. Then it was found that they could be made faster by stenciling and brushing them over with ink. Later still the figures were cut out of blocks of wood and printed on the cards. Among the strange beliefs which once existed about the world none was more curious than the belief mt. if anyone sailed beyond the cape of Good Hope they would encounter burning winds and boil- lng water. and that anyone who traveled beyond this point would be0changed from white to black. This belief was based on the fact that. as they journeyed toward G-r9w By Very Rev. George First Moderator of t LIGHTS OF THE WORLD that I can't hear what you say." was trying to help difficulties. About the same time some stu- dents were" criticizing the leaders of a. certain religious organization, and added, "But there is John. You cannot meet him without feeling that he has something that we lack." We 'happen to know the man about whom they were speaking. He was quiet, reserved, and never talked about himself. But when he did speak on any matter before us, one felt a weight in his judgment that suggested hidden resources on which he was drawing continually. This is what Jesus was referring to when He said to men who were following the equator the air actually 'got ot, and all the people they saw were dark-skinned or black. LONDON - (OF) E British! soldiers in Korea are particularlyi fond of comics, say reports to Lon-, don headquarters of voluntary ser- vices. The troops now will be sup-' piled with the latest comics, known here as "strip cartoons." Appreciation-I We wish to extend our sincere thanks to all who contributed to our Tag Day. Signed President of 1.. r. Ccr;Of Thanks I The family of the late Mrs. Weston Francis wish to express sincere thanks to all those friends and neighbours for their cards of sympathy or in any way helped in their recent sad bereavement. IN MEMORIAM In loving memory of our dear Father and Brother. who passed away. Alexander Logan. September 8th, 1938; Kenneth Logan. I)ecem- her 24th. 1931. 0 happy hours we once enjoyed. 1-low sweet their memory still. But death has left a loneliness, The world can never fill. Please God. forgive one silent tear. The constant wish that they were i here, Dearer to us. than words can tell. is the dear Father. Brother and Sister, We have loved so well. Away in God's beautiful garden. Sheltered from sorrow and pain. Some day when life's journey is ended. loved meet our ones Loviugly Remembered by Charlie and, Garnet. K o him and learning from him: "You are the light of the world." (Mat- thew 5:1-i-16). But. we cannot understand that saying without going behind it to another: "I am the light of the world; he who follows me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life." (John 3.12).) It was not only wha'.Jesus taught. but what Jesus was in llimsclf that made Him the Light of the world about God and man and destiny. About God He said: ”l-in who has seen me has seen the Father." 0 . e No one knew the defects of men better than Jesus did, and no one ever suffered from human wickedness as He did. But. he found in every man a. capacity for God, and He treated the worst of men as inhnitcly precious to God. lie threw light on the destiny of men-it is a life in union with God, a life in God equipped for His service here and hereafter. Now He taught that those who followed Hint walked in the light, and also became lights in linem- selves. St. Paul, the greatest in- terpreter of Jesus, explains .Iesus' saying in this way: ”We all with face unveiled. reflecting as in a mirror the glory of the Lord. are transformed into the same image from glory to glory even as by the Lord the Spirit." Referring to the pagan environment in which his beloved converts in Philippi had to live, he said: "Among whom ye shine as lights in the world, holding forth the word of life." Which is to say that their Chris- tian experience shone through their every day living, and also that they taught the truth of Christ to all who would listen. . s 0 Does this happen today In answer take one example our. of a multitude. in our early student days, the name of Murdoch Mac- Kenzie was one to conjure with among students. He was utterly committed to world-evangellzatlon. One Christmas holiday he came down to Quebec and preached in the Presbyterian churches there We did not hear him. but when we returned to the little college in which we were studying we found the spirit of the students transformed. There were Just a few of us, but immediately a. mis- sionary society was formed, and we began work in our own dis- THERE IS NO SUBSTITUTE FOR THE PCENTY OF GORGEOUS SHADES TO CHOOSE FROM 1-arcs 69,75 ' The. GLORIA A"WHERE SMARTER WOMEN SHOP," I79 GRAFTON STREET . Religion and Life a United Church of Canada 3 (Copyright) "What you are speaks so loudly So said one man to another who him through his moral failures and intellectual 1-us rastous A 1 PAGE THREE 0. Pidgeon, D.D., LL.D. 006005045441 trict. There are churches there now that those students started That one student's passion for Christ and His cause changed out outlook and sent us out with :1 mission. Student judgments of men an: morals are based on keen insight into character and are generally borne out by the later career of the man. His fellow-studenu in Montreal revered Macxenzle and followed his lead. When he went out to China as a missionary in and his comrades were first re- garded as ”Forelgn Devils". but by life and word they brought Christie saving power to the low- est in that land, and frequent changes of the worst into the best broke down suspicion and com- manded Fespect of high and low alike. I O 0 Through all the tempest and turmoil of the founding of it Christian Church in a foreign land, MacKen7.ie kept in touch writlt the thought of the Christian world. He read incessantly. Two of his friends called on him one evening after he had suffered a sore bereavement, and in the warmth of their sympathy, he be- gan to talk about the results of H115 reading. With a clearncss that we have never heard equalled, hr: reviewed the course of thought. :from the 18705 onward, explaining wrhat each thinker added to the great discussion that followed Dar- uin and his followers, right. up to iour time. That marvellous Chris- tian character, with the man's vast knowledge and profound thought was back of his presentation of the Gospel in its simplicity and saving power to a people who had never before heard of Christ and ills love. A strong. Christian Church was the result of what he and his companions were and did Oh! One cannot. believe that the black darkness of Communism can quench a light like that which they kindled. Our prayer is un- ceasing for the emancipation of our own spiritual children in that land. Our thought of what. they are and are doing is expressed in St. John's words: "The light shines in the darkness and the darkness overcomes it not." Anvjvroac ounsrronse VERENIGING. South Africa- tCP)-A 17-year-old African who stabbed his friend said mournfully ”I should get a whipping." The magistrate, who agreed. asked how many strokes. "Four," said the African. "Four it will be." the magistrate. FOR THE BEST IN IIRIIGSTORE NEEDS PHONE 3060 ILYSIAN AN EXCLUSIVE imitm ” CREATION ELYSIAN,