wag»..- ....-. I ( t . l l .'\ \ t "m" EUR. 1=__ TILE‘ CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN The Charlottetown Guardian vrmiiliieni Lii-uL-Cnl W (fnrute: 8. lrLurc Vii-o- Prn-itlv-nt J Ii Burnett. LJJ Bum-r ll| "Illllilflllfl llin-vlur .1 It. IJurlu-II l1 J I --- Elf‘) l.l|‘lll tin u a uncut-mun o a. 0 Asst liilv htlilnrb l-‘nnllt “Elihu! and D IL Cllffll ' li-riiiiii. llilll) tiiiumli-u taint 85.00 per you (In ulnar-cl ll-IHI-frrl Ill my sum w-r r-r-r tIn Itlvllwel mulled h ‘riiivt- lfitlflufll tstiinii 1.1.00 pi-r yl-nr lln ndvumn) “It lull l0 (Hllnlllu lllltl rlllllid Slllfl TTIIIRSDAY, JUNE 24. 1937 “Tint Did He Mean? ~-_<,.;.». n. 1h».- ttho lwlicvt- iit total abstin- fttrt {.5 it - Iihitt- in the tiroltilution law while -. .1 ~‘\-.~. rtiiu witcrctl lll fIYVflIi/‘Ifl-UII Sheik: On The Phone Bedouin chiefs and sheiks in the 'I‘r.'tnsjoi-il:tn -* ilcscrt can now sit itt their tents and, if tltcv ltzive any ittiinc)‘. call up London or New York on the phone. .\lan_v of the chiefs have had telephones in- stalled in their tents 0n orders from Captain filubb, known in the desert as ".\hu Huneik" t$car~facel, head of the Traitsjivril Desert Patrol The idea is an attempt by psychology- to put an end to wire-shipping and attacks on the Iraq pipe-line. The main job of Captain Glublfs patrol is to ‘guard the pipeline and the telephone wires. Finding that the Bedouius had more opportun- itics for cutting the wires than he had for catch- “ If” “if” 11"" "' H” ‘Me’ tug them at it, he hit upon the plan of installing ' 1 ' W- ~’ W‘ 1""""”-"1‘/T' ‘liwmlfi phones in the chiefs‘ tents, paving thcnt a month- 1* '1l"'l'“"l l" .\"“""‘l"‘-‘ i Twin)". lv allowance t0 protect the wires and Ilipeline. *“1"'Z'l11.L' iinpiniitioii of lupufiffi)’ i .\'ow. if they cttt the wires the-v also cut thcni- »‘~ the |'1'1'1111<'T- "111 '1' Wllrlcfilfl st-lvttx nff. .-\'nd the telqlhnne a-dds t0 a chicfk . trite ixvtttptctl .\lr-. Xewcottthe! §chool Consolidation .\u iilflCllllwllill isstit- which is being revived m stllllt‘ HI Ill! Lflllillllllll provinces at the pres- t-tit lttllt‘ i. [lllll irf rurztl school cottsolidation. I p ilil ‘IIITIF rt-ci-utlt, the plzin of schnoliorgait- - :'...il out Ill Intuit-iii nearly a century ltr. IQVFHII liters-tit was itt getteral. n. .~u. liar. plutt coniiuni-d lucid utttuntinty 41d ti sllpvluhitlll. The ilctiurtiitcitt of .111. »lIl1\'i('(I |t11llc‘_\. 5Il]I]1llt'tI supervision lfwf [»{“t\'-l\<l “fan.- riininrizil .'l~~l~li'll'ltlfi', hut the i. n. it fit l1 "rt. through their elected =.":.-:ii-~-it~ii.i.'.; tun-e ui iiuttthcr-tvere chiefly ‘ l: 1- xui- hzisis of our present school '1 s l't‘it\lttt‘C. ~.i_\- llll‘ Yaucoitver Province. was H.- "wil 1r. tWlllCllltt the pitrettts in ‘i. til ‘elf gt-tcritincitt. Con- -lt‘ cltuttgctl and the three- iiitg a single school has - its. of ;t IIIIHJIIICI‘. in», oi" ctittt-c. l-ut nu tlii- whole it is con» ;iil ihi- llftnlllvts, cuitthvrsottic, cost- .\ itiil uflftrtivtt. I)l‘]1III‘lIIl\.'lll$ of cdttcatioit '_"1.l‘l_\ ttIu-ri- “tlllill lilu- to rt-lwlzicc it with larger ti. iltzt It-cul utttiiitoiiiy is jcttlotts. The peo- ‘TV do tt<it like to lose direct cutitrul of their. Scitin-is. .\ IJFIVI‘ ~i;irt till the oruiiitizzititm of education 0i; .i tic-it ,lll1l ||l11l'f' mudvrii hiisis. says the Van- muiit" _ 1ft‘, his ll\‘1‘l] IIIIIIIC in British Colum- ..;._ 'l,i.- t-lquigi- ttu- priictitvilly forced upon itt- l\‘.’11\'.ll(\' h; L'1|ll\llll\1ll\ itt lht: Peace River '--ttict. \\l\\'\'l'. its \'\‘\"k'\\llv\' as futtr-_vears ago, H. iuti-iu \\.is lwftllll to lw iii a hail \v'.t_v l>_v rea- ~:i of lllIIl-lilrlll tinutzigt-ittriit. inexperienced \ Hls .i-.i-l piiuiititi- iIIltl ttllvll quite unsuit- I ‘\-.l‘”ll i-itililiuus. .\tt UXIIFFIIIIPI“ iii elim- .. ti; lill‘ loin] ll'1.'l|'1l.\ illltl orguitiziiig larger .~..: ~i l utiits tuiili-r {III iifficizil tru-tce was tttttde, I iii. m ‘lllll oi slfitllg opposition zit first. tiroverl _~:li\'t'~-|lll. .\l»iri- rcccittly ztn cxpcriittent was i:t.ili'r:;i}.i»ii iii ti tttuft: thickhv-scttlctl HTWI lll the iwi-Mr \.ilic_t. null, iii the fucc of .\l‘l'lftll5 hzindi- aims. thut, too. is priming sitcccssiul. jxt-w u l.\ uiitiiutttccil thzit IIr. Willizitn A. I'i1'\ltl\lit‘l'il. who \\it.~ in charge of the Peace l\"\'.‘l' i-xpi iiriii-nt ziuil hits l2l\\‘l_t hceu in charge in the l'l'il\1'l' \':illi'_v, hits been liiziltcd to New liiil'l*l\'1lv which is iiucrcstcd in rt-fortitiug its s.I.--~l .\_\~ll'lll Illl zi hzisis siuiiltit‘ l0 that under t-hiv in Ilruxsh Lttlllllllllil. lifts lu-uius thc tuovt-titt-ut pretty close to our (TI/id's, ,\iiil it \\1ll ht- iiiterestittg to note the ri-ictiun iii this Province which years ago re- J-KIIVII the Cltllslilltllllltlfl scheme as impractic- tiYr. .\l:iii_t- of our retiilt-rs will recall the estab- lz-iiuit-itt iii the .\l-itntt Ilt-rhcrt central school by >tr \\iilizitti Mztclloitiiltl, to which pupils “err cutivc_vcll iii covcrrtl vans from the stir- roititiliiiu districts. The cost of niziiittainiiig this Milt/Oi. which was borne by Sir \\'illiam for llifet‘ _ ' tirilvt-tl ¢ii11$iil(‘l‘;tl)l_v' l)€_\‘Ull(I that 0f the >I'\'llil schools of which it. was composed. Tiliis, of course. \\'(\\ before the advent of the ulllttllliiinlt‘ and paitcil roads. I-lven at that time, llll1l ll] spite of lticnl opposition, there were ad- v;iiit.it;i_-- to the plan from the efficiency stand- point which erlticzttioitists were loath to see illlélllfltllltVl. Ilzis the time arrived for testing tiuliltc tiputiitit atgititt on this issue with better prospi-vts {or its success? At any rate, the de- velopments in Xi-w Brunstvick will be watched‘ Gilli Ctllhlllfifitlllt‘! interest here. Aviation Progress A Canadian Pres; dt-spatch quotes Hon. C. D. llowe, .\liiii.-ter of Thansport. al-stating that ttithin a few weeks he plans making a test flight from .\lIIllll't‘-'ll to Vancouver in one of tlii- trait-port tilaitcs which will be used on the trzmslfiiitzultt service. llc expects to breakfast in .\lr>ntri-:tl fill/l dine in Yamcoitver the same tl;t_v. iitzilcitig the 3.000 mile journey between Fllllfisf‘ Illlll rlurk. This flight lu- fhc Transport Minister will in- THIQHVIHI’ ;t ilnily tti-ltiiut- rtttssvttgttr and mail l\"\\\l"\‘l\ llicst‘ \\iilt-l_v st-pziratctl centres. to he fiillrutrrl. curly ttt-xt VYPIII". li_\' :1 cnntplctt‘ dailv con-t l'\-('1t.'l~l \l'l'\ll'f'. :inrl within two years by a ~t'l'\'l(‘f‘ ulticlt \\ill link till the principal Can- Itihiit cities. (-1Illl1'l'll'lll \vi'h tlii< ili-t-vlopnieiit .\lr_ Ilowe T"l‘1‘\'\~l4 zi cwuplctc ull-Rriti-lt air service tottch- illg vt‘t'r_v country in the limpirc Wllllifl a iCW ylWllW. It wi-ttlil lit‘ difficult to exaggerate the enor- nritt- iiiip~ri:t1ii~t- of this ;iir traitsptrrtatitiri scliiiiic. .\ll'l'.'l1l_\' utizitioii in Itttnirla has scor- Nl .'i ri~itt;trk:il»li~ ;\\‘lli<‘\f‘l\\l'l\l lll tipcitiitg up the i\'~rtl1-\\c~i 'l‘<-rritoi'ii~~ mid tiroviiliitg quick and .-.'i~_v :i4-.-r~~< ll! the vast uiiiti-nil l‘l‘\‘ltlll't‘l‘< of those II" s. The PIJIIN How tttlllct‘ \v.'t_t' will bring he ri-ruoti-st parts of the Iimpiro iu-.'iri'r to us l1-'1n our own North \\'t'st was a few years .1140. it will chntttgt- our whole ciinci-yitiuit of lintpirc ‘Plillltllx .\'o loiiygi-r will it hi- pnssilllt‘ to adopt Ill i-i-lntionist zittituilc toward Iiinpire respon- iihilitics. \\i I \1l to L'.ll'lIL'1' titties. when roads i ..,- put tvllllllllllllCllllUll iliffictilt. Be- ; . c; mi qlitVlti-it u. drilling in tltc three ‘ Tihere are ‘ "it the Ulll titiic plan is proving, itt. prestige. So far Captain Glubb reports that thi- scheme is working well. for e\'en a Bedouin gctzs no kick out of talking to himself on the icle- phone. I Editorial Notes r Midsummer Day. ‘ l I The British Minister of Health ztttttottttces the appointment of a cotutnission of two inedi- notes By The Way Years ago it. was said o! the Eat-t i_ot ivtteatli. to define fits patwtcutar l cittitustmsm, that. he would tem- l dowit atI the buildings In mnqon to .11111R@ own >I1aces for the inhabit- ants. A recollection of that sgyuqg 15 PWYDKEII by a minor bit of legs- Iatioti JLISI. ))‘d.&€d by the 1191159 o; Representatives; the bill provides tot‘ the acquisition of 7,5u0 ggpeg g; prttately otviied land by the United , States and its addition to the Yose- lmttt: National Park. Some 6,700 acres of this tract. is covered with a stand of v rgtu sugar pine, the Lye-g which John Muir called the “largest, tioblest and most beautiful of a.t the “Ycmy W Eitlhfiy species of pine true in the world." Hence the tint.- ural Interest. of conservationists In the bill-New York Sun. ludupetideiice Is a much mis- understood word; The nations are 01311151 I01‘ 1t all the time and yet none of them can exist without. hen; dcpentlettt. more or lest; on others for some of their food ntanu- factui-Iitg Industries. Independence Iias lost its ittitgic since nations and individuals are dependent. each on the others.-—Guelph Mercury. A Communist agitator rode Into Hyde Park, and after leaning his bicycle against the railing. mounted a soap bee; and proceeded to address the crowd. "If your fant ly is hun- gry." he shouted. "raid a shop and take food for them, and don't care what. anybody says. If your wife ltastrft got a-coat. pick the best tui- cal men and an atlministrative official to visit ma. you u... gm and ignore the Scandanavia and investigate the successful op- eration of the compulsory reporting of the treat- ment of venereal diseases there. U i U Like rats deserting a sinking ship. financiers are getting out of the League of Nations. Two recent resignations from the Finance Commit- , tee are those of Sir Otto Xieitieyer. President of the Bank of International fiettlcitients, and director of the Batik of Ettglantl ; and Sir llt'l1t'_\‘ . Strakosch who represented South Africa on the l Cotitntittee. l o 0 u l This is ittteresting to our farmers who arc stieciali-ziug in potato growing. The Irish Frei- State Depitrttttettt of Agriculture anuutmccs that hounties at the following rate will he yiayztblc on potatoes exported from the Free State to Great Britain or Northern Ireland. 4 pounds _ ($20) per ton on new potatoes front .\l2t_v 14 to ,_Iuiie :0; t pound 17s. od. ($8.75) pcr tun on iexports of new and early potatoes during Jill) l and August, o u a Our liquor exports under the Can:tila-IT.S. trade agreement for the last five months were l z,ttt,54z gallons. valued at $7,604,510. Since t the Yolstead Act went by the hoard zind cxttorl from Canada acquired a legal status. iz.oo0.o00 gallons have been exported. The 3o per emit. duty reduction under the agreement signed by Prime Minister ‘Mackenzie King at Wztsliiiig- ton is accountable for most of this enormous trade in the product of Canadian ilistilleries. U l‘ They still believe in the efficacy of gravel iii Quebec. Roads Minister Leduc says the first step towards ditstless roads in the proviiict- wnttld he the laying down of larger, and ht-ttcr quality gravel on various dirt roads. .\lr. Lctluc states the gravel would he laid to a depth of to inches to provide a lasting fonndatiott for the bituminous carpets the fjovernment will F-Pflbltfl over Quebec's principal gravel ltigliways in Airg- ust. The minister points ottt 111311)’ Quebec highways will be dusty for a time but that motorists would benefit COIISIIICYHIII)’ in the long run. a a a Canada can have any amount of unskilled la- bor from Britain but skilled workers cannot be spared. Sir Alexander Gibb. president of the Institution of Civil Engineers of Great Britain, who is attending the semi-centenial meeting of the Engineering Institute of Canada, told a Montreal interviewer. “Definitely improved business conditions havemade the British unem- ployment situation better. This is probably more apparent in the South of England. where new industries are being established, titan elsewhere. It may also be seen about the coal pits where light industries are being set up. All of this has brought about a marked shortage of skillet) men," said Sir Alexander. a a: a This is a sample of Ashley W. Cooper's “Frank Speaking" in the Montreal Gazette: “Oh, for a Canadian nation! The scral of paper that is the Statute of Westminster is fine for the hustings entertainers to wave around elec- tion times. But does it tell the truth? Are Canadians a nation; or just nine little grumpy boys and girls bound by the tyrannical ties of national debt and deficit that make inhumans of us all I said the rah-rah lads of election tintr-s wave the Statute. That's all the_v’ve got to wave! A flag? What flag? In B. (1., the Union Jack. Ori the. Prairies. the red ensign with the Maple Leaf. In Otttario again. the Union jack. Down here in Quebec. all those and the tricolor and perhaps (a little hidden) the Sacred Heart. In the Maritintes. make the choice fit the spot; except that P.F..I. insists on the Union jack and nothing ntore nor less." I i l Mutual hut unofficial assurances of aid in the evi-nt of war were exchanged at tle second Con- ference on Canadian-Amerfimt Affairs held at Kingston. Ont. The stringent provisions of the Canadian neutrality legislation, prohibiting the exportation of any ntaterials coitvertiltle for war use, would not be invoked against the Linited States if that country became involvctl in a “'37, Professor Norman Mackenzie of the Fm- versity of Toronto said. For example, he ridd- ed. the flow of nickel to the LTuiti-il Nttitcs would in all probability not be stopped. lit re- ply to a question by Professor .\l2\t‘l\'f‘lT7.lC con- cerning the policy of the United States in dr- ferise of the North American continent. I'm- fessor jaiiies T. Shotwell of Columbia I'ni- vt-rsity said: "I never titer any Ami-rictirt who haul the slightest idea that if Cattailat \\'<'l'(' nt- mckeil the Fnited States would not jump in t0 her defense." i l l cottseqttetices." After several more nnutttes In this sttaiti, he dlstnount- ed from his soap box" and his next words were: "Where the seoundrel who took my bike?"-—Sa11ta Fe Magazine. Acting ltlityor Ralph Day. of Tor- onto, welcoming the Belgian Trade kfisston yesterday. said "the tune luts come to cons der seriously nit-tins of extending our purchases, otliertvise CHllfKlH will not be able to hold its own or increase its sales with the bitlattre so ITURYIIY in our fa\oi'." ‘Phat. of cottrse, was the pol- ite thing to say to a delegation seeking to sell more goods In this country. It Is often said, especially In Uotiutttoti elect. on campaigns. that "we must buy if we hope to so‘ " That is not absolutely and tit.- ernllyt the case. however, In regard to any and every country. The rea- son ll is not 100 per cent. true 1s because the buyers of goods are not. governtnettis: they are private Indi- viduals and companies supplying consumer demand. They ptucltase tvtie-rv it is advantageous to do so, and they do not first st down and consult bluebook to ascertain If the DITIDOSPC. country of origin -is a heavy importer of goods from their own tiatIon.-- Woodstock Sentinel Review. Thus. on paper. there i§n‘t much to show for this Conference. Which dot-sift matter. For the importance of these Cottferences doesn't de- pezltl upon what. they (Irv-On pevper. Thcv are not legislative bodies‘. not executive. ‘Their value lies not in the tkwistitits they take; it lies In the spirit. they ongetider; In their creation of understanding: In the example they set of free and equal dtscttssioti; in what. they bring of co-operatiott. That s value enough. —-Ottnwa Journal. From the fiTrTsI. Hitler had hls heart set on complettttg his control of Germany. body and soul. by mak- aliniz all others. The Bolshevlk doc- trine Is that religion Is the done of the ittnsst-s and so tttust be obliter- wh ch originated m: fl violent re- action ‘to Bolshevlsrti, strangely enough ltarbottrs exactly the same coiucmnt. for religion as ‘its Russian enemy. but recognlzltig the Instinct- ive hold religion has on the minds and hearts of men. It believes by a fake Church I0 keep them quiet, In this ease a bliisphemotts parody on Christianity based on the Aryan myth.-Derry Journal. The wholesale slaughter of rer- tairt stieclos of birds Is deplorable, whet. ottn coitslders- the important part they play In keeping Insect penis in choc-k. Naturalists who dab- ble In statistics tell us that. one fam- lly of tittthntches. ditrtng the breed- ing Reason, consumed 24.000 Insects and larvae, bes des an enormous number of Insect. eggs. It has been estimated that a fledgllng, In the first month of his life, will eat 12 times is own uteight of Insects. This becomes more significant when we Tetirn that a young caterpillar. In the same spiice of time, will devour 40.000 times Its own weight of food! Wet-v there no birds. Insects would quickly gain the upper Itattd. dos- pite all man's efforts to control them with nicotine sulphate and lend arscitate-Brockvllle Recorder and Times. Wireless and meroplanea-Instru- menb". of wnr. but Instruments of peace. too! From Ciiiitoron Hay on Greiit Bear Lake flashes a wireless message to Edmonton. 1.100 miles south. Two trappers are in desper- ate freed of Iinspitat attention. Pilot Sum McMillan tiikcs off "n his plane. lands on a “hnntlrettclticf- stud“ strip of water In tltt- open ice of the hay. loads Shirt-Iv Latte and Tommy Drew. the stricken men. nboittd and flies back to Ed- monton. Peace hits Its tici-s, no less than warV-Witidsor Star. Tools are appearing to take care of sufficient dispersion to prevent undue ucctttttttlatiott. But. the underyittg and euterttal problem Is the problem of so using our nation- al plant and our resources that the Income of the cotmtry may stead Iy and continuously rise. The Job 1s to level up fur more than to level down. Distribution ls one problem. But If the ultimate goal Is to be reached, there must be a great deal more to rILstrIbttte.—Ex. Natural scientists nnrw believe that the speed of an aeroplane can never exceed that. of sound. which ts only 70f) miles nn hour. This Is rather d sappoltttfitg to etiglneers who may have. hoped to send a transport. plant: across tltt- cottntry so fast. that It. would tirrfvi- tit Its deslltiittlon fifteen or twenty mlnttles ahead of the nolso of tlir- engfnes-Chrfstfati Bclenoe Monitor. ing a subject Church to order as a‘ ~State agency and grattttttlly elimin- ated. The "Ntttlontil-Stieinlisf” Idea,- comtiarison in providing them wlth1 ' In Defence of Bagot A raven 1mm mar-tons rm: CANADIAN tnsroiu- cat. soctcrv ASSOCIA- | rtotv n‘ orrawa f (By Rev. Wm. Orr Mulligan) l I when Si: Charles Bagot deolded to admit. French-Canadian repre- sentatives into his calmnet for the carrying our 0f proper representa- tives government, he became Im- mediately the object of a 501185 of bitter criLcisms in Canada and even in England which traduced ,him and his work so much that, his reputation has suffered most. underservedly and severely ever since. English-speaking Canadians ltave been more disposed to fol- low the rtmcourous. partisan and unjust criticism of Major Richard- son. than the discerning, sympa- thetic andjudtctous appreciations of Dr. Ryerson. The detractors of Bagot. past and present make much of his sympathy with the French Canadians. They consider him 5K1 partial to their ctafms and so indifferent to other Canadian and imperial Interests as to have endangered the British connection. A curious commentary on the ot- tiftide may be seen In the no- ntenelature of the streets of the 01W 0f Montreal; Irt the centre of that great and busy city In [hp Engltsh district there are the frames of Stanley. Peel. flfetealfe. Mansfield. all close together. but no Bagot. Only in the east and and in F. solid French quarter Ls his name to be found. Quebec province has named a country In his honor. The Canadian National Railway has its Bagotvtlle-but Eflrlhsh-speiiking Montrefil and Quebec have Ignored him. The aim of tfus paper Is to cor. rect an obvious misinterpretation of the work of Bagot after re. considering a. number of the fao. tors and some of the material on which he has been judged. Of the five Eflvernors. Durham. Svdenham. Bttzot Metcalfe. and Elgin. whose abilities. Industry. leadership and advocacy. gave us our modem Canada. I hope to show that Bagel; <>¢¢\1I>'°s a more important place than that usually given film. and that our estimate of hltn and hLs work should be reconstructed on a different bnsts. For the present Occasion I shall deal only with ,Ba.got considered as an authority ton American-Canadian boundary lquestlons. Of the five governors nvho came to us he was the best ltriformed on Canadian questlons of itmportarice at his time-tho north east coast. and the north west. coast boundary questions. He was quite famfhnr with American usages and methods. During his mxnlstrv at the Hague he h“ much to do tvlth the difficult Belrtium and Holland division of territory and thus became con. versimt with l-he bearing and im- Dqrtimce of "questions of religion and lanruiaize on political noticles. He thus brought a rteii and varied experienci- to bear tmon thp m,» blems which confronted him as EQVFITIOT-HQTTPTRI of Canada and ln dealing Wlf-ll them he had the POUTIWe- lo do what hp deemed rhrht rather than expedient or potter. But at the time of his tip- ‘pomtment Canadian affairs were seriously compttmrt-(t with Amflp can ones especially In the frequ- Mt occurrence of "border mctd- rifts" pmd the Irigfvts of parue§ ‘concerned. In dealing with the is- y 5111's involved In American-Can- Iadrnn bottndary quesvons there lhas been a marked disposition on the part of Canadlrln mum-s to tenure entirety. or at most, w lreat very cursorlly the soetitt amt "oltviit conditions prevafllrtg in "Irlfaln. Europe and the UnlLed Strife-s at the different times these botmdary problems required set- Element. These conditions should have more attention than our own hlsmflafls have been disposed to clve them. because they not only exercised considerable influence‘ on U19 Dmeerlures adorned In rleaL "I? WW1 Avrieiv-ioari-Catmrllnn (thrift-rs flint flmv had also, 5n (‘Ofleeflllenw of these Droct-dtires much to do with the results which followed. Were not the appointments of S" ‘311111195 Bflsot u» Canada and 0f 10rd Ashburton to the United States Influenced as much, If not 111018» by the British. American, “"“_§111°P@1111 s°elal and political COTIGITJOII of affairs than by the purely local Canadian conditions? A_ brief survey of these will con- "We the doubt/er that llhey were. In Britain a new governmgnt, under SIr Robert Peel had taken 0551c? 1n September 1841. 1m- ‘""‘“““"Y 11 WM wmnetteit to CIERI ""11 0111i twiiri a series of grgvq ‘Pmbhfms 1" 10min» mime. world ‘Qllfgraingfgrwtgngh 11:28:11.0 with oth- ‘ Y every part, of the empire as then constituted Grave-st of all and most dlslffysg 1118 were the social and economftg conditions existing In Great Bri- "Wh a-t that time. “x1e Pixel lzovemment, has to mm a 0mm stttiiitton full o; Rr-rs and uncertainties. In Eur. "We fllmvst every country was "whim: with discontent which tbroke out m Ln-quqmt and rebelhons Rvnfnst the ruler. arid governments then In pnwpr m” Ye" 1343 ls Synouvtnotts In Elmllfea" hbtorv wlfh "revolts Hon.’ Previous to 134g the (“gm Whwh mike that venr it Simmo- of social and polftciu uphsg... had been gathering force not on‘ In Furope but In Rrifafn “my k mtorrles. ‘Pbreltm affairs demaw. ed their best efforts to avoid t?" WIT/h FFMWH A colllslon of Intern-- in far-off Tahltl In the South 5e" Islands fllrnlghgd u... w" mo“. era w'th the neeessart- Qllfltls bqtti Had not both government: been able to holrl Irv-m In (vhpck M" seemed Im-vtltihle. tat-mt" was already enrmved In the far east. In R 1011K drown rmmmtlrir war with China whlvh WES not trrmlnated until the slrmlnq of 5h, “Nov o; “anion In tan ‘ ‘Pnrl lie Wfis IHP Mote M gtffnlre ’n Purim» this» v""'\‘n In» Rm- ulna vvnffl Wore: Tum-p w," “y, httmlllatlnm. fimomlrtlea and pro- uprisings . PUBLIC FORUM ‘Into column In own In ni- illuuorrlon h! correspondents of quantum; M lntarut. Th Chulottnluwl Guardian deal I0! nocolllrlly endoru lh onlnllll ol’ wrrlnpolldentn. COMM UN ISTIC TACTICS Sitn~At the last Canadian Youth Congress held recently tn Montreal, where representatives of many youth organizations and youth counclls gathered to discuss topics of common Interest. the French- Canadlan delegates. as a condition of their co-operuiton. requested the congress to endorse a seven ,1 point resolution, as follows: “That the French-Canadian re- presentation consist. of one-third of vl\€ official delegates and the cori- zinuatlons committee," "That the congress acknowledge freedom of creeds In Canada." “Tihat. the coitgress favor justice to a I." I “That the aims of the congress be internal and wot-Id peace.” "That the congress proceed ac- cording to the principles of democ- racy and affirm (a) a bel ef In God; (b) the right of Individuals to prop- e111’; to) the necessity for Infer- nattonal peace and co-operation between all classes; id) the sanctity of the human personality.“ "That the coitgress condemn sub- versive doctrines." ed by the rest of the congress. though how the Communist. and other Leftist delegates could have clone so. when their movements continually issue so many pamph- ets and newspapers condemning the very things the resolut. on en- dorses like religion. property etc.. may be difficult for some to un- derstand. However. when It. is real- ized that the Communists and other radicals now make use of the so- calleo "United Front“ tactics. the endorsatlon by the radicals of the above resolution is not, hard to un- derstand. In other words, If the radicals. and especially the Com- munists, can gan the support of more people in Canada by pretend- ing to be in favor of such thIngs as religion and private property, they are now prepared to do so as ev danced by their ready endorsatfon of the aforementioned resolutions despite the fact that trieIr own pub- lications condemn such institutions diiitv and ridicule the Idea of God In various ways. When Comrade Domitrov gave the order to employ these methods at. the Seventh World Congress of the Communist. hiternatlonal he'd at. Moscow In 11.135. Red sympathlzers In every country. including Canada, quickly used them. While such under-hand methods may succeed 1n fooling some of the people. the Young Oft- Izens LREQUE is conv need that the ntajortty of Canadlans. Including the youth. will not be led to sacri- fice their democratic liberties for the type of government which the Communists and their sympathlzers wish to establish ‘n Catiada. and which Is now operating so success- fuilv rfor Mr. J. Stalin), In Russia today. Th: above resolution embodies to perfection the very principles that the Young Citizens’ League endor- ses, and the French-Canadian youth have the congratulations of this league In paeng before a gathering of Canadian youth such as the Canadian Youth Congress, sut-h a worthwhile and constructive resolution. We are. Sh‘. etc. C. S. THOMAS. President. PETER G. IIARTNELL. Vice-President Young Citizens‘ IIeatzue of British Columbia Ylctoria. B. C. w News arising out of the disgrace- ful and dksastrotts Afghan War. As a direct otttrome of the Afghan troubles India became unsettled imd two wars with Indian peoples fouowed In uiilck succession. South Africa was also the cause of seri- ous concern. both to the Brltli-ih leaders there and In London. “The "rent trek to the north" by the 90ers wok Dlflce In 1838-1640 and hfmlgbif- them Into collision. not only with new tribes of waivhke natives. but also with the British settlers In Natal. 1n 1841 anta- ttonfnms between the whites and the natives and Briton and Boer became so acute that. pNpnfubl0TI5 _for war were made by the British authorities. In the West. Indles there was much stiffer-mg and rFssa-tlsfaetfion. Business In general tyftt these Islands was ruined eon- sequenf. on the ‘abolition of slavery 1n 1M3 and the agricultural. com. menelnl. political and social read- Just-ments occasioned by subh a profound change In the status and outlook of the great. majority 0i bhe inhabitants made such glow and ‘dubious progress that the confidence of ntany or those directly Interested In the welfare of the Islands and their ‘Inhabit- ants gave way to demtr and m“- ____._______________ TOUGH SPOTS F RIENDSHXPS. The above resolution was aeceptU F JUNE 24. 1937 Mr. Tea Pott Says; or a Delicious Cup of Full Flavoured Tea Use BRAHMIN Orange Pelioe Tea AGII-HEIGHT—WEIGKT_ Many year-a ago. finding that the table of wefight and helght dldnft just seem to work out. correctly 1n a. number of cases. I tried to work out. one that. I thought would be more accurate. I had the records of hundreds of examlnatlons. I soon learned. u other; mid learned before me. that there are various types of Individuals-the long lean and the short lean tyne’. the long stout. and the short stout. Wm‘. the type with the short. body and long legs; and the type with the long body and short legs. I dectded tbereiore to stroke an average weight for the man of average he1ghtr—5 feet 7 Inches.- and for a. woman of average he1ght.—5 feet, 4 Inches. Then If the Individual was of the type with the long body and short legs 1 added 5 to 7 pounds tbecause the body or trunk welgha more than the legs) and If of the short. body and long legs type I sub- tracted 5 to 'l pounds. _ Thus while the man ot average or normal build should weight 150 pounds. one wIth the long body should welgh 155 to 157 pounds and If of short body and long legs he should weigh 143 to 145 pounds. Similarly with women. ‘The aver- agé weight for the women of 5 feet 4 Inches Is about. too pounds and the same rule (adding or aub- tracttng 5 pounds) according to tength of legs and body applles. Of course, the above applies to adults-men and women of about. thirty years o! use. as we are not "supposetf to get much heavier o! lighter after the age of thlrty. However age enters Into the matter from the Insurance or health standpoint. Thus Dr. Mll- ton Thorp. Nashville, ‘Penn, In a letter In the Editor. Journal of file American Medical Association. gives an Interesting formula which conforms; to the usual "standard weight." tables Issued by Insurance companies. ‘IMuItIpIy the number of Inches above 5 feet. by 5 1-2 and add 110 for adults under 35 years of age. Flor adults over 35 years of age add 10 pounds more. ‘Thus for aperson flritomyearsofageand 70 Inches In height. 10 times 5 l-I plus 1110 equatlg 165 pounds. It 3i, 1'99" 0 B86 e weight h 175 pounds." 5 mud b I While Dr. Thor-p gives m, tabla or women. If we multtoty 9v... t Inch over 5 feet. by 4 1-‘2 llnsteat ‘. of a 1-2) and add no pounds r l would be about right. riiiié . woman of 5 feet é Inches, 30 yéar. of one would weight 4 times 4 1.2‘ WANDERLIED o. W951 0f all the westward road, that W00 re to their Wltldtttg O. south of all me southward way| that. call ye to the sea, There's a little toneiy garden ma. wouxl PM‘ ye for the finding, with a fairy-ring within It and a; old thorn tree. O. there upon the brnk of niort the thrushes would be calling And the lIttle lilting Itnnets. sun they'd wake me from m. dead. With the time trees alt In blosson and the soft. leaf-shadowt falling, O. there I'd have a. place at last a lay my head. _ 0. would I had a swallows Wlflfl for tihen I'd try and find u; O,-would I had a swallows heart, for then I'd love to roam‘. With an orchard 0n the hillside and an old. old man to mind if. O. there I'd 11ft my lodge at. last and make my home. 0, there I'd see the tide come In y along the whispering reaches, O, there I'd 1e and watch the salt: go shining to the west, And where the fir-wood follows on the wide unswervlng beaches. It's there I'd lay me down at last and take my rest. -MarjorIe Pfcltt-ttali ‘COMBAT Rl-IEUMATISM Rhnlnulilliltilllmmdbytricuidi the blood. This blood lmotifflr 51 .. “flu-Md lvytln Wyl: II lridngry I111. "I umu wk acid nmnl. it irntuu ‘ gm!“ utdloilnlouuning excruciating out: Hui to help prevent rhumntirrn b! WP“ m titan-y. ti. will» W nnirrly biw- ‘thy Pith-Iv 11-11 1 mm HI favorite kidnvy MMJI- ‘u Budd's Kidney Pill: i MEN i NEED N077 LOSE I HAIR Neglect your hnlr and the lure result Io blldnesa. Give the lame Intelligent care to your hair u you do your teeth. DANGER SIGNALS Dry roalp-Dandrulf-Fnlllng I l-hlr-llecedlng flair LIna - ltohtng Scalp-are caused by undernourished hair and neg- lect. REAL RESULTS The OGILVIE upeclallled pre- paration: |lve| the hllr nor- mal strength and cheeks dandruff. Get com of their booklet M. JAMIES ON ’S Exclusively Are You Troubled With LUMBAGO on SORE, BACK If no we hnvo one of the but remodlu to all", nnmely BACK RITE TABLETS Eopecliilly effective for lum- hno. oclntlel, neuritis. Join‘! muscular and other» fnrmn 0f rhoumnllnm which nrtllnury treutmelrtl lull to reach. I PRICE PER. BOX 45c ,~ DR. L. B. EVANS Every tie-non who In Iruiihlrd with exoeulvu in lu tltn atom- airh and hnweln should l" " bottle of Evann lilomitrh Mix- ture 5nd no how qulekly It W"! rellevo all fllntrrnolul 11'1"!‘- lomn. y Sharp pnlnn In thi- ulrtlcmtPll or about tho heart are often dun nnllnly tn gun pressure. Evans fitomiuh llllxturntnkvn II mu] time. nut only 01'""““ l“ hull elfecta. from, RBI. ‘ nlln promote tho function! u-tlvlty at the otomnrh. 11'1"" dlgentlon qurl lmtmiu the . lllpetltn. t mt. t.. n. EVANS‘ sronluf" MIXTURE IS SOLD 05L! AT Tllls‘. a MACS mire. H0111’- WIHTI FOR ONE TO-UAT PRICE M0 TIIE TWO MAGS CHAIILDTTETOWN I w. o. nox. llh-Ihnnn aur- l All of lls Ilave lIur lad Moments AND rttousntvns or ISLANDERS wouu) FEEL “HUNG-UP” WITHOUT THE soorttttvo CONSOLATION or out: minnow CHEWING TOBACCO. 1r HAS BEEN HELPING ISLANDERS ovuti FOR ct-tuntwrtous. IT YOU CAN RELY 0N Black Twist CHEWING 10o MAKES LASTIN G OUR TOBACCO Per FIB ITS QUALITY NEVER VARIES IIIIBKEY and IIIIIIIULSOI