1 1 , 1 5'/ 1' ‘1 1 ,li ._ ` i .' ,if 1 .U 1-.'i_,» 1 ,{< t 1' _W PAGE FOUR _ us. 1».\1~~°s '<3 » :.,,§¥,¢ my `{,w,é_,,,,,,,, I xx w N ?,.,,w°_ .y ...Q },1..,, ,ids 1,11, I' 3*"-|_> fu 1 .., = , can F eg wb. ' THE cHARLo'i'rE'rowN GUARDIAN " " ” ` ` "" L ocrossn 15 1914 V/ "4 iihariiiitaiiiwn Guardian Advertising Phone.._. . . . . . . ._ ._ . ....132-3 Now; and Edit.. Night Phonez. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..132& 133 3 |ido, Alborton, Souris and Montague. ..London Office, Marconi House, Stand W. C. President... . .. . . A. Bartlett Managing Editor.. .. . . . . . R. Burnett I( T Thcri- is nu geitiiii.: out of it simply by letting lllallefs a ,Um .|»h,_,,l_ iq “0`9S,,ap(, M, ..mu,m“ng through-' as we land certificate, either to our credit or our discredit. 'did iii South .\t'ricu fifteen years aiw- Wt* "WSI fight mf* innui 'ri1.=r<» will lil- no p=»=1<'e till Ilene* be S‘s'"“d "1 ` a ltcrliii--or 1.on1lon. gowns to ht- t-oiisiderablc rulioiisiiess on the part of a W WMU” qi. nur ppuph, Thu. ,hm-, carp 1-h,,.`. rel-use to this case more than ordinary caution is necessary. be cniiceriied. ’l`lic wat' docs not adversely adect tlietii now and \\'hv .should they trouble trouble till trouble W troubles tht-iii‘.‘ I Hsu, is “-h,.r,. (nl. iragedy lit-svtrouble is troubling us, ‘ kiiidri-ii in Kent. lf we do not fend off the foe from Kent' H by iiicaiis i_i` our men and our money and our iiioiiey's i’ worth, four producer we shall assuredly pay the piper in H anoiiit-r and more humiliating t`oriii. 8 (l<~rmiiii\' is as much at war with Prince Edward island '_ . . - li .s _'l 1 `.~‘ 'iil li`lgiuin_ Every Belgian town capitulating _ _ _ Q Fmsrlt, lm: 3 lw,;._,a,( .,\.(,mging from $500 In 51 000 pm, quality. This condition will, we trust, be faithfully observ- . _ . _ . _ . , 0 hc-all ol' the population. ln l.i1-;;e it was $500 per head; iii .\ni\\'1»rp $1,000. This war is costing Germaiiy countless iniliiiins of nifmcy hcsiiles men, and she niust replenish her i~x1~lit~q\icr. Siiouitl Gerniaiiy lower the l`iiion .lat-'k, should peace be- sitziitd in Loiitloii insti-ad ot' lierlln, then the British linipirc tnusl pay a war iiideniiiity_ (‘anada‘s direct tax- to be paid 1-ash on the “fall of the hammer"-would be, at the mfr- of $1,000 per iiead, $T,000,000,000. Prince Edward ls1and's share would be, in round fig- ures, $0:'i.000.000. ln other words. every father of a family would have to pay $10,000 to the German conqucrors. Should the propor- tion be fixed at $500 per head. each householder would have to find $0,500 for the conqueror. Were Geriiiony even to be magnanimous, and say she would ict. the lslaiid off with a paltry fine of $100 per head of the population; still each licnd of a family would have to liiiiid over in cash or its cuuivaieiit to the Gcriiiiin tax- gatlit-rer. $1.900. .lust ict us hear this iii mind when we are counting hon' niuch wc can ui`i`oi‘1i to contribute to the Army Fielil Service l-'uiid, for. after ali, wc must provide the siiiews of war if wc' are to cs:-ape the dire coiiseqiieiices here set forth. We say nothing about German doiiiination and the cursc oi' military go\'t~i'iniiciit. The magnificent, the muni- licent. coiiii'ii>iitioii of the Gerinan citizens of Berlin, On- tario to tho war fund thcrc speaks volumes for what they are piepnri-il to sn:-rilice to avoid again coming under the iron heel of Prussia. MTtiTARY°TRAiNiNo Tho 1~\'i~iils of the past tivo months are sufficient to i-onviiicc thc most careless and the most. unthinking that at a|i_v tiint-, wlictlier fort-seen oi' unforeseeii, thcrc may conii- a call for men trained in military matters. \\`hcii thi- call conies and the enemy is at tlieegatcs it is to. into to 1»t;;in training. \Vhen the call onine tim; is nti\v liolditig tlic world horrified and spell boulid iii its`a.w- fulness, and that is tlircutoiiiiig the very life of our Eni- pire, \vc were not ready to render any assistance. it wat: ` only by uliiiosf superliuniiiii cfforts that. we werc alilo to i.‘ct ti rt‘spi:t-table toiifiiilreiit even partly ready in two inonlhs. During tht-so two months the cneiny gained an :nlvaiiiagc wliicli ciiablt-d him to obtain ri position Gila: the roiriliiiiiil strength of the Allies has not yet been able to \\rt-st from him. Had tlicrc been n proper system of military training in (‘anadii we could have had equipped and fully trained 100,000 men at the front within a month and another 1t)0,000 rcaily to join thcni when needed. 'flirougli wart ci ionipulsory military trainiin: in Great Britain only 150,000 men were ready to meet the millions of Germany when war was declared. Had her army bccn coiiinieiisuratc with her population Great Ilritnin would have had ii million men to join her Allies within n week of the outbreak of war. 'l`he,rc is a inistaltcii idea thai military training means militarism~a word that has got liito disrepute through the (ieruiaii system. Militarisni is not dependent upon military training; it has motives and incentives behind it and giivcriiiiig it to which iicitlii-r Britons nor tiaiiadlans are likely to yield. Military training for defence is a kind of ciliiuitioii that is :1.~= iict-essaiw' to thc national lieitltn as piiyslcal training is for thc henlth of the individual and sirociii bt- prriiiiotiid ft r the same rcn,,on. licsltlos the possible need of military training for actual war, a need keenly felt today, the discipline involv- cd in such training is a iieccssiiry part of the education of every young man. One of thc great needs of the present day is the discipline that teaches implicit obedi- ence to authority. A little more of this discipline would mean less lnwbreiiktng. and more respect for elders and iiupvriors ti .in is in ii idence today. Military training, in an .elementary way. should lie- gln in thc schools at the minimum school age, and should, ho continued after school ngc into young manhood until, a i:i'rly efficient training has been secured. ` ' And this movement cannot begin too soon in Canada. The ntubbornness of thc war in which we are so vitally hi- terested makes it reasonably possible that it may con- tinue for years. The contending forces are equally deter-1 mined and neither side will give in until tliormiglily ex- t lioltctod in men or means 'or both. When the men engaged lil eoirntod in millions exhaustion in that direction must long way off. The material resources of Germany on Jug, ‘uid of this vm it ia- the only way in which that can be done is to get the men _ trained at once, at the same time beginning with the boys ___:__ E -_-:__ in school so that the future may be saved from the cala- mities incident to unpreparedness. third and a fourth may be needed. The rapidity with which events are moving on the battlefield, includnng the fall of the “lmpregnable" fortress of Antwerp, indicates o ' ' f S nly too clearly the necessity of hasfc in getting the other \-4 c ` ._ __-" 0 will mean the sacrifice of many more lives before he is dually vanquished, as vanquished he niust and shall be, Subscription Phone.../. .. .. . - -»~-1324 even if he should lay waste the United Kingdom itself. News and Edit, Day Phone... . - - - ~- - - -- - 333 There is to be only one conclusion to this war-that is the ---- or years. To make it months thc colonies must pour. in Head Office at Charlottetown Branch Offices at Summer- ‘heir men and the time to do that is ,mm _:land oats will be shipped to Europe to be used as feed _ __________A________________y_____V_V_______________,_______._._._._._._.___._.___._-, for horses that are doing their share in the Empire'lWork, iabdicate in furor oi Crown Prince hese oats will bear the label, “Prince Edward Il‘hnd"_|` ,F » IF____ they will be handled by men who had never heaiii oi' °°;‘§; l;§';‘r‘nanmn peopm are pwnoum ___ O Prince Edward island, and, also, by Prince Edward ls- .mw p,_0S(_m Wm, muh., he waged to ,he ;,m0,- 9“d_ landers and by many who know Prince Edward Island :s farmer will make a contribution for the sole purpose of dvertising the excellence of our oats, nor do we suppose \\'t- should like io drive this great fact home, as there that any repumble f"~""’f“` Wm °0nU'lb“t9 af\l'thi“S Un' that, for reasons closely related to that above referred to, some may consider that the quality of their little coil- tribution may not matter mucii in the whole bulk. it _.;;l¢` _ “which this can be done is to place a pi-eponderatfng force \ 1", / _of men in the field at the earliest possible moment, and .~» ' r 1 1 1 'A second contingent is already being arranged for. A ontingents ready. The enemy is being slowly pushed out 1' France but he has gained a foothold in Belgium which bsolute defeat of Germany whether it will take months _.+A ful _._ __._~ LET ini: oirrysii ci.sA‘i _‘_ few weeks hence 100,000 bushels of Prince Edward sister province. The oats will be a Prince Edwad ls- \\'e do not suppose for n moment that any reputable orthy of himself or of the province. Nevertheless, in There is, on the part of a few persons, in connection iili the different patriotic funds, an idea. or rather ati excuse, that their particular contribution will not matter Drilwte wealth was whom' in Germ' inch, that there will be plenty without it. The idea is be- a iiiinieii tin- iniioiis ones don't realize°it. The enemy is gone" ill Semffhness “nd "‘3kf’_*" but 3 P00' excuse that as iiiiicii at our door to-day as it is at the door of our "0 “"9 can misunderstand- ll ‘S 3 (`0V"" for Pllre and lm' dulterated meanness and we regret to learn that it has een used in some cases but, fortunately, in so few that is the very rare exception and those \vlio have uscd it re known and pitied. lt is understood, as a condition of the gift of 100,000 ushels that the grain shall be well cleaned and of good d by all contributors. But here, also, there is danger would be little short ofa calamity if any part, even a sin- gle bag. oi` thc lsland`s gift should prove inferior. The gift is a scared one; its giving involvesihe honor ofthe whole province; it goes forivard as the, free gift of` the province, ii gift of food on the quality of which our soldiers, who are fighting for their lives and ours, will depend. We have said “yea for so much;" to play them false in their time of trial and hardship, by giving inferior grain would be to repeat the sin of Ananias. with treason added. It would not only be treason against our friends at the front but agalnsL_our province, as any falseness in our contribution to the extent oi' even a single bag of oats, would be to dis- credit the whole province. ’l‘he utmost care, therefore, should he exercised in the preparation of this gift, and every precaution taken to guard against the possibility of smuggling into it even a singlc bushel of' uncieancd or in- ferior grain. It has not been forgotten that a few loads of inferior oats, mixed in with many thousands of bushels oi` the best oats in the world cost this province its oats trade in Grciit Britain. That was oii1_v a coniniercial loss, and it was ser- ious enough and the whole province suffered b_v it al- though only ihe very few were guilty. To commit such a crime in connection with the present gift would be both contemptiblc and trcasonable. We owe those who are sacrificing their lives for us the best we can give tliemaiitl when we have given our best we will not have paid our own share. cANAnA's ifiiiiv izxroiirs The Dairy and (Told Storage Comniissioner in his re- port for the past year, ending March 31, gives the ex- ports of dairy products in the past five years. They are us follows:- 1010 . . . . . . . . . . .. 1911 . $23,159,000 ... . _ 23,700,000 'ns ciiiiis out nuiiiiii 1 1 Rumania’| Polféyu May Now Be Chang- ed al the People Deulre War -__._._.. KING A MILITARY GENIUS Aided the Ruulano Against Turkey¢- Wldow io “Carmen Syiva"-Nep- _ hew, Ferdinand, the New King King Charles of Runianiii who dicd‘ on Saturday had suffered from hard- ening ot the arteries of the heart for some time. This, together with reported troub- les with some of his ministers of state, led to rumors that he would erdinand, his nephew who now Suc- cedly in favor of Russia-, and the King’s death may result in forcing the issue. Only King Charles* desire. it is said, restrained the Rummliuns- The King was borna iiohcnzolleru. of an older branch of the family then that of Emperor Wiliiaiii. lie was the son of Prince Charles Anthony of Hohenzollem-rfigmaringen, who vol- untarily resigned the Haneiizollefn llegentsbip in favor of the Prussian Crown, and subsequently ...became Prime Minister of \E';russia. The hinge ny. He was a lifelong friend of lim- peror -Francis Joseph of Austria, and was of the Roman Catholic faith. All these circumstances inclined him to- ward a policy of neutrality, HS a- gainst the determined efforts of some of his .ministers to take sides with Russia. ' "By ourselves alone" _are the -words which ornament the iron crown King Charles has worn. He was never a party to international alliances, nl- though groups represented in iioth the Triple Alliance and the Ti~iP19 Entente have been courting Ruman- ian support. King Charles who was 75 Yell” Of age, was llumania’s first King. his reign dating from 1881, when, by consent of tho powers, the territory over winch, as Prince Charles Of _Ilo- lieiizollerii, he had been ruling since 1866, became the Kingdom of Raman- IH. In 1869 the King married Princess Eliznlyeth of Wiod, \vbOni he had met while touring the Rhine provinces in that year. .\ son was born to the couple, but died at the nge of six years. The queen is cclebrn.t.eckmw>: '-<5Ul'f!1r/.i>C%r!'.i`W>I Henderson & Cudmore Sunnyside 1' " ' __ _ _ _ _ rl- _ 1 - LoNnoN. october 2.- 'rims op- e _ lass tiinists who during the month of Aug- * __ he war was bound 1 . 1 _ E,” ward to the time when they will hear that the contingent has landed in Eng- land. li is f'ully expected that they _ ;~ \\Ill%'IlllIIIIIZ§\\\\\\\\\\L¥'¢¥7///IIIIA\\\\\\\\ZI///Alllllle Holland Bulbs Our Shipment of Dutch Bulbs have arrived and are opened up For indoor and Outdoor Culture Our Bulbs are imported DIRECT FROM HOLLAND. No firm in Canada can buy better Bulbs, nor can b`u`y' cheaper. We have cut: our profits down to lowest ebb, in order to encourage the growth in _House and Garden of these beautiful Flowers; we sell Bulbs cheaper than any other reputable firm in Canada. mi"Bulbs sent to any address, Postage Paid, on receipt of price' Extra Fine Named Hyacinliis large Selccied Bulbs of the Best Sorts for Culture in. Glasses Pots or lioxes, or llie Carden Tulips _We have ti large range of beautiful colors in named varieties, extra large Bulbs. True Bermuda Easier lily, Chinese Sacred Lily, Narcis- sus, Freesia, Crocus, Daffodils. Our Bulbs are strictly first quality in size and color. Get zi copy ot our Bulb Catalogue, send your name on a post card for copy. Carter & Co., Seedsmen Importers of Seeds, Bulbs. Etc. Phone 70 Illlll i\\\\\\\\\\‘?IIIlIllllA\\\\\\\\\\WIlH tlllll who has had valuable experience in "" W' ' Ill Ill .\‘¢lIlIl&\\\\\\\\\\"llIlA\\\\\\='l//IIIIEIlllII|a 4* alll" Rv/III///II;S\\\\\B\\\YIII&§\\\\\\\\YIllIIIIII&.illl = _ _ p _ , _ V _ ciples of truth and honor are _vet more F- 'Y ' ' ' 4 i / . 1 o icon an Anglo-German Frieiidsliip Associa- tion thc name oi” which is self-cxplaiiir tory The funds of this Association , and the Association disbanded. _ Another orgniilzotion which has carried on an active intern tional » "'f?'1"'?‘}‘§7“f»",\- ~»\. 1 '- .1 en ` peace propaganda, is the Nihional " ' '/-1.* 'ff- Brotherhooil. ii branch of wl meiiibcr of the Parlinnientnry - ` ""°" _ I cruiting coniinlitcc. The llrotlicrhomi _ _`,`,`, L;_- has, however, just scat overt 1' _ mg' .: -. ' - _ :kv cAoEMoN. ~, .,'.-25 _ . r ‘»f,_r` f W.. i z "Our cigars delight particular smolt- " ' ers-such cigars as El President, Or ‘i and Webster’s Hiiviinn are sure to iicli has been established in Caiiada, yet tim 1 ._ 1 Vice-President, Mr. Ar_thur liendersoii, 1-"“f“`-*<_., ‘_ "'¢"‘.i, a Labor Member of Parliament, is ii ' '- . , -_ rt’ I _ o North- ,’ _. K _ _ crn France n big loiiil of flour and NVE »\‘ food. V- _i’u'~,-_(’._~.. V '.\\-.,»__x'., *_=<,`~!y`» :_-Q," ‘ 1' I- " .'~.;"`. >\`,;\" _.s1_' 'V Tv _1- ., _ I _ ._ ```` Ml* ( Q \'Y V lando, Marguerite. Davis Perfection.; H ._ I . _. , fig" S 0 f S :::..?°'i.‘::.“i‘.:;.;'r“,:.':i:s;iz:l.“;..f?:;;; ails M011’ “WCS We sell only reliable stoves. made by reliable makers. The product of the best stove foui d- crirs in the Dominion are shown herc-stoves for kitchen, hail, dining rcom or bedroom-direct draft, rcverliblc draft, hot blast or any other type that we can honestly recommend... We can supply you with a stove to suit any size room-:i stove for any purpose-:it an honest price. We shall he delighted to show you our display: satisfy. Our cigar case contains the u - F to-date patent humidor, which keegs ' the cigars at just the right nioisture.i _ _ MacKinnon Drug Co.. Cor. Great VlCt01‘1f1 ROW, Richmond Sl. George and Kent Sts. ME, 1 ' J"_¥Hi§ur __ GOFF BROS ing diverted to milk condensing stations w , _. ' oi $1; :imply tho demand it mln \ _r ‘ ‘ We have an excellent showin f Le ' - - » 1 12 button gaiters at 851: especially goodgvgifqe g§)'3.i:. ix; over gmers a W°m°" S Blacgnd corduroy prices from 656 to M40 - s indifferent shades of cloth _ L ~ CUFF _ Men s Women s and Children’s Gaiters i 1 ii