_ AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMOTIVE . *LOW PRICED. SPECIALS BITSB . 1959 Chevrolet 1960 Austin ae “Wy Ton Small amount of motor work required Was $395.00 NOW $149.00 Was $550.00 NOW $279.00 F985B Pontiac Was $100.00 NOW $29.00 @T5180 1958 Plymouth $92.00 F965B @ 1 1962 Mercury “New lron Pelleting Plan Scheduled In B.C. Proiect , VANCOUVER (CP)—A newly developed | process which» pro- duces pea-sized pellets of highly concentrated iron could’) mean the beginning of a fully-fledged iron and steel industry in west- ‘ern Canada Officials of Imperia]) Metals and Power Co Ltd. say the process, developed over the last six years by the Lurgi Chemi Laboratcries in Frankfurt, Ger- many, in co-operation with the Steel Company of Canada, will be used in a proposed $43,000.- 009 development planned for | Princeton B.C, 180 miles east ,of Vancouver. zs | Officials say the development will encompass the giant lode- stone mountain iron ore devos- its, well known;to airline pi because of compass deviations caused by. their intense - mag- netic field. v | They say preliminary’ drilling and magnetometer surveys of the lodestone property have lo- cated at least 18,000,000 tons%of ore, with more than 250,000,000 tons indicated idles “SRA further studies Into transportation are being imple- mented TAKES VARIETY The Stelco-Lurgi process, “in essence, takes a wide Variety of Iron ores and coal to create the pelleis. which can then be used as high-ouahty” blast/ furnace burden without further proces- sing Up to now.., pelletization proc- | esses have produced pellets of about 70 per cent iron. The new} pe-cess, however, removes oxy- gen from ferrous metals,” giving highly concentrated iron in an easily manageable form. --that can be fed directly into the fur- nace for economical production * of pig iron or_ steel. Preliminary tests of the proc- in Frankfurt have indicated ‘llets of up to 90 per cent can ° _be—produced from samples of ‘Yodestone ore and coal. R. C. Spall, vice-president of _ Imperial Metals says the’ use of ; such pellets can increase blast furnace production by as much as 23 per cent. - The. immediate benefits of the ‘ene Wnardian, Charlottetown, Thur. March 74, 1966. 19 ACROSS THE ISLAND Oyster Development. Important / | WANT to talk today about the tremendous potential in the oyster industry, and the part Roy Drinnan has: played in the development at the Fisheries Research Board biolog teal sub-station at Pllerslie . - But, first a word abmit unusual spring developments. Stan es of this 9ffice brought in a purple violet pansy which picked m his garden Tuesday at noon. Normally, Stan tells me, it's at least mid-May before his pansies bloom. There was a mass. of bloom Tuesday; though. Does that indicate an early spring? ¥ : Back to my oyster story, some really tremendous pro. gress has been made at Ellerslie in breeding and production of oysters. I don't want to embarrass the man, but Roy Drinnan is the one who is. responsible. Even this modest man has told me in a conversation “we. had several months ago ‘It's difficult to think of any arnoscel process which potentially is quite -so dramatic as this."’ ! ¢ : If I tell you. that in the normal, natural state.there are almost indescribably heavy losses in the younz Oyster larvae rtant At Ellerslie 1960 Meteor Was $775.99 NOW $539.00: 3 Ton Ideal for potato buyer Was $795.00 NOW $589.00 In addition, between 5,000,000 development would be -the sale and 6,000,090 tons of good grade of these pellets to such coun- | bituminous coal is available in tries as Japan, which has been” the ¢vea, water supply is plen- existing largely on scrap metal | tiful and rail transportation is | for its iron and steel production. |. |already available at:the produc- Market. surveys have indicated | Me -_* 1960 Falcon 1960G.M.C.__ One Ton Was ..$895.00 NOW , A-1 condition. $698 00 Was $1450.00 NOW $1245.00 - 7 J SR. JOHNSTON LID. YOUR FORD DEALER ‘St. Peter's Road Dial 4-8548 EMPLOYMENT EMP! OYMENT_ & KING'S’ COUNTY MEN AND WOMEN - The food processing and fish process- ing industries in King's County are growing fast and soon will need _____ADDITIONAL-HELP _for full-time; part-time and temporary lobsx. = ’ ’ Information can be obtained from the National . -Employment Service Registration Centres. Murray River (Public Hall)—April 4 & 5 Montague (Legion Hall)—April 6 & T Souris (Federal Bldg.)—April 12, 13 & 14D. j tion. site. Final engineering stu- | | Announcements | CITY: AND QUEENS: CARD PARTY in Kingston Bal Fri- day March 25th at 8.30: p.m. | | AFTON HALL Thursday. March 2% at 8:1 ides on Ireland and Spain by ; Philip Matheson. Also jocal en- terainment, sponsored by Fairview | Women’s Institute. KINGS COUNTY 7.M. LLEWELLYN, Montague, spring | sale continues all gt ent Blocks, Montague. Special off ear | price. ; { “FAMILY THRIFT SHOP, Souris Beach re.opens Friday, March 25th. | just Large stock of used clothing rived. Shop where a little buys a lot. | MONTAGUE LEGION Home mixed cribbage tournament Friday 8, p.m. all members, 1 members and auxiliary members, wel- come. PRINCE COUNTY SPRING BROOK Women’s Institute will ‘present their variety concert at| St.. Mark’s« Hall, 2 | |March 25. Starting at 8.30" Sponsored |by New London Laymen’s Association. AT HOME.Mr and Mre Walter Reeves will be at home to their rela. - tives and friends -on the occasion of | |their 50th wedding anniversary at} jthe home of their son, Mr and | Corner | serch 20cm freee 7 to 10 pm | Vital Statistics | BIRTHS LAWLESS — -Francis and Clara are |happy to announce the mirth of a | daughter at the Charlottetown Hospital }ep-—Mareh - 23,1966, --Marion -Virgima; weight 6 Ibs., 11 ozs. A sister for Jus. tin, Bernadette, Paul and Neil. | ADOPTION }MacKINNON — Louis and Stella, Tor- onto wish to announce the arrival of every social } seca’ RICHMOND’ UNLOADING COAL. Maclean Sem- | <= | end with their parents, Mr. and J sau an. annual potential market for 2,000,000 to 3,000,000 tong of pel- lets in. Japan alone. |. A further strong market po; McGill University. formally tential exists among U.S. Pa-| opened three new buildings for | cific Coast steel »| medicine, chemistry and_ bio- [meee whom now rely on scrap logical science Wednesday. At metal. ning of the McIntyre Medi- Company officials say the, eee long-range benefits could in: elude a in BC., | of markets along the Pacific | Tim, which represents the big- |e growth potential: in the world. Peggy McDonald, student at St. Dunstan’s University and Wilma’ McDonald employed in The blizzard which raked Charlottetown spent the week- 7 the U.S. northern Plains March 2-5 may. go down as the worst on record, in terms of -its intensity and duration. Vast areas were + paralyzed. Many persons in peril lived through it. Some didn't. This is the stoty. Mrs. Fred J. McDonald, Wel- : lington. sae Jean McDonald and Dr. John Brown, Charlottetown, were week-end guests of Mr. and Mrs. linus McDonald, Richmond. | Albert Ward employed in Halt- | fax, N.S, is spending some time | By GEORGE MOSES at his home in Richmond. | Associated Press Staff Writer Many residents of this district: Spring is an elusive visitor to have recently eompleted the the northern Great Plains of the | Red Cross Safety Course in Mis- | United States.It drops in briefly they moved slowly northeast ov - |after the cold of January and’ couche High School. ; \February to set the snow melt- OBITUARY jing and to remind the hardy j : 'plainsmen winter n't last MISS JENNIE LEE RICHARDS forever. _ (Inserted by the family) | Then it usually gives way to The death. occurred at the another blast~or-two-of-icy~ air Anna ‘Marie Nursing Home, Mon- before it returns to stay. tagu@,.on January 12, 1966, of; March. of 1966 opened with Miss Jennie Lee Richards of such a promise. The sun | Georgetown, in-her 84th year. |squeézed water out of a sparse | Miss Richards was born at|smow cover on the Dakota Poplar Point King’s County, Prairies. ‘Cattle dozed . in its P.E.1., the daughter of the late | warmth. Children brought — out Captain William Richards and jump ropes and- bikes. Mary ‘Taylor’ Richards. She| But the harbinger was brief. resided in Georgetown, where |By Wednesday, the second day | she moved with her parents for- of the month, grey clouds began |tvy years ago. to cover the sun.The WU‘. Miss Richards was very well | weather bureau predicted snow know as a. school teacher, in ending by Thursday, with pos- ged |sibly heavy snow in western Moreli (Legion Hall)—April 18 sorgétown (Legion Hall) —April 19 (HOURS 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. at -all centres) If you are interested ina permanent job, or a temporary one in these industries, make sure you attend one of the registration centres. ° e ° National Employment Service : (Placement Service for the Nation) ~ NOTICES | NOTICES Friday Night Fish Fry English style fish and chips. Fresh, halibut, cole-slaw, dessert and bever- ‘ i ie!.. Proud Which profession she enga qusteatets me rag Tea Mae ‘oe for nines than thirty ig | South ‘Dakota. Shortly before can MacKinnon, Riverdale. She leaves to mourn two sis- noon Wednesday the weather ——— : __ __| ters, Mrs. Ida Wood, now resid- |experts took another look, pre- MARRIAGES ing in South Weymouth, Massa- | dicted —heavy- snow —and_-strong : chusetts, and -Miss Margaret | wind farther east. in the Dako- DALZIEL — KENNEDY — Rev HM: Richards of Georgetown and |tas. They still said it would end cal Sciences Building are, FROM LEFT: Dr. G. Steven- son, Yale, former dean of Mc- Gill medical faculty; Dr. — George Wald, Harvard; Dr. . NEWSMAN GIVES PICTURE Storm On USS. Plains -May Go Down As Record to the north st, at the Raymon |Diede farm near another tiny |town. called Woodworth, a hint of spring had been in the air, too. The Diedes’ daughter, 13- year-old Betty, was a seventh- grader in the Woodworth school. Suddenly there was the snow ard the wind. x2 The weather experts had been | watching an old combination low-pressure cells.One devel- |oped in Nevada, a second ~ in northern Colorado. Deepening a collision course. They met that day over the northern. Plains, linking up with a third low al- ready on the scene. | The snow thickened. The wind rose. Quickly it. was hard -lo.see.more_than_ afew. feet. Drifts formed on highways and stopped travel dead over all but northwestern North Dakota and southeastern South Dakota. The weather bureau. Wednes- \day afternoon added to its pre- |\diction a word that it doesn't luse lightly: blizzard. (Winds of jmore than 45 miles an hour, great density of snow and tem- peratures of 10 degrees or lower.) 3 FEET OF SNOW The storm that swept over.the Dakotas from the southwest that day packed winds: clocked unof- ficially in some places at more than 100 miles an hour, 69 miles | officially. It laid down a blanket] of snow ranging up to three feet. | howling. blinding \were two miles |into: the car. Often, in the frightening hours, |. |Mrs.. Mettler and Lyle sang the ‘ MCGILL OPENS NEW BUILDINGS. Luther L. Terry, University of Pennsylvania; Dr. Ralph W. Gerard, University of. Cali- fornia; Dr. R.V. Christie, Me- Gill's dean of medicine. eo chase, they loaded it into ruck- sacks and glided away. Before it blew itself out four days later, great blizzard of 1966 took 18 lives, stopped out- side life almost dead in hun- dreds of towns in its path and killed sheltered livestock in numbers-that are still being totalled. i Homeward bound, the Met- tlers ‘and their boy fought mounting drifts and blinding snow until a tire chain broke. Their car went into a ditch. The Mettlers didn't know it, but they from their ranch. three put on heavy clothes. in the trunk and began a lonely last three dark nights and two snow-white days. . | “I kept saying, ‘we can’t leave | the car,’’’ Mettler said later. FEARED ‘SUFFOCATION To keep his family from suf- focating as the drifts closed over them, Mettler could roll down a he could craw! through enough to widen the hole to the top of the drift. Then he'd: crawl back |. th are hatched, you'll realize why this brilliant and dedicated g scientist is trying to. do something—that will change that situation. Tremendous Mortality Problem Wise to prairie winters, the - vigil_intheir car that. was to! | back window and shovel until | A FEMALE oyster p . Mr, Drinnan's hope, when he embarked on the L production of. seed oysters, was that the mortality could. be ‘reducted drastically. The idea was to develop a technique that commercial operators could use with effective’ results. But the Bideford biologist didn't know for sure that this could be done ‘We don’t know What is causing the tremend- ty’’, he explained. The hatchery opened in 1964 but the attempt failed, the oyster spat was put out lend .for themselves against natural enemies young. Last year ‘the spat was conditions until their resistance - It's difficult to estimate smail and thetr number run 00 gallons. It's a very numbers accurately, he explains. Potential Development Fantastic They an ae re from two female aed epeties, Mir. Sirinnan explains. Keak Gk Gelicaes dec atically, the | potential of future oyster product. 7 i the way to-establishments that can: be. devel and oper: ated on a commercial scale, The hatchery technique developed will point the way to_production im quantity. Commercial Plant In Five Years IT’S IMPOSSIBLE to be definite about any~ prediction, but Mr, Drinnan toldme-. this week. ‘'we could havé a com- saneiet ae Vines erg ie Sees Se See ee eee ee ready for use this coming season. They’re also interested in breeding -lerger strains of Sunday _ school Loves Me. _ Lyle ate the last of the candy bars Friday evening: Saturday © morning hymn: ‘Jesus | | the Met Goold united in marriage Eleanor Mar- : Z fs Despite its igaret. Kennedy to James Hutton’ M.| Poplar Point, P. E. I. She was | Thursday. tlers stirred. under a feather | Dazie at the United Church Glen Mar. predeceased by two sisters, Mil-| One who heard that .snow a gibered Seca comforter they -shared. The garet, Halifax County, on February Jie) Mrs. Freeman Robertson, | Warning was a hardy rancher ern Minnesota with punishing snow and wind had stopped, 1966. Their only attendants were | named Otto Mettler, who lives of 12th, and Rebecca, Mrs. George Allen: | a atsc_two brothers, Walter and 16 | Halifax William, /lin, S.D., near the North Dakota | IN MEMORIAM _ | _ The: funeral was held from st. border. | David’s United Church, George- |START HOME |MacLURE — In loving memory ot town, on Saturday, January 15th. |. Mettler, his wife and their son, | William MacLure who passed awayY Service was conducted by Rey. |Lyle 7, had been visiting 4 j March 24, 1964 M. R. Pocklington, assisted by | daughter in nearby Lemmon, on Loving! bered by Reginald, : : [daughter-in-law "Mary ass. Grandedia: | DE; W. A. MacQuarrie. The jher birthday. As a light snow ten. | Mr. and Mrs. -Robert T. Druce | hymns, “Jesus Shall Reign” and |began, the Mettlers started a| My Faith Looks Up to Thee's |home by car. é were sung by the choir. A solo; Im McLaughlin they stopped | | “Beyond the Sunset” was sung |for gas and Mettler bought 50 |by Mr. Herbert. MacLeod. Mrs. |cents worth of candy bars. Edward Easton was organ ac-| Across the North Dakota line, companist. | Mandan, three basketball |MACPHEE: In loving memory | John MacPhee, who passed away on | March 24, 1963. - We think of you in silence, | | No eyes can see us weep, a | But still within our aching hearts Your memory we will keep miles northeast of McLaugh- | Lovingly remembered by George Pallbearers were Messrs. Gor-|Coaches from the Indian reser- leisure. The northern arm of the | storm Friday sledgehammered ja 100,000-square-mile chunk of Canada stretching from west of after 60 hours. ea They fought their way free of the car and walked the two miles home across crusted drifts. Winnipeg to east of the Lake- head into paralysed chaos. Four deaths were attributed to the’ plizzard — three from heart attacks and one from frost |bite. Schools were Closed and ‘communities turned into ghost |towns by inpenetrable snow- | drifts. Metropolitan Winnipeg's half- million population made a game ‘Friday morning start toward Some 40 miles to the north- jeast, the three ‘young coaches \from Fort Yates were having their .own problems. Their car | stalled about 30 miles south of | Mandan. : | Without teavy clothing, they | ripped out the back cushion of | the car. There, in the back seat, | they burned everything burna- | ble — including some wooden | fence posts near the road. oysters, as well as strains that may be disease. resistant. As long as three or four years ago, Mr. Drinnan told be there will be named varieties of oysters in future as there are named varieties of potatoes now. ! —Progress in-breeding larger oysters mav be rapid. Larger faster-growing oysters will be selected for breeding purposes. . Already some dramatic results have been ‘achieved so far. as: size is concerned. : 3 ; Last fall, for example, Mr. Drinnan showed. me some _-€-month oysters that were equal in size to oysters that were _two or three years old grown’ under normal circumstances. The size increase to date is probably explained by im- , proved rearing techniques under controlled .conditions, and, te more efficient food production. : ‘ogress has been made at Bideford in cul Marked food We tee tiny oyster larvae—they’re Invisible to the eye in the earlier stages : But. dev ent of er strains fs another matter. That rae om large selected stock. biological will come from breeding For the most part, it is felt at Bideford, the blo phase of the problem has been solved. ‘‘Of course-thiére are still vast improvements we can effect. but 1 think now we have the basis of a commercially applicable technique’, Mr. Drinnan says with conviction, Economic Menace Seen Possible age. Price: Adults $1.00; Children 50¢ Basilica Recreation Centre BANQUET HALL * 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ~~ ESQUIRE COFFEE SHOP Will be Open Every Sunday ~— from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. beginning March 27th. — and Helen. | MCLURE: In-loving memory of wil SPurgeon Walker, }liam~ McLure- who passed-.away--March.Solomon, Guy Hemphill, and Wil- | 24th, 1964. liam Murphy. the next day. | Til memory fails, and life departs’ The remains were laid to rest| Harlan Wash, Allen Mitzen- He'll live forever i s ay s ; ee ee eee oie id family. ’ O01 a : i eeasaaees eee ‘ing wind, decided to drive the NOTICES NOTICES '60 miles home to Fort Yates Gavan ae Ss anyway. i In their car were three sweet rolls. \ FADING ROAD SIGNS Southeast of Mandan. across NOTICE. ‘the Missouri River, lies the little A MEETING: IN town “of Strasburg; “N.D>- Fading MURRAY RIVER COMMUNITY HALL torn of bandenser.awcence SATURDAY NIGHT MARCH 26 ‘ft ~ AT 8 P.M. : |farms east of town. His six- Come and hear plans of the splashed around the muddy farmyard in her new overshoes. two bigger brothers as they did NOTICE TO MILK PRODUCERS © tWe will be receiving both surplus and fluid milk each day.including Wednes- day and Sundays from March | 5th un- _til further notice. Highest prices paid for both milk and cream. Signed: chores Many. miles across the prairie COST ACCOUNTANT REQUIRED by Clairtone Sound Corporation Ltd. We are seeking an ambitious individual in our accounting Department for our modern plant at Stellarton, Nova Scotia. “ Candidates ‘should posses an R.I.A. degree or be in their final. years. Some knowledge of I.B.M. computers would-be’ an asset but is not essential. Salary range six thousand dollars to six.thousand five hundred, depending on qualifications. All replies will be held-in confidence and should be in the form of.a comprehensive resume. “\ A Nope Apply: year: old daughter. Carleen, _ potato farmers. r den Ross, Raymond Layandier, | vation town of Fort Yates were Raymond | watching a basketball tourna- |ment. Their team was to play As usual, she was following her, -MR. P. LePIANE weather - be - d malcy—but all efforts had sput- tered out: ‘completely by ‘noon Friday. ; BUSES RECALLED At 11 a.m. Friday, the metro transit system pulled its last Long before. that people who had somehow managed to reach work were advised to head home if their job allowed them to, and to stay put if they hadn’t left. In its warning, the- Greater | Winnip Safety Council de- ‘|seribed the storm as’ “the riost b serious and mést dangerous blizzard any of us has experl-| 'enced.” % ~- - An emergency committee was \formed in Winnipeg to handle | vital services such as police and fire services. One of its first acts was to issue an urgent ap- |peal for any type of vehicle ca- |pable of moving under blizzard ‘conditions — power tohoggans and the like. | Incoming. reports were that | every town in southern Manitoba was cut off and that all hotels filled by stranded. motorists. EXCHANGE CLOSES | The University of Manitoba | told students to stay home. The | Manitoba legislature did not. sit. |For the: first. time in its 61-year- - dammed nor-|- still-operating ‘buses off the job. | and motels in rural areas were | body was saying his own pray- jers. It got pretty quiet in that ,car.” = USE. SNOW FOR WATER The men shared the three | sweet rolls, grabbed fistfuls of snow for water. At 2:30 am. Saturday a res- cue party from Mandan found | Thursday afternoon the bit zard eased momentarily Strasburg. At the “Welk “farm, |Carleen’s two brothers, Alle, -13, and Duane, 11, went to the chicken coop 60 feet from the |house, then to,‘the. barn another 1/20 feet away. Carleen started out with them. When the boys got to the barn, they stopped, frightened. The. little gir) was no longer. with Welk and the two boys looked ifor her in the wind and snow /until dark. Welk tried it again I Friday. Search parties couldn't |reach the farm. jout again Saturday battling 12- foot drifts from home body. If was in a. sitting posi- tion, upright in the snow. Her (new overshoes were still on her The storm dying. Welk went | A quarter of a mile | he found Carleen’s | s : “We kept thinking with every |: ¢ Tau PRODUCTION S90 fpemencoy Oe cuseien we sunrise or sunset it would) wy Drinnan’s Oysters are a luxury product now because break, said Barret. “Every: | they are so scarce, as well as so tasty. Should they become available in-quantities that have been undreamed of. in the past, and that is a possibility, the price ‘could reach ‘a level where oyster farming no longer would’ be economically at- tractive to the average producer, ne ‘ This is a problem for the economists abd ‘I know very little about economics’. Mr. Drinnan observes, There was, for example, the problem of how to heat water in the laboratory. That sounds simple but they were getting chromium in the water from the stainless steel con- tainers, And that kills ‘oyster larvae. So the first several reari tried. were unsuccessful, : So they tried teflon. a new product the housewife uses, fand it solved that problem. There are. other problems. many of-them-- But they!IL-be..solved, .Isuggest..as this most inter- esting and. valuable development continues. ‘Interest Is Widespread THE SENSATIONAL developments in oyster breeding and rearing has caught the attention of many countries Mr. Drinnan had. letters on his desk, when J visited him last fall, from many countries. They included the United States, England. Denmark and Norway. There was one from Dublin, freland One- man made-.a—personal_trip all the way from Denmark. He was seeking blue prints of the entire process, -- He didn't get any. The development is still in progress. Policy is even now being considered ‘or future develonment. and the development could be imvortant to our provincial economy. The Island has disadvantages. being so.far north, the Ellerstie scientist told me, But it also has advantages, he explained “We don't have the comnlex ovster diseases, we don't have ovster drills, for example. and similar things they exnerience elsewhere. Personally I find the possibilities to be exciting. ° | 4 rection. She kept the wind in her “ouse. She was not seen alive ‘ ’ face and dropped on hands and x lold history, the Winnipeg Grain : ; dain. | Exchange cancelled trading for ond A cap over he? rs. Diede,.-_realizing Betty Knees so she could, breathe ~d | weather reasons. Is : watemissinc. headed in a frenzy’ move. She crawled perhaps 300 «Winnipeg International Airport LEAVES FARMHOUSE for the chicken> coop. then the fee! that way to Her home {was ‘closed until further no-| At. the Diede farm Friday ,barn. The boy in the. barn oho a Gor wee kere tice.’ Hospitals ran on an emer- morning, the winds were (pointed in the direction Befty moe ‘a not break through | jgency basis with emergency screaming, the snow still falling. had disappeared away.from to the ST aaa the next St. |staff. Theatres closed and the There'd been-no school since the the house _ ing. when the ‘storm stlackened. | With visibility still bad, they post office cancelled carrier de- livery of the farmhouse to close a} storm broke. Betty slipped . out | Mrs. Diéde fallowed. She soon realized she. too. was lost in the roped themselves together in teams of six One group found Betty's body at- 11:15 a.m, a@ half-mile from : home. \. | But such inconveniences didn’t, banging door on a chicken coop faze ‘some people at all. Three |100. feet away. Then Betty went } men with a thirst weré seen ar- |to a barn close by, where a| The wo “remembered the riving at a beer store on skis. nephew ha lashing wind was from the north Once they had made their pur-' The girl d taygen refuge d back for the and that home was in that di- blinding whiteness Pure Milk Company, Limited \. CLAIRTONE SOUND ‘CORPORATION LTD. P.O. Box 2130, Stellarton, Nova Scotia ~ e