'Stratton to the scaffold in 1905 for the
fo.-
THE C 0WN GUARDIAN
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NATIUNAI. DRUG AND CHEMICAL C0. 0|'
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. _._‘Bi
HOW DETECTIVES
CATCH MURDERERB
The Wonderful Resources of Scotland
Yard.
The number of -murders in the
country which have remained un-
solved lately .has made the authorities
realise that unless an expert is call-
ed in at once, many a murder may
remain unsowed through \lack of
training on the part of the local 'po-
lice.
_.The damous decetives of Scotland
__Z¥&'d, who of course have many mur-
Wrs to deal with each year, and are
the greatest experts in tracking
criminals in the world, have had no
right up to the present to investigate
a big murder in Sheiiield, for in-
stance. They are only called in by
the »local police when the latter are
baffled, and that is' often weeks after
the murder has been committed, and
valuable clues and time have lbeen
lost. "
.N0w, however, in all cases which
are likely to be com-plicated, a Scot-
land Yard man will be on the spot at
once, and fewer murderers than ever
will escape the scaffold.
The real detective and the detec-
tivfe or diction are as like one another
as chalk and cheese. The Scotland
Yard expert relies upon hard work
and organization. The Criminal in-
vestigation Department, in fact, is so
successful in the great majority of
cases' ithandles, because it is organ-
ized just the same way as a big busi-
ness is organized. ,
Scotland Yard's Black Museum. _
There are close on seven hundred
detectives attached to Scotland Yard,
and each man is trained and taught.
the inns and outs of criminals and
their methods. Many of these detec-
tives, of course, specialise, some on
jewel robberies, others on murders,
others on pocket -pickin-g, and so on,
but each one is prepared in an emer-
gency to tackle any jobs which come
along.
To Scotland Yard’ there is always
available a number 'of experts who
give advice on any subject wanted,
experts in -handwriting, in wounds,
poisons, inks, and even tobacco ashes.
All the big police stations' are linked
up by private telephones, as well as
by private tape machine. Every man
in the detective force is specially
picked and tested before being put in
charge of even the smallest crime.
Every one has some special accom-
plishment, -most of lilhem ,klnow at
least one foreign language, and ull.
have to passsevere examinations for ‘
promotion.
Part of the most useful training of
a detective is' that in which he visits
the llilack Museum, that grim private
exhibition at Scotland Yurd, where
can -be seen the instruments ‘which
have been used in 'big Iburgiaries, the
tiny clues which have brought mur~
derers to the <gallows, and -the thou-
sand nnd one things.whicb reveal the
methods of criminals of all countries.
There, for example, are two enlarge-
ments of finger prints, and in a glass
case a black -mask. They are the
clues which brought the lbrothers
murder of an old couple at Depttord.
_In a. glass case are shown forged
notes, colners' implements and spuri-
ous coins, and plaster moulds, and in
other parts `of the museum are -fire-
arms and other weapons, all of which
have some grim tale of 'violence as-
sociated with them.
\~Each of these exhibits is an object '
linen in itself to the -budding de-
t _tive, and each helps him to realise
how the famous detectives of former
days worked _ on their cases and
brought their ,men to book.
» Detectives Don't Often Fall.
Attached to the Yard is a special
staff of expert photographers always'
on duty. When any lbig murder is
committed one of these experts is
sent to the scene of the crime, and
photographs are taken of the room
or 'place in which it was committed
from various angles, and from these
photographs, when necessary, a model
is const-ructed for use at the trial, or
to help the detectives engaged on the
case to reconstruct tihe actual murder.
Finger print ex-peril carefulliy ex-
amine any weapon used by thi mur~
erer, 'or anything he is likely t have
handled, from _glasses to door knobs,
in orderto find his finger prints. The
history of the dead -man and the move-
ments ci all .his associates are in-
vestigated by a few trained experts in
an extraordinary short time. Often in
A  hours what seems an utterly
 mystery is well on the way
to olu ion when the reports from the
various detectives are handed in and
placed together by the detective in
charge of the case.. ,
Scotland’ Yard dosqnit believe in-
_lnvisg lnything to chance. |'i‘hst’s
why so tsvnmurdcrsn escape ,onus
the 0. i. D. ii on their truck. Aadjof
tho tow who do ales/ps iasininlrraaght
to‘tr|Y%'£Mtlc¢ily‘ lilvarp out $0.
no one nmol-tuoxalr .naw
eertsintyve! guilt and les ‘pfbel orc
:Iwo different thinss.-~Ps\rson’s West-
us-nnss "
-ll
HIS LIGHTNING \}ALlCUi.ATlON
pl
An instructor to would be airme
chanics at a large camp in Bucks
finds that 'the lack of knowledge of
the most elementary arithmetic dis-
ayed by some of his charges is as-
toundlng.
-For instance, he had no little
trouble in convincing one young
man that there was one hundred
hundredths in an inch. He next ask-
ed his -pupil. how many thousandths
he reckoned there -would be in an
inch. After gazing long and earnest-
ly- -at his ruler, the youth answered:
“Blimeyi There must be millions
_ V '"“'° _ (` ' A mall I know ct iblistered his
much a problem ‘ln 'Elizabethan times “"5 d°w° “V3 r°°t °f ° b““d”‘5 h°
gl “V ° °' Pa? ward the peak, and the -farther he
ed m commoditi t the 3 3
were ¢;':r|1x'1?t;ted by lawef; uhlégmf I;  In “H11 his was luke “ th°“““d
that day’ us In um' .._b°dge".»__¢hi, ,men wade 1 now. nhfsct, there are
delightfully descriptive word is oi tho _°“““ ‘ " §‘°‘_; W ° “W §"PP*“$
dominidg own coining-were allowed d°"“ t° °"‘° 'wh ° 5 climbing “P» sim'
‘tio burn up corn and raise the price WY b°°""° i °Y d° “°'¢ ‘M3 in H9
a distant market, if -they want more 5°* 'wma d°“'”~
money than 'the buyer likes to pay; it .is the start that counts. Get a
nay, they've leave to export it for the toe-hold going up, stick to it, and keep
benefit' of enemies abroad, so as to on doing that and the top is sure.
make more profit." . Are you growing cauliiiowers? Has
the market been poor so far? Dig a
During the world war .there was bot harder. Grow the best cauliflower
much talk of certain Americans who ever cooked. 'Make your market out of
deliberately destroyed carloads of po- whole cloth if you have to, but make
tatoes, oabbages and other vegetables it. The days wdll come when men will I
and foodstuffs in order to raise the fall over each other in their effort to
prices of these commodities. Same get some of your vegetables.
old story. There’s nothing new. Do you depend upon the butter you
Again, to hark back to good Canon 1l1Bk0'f°l‘ Y°\l\' f0l“fUl1B'~' LG! SVBPY
Harrison, pestiterous purveyors buy 0111166 D9 ‘Bll1~6dged. Not one single
up eggs, emotions, bacon, etc.; butter half-inch on the slippery tobosgan of
men travel about and buy up butter inferior goods can 'be permitted.,
at farmers' houses, and have raised Scrabble hard on ilhe UD-grade; it will
its price from 18d. to 40d. a gallon. save you from the blistering exper-
Th6Be things are ill for the buyer ience of the d6B<!6IldiIl8 P001.
and poor man, and should not he ai- Every man knows when he is going ,S
lowed." ' _ up or downa,No use to sa-y,~"I didn't
Ano. su, about tho-only thing that realize if "Hi 1 “'88 Sllvvlne back-”
is true is that there is no new thing Th?|'e 15 H 105’ iff ‘the “FWHM dumb
under the Bum L|ke fthe poo,-I the that fays to ali: You are going some
For this, the welcome birds returned.
And mist ot fruit-bloom veiled the
And, while the noonday Summer burn-
ed
All polleh laden 'bummed the bees.
For this, the clouds and thunders
Through blazing days and sultry
For this, we watched each bud un-
Nor 'mourne the ciose*of S rin s
Toward this, the farmer deftly toiled,
And spent his seed with lavish hand;
Though scornfui crows his fields de-
n laughing bount-y now they stand.
l
They dance, these “fields of waving
To mock the miser’s mental throes,
Whose soul by bitter want is torn-
The lust for gold; a lust that grows.
-By what it feeds on. Lo, the earth
‘Is lapped in plenty-need not yearn
Unsatlsiied. There is no dearth
While not too late, from Nature's
Or learn too late her Maker’s rage!
, --Marie L. Eglinton, in the New York
profiteer is always wilh us. .“°W! J“9¢ keel’ it UD- Keel) 'bright “Hd Times.
EARTH
trees,
v
rolled
MASTER- MASON is
the \sportman’s choice.
It contains the
choicest fully matured
1 tobaccos, pressed into a _
solid plug. 7"
MASTER MASON
Plug Smoking Tobacco
is convenient, handy,
easy to carry and makes
the sweetest, coolest,
- smoothest smoke
o b t a i n a b l e.
Say MASTER MASON
to your dealer-he knows
Price: T20 cents
EvERYHER£o
nights; '
fold,
d 11 s'
delights. .
spoiled.
corn,"
ave that by man created. Learn,
D989.
of 'em!" #QW , 1;
I B_'“"  " -- _ le' 'rr _.f -_een 4 n, 11 '
- V, __ . t-_ _
I i _ 1 l - --9, '
\ v
v
__~. ‘.¢\-..~-.~..~.~\.»»-......,...~.»»»~,..--~ - ~ 
Ever an i
If ' _l
 TRI UMPHAN T, Canada
emerged from tlié'-iff War,
4   a nation great in arms and,
igreet in trade, at nation
respected and admired by
the world. Y
l ' lAnd Canada will continue to hold
nigh her head. `
Our obligations to the heroic dead, to
the crippled and disabled soldiers, and to
the men who were so fortunate as to
~return, will all be met. "
»_-_-11
‘  » That is Canada’s duty.
To fulfill -~ it, ,every Canadian will do, ,
-his part. p
Canadians will keep the machinery
of prosperity humming, the factory chim-
'ricys smoking, the sea and lake .ports
, bustling with activity, and the surplus
V products of farm and factory going forth
f to Great Britain and other lands.
But to 'accomplish all this more
N   ...I 4-.
~4o_
i
1| I
ni"
. ~v' ~
' `Nationa1lWorking Capital is needed.
\_,- ,__ _  ‘
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'~ \   1 M
- 1., _ _ _(_ _ ,,¢___'_,. . '  4.-:VE
-was f Z  \ ‘ `  ' _ ' »
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  _ _     
’.°"7;"' ' ' o _ '  5:31” "=l1~=. "5 31'.; H5 Aff,
'.151 t' ,V _ _‘ ` V "`D,`.f ,'.,  _~.-_,j ‘;‘,»j  f_','Y
_ ` , _ r ' .'_i~_ .,r..` _ .\ _J _ `.;‘tj.‘  up >
 -.» _ 4- -,__»_~:».».-st'  -~'¢_. =.-  r-s-  -ut »
, l .
l
The money is here, but it is in the
hands of individuals s rather than in the
hands of the, nation. ' It is in the savings
banks, loan companies and generally
-scattered throughout Canada. For in-
stance, our deposits in banks and post
offices have increased in live years from
one billion ($1,086,013,704) to a billion
and three-quarters ($1,740,462,509), an
increase of nearly two-thirds of a billion
($654,448,805).
The people will loan their individual
savings to the nation to be used as
National Working Capital in maintain-
ing our commercial prosperity. v `
Every man and woman from every
walkof life is interested in maintaining
this prosperity. Therefore, every man
and woman from every Walk of life is
personally interested' in making, the
Victory Loan 1919 an overwhelming
SUCCOSS.
It will serve to keep Canada in its
present`p1ace, far, up in the vanguard of
QV__orld Progress.
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_ 3 “Every ,Dollar Spent in Canada. ` `
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