Are, You a A Good Provider? The time during which wild creatures must pro- vide for their families is brief. With human heirlgs the reverse is true. No man can be sure that his family responsibilities not outlast his lifetime. In providing for today it is easy to neglect pro- vision against this uncertainty of tomorrow. Yet there is an easy, sure way to make it. Life Insurance can he planned to meet individual, family needs . . . to provide s guaranteed monthly lncome that is proof against misehance. A Manufacturers Life representative can help you to plan it in keeping with your means and requirements. ManllrKErulrsns INSURANCE HIAD OIIICI conrauv (Established lean ' TORONTO, CANADA C. M. FRAZEE - B. H. HUGHES Special Iopreeentoflves BY Kill llEYllULDS "Patience, Rover- first let them offer a reword for it in tile Guardian Went Ads!" vounlonlaos T0 PICK UP ll 600i] USED. BAR or TRUCK "l1 tow "PRICES cannruunrl cnncxnn IT'S A VEHICLE YOU CAN DEFEND ON cans snore-issue») ._. . . STUDElAKlll-(Coupel llllOK-(Sedonl .............. ‘I942- ‘ - TRUCKQ FORD smls-lz rein . roan PANEL-ill: Toni MIilCililY-i v. Toni . . MlilCllllY-il Ton) . . . STEWART Nlflrons no. ‘s24 6r. qsggsuirénmw" .........'l948 OODIDIIOI‘Q47 T 940 ‘I 946 ‘I 946 l 947 eeeeeeeee seeeeseee eeeoeeeee Phone 831 Leading Prize Winning Essays fin Credit Unions Following l.s the first prise assay Grade Xi in the contest sponsored by the Credit Union League on “'I\he role of the Ctredlt Union in the development oi national and late. tlonal goodwill and eo-op- eratlon." 0 By Robert Oroken, Bilmmerfisld The world is full of unrest and anxiety, and thinking men are 9889115’ seeklns e remedy 10l- all the insidious "lslnsfl that are threatening the peace of the world. It is clear that the very ODPNltB oi war and antagmlsm is era-operation, and it seems very logical to conclude that .thereln lies the hope of the world. But Just what do we mean by co-op- eration? All that we have learn- ed about the production oi wealth leads to the conclusion that by working together, men can do far more for themselves as individuals than by working against one another. Ilhls working togelher we call eo-operatlon. While it means combined eiiiort, co-opere- tion does not mean the loss oi individual initiative. enterprise or effort. If it did, it would be valueless, bwause it ls necessary for the powers oi every boy and girl to be developed as fully as possible. It would be a bad thing for society if individuals merely worked like cogs on a. machine. without knowing why they work. But the harmonious blending oi effort for the private and common good is the true meaning of co- operation. The Credit Union has three chief aims, namely, (l) To pro- mote thrtft; (2) To encourage ln- dustry; and <3) To train its mem- bers in business methods and self-government. By promoting thrift, how does the credit Union create goodwill and co-operation within a. nation and between nations? Ever? Credit Union requires its mem- bers to save small amounts of money such as 25 cents. weekly or monthly. to deposit in the Credit Union. In this way the rlth Mill the poor deposit money and th! poor may gain a. loan of the rlcn man's money for some benellclal purpose and pay reasonable in- terest on the money. Thus money is distributed to the needy w-ho will-be grateful to those who were willing to co-operate and invest their money through thrift for the use of others. Then every- one feels a sense of security and well-being that promotes goodwill and co-operatlon between the var- ious classes of b80919 l" U" m‘ tlon Since they co-operste and show goodwill to their fellow members ln the community the’! will also show the same rest)?“ to the members of other nations. O C O How does tine Credit Union PW" mote national and international goodwill and co-operatlcn by on- couraging industry? when the needy members secure loans for productive or beneficial purposes. lt enables them to do the task they wished to do with the aid of a loan. If the loan is used for the purpose for which it is grant- ed, in nine cases out of ten, the member will be successful and will be able to repay the morwl! plus the interest charged. In this way credit Unions promote in- dustry and the well-being of the community through the co-opera- tlon oi the members. This NW- perlty of the small community soon spreads its influence of good- will beyond lta own limits until the whole notion and even na- tions abroad feel its beneficial ei- fects. How does the Credit Union de- velop national and lnWDIlmnl-l goodwill and cooperation by twin- lng its members in self-govern- ment and business methods? The Credit Union is run by its mem- bars, and the officers, BIND! "W Treasurer, work without DIY- N" only the officers but all the mem- bers take a lively interest in the proceedings of the Credit Union in their community. Ilhls inter- cst and participation in the ni- fstrs of the Credit Union offers an lnvsluahl; tlglnins in I flu"- cratle way e- We all know that education la the foundation of true democracy. and that it is only when peovlfl are trained to a sense of reslwllll blllty for the common welfore W0 cm Qxpngh a peaceful nation to b, gt PQQQQ with all nations. This ls just whet the Credit Union does by slvlns its mtmbm ,' ~ yo th lr e dt t l themselves to fifty’: lsllnear‘: dltldn active interest in all kinds of community M0- jects for the common Kiwi 9°?‘ hgpvs. li the leaders of the Vigil: today were members of the 01;‘ Union, the school of 00-0901‘! 0"- they would come together and my, g p951” based on iota’!!!- flonal goodwill. apdJw-OPIYI W- sqmq pgople gay tit?! the Gilli! Union cannot d . villa“! and international goodwill m4 . bl v flongwo?‘ USnkEnG lmlllllll ___-.-.-j- ,nnd because it is rlvai- - New Pos‘ y sldlillliflilliliilitell (YITAWA, April 30 — Postmaster General Ernest Bertrand today an- nounced two new postage stamp issues. On the official anniversary of the birth oi His Maiesty, King George Vi, 6th June, the 1-cent to ll-cant denominations, inclusive, oi postage stamps which bear his portrait and which have been cur- rent’ throughout Canada since i942, will be replaced by new postage stamp issues bearing reproductions of more recent portraits. The new issues will be of the some size and colours as are now in use. 0n the 21st June a special i-cent commemorative postage stamp wll be issued to celebrate the 200t anniversary of the founding of Halifax. The stamp will bear e. scene based on a painting by C. W. Jefferys, R. C. A., LL. D., entitled "The Founding of Halifax, 1749" and portrays men assembling original structures on the present site of the city. The construction force and military personnel depicted represent the original force brought from England by the“ Hon. Edward Cornwallis who was commissioned to erect a town on this site and landed at the locat- ion on the 21st June, 1749. This stamp will be 1%" x l" in size and will be purple. It is planned to have the new stamps placed on sale at the prin- cipal Canadian Post Offices on the dates indicated. First Day Covers for phllatellsts for the new issue King George VI stamps will be handled only by the Postmaster at Ottawa, Ontario, on the 6th June, and for the new Halifax com- memorative stamp by the Post- master at Halifax, Nova. Scoiia, on the 21st June. . taking away their customers, there- by destroying goodwill and co-oper- stlon between nations. But we can answer those critics by pointing out. that the Credit Union, on the contrary, mpports the banks. In 1198713’ B11 cases. the Credit Un- ion deposits its capital in a bank and does its business through a bank. Moreover, by encouraging industry and thereby making a community more prosperous, Credit Unions provide greater business for banks by keeping more money in circulation. In 1914 there began 1n Europe a struggle that ls known as world War I. It involved in the every continent on the globe. Fighting was waged on land and sea. in the air and under the sea, by trade blockades and by propa- ganda. So, after four years, one side lost and the other side won the victory. What was the effect. upon trade? Did the victors find a great prosperity? You know they did not. Following the war, the world was worse off than it was before the great conflict be- gan. ‘There were depressions for all. The victorious nations suffer- ed as well as the vanquished. and all the world became poorer. Old trade connections were broken. Men in different countrlesmeas- ed to have faith in each others Dower to pay bills and to meet their obligations. Traders no long- cr believed in each others credit. Thus a large part of the trade by which the world formerly lived disappeared. and industries within many countries almost came to c. standstill. As a consequence, the problems arising from nation- al poverty became so hard to solve in many countries that the rela- tions oi these countries with their neighbours became considerably strained. Co-ooeratlon between countries gradually grew weaker: and after less than twenty years of peace, most of them uneasy years, smother great. war, even more destructive titan the prev- ious one. broke out. Just think of the difference it would have made to the world if there had existed at this time a strong. well- built systan of co-opersltiorl. If co-operation offers a solution. how can it be taught to all people? My answer ls. "By means of the Credit Union." The economic se- curity through co-oneratlon which can so easily be built by a Credit Union ls a wonderful remedy for periods of depression such as have occurred in post-war years. I O I l! the theory of eo-operstlon. taught by the credit Union, con- the future, the earth will L peaceful and prosperous. If the Credit Union could only be es- talblished behind the "Iron Cur- taln." the Russians — the Com- rmlnisbs-would not be the menace to the world they are today. If. ‘ ‘ of spreading their ideas that man's possessions belong to the state, they recognized man's rights and established the idea of every man working with others for his own and the common good. the R ' could become a truly demdcrstlc people. But instead of aiding Democracy through the medium of the Cred- it Unions or Cooperatives, the Soviets destroy such organizations. The beneficial influence of co- , “ , so easily developed through the Credit Union. ls gen- erally recognised by many pro- minent writers of today. In fast, end ' tinues to spread in the world in‘ ons r (Continued from Page t). money was a bottle of poison. He spent-the night in an allotment hut, vainly seeking courage to drink the fluid. Next day bs bought a bag of doughnuts, hung about the public library, furtlvaly etorthesn with the poison bottle sagging in his pocket. He slept in a cupbo G in the foyer of a block oi flats in Edse- iey-rcad, Cialpham, meandered next day to Wimbledon Common, . sipped the poison - then with rssped tongue and thuddlng heart. threw it away. booking For Someone To Kill limping back to his cupboard in Clapham, with five halfpennles in his pocket, Field rekched a. de- clslon. Since he could not klll himself, he would klll somebody else and let the law deal with him. One of my most vivid recollec- tions of horror during my police duties was hearing Field's quiet, tired voice say: ". . . then I went down the lDdgeley-y-oad that night, looking for somebody to murder" He found his victim _. g well. built woman, carrying a brown Pekingese dog that gazed silently at. him while he in crumpled R.A.I*‘. uniform, persuaded her to give him melter for the night. She was Mrs. Beatrice Vllna Sut- ton, aged 48, living apart from her husband. She had once been a celebrated beauty, had posed for baby food advertisements as "The Perfect Mother." Now she lived in s furnished room, and when I was called there on April 5, 1980, I found her lying half-dressed on a bed with black satin crounterpane, s black-shaded light, and Wallpaper of mauve- blue. Pillows were on her face, she had died from fright while Field was trying to strangle her. I found his fingerprints on an ugly metal candlestick, and his marks on the brass bedrall where he must have steadied himself. Before he‘cculd give himself up for murder. Field was arrested as an absentee, invited by Edg-wnre police to discuss certain missing mess funds. Field did not want to discuss mess funds. He had deeper gullts ll" bl! V-YIOUI-Zhla. “What a horrible] murder .. he said. “--a.nd such, I Strange room —- all black like‘ n. funeral parlour black bed-l cover, black lampshade, black clothes .. ." Inspector Brown, interrogating, put down his fountain pen. How did this runaway airman know such details of s murder not yet published in the newspapers - s.‘ murder still being clattered out on the police teleprlnters? There could be only on; angwq- winked At Girls In The Court Yet once again as he climbed 1m the Old Bailey dock, Fleldl snatched back his confession, Dleaded not guilty with loud in- science, grinned and winked at girls ln the gallery. Tgls time lt was unavaillng, nor- do think he ever truly wished lt to be otherwise. For when there was talk Q1 N- Drlcve on the grounds of insan- ity. l-‘ield spoke: "I am not mad —and anybody who tries to save me from the rope that way ls no friend of mine." , Awaiting death, he asked for lWbbY- "i wan-t to knit socks for 1119 ‘Wlilderl. so they can have souvenirs," he said. Denied this last request for fear he might hann himself with the needles, Field shrugged. “I worlder what the beer is like down the Strand," he said. He seemed to have fer. siven himself, and died mo" bravely than he had ever lived. So. for the second time ln the Fingerprint Department, an offic- er unemotlonally pulled open the green metal filing cabinet draw. er, extracted the paper sheet marked: Field. Frederick Herbert Charles." and consigned u, m m, incinerator. m’ the clock in Wandswcrth was striking nine and any time Field had really paid in precious coin to have his slate wiped clean. NEXT‘ : How we trapped, the man who said he could forge fingerprints. knltllng wool to indulge his only _ CLEAN: Magnesium alloy rod inside tank pre- vents corrosion, ensures longer tank life. AUTOMATIC: Thermostatic control can be set to desired water temperature. just install heater, adjust thermostat and forget about hot water problems. ECONOMICAL: A few cents a day pays for electricity needed by the elficient iii-Speed Calrod elements immersed right in the water. No electricity wasted or heat lost. DEPiNCAIl-E: The famous General Electric trade mark assures you oi‘ years and years of day-to-day dependability. “plan's a General Electric Automatic Water Heater for every size of home, and after you install one your whole family will have all the hot water they want whenever needed . . . automatically. Be assured of getting the water heater that's just the right size for your home. Check over the many features of the G-E line that pro- vide you with an abundant supply of hot water. See your local G-E dealer. He will be pleased to discuss budget terms. CANADIAN GENERLAIMLIIIELECTRIC COMPANY Heed Olllees Toronto . s s Soles OIIlsos from Coast to Coast R. T. Holman Ltd. Sunlnlersllle & Charlottetown in s great deal of what we read| in modern economic history we, find that thoughtful men hold: much the same opinion as Benry and Patterson whom I quote: “It is quite possible that the ldea of. cooperation contains within itself, lhe solution to many of our dlf-l flcultles. It might conceivably, ownership and state combining the merits of without their defects. future. But here again education among co-operators llvs republic" in the wwldk af- fairs. The growth of co-operatlon has been gradual; perhaps it will As usual, only Mother's came to anything’ . " Corns Electrical roe Km st. Phone 2161 take the place of both private. be all the stronger for that rea- ownershlp, ‘son. In Russia and Italy it has each been temporarily swallowed up ln Certainly large-scale state enterprises. the history of co-operatlon seems ' when other to promise vast expansion ln the been tried. perhaps to some ex- tent failed, the co-operatlve move- is necessary. Very few people, eveni ment may still be advancing in tinder-stand usefulness and interest, a moder- th! 9058mm!" 01 B "60-09511‘ l ale and reasonable answer to the question of greater hehPlM-ts 101' all." ROLBEACH. Yet. land — (GP) - experinlents have British 91°“! CHAMPION SHORTIIORN Llncolnshire, Shorthorn cow, owned by Miss I.D. Sturton, has given 14,000 gallons of milk ln 906 days to win the championship breed. The cow's yield is so ge - that she is milked times daily instead of twice. Eng- 10-year-old °‘ “* norms 1 three . _Jy i GLEARS closets!’ w Keeps Traps Germ lFrec ,.___ i