5—,»... » Oahu 'rlnee Edward Island us. The Dow » W. J. Haneox. Publisher w Marla Frank Walker WV. Edltor Editor Published ovary week day morning (axcapt Sun day—and atatutory holidays) at 165 Princa Small Charlottetown. P.E.I., by Thomson Newspapers ltd. Mitch 0mm at Summerslda. Montague, Alber- ton and Sour homuntad nationally by Thomson Newspapara J Advertialng Sawicaa. Toronto, 425 University A"- Empira 3-8394; Montreal. 640 Cathcart Straat Unlvarslty 6-5942; Western Office. 1030 Gaorgla Stteat. Vancouver (MA 7037). Member Canadian Daily Newmapev Publishers Association and The Canadian Press. The Canadian Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for rapub llcatlon of all nawa dispatches in this paper credited to It or to the Associated Press or Reuters and'also to the local news published here in All l “Silt or republication of special dispatches here- In also reserved. Subscription rates: Not over 40:: per weak by carrier. $32-00 a year by mail or rural route: and areas not serviced by carrier. 315.90 a year off Island and UK. $20.00 per year In US. and elsewhere outsnde British Com- monwaalth. Not over 7: single copy. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. PAGE 4 FRIDAY, DECEMBER 11.73%; For Fluoridation It is possible that we may have another vote on the water fluori- dation issue in Charlottetown in the not too distant future. In any case it is interesting to note that Ot- tawa, which like Charlottetown turned down fluoridation a few years ago, has exercised the privi- lege of changing its mind. In a plebiscite accompanying the civic election last Mondav. the issue was carried by an affirmative vote of 58,234 against 36.079. Within a year—maybe three months—fluoridated w a t e r will flow into Ottawa homes unless the anti-fluoridationists are successful in a last attempt to prevent it. They claim the pro-fluoridationists con- travened the Elections Act by ad- vertising their point of view on a Sunday. only 24 hours before the election. The reference is to a tele- cast over a local Ottawa station Sunday afternoon. The pro—fluorida- tionists maintain that the 48-hour blackout on campaigning applied only to candidates for office—not to plebiscites. The antis charge. also, that “our doctors and dentists have been betrayed by big business and we just didn't get enough contribu- tions to get the. information to the public." The pros’ reply to this complaint is that it was “the infor- mation," in the form of overwhelm- ing scientific opinion, that deter- mined the attitude of the doctors and dentists and, in the end, of the electorate. As far as they are con- cerned. the issue has been settled. There was a majority for fluori- dation in each of the 10 civic wards, the most resounding note of ap- proval coming. appropriately, from the home ward of Controller-elect. dentist. Dr. Murray Heit. A side effect of the vote in Ot- tawa is that. the townships of East- view. Rockcliffe. Gloucester and Nepean will get flouridated water too. The city supplies water to these four areas and contracts for supply in cl u d e provisions covering the eventuality of Ottawa flouridating its water. The previous plebiscite on fluoridation was defeated in the 1962 civic election. 45.428 to 43.547. Monday's figures represent a strik- ing change in public opinion. It will be encouraging to those in other communities who believe that this is a health move of prime public importance, especially to the younger generation. A Moot Question According to Justice Edson L. Haines of the Ontario S u p r e m e Court, breathalyzer tests for drivers suspected of drinking do not go far enough. The present law allows a driver to refuse these and other testa, thus removing. in the judge’s opinion, a valuable diagnostic aid from the use of the courts. He call- ed for a repeal of the section of the Criminal Code which permits such rIIfuaala. This would allow the police V compel a citizen to take the tests. The Globe and Mail complains that the learned jurist has over- looked an important fact. namely that this would also permit a cit- .“ to testify against himself. The of a citizen not to be coerced ' giving testimony. it maintains, use of the most vital rights that ' ha- under British common law. ‘ , it argues, to hire a great more policemen and keep _”. visible on the highways ‘ 'y would not dare to drink. all for British justice, Mtish common law. that our Toronto I l l l contemporary’s argument in this case leaves us. unconvinced. If a citizen “testifies against himself" by allowing his breath to be analyz- e<' for alcohol content. doesn’t he do the same thing inadvertently, if he has over-indulged, by his con- duct at the wheel and by his gen- eral condition of befuddlement? These evidences of alcohol absorp- tion are taken into account by every court. but they do not carry the scientific authority of the breathalyzer tests; and that, it seems, is the real objection. It may be a valid one—on the ground. namely, that these tests are not as scientific as they claim to be——but surely it is unsound to contend that they are on a par with compelling a citizen to give verbal testimony to his disadvantage. As for policing the highways so thoroughly that no driver would "dare to drink." that would take some doing! Prohibitionists used to maintain that with enough enforce- ment officers they could achieve the same result; and we know h0w that “noble experiment" ended! One’s rights. after all. are strict- ly circumscribed by the rights of others. With the tremendous in- crease in motor traffic. the driver Whose drinking habits make him a menace at the wheel may expect 1ch and less consideration under the law. This is not injustice: it is simply an application of the law of self-preservation m a d e necessary by the society to which we all belong. Who Said Mushrooms? Think of a mushroom farm gear- ed to a production of 11 million pounds a year and creating jobs for a thousand workers when peak output is reached! That’s the pro- ject which has just got into opera- tion in England to meet the grow- ing British appetite for this delect- able fungus. Hidden underground beneath the rolling hills of Derbyshire and using a network of concrete-lined. bright- Iy-lit tunnels once used by the RAF Bomber Command for bomb stor- age. the farm is equipped with mod- ern air-conditioning to give a scien- tific control of temperature and environment in the raising of crops. The cost of installation and other works runs to nearlv half a million pounds. the equivalent of $1,402.- 500. - The mushroom-growing compost is manufactured on the spot and transferred underground where the tunnels are lined with seven-foot- long wooden boxes, stacked eight- high. in which the production cycle is completed in ten weeks. Fork- like trucks and other labor-saving aids operating 100 feet below the surface provide an outstanding ill- ustration of the trend in British agriculture towards mechanization and mass production. EDITORIAL NOTES In American Opinion. the John Birch Society’s monthly magazine. this explanation was offered for President Johnson's victory at the polls on Nov. 8: "All of these 42 million supposedly reasonable adults voted for scrapping the United States Constitution entirely, as an absurd and useless antique. and for replacing it with whatever moder- nistic pieces of legislative furniture might appeal to the taste of th 9 Supreme Court.” , It as c The new President of the Unit- ed Nations General Assembly. Alex Quaison-Sackey of Ghana. pointed in his inaugural speech last week to the increase in independent coun- tries in Africa from eight to 36 since 1957. Actually, nine countries were independent in 1957, but the omission of South Africa was not an inadvertent slip .on the speaker's part. He did not include it in his list because his country and a num- ber of other African states do not recognize that white-ruled nation as independent. I! t t Southeby's in London last week auctioned. for $12,600, a collection of letters from Rudyard Kipling’s parents to his headmaster when the boy was 13. In one. father Kipling. an artist who had worked in India, wrote: "I must confess from what I have seen of Ruddy it is the moral side I dread a breakout on. think he has the stuff to resist temptation. Journalism seems to me especially invented for such desultory souls." Which goes to show that politicians aren’t the- only ones who hold journalism to be a rather low form of life! p Idon’t' an, L6 BRINC’O MANSHIP OTTAWA REPORT By Patrick Nicholson Page Boys Beor Brunt Of Long Session The House of Commons assu- med a Dickensian air of brutal- ity and sweated child labor last week. when three little page boys fainted from exhaustion at their work there. One young lad was taken to hospital in a coma. This unreported s i d elighl. more than the MP5 orations. de- scribes the chaos caused by this long session of Canada’s “Wrong Parliament“ which has worked holidayless since it opene on February 18 It passed Its 200th sitting day two weeks ago. and established the record as Cana- da‘s longest Parliament months ago. Whenl heard about the page i boys. I checked on the sickness, V the I attendance and stamina of various other workers on Parlla- : ment Hill. "I hope it snows- so hard none of you can get. here tomor- \\ " a disgusted elevator op- ‘ l erator told two MPs. Toys And The Killioys Guelph Mercury As before every Christmas the do-cooders are again on the warpath against my weapons of war. They include a highly voc- , al women‘s group. which means well but whose members would be better employed darning their ‘ husbands' socks than in exhaust. i ing themselves in passing still more unread resolutions against I nuclear arms. ‘ They may have concluded that 3 since Canada now has the war- " heads ~despile all their advice of recent years land it. was ex- cellenl advice. although unwork~ ablel— they need a new target Since most. young mothers are too busy for extramural agita- tions. it is assumed that the ma- jority of Illem have raised their children and have time on their hands. Have they forgotten lllal their own sons used to play with toy weapons. which probably they bought for them? The viewers- Willis alarm in- clude some editorial writers. They must be so vcry old that they have forgotch when they played cowboys and lndiam 1 with cap . commend a law changing pistols and rubber-lip- ped arrows. One of them weeps: "It is a pity that youngsters are encour- aged to think of lethal weapons in terms of fun". What a u‘. boyhood his must have been His next step should be to ll'c- Ill- .13.! man nature. The ancient - been creaking through the toy departments and warns parents what to expect: “Machine guns that fire plastic bullets. Missile throwers. Young cannon. Sub- marines. Tanks with turret . Airplanes with bomb re- have such playthings back in his boyhood. «The Boer War? T h e Riel Rebellion'h All the horrih. 1e toys he mentions. except for the missile throwers. were. for that matter, made and sold a quarter of a century ago. during World War I'l. All that. remains to make the outcry fully absurd would be for e SPCA to protest the inclus- ion of cavalry and artillery hor- ses in sets of tin soldiers. E?- The For Blue Yonder Winnipeg Free Press Mr. Grant McConachie‘s pre- dictions of the shape of air trav- el to come within the next 20 ‘ years are. to put It mildly. im- aginative. The Canadian Paci-l iic Airlines president believes! that supersonic airliners twhic'n l are now on the drawing boards ‘ and which are expected to fly at. l around 2,000 miles an hourl will , be obsolete almost as soon as they are airborne. l Instead, global flying lif that I word can still be usedl will he , done in air ships which w i 1 l i can 160 passengers. take off 1, vertically. travel at around !7.- 000 miles an hour. and so will 3 reach anywhere in the world in less than an hour All of which sounds p retty Jules Vernish Yet science and technology are advancing these days at a rate that makes day's far - out predictions oe- come the facts of tomorrow. Mr McConachie expects the air- ships to be flying by 1980. That is not very far into tomorrow, Yet 16 years ago. in 1948, who would have dreamed that in 1964 the Soviet Union and me United States would be racing satellites to Mars? The safely. speed d fre- quency of transatlantic flights today. which we take entirely —______a__ ELECTED SWISS PRESIDENT BERN IAPI Hans-Peter Tachudl. 51. minister of interior since 1959. was elected presi- dent of Switzerland Thursday for 1965. The election by a joint session of the two houses of parliament w a formality. The presidency rotates annually] I I among the seven members of Switzerland‘s government. Tschudl. who was vice-perm) dent this year. was next In line. ____.___.____._____1 : Stocks — Bonds I ' ROYAL sacunmns ; Corporation as. ‘; m Graltoa at. Ch’town . Alex ll Wilson. Mar. 4 A--.. .. as a matter of course. would have been hard to believe even a rats ago. So it. would be foolish to scoff at Mr. McConachie's predictions. The shape of things to come. as seen by the CPA president. certainly is exciting; but it may not appeal to everyone. The idea of being strapped into a projec- tile tto prevent one from float- ing around the cabin) and being blasted off at a high rate of ac. celeration is less than reassur- ing—even if one is iranquilllzcd to the gills and really oesn‘t care much what‘s happening. So while more will be some busy- busy- busy people who wrll relish the idea of getting to Sydney or Hong Kong or Tokyo in 40 minutes. there will also be the elderly and unadveniure- some types who will hope that some airlines at least will keen in service the outmoded and slow jet airliners that bumble along at under a thousand miles an hour. One may be sceptical about this brave new world. without doubting for one moment the promised speed. There comes to mind the European refugee who. when the flrat jet crossed Ill e Atlantic. remarked somewhat wistfully: "Once it took six months to reach America. Now you can get there in six hours. But you have to wait six years —.for your quota " W cCuIIocIl" CHAIN _SAW It's Here The New r $129.00 Keith Carmichael . unmanned. sans Ilene-a T l s s l i l s "Tia Woodsmaa’a I a s s Friend”. lwo‘ that ‘ "The MP5 are so llred that they cannot see straight." com- mented one doctor - MP. . "The staff are not recordi n i above - average sickness absen- ‘ ces. but. they are all exhausted." an official told me. "Tile constables in m a n cases have not had a holiday at i all this year." said another. THEY FLY - I But. the MP5 themselves. those whose voluntary caprice extends l the compulsory labor of the par- I liamentary staff. are getting good holidays. Thanks to the un- limited free air tickets which all MP5 now enjoy, they can absent themselves and disappear home- 1' ward for long week—ends and for holidays of ten days or more. at the taxpayers expense. . The plight of the little p a g e V boys ls lamentable. They are the 1 cruelest victims of the "Lo n I I I l Session". for which most obser- vers and participants lay in e blame on one man, whom Prime Pearson calls “Th e ‘ Great Obstructor.” The pages range in age from 12 years to 17. Most of them a re little fellows in their earliest teens. They have to go to school in the mornings: then they re- port at the House of Commons 1 at noon .From 2.30 until 10 pm. every day while the House is sit- ting. they have to attend in t h e amber. carrying messages. toting filcs. fetching glasses or water. piles of newspapers. cups of coffee and racks 0 magazines, and generally running errands for the. MP5. It is a long rough day for a young bay. and exhau- sting slnce they sent pmost of the parliamentary hours on their fact. 1 WHAT WOULD UNION SAY? No union would permit such a routine for its members. inclu- ding regular 10-hour working days after school attendance and for this the lads are paid 3] per month or say 59 cents per hour. The Society for the Pre- vention of Cruelty to children should protest to Mr. Speak e :- against long holidaylcss s e s - ons. And w h at about the dazed Hansard reporters and transla- lor and printers. the elevator operators. the slenographers, the cleaners and the constables? Meanwhile the speeches drone —- an As the famous Dr. Spooner remarked in one of his syllable - transposing sayings: It's beery work lecturing to empty wenches." But our MPs are happy happy reading their speeches “to empty 0 =- u p.- nc . While the. average mid- w e c x attendance peaks at about 140 out of 265 MP5 now. a Friday afternoon vote recently caught th e happier - at - home Tories typically at less than one-third strength; and each Tory MP sti- vlng hls views on the flag Friday afternoon had. by my count, an audience of 16 Liber- als. 4 Tories a n d 3 "others". Where were our other Ml 318.000 per - year We? But the alm-per-month pages iwere all oln parade. except one n hosplta . BURNS CLEANER NO “on, NO DWI H.470”. OIL as... 4-13," ' mam Panels-in Praises: . ._.,~ .— .w. Diabetes In The Aged By Dr. Theodore B. Van Dallas Several months ago we wrote an article on juvenile diabetes, saying the younger a person is when the disease develops. the more serious it is likely to be. This does not mean that the con- dition is beyond help but that e youngster needs large doses of Insulin and r l c t diet. These children should be school- ed thoroughly in the manage- ment of diabetes. because they must live with it. the rest of their lives. We received an unsigned note from a “Can you write anything opll- mistlc in your column about dia- betes over the age of 60 yearaz" This question was made to ord- er because the disease usually is mild when it appears after age 00 Some overweight victims may be able to keep the disorder un- der control by losing weight d slim. 1' an re 3 along on a diet fitted to their in- dividual needs. Still others re- quire one or two antidlabetlc pills daily. Insulin injections may be required Initially but the majority ' able to get along without the hormone as soon as the ailment is brought under control. We might add to this optimis- tic information that diabetes at an older age does not necessar- Ily affect longevity. Some peo- ple become depressed when mls- fortune strikes and take it out on others as thou h they were responsible. They should blame their ancestors and be thankful for a long life despite a few-trou- bles along the line. After 60. give me diabetes in preference to many other ailments. This does not mean the mal- ady can be neglected. The urine should he tested daily and the physician consulted when te sugar level rises. In additiot. diet and weight must be wat- ched carefully. Since diabetes affects circulation. meticulous care of the feet is in order. This involves cleanliness, softenlng the skin with cold creams, and l avoiding injury. . T THE SAME J. K writes What is the dlf- ference between a sterilizing op- eration and a hysterectomy? REPLY Hysterectomy is removal of the uterus. a surgical procedure that prevents pregnancy there- after. The operation Is not done for this purpose. as there are many simpler procedures that In de sterility. Tying off or cutting the spermatic cords or the Fallopian tubes are examp- les. (NOTE: All correspondence to Dr. Van Dellcn should be addressed to: . Theodore Van Dellen. co Chicago Trib- une, Chicago, Illinois.) Yorker asking: ' British Tax Rates aynmum Caaaaha Press M Writer Britain Is taking new steps to battle inflation with a blunt warning there won't be any big expansion in the money supply to meet the Increasing clamor by borrowers for more credit. Britons p y more for their lotus as a result of the big boost in the Central Bank rate to the peak seven per cent two weeks ago. But still the demand for fatter loans goes on. Rather than Increase the money supply. the Bank of England has warned banks to more selective in their lend- ing operations: to give priority to exporters and manufacturers rather than those who build houses and apartments and fi- nance clothe-cuff purchases of consumer goods. NEW 1215 Some newspapers Immedi- ater described this as a new credit squeeze. another step away from the Labor govern- ment's pre - election promlses not to deflate the high-stepping economy. But the Central Bank said It was a “selective re- straint" and not a squeeze. It appeared. however. that if the pressure for loans con- tinues. borrowers may have to shelve some new projects and some w buying or look out- alde of Britain for more credit. Alternatively. borrowers may start competing among them- I I l selves more sharply for exist- ing credit. thereby pushing lil-1 tereat rates higher. adding to costs. The Central Bank's restraint.; as followlnl massive credit sup. port by 11 countries. including Canada. Another element of stability la the pro-budget disclosure by James Callaghan, chancellor of the exchequer. of some of the details of the proposed new cor- poration tax and capital gains at to be Imposed next spring. N0 DOUBLE TAX Callaghsn's statement. made in Parliament Tuesda)’. lave no Indication what the 'tax rates would be. though he Indicated how It would work and what transactions would qualify for exemptions. example. British com- panies which get income Rom investments In Canada and other countries will not have to pay double taxation. Their Brit- ish corporation tax would be re- duced by the amount of tax paid overseas. And there will be "special provisions" for certain types of corporations, Including life as- surance companies. Many Ca- nadian life assurance compan- ies do an extensive business in Britain. British companies currently pay a tax. through income and profits, that may amount to about 53 per cent. though there are various reductions that could ou‘ the total below that figure. There were fears among British l1 'ustry lha Callaghan might push the total "take" to 78 higher rate. Among the exemptions from a deflatlonary move. i the proposed new capital gains also may help to stabilize the tax will be gambling gains rev British pound which currently .sulting from football pools. the appears to be holding its own'l race track and other events. Expensive Incentive Winnipeg Free Press One of the few seemingly con- structive items which survived the wreckage of Mr. Walter Gor- don‘s first budget was a plan of- fering tax incentives to new in- dustries which located in com- munities designated by the gov- ernment to be a re a s of slow growth and unemployment. The concessions to companies willing to build in these desig- nated areas are generous: an exemption from income taxes on the new plant‘s earnings for three years: aiwrile - off of new machinery and equipment in as little as five years. "If these proposals do not stimulate very marked activity." Mr. Gord on said. “I don't know what will." It is already apparent th e t. the minister‘s plan has materi- ally increased capital invest- ment in some of the designated areas. though at what cost to other communities and to lb 0 federal treasury In lost lax re- venues rcmain open to question. The problem is illustrated by w h at has happened in a St. Lawrence valley communi‘y designated by the government robe one of slower than aver age growth. One of the town's principal in- dustries. a paper manufacturer. has announced that it will install additional production facilities at a cost of $11 million to take advantage of tax and depreci< ation concessions available to I. The new plant. though it Wlil cost the government several hundred thousand dollars in lost tax revenue and will give the company a substantial ad- vantage over its competitors. will employ only 30 men. Hockey- An Old Man’s Game While youth still counts in the N .H.L., hockey is an old man’s game too. A Weekend Maga- zine feature by Trent Frayne lists an impressive array of statistics and names - all pointing to the fact that the oldsters are invaluable team members. pinning Patriot WITH MAGAZINE \ t and Colored. Comics STILL ONLY 10“ At AI Newsstands "MM—fl