. i PAGE FOUR THE GUARDIAN Authorized no second Chin blnu Pun Ofmo Departmenl. Uluwn. Tho lrlnnd uuimfinn Publishing Co. Orrestdenl and Auocllto Editor. Associate Editor. Frank Inn A. lfui-non. Wlllier. CIRCCIATION "Coven Prince Edward Island like the dew" "Ihe Strangest Memory is Weaker Hunt the Weakest Ink". '.imnLo'n'r;Tow.s', s.u'unmr. Agiiifnjmz. The Highway Problem one of the biggest problems facing every Province today is that of highway con- struction and maintenance. Costs and re- quirements of motor traffic have been ris- ing steadily in recent years, and with them have come steadily increasing demands from the travelling public for new road projects. This Province is no exception, as lion. Doiigalcl M-acKin'non, Minister of Pub- lic Works and Highways, pointed out inl the Legisl'.iturc yesterday. We are at present engaged in a long- range Tl'illl5'--Cilllildfl Highway scheme which will see less extensive work done on roads this your but a much gramme of briclgc work. The most import- ant of these projects is across the Hills- borough, where the present bridge, Mr. lvlacliinnon anticipates. will not be stand- ing two yours hence. 'l'he most favored re- placement project at present seems to be a caiiszwjiiy, on which engineering data was obtained during the winter and in connec- tion with :which the services of Mt'. Mc- (Iulloch of Montreal. the consultant on the Canso causeway project. have been obtain- ed. It is understood that various sites have been cx.'imint.'d. and a report will be made both to the Federal and Provincial Govern- ments as to the feasibility of the proposed - structure. Decisions concerning the details of the Trans-Canada Highway route in the vicinity of Charlottetown will probably be delayed until this matter is finalized. Other roadwork throughout the Prov- ince will. of course. have to be continued and Mr. MacKinnon in his address outlined the general policy in this connection. He emphasized particularly the expense invol- ved in road paving along standard lines. Where is all the money to come from? This raises one point which the committee on the Railway bus application might well consider, namely, the extent to which the Department of Transport would be prepar- ed to aid in road maintenance and snow clearance in lieu of maintaining an un- economic train passenger service. The only alternative seems to be a fur- ther lncrease in gas taxes, which are al- ready unduly high. Whether the Railway comes into the picture or not, it is a fact that motor vehicle traffic will continue to expand enormously, and we cannot afford to halt progress by skimping on highway expenditures. Ifnduc economy in this re- spect would be building. not for the future, but for certain rctrogression and stag- nation. Boosting Tlia' law A special issue of ”Canadian Shipping and lViarinc Engineering News” has been received. dedicated entirely to the Royal Canadian Navy. Every aspect of the Navy's past, present and foreseeable future is clcuit with in authoritative articles. thus furnishing a complete reference medium on all naval and allied matters. Of special in- terest are the various statements of pol- icy nnd intentions contained in the articles by the Minister of Defense. the Chief of the Naval Staff and the Chief of Naval Aviation. The issue is published in the laud- able hope that it may bring fuller realiz- ation of the importance to Canada of free access to and use of the seas and, con- sequently. the need for an efficient. well- balanced Canadian Navy. ' l,l.)IlURIAL NUIES Lcgislatiirc does not mcei. today. V O C 'Fomm'roiv, sixth Sunday in Lent. Palm Sunday. 0 O 0 'An understatement. A reader who went by auto to O'Lcary and return yes- terday reports thiithe "saw snow in shel- tered places." P. E. l. C.N.R. bus service occupied attention in parliament: at Ottawa as well as in the Legislature here. and in both; instances had a fairly good re- ception for a first appearance. I O O The protest in our Public Forum yes- terday on the part of "Over Sevens" has Iubotantlnl merit. There should be nb "pre- ferred age" for theiprotoction of children from carelcu auto chauffeurs. A child, under the low, is described as a juvenile Uulnpxophilthogntoluovens. when heavier pro- i ?he is supposed to be responsible enough to look after himself. i O 9 It would be interesting to learn wheth- er the Transportation Committee in travel- ling to take evidence throughout the Prov- ince will make ,use of the rails or the road. I O 0 Though the figures are not yet disclos- ed, Trade Minister Howe says the next Bureau statistics will show a decrease in living costs. Will the basic year be ad- vanced to provide this so-called reduction? 0 G 0 In Western Germany there are about 400,000 young people between the ages of 14 and 25 who are waiting to be trained, or to be given a chalice in a job. Many of them have been without regular employ- ment for years. I O O The Federal Government has authorized the payment of S311,-149 to Saskatchewan farmers for animals slaughtered since the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease. The amount covers compensation for 1,061 cat- tle, 127 swine, 97 sheep, one goal, a num- ber of hens and 13,000 eggs, all destroyed since the foot-and-mouth outbreak. C I 0 Mr. A. R. Mosher, Railway Union head, has brought a suit of libel against his McGuire, because his "Press release about the recent rumpus contained many state- ments that are untrue and that were made for the sole purpose of holding me up to ,shame and ridicule in the eyes of the pub- lie and to defame my character to the greatest possible extent." 0 O O Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet. was born this date 1837. At Oxford he met Rossetti; Burne-Jones and Wm. Morris. He published a number of poetic dramas and in 1862 his "Poems and Bal- lads" which evoked a storm of abuse on grounds of sensuality. Although chiefly a romantic poet steeped in symbolism and the possibilities of language, he wrote a num- ber of essays including "William Blake” and "A Study of William Shakespeare." O 0 O A message from Canton says the ships, lbuilt at Lauzon, Quc.. for the Ming Sung Industrial Co. Ltd., with offices allegedly in Charlottetown, are being prepared for a dash 950 miles north along the China coast to Shanghai and the Yangtsc River. Fear of a naval blockade of the coast by United plan. But the Prime Minister knows noth- ing about the matter, though the Banks holding mortgages of S12.000.000. guaran- teed by the Govcrnment, might be trying Ito seize them. 3 I I Hon. Mr. Howe is the best booster the Liberal Party possesses, and thinks no little credit is due to the part he and other members of the Government have played in the matter. At the Women's Liberal Convention he declared: "The Canadian economy has made the Canadian dollar the strongest currency in the world. All the measures the F cderal government has taken to control inflation since Korea have work- ed. The country has a lgi-eat prime min- istci". It; had a cabinet of table young mcn'." When many in the audience laugh- Ied. Mr. Howe added: "Outside of two or ;three older people including myself." 0 0 O ; It is reported that the Nova Scotia Gov- ernment is contributing 85,500,000 towards the Canso causeway construction and is .paying the estimated h750.000 for re- 'location of highway approaches. The re- tmaining 1t16,500,00() will be provided by the Federal Government. This arrangement -on a 2-1 payment basis, with Ottawa bearing the lion's share of the cost- should be equally applicable to our Hills- bom causeway or bridge project when it gets under away. Under the Trans-Canada Highway agreement the" Federal oblig- ation only extends to one-half the cost; but the Canso project, for which tenders have been called. creates a new precedent. iwhieh Premier Jones will doubtless not be slow to take advantage of in his negotia- tions with Ottawa. 0 O O The appointment of Rev. Thomas Han- nay, Bishop of Argyll and the Isles, Primus of the Episcopal Church of Scotland, re- calls an historic incident in ecclesiastical history. The Scottish Episcopal Church is not Established and has its own liturgy. It was an ancestor of Bishop Hannayls, Dean Hannay. who read the new Prayer Book known as Laud's Liturgy in St. Glles', Edin- burgh. ln 1637, at whom Jenny Geddes threw her sitting stool, and who was driven from his pulpit by the rioting congregation. The new Prlmus was educated at Liverpool and Queens' College, Cambridge. He spent 12 years in Nyasaland with the Universities Mission to Central Africa, and. has been 3 member of the Community of the Resur- lheoiozlcol college at Mirfleld, Yorkshire, from 1933 to 1940. He was consecrated BlcbopofAt'gyllln1942. former secretary-treasurer, Mr. James E." Nations ships is said to be the spur to this. rcctlon since 1927, being principal of their "ugh: I 121 . . HOP letus 89 laces tcget Ind THE GUARDIAN. CHARLOTTETOWN Unduly Afraid Of Being Taken Ride? A For A 4- -....--....... .- and '4: S ' of Dark (ea:-iztg mIebCi'T-I PUBLIC FURUM discussion by correspondent: of questions of interest. The Gunrdla does not necessar- ily endo so the opinion of correspondents. , SALA(7l0l'S LITERATURE sir.-- I consider your Editorial Note in 'TilLll'S(iRy'S issue on sala- cious literature the most pertinent. l have seen. Attorney General Darby had al- gready made the first more and a (word would have been sufficient ,for further action without all this belated window dressing. Another thing I have just lieaid about is questionable or 5 nieanin: phonograph records. ?These could also receive some at- .lcntion. I understanrl they are re- lserved for parties or ”nppreciat.ive” buyers only. I am, Sir elc.. VETii'.RAN READER Sunimersiile. SllllIKl.N'G THE 'l'E.l(.'lll-;lIS' PROBLEM sir.-We were surprised to read Hon. W. E. Darby's suggestion that Prime of Wales College re- sume the graduation of grade eleven students with a license to teach and a second class diploma in one year. This would be retro- gresslun with R. vengeance, and may only be excused by the scar-1 city of teachers. This in turn is that are paid to this most im-' portunt brnncli of our society. Inl this age of progress and enlight- enment. to suggest that any ac-' tion be taken no matter what. thcl an nvalanclic of ill prepared flcdgllngs to occupy our schools is depressing. After four years of limid sup-. plieation. and licsit-ant. threats on the part. of the Teachers Federa- ed. we believe, to supply an in-l crease of one hundred dollars from the deparlinent. uxth the suggestion that. the district sup- ply an extra fifty dollars. Thus the teacher who has had tlici tcnicrlty to tnke unto himself nl wife. and the further nudztclty to raise it inniily. is offered this munitlcent boost. lie is supposed to buy coal wltli a fifty pcrcent' increase in price. meal. from fifty to sixty percent increased, rents. and clothing and everything that goes to make up the bare ncccs-I slties of life, increased up to oncl hundred per cent. on n maximumj salary of around fifteen hundredt dollars. We have one of the best. teachers in the Marltimes who Isl in this very situation. and to bal- ance his accounts he has to sup- plement his salary by book-kecp- inng. etc. lie works sixteen to eighteen hours daily. We did not hear one word men- tioned from either the Govern- ment. or the Opposition when representntlvey (and twice too many of them) had salaries and expenses raised five hundred dol- lars. making a. term of from a month to six weeks of a lot of fun and a little work equal to 9. whole year of a top grade coun- try teache '3 salary, nnm-.-ly fif- teen hundred dollars. We have no objection to our iupicscnrab ives raising their salaries. As for no we are concerned the sky may be the limit providing there is enough money to go around. However. when our timid tench- cra approach the authorities leek- lng an increase, with something resembling the aspect of the limo fellow-we cannot recollect his nune-raking old Squeerl for another helping of porridge they are told the Government cannot. afford it. If our vocal Opposition. who are over Ills! with hue and cry after every ollcr of government spending, had raised any clim- iil: """ M ......'”'””t... . unnecelury 1- to Oh one-third per cent boost. we - place more credence to their sincerity when u n vote Iollcltm they ondono the tench- orI';clnlm.I. them is over I change of government. we will be vurmuch surprised if they do i l This column is open to the I double-I emergcney. that will LIlltCCiDlCt1i.(:i,,nd sun how much more they '30m)G0(mt-Gbsi KEO-.?.iG0'f iglhe Age-Old Story : -:9- i.Ev-G5b:-!k3Q1t?4bi'5Ts4e0'?bxi0- . The words of I while mnn'n month are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up him- self. The beginning of the words of his mouth in foolishness: and the cm! of his talk is mliiehlcvou.-i I madness. inot adopt the same attitude to- wards advances in teachers sal- aries as the existing regime. The poachers will get. what. they are lcntitled to in the way of lllCl'('aS-E les .tront. and determined action. 1 If any change is made i'n loneli- lers' qualifications it. should be re- lvlsed upwards. with salaries cor- responding. We can find money gior such vote-catching devices as .unemploymcnt insurance to heal- jtlzy loafers and intelligent. rcad'- iers or hearers pay little aueiitioii 'lo the claims of no money in the .cotl'ci's. We do not invade your columns so fiequently with the idea. of irritating. We intend that our in only one way,-it united- THE nsnrfws wmow The boats 30 out and the boots come in llnder the wintry sky: And the rain and foam are while in the wind And the while gulls cry. ,She sees the see when the wind is wild swept. by a. windy rain: And h:'r liearlfs a-weary of sea and land As the ions days wane. She sees the torn sails fly in the foam. Broad on the sky-line gray: And the boats go out and the boats come in. But. there's one away. - g N -Arthur Bi-mons. which normally travel at from frequent. criticisms shall he in some small way constructive and perhaps assist in curing the opti- thalmic condition that seems to afflict our Government. whenever our dlffidenl: profession asks for sufllclent. remuneration to enzililc it. to compete with the janitor nil living standards. I am. Sir, ctc., C. C. PRATT, st. Peters. :1 result. of the meagre aularieslnsllolu: DRAGGI-Ill. l)AiVlAG-H mmt Sir.-In your Public Forum some time ago there appeared n letter telling the people of the Island all the good the drngizers are dolrig. n. tend to do, but. not H word about the harm they are doing: to the fishing industry. Now if there isn't something done to keep these dra;;gers off shore. say at least Lion. t.hc Government has offer-icigm m”95v the 5”-5M”3'”5hC""ml will have to give up altogether. There is ll lot. of fuss about all the fish they are getting. one drngger in Souris went out in May. 1951, and ran around until the middle of June and finally they landed some fish-if one could call them fish-nsthe most nl them were suited for lobster bait. I llm sure the crew and the Fishcrmen'a Loon Board did well on that trip. There also was a net. torn, in fact. it. was so, bad they had to get. another new one. Now we see where those for- slflhted gentlemen are going to send one out in April: maybe U103? inre going looking for more lobster ball. Now as I mentioned about keep- ing the draggera off eight miles. I will explain why they should! be kept. off that far. it is the way to protect. the inshore fisher- men. when those dragsers so over the bottom they are tearing it. up the some way as if one had a tractor and set. of narrows goinzl through a newly planted -field of potatoes. Therefore they are tear- ing all the feeding grounds for the inshore fish. If there isn't some- thing done to keep those dransers off shore it will only be it abort time before there won't. be any in- shore fishermen left. If the powers that be would set. ii. llmlt, they might be in time to save the inshore fishermen. I rm Sr. ete., BOURIB FIBHERMAN. HEAVY 'l'ltUCK' SPEED LIMIT 'Slr.-1 with to commend bl-iroufzh your DI-Dir. the actions taken. by the member: of the Deglsloture. re the lnorono in lonlopeed of heavy true-ll. and public ufety on the highway. r To date heavy trucks have faced the impossible that of keeping speed down to the legal limit, and It the some time keeping sufficient momentum to carry them over lilllc. very often they were a huud' to molorlIts.. who were forced to follow these vetilcle: xlowly up 3 Imp hill. The amended loud limit. if sufficient. for. all heavy vehicles. only thirty-five to forty-five miles per hour. and is as high as is warrant- led by driving conditions on P. E. . Island. Professional drivers are dFiV9lS---they have to he, in the interests of their own safety and ,their wives and families at home. lone accident may cause death or ISGHOUS lnlury to themselves or others and ruin thousands of dol- ilars worth of cargo and equip- ' I am sure these drivers and op- erators would welcome I continu- ous highway patrol. checking no: lonly speed. but lights. broken lic- ienscs. and safety equipment l.e. lflares, fire extinguishers, and llirsl-aid kits. I The Canadian Automotive Transport Association have in cf- loci. ll courtesy campaign, 1m- pressing on its members the need or safe courteous driving. stressing overspeeding. travelling on center lof lpsfiwny. trailing proceeding vehicle too closely, and other dangerous practices; also giving aid to motorists stranded through in-eakdoim or accident. i I understand that the Depart. lmcnl. of Public Works has intro- ydueed a rate structure for hauling ilzravel and construction material. Lthat is slightly higher than the average rate paid in other Prov- inces of Canada. and is A mini. mum to be paid Ill trucks work- ing for the Department. This is lhikhif commendable and assures ,lhese operators so emplayed 3, lbaslc return for their work. - ' I am. Sir. etc. KEITH MACKINNON Director Maritime Motor Transport Association. good iQrll6t&OOr&OCmC Old Charlottetown (And I. r. x. ) - mj. SKATING CARNIVAL "The Ciirnlval in the Cltlzenf ,.s'knling llllnk last. night. war a brilliant affair, surpassing any yever held before in the City. The Rink was beautifully decanted with bunting and bnnnerettl; the unsightly appearance of the roof wul relieved by I temporary ceil- ing of scarlet and white cotton: railway and extra can his give additional light. so that the decor- ations and outline: of the differ- enl. ehariictei-I could be easily wllnened by all vlpectnubon. "Among the outstanding imper- uonotlona were 'Dlnne' by Mlu M. Macuod: 'Snow Blrd' by Min Belle Rlchnrdlz 'Sfivor 'l'hnw' by Miss Lulu Mncbellnn; 'YouI-in Amerlcr by Mlu Corrlo Bonn, and 'Surll3hi' by Mlu Ellie Manon. The impersonation of Henry vm by Mr. I1. W. Dawson was, perhaps, the finest among the gentlemen.- while '0rund Bo- chaw' by W. ll. K. Younl, 'Indlon Chief by A. J. Corvoll, '2IIlIl Chief by Colin Mclzennnn. William the Conqueror' by R. Stuart. and 'Mni-s' by Percy Pope were also excellent." - a ' material which grades APRIL 5. 1952 Glacial Drift Soil Erosion The whole Province Ihowo, to some extent. the effect of the Pleistocene glaciation, though it would appear that the glaciation was not levere. There appears to be little doubt. that the contin- ental ice reached the western -port. of the Province-west of Summe side. In this one large Angular bould . of granite and gnciu are common on the sur- fnce. especially in the vicinity of East Bldeford and Mncrlellla Mills, where there is a notable concentration. similar travelled rocka' can be observed in Late 10 and ii. and along the Western Road as far, at least. an Elmsdnle, though, in general, they are smaller and much less frequent. The "gravel" deposits of Huntley River and St. Anthony are of glacial origin, though there may be some doubt whether or not they are moraines or ciikera. In the latter deposits there is a large proportion of local rocks. but there on travel- led boulders also. -A similar. but. smaller, deposit at Tyne Valley canals -, almost. entirely. of ill-assorted and atri- ated angular to nubangulnr boul- ders of granite, gnelu. quartzite, and achl.It.nll foreign to the Pro- vincc. O I 0 East. of Bummer-aide the evid- enoca of glaciation are not as cieucut. and. in general. travel- led boulders are rare. except nlong the beaches. These latter can be explained by modern transport by ice from the st. Lawrence and from the Labrador drift, a. portion of which enters the Gulf of st. Lawrence. Boul- der cloy was observed to have general distribution over i the high ground between Kenslngton and Charlottetown... At wlndon 3 low ridge, trend- ing northeast, contains coarse into fine sands. evidently water-aortcd. At. St. Peters, according to Chalmers. the earliest movement. to the eastward, produced the bay and was followed by n. northerly move- ment. Al; Buyfield. north of sour- is, some very doubtful strain iglo- clnl markings) on undstono over- lying the conglomerate there. may indicate a northern movement. Unfortunately, this surface also carries numerous "strain" produc- ed by a bulldozer and it was found ' , nsible to sort. the vari- ous markings with any degree of certainty. Over the whole region from l-llllsborough River to East. Point the cover of drift. and debris is quite heavy. At. some places, Priest. Pond for example, the thickness approaches fifty feet. Boulders are common in this ma- terial. but they are always the sandstone ubiquitous in the Pro- vince. Binoe this rock cm hardly have withstood prolonged trans- portation, it seems reasonable to infer that the ice movement was sluggish and over no great dint.- nnce. Such information as is available tends to indicate move- ments in the northensterly direc- tion. on the other hand strain were found. at Kilmulr and Col- edonla. indicating a southerly movement. practically the reverse of the direction indicated on the north shore, and at. right. ankle: to the movement farther west. 0 O O l It hnsibeen augggested that the NE-SW direction of the ice move- ment. over the Province can be correlated with drift ice passing through the Fundy channel dur- in: 9. period of subsidence. This would certainly account. for the northeuterly direction of move- ment. in the Province but; would not account. for the southerly movement. in King's County. It. is known that parts of the Acodlcn and St. Lawrence regions were depressed 150 feet. or more during the late Pleistocene (glacial per- iod). It. seems difficult, however. to reconcile the theory of ice. grounded on a bar across the mouth of the Fundy clianncl.wlt.n strain: at present 300 feet or more above sea-level. at. Caledonia; ea- pccialiy since there is evidence of uplift (upheaval) of only '15 feet. or thercabout. I Nor could this drift ice be held accountable for the formation of a valley such as St. Peters Buy, as required by Chalmers. It seems simpler, pending more detailed study. to assume that the whole Province was covered by I nearly stagnant; sheet of ice. which had 3 southerly component. locally, in King's County... with the removal of the Pleis- tocene ice the land evidently rose as indicated by the presence of the nixed beaches. It seems pro- bable. in addition, that there has recently been some sllghl: subsid- ence. The evidence for this is seen It. Black Bmks, Cucumpcc Bay, where the loo is actively eroding the edge of the peat bog ,nnd "boulders" of peat. are seen scattered about the beach. It in REM-INDER T0 one location to mother, should IIGOE ; . lupploincnul Govern. fmurcnro offloocz ClIAI.D0'l'TII'0WN mount '-Tho Examiner. Feb. 2. 1&. mm "oeoiogiui survey of mm Edward mail." me. B113. 0. Mllllnn Dololhlo tht um . ' gazed svgith Ilhd betcmiffy a:flvlct.oynf.i stint: iumLr:Meeuiiii.qu:i'f:. 0'”-" lonclly occur. ' owns" C C 0 "IA furtgiler recent e so-c led French" i: be mentioned as I maftyerubfnifd tcreat. These dykea are low bank, 2-4 feet hlsh. bordering the na..i' rivers, and closely resemble dykcg 5'11"? '0 Dratect the land lying behind them, wlilchffo frequently below the level of the river .1"; high tide. They have been cred- ited to the industry of the early french settlcn - consequently French dykea . A simple calcu- lation would show that the (cw settierl must have been busy men indeed, if they constructed all the. dykca attributed to them. A more prosaic explanation is that they were constructed by the cxpm. 510" 01 109 lfrounded on the rivei him and pushing up dirt. and rocks from the river bottom. A still more modern manifesta- tion of the processes of nature at their slow work in of more immc. diate consequence and directly concerned with the agriculture of the Province. Soil erosion we have Perhaps been inclined to view a; A special problem of the "dust bowl" of the West. and of certain of the southern States of the u, S. A. Anyone who will note our atreuns running red, after I storm can no that sou is being removed from the land. when one con- sider: that certain river: which carried fishing boats twenty years ago are now scarcely able to floni. B Clnoe. the amount. of material being carried to the sen becomes apparent. The most impressive evidence of soil erosion is seen in the hilly country around Stanley Bridge South Granville and New Glas- gow. especially St. Ann's, Millvnle and Olyndo River. Fields are fre- quently seen-with much of the loll-Boll. except the coarser, grav- elly material. removed. and in some cases. uullles of considerable proportion have been cut through the bedrock. O D O The removal of the soil can re- sult only in the more rapid run- ning-off of water, and the trans- portation of larger and larger frngmentb of material from the land to the streams. In the ex- treme cue. the point. is finally reached where even the trees can- not maintain themselves. While the writer certainly does not wish to be held In alarmist: and to in- fer that thin ultimate end is in sight for the Province, he does wish to point. out that this to no more academic problem and bin already, nmmrently forced thl. abandonment of many farm, at has been I. seriously contrlbutlnf factor in their abandonment. Aside from the question of lost of land there is ciao the still more immediate problem of cost of , oduction. It. is fully realized thnl: the farmers of the Province are, perhaps justifiably, suspicious of advice tendered by "engineers" who know little or nothing about farming. Nevertheless it. was im- possible to avoid speculation, of one worked over the Whole Pro- vince. as to just. how such cost. in cash. each spring found its wan into the streams and the sea by autumn. Many farmers. when questioned, freely admitted that they considered they lost. 3 con. aldernble portion of their fertiliser in this way, but. each apparently considered it: his own particular problem and restricted to his own form. The writer has sufficient faith in the common sense and ingen- uity of the farmers of his native Province to believe that. whet the general nature of the prob- lem in call d to their attention they can at ck it. and arrive to a solution. It may be that. con- tour farming. hedging and olhei of the devices of the soil conser- vationist. on a co-operative bull will provide a. solution. I under- stand that something of this na- ture has been demonstrated la: Mr. William Johnuone, of French River, through the use of perm- anent. pasture. . phenomenon, Mcll0liAI.ll & JOYAI Bu-rintcrs Ii Solicitors 68 Queen St. OTTAWA. Supreme & Each:-quor (fourl. Departmental and nIl'HIlIIClllll')' Agents. nu.-nu. 'l'rulemorIi., Copyrights Corporation. '1' " . Customs and Excise and General Prlrllcc JOHN H. MIJIONALD. MAIICEh l0YAlu Pounds removing their Furniture and Personal um-cu, from n removal permit. under their policy of Innurcnce. of promise: becoming .vnunt for more than thirty days. it is also ulvlublo to notify llndorwrlien and obtain permit. vi-hero AI a safeguard. mole sun that your Fire policy Include! Consult our Agents. or write or toll on llYllllMAll & co.pi1n.,' ALLISON P. Ifc!.lAN-District Mnnnor at lurnnernldo. I CYIIII . I. SHAW--Dim-lat luvnlx-Vspoolol loprcccnhiivo. 1: Anon throughout the Province. KENNETH H. FOGABTY. T IIOIISEIIOLIIERS notify Underwriters, Ind obtain In the one -x. lines 117! o SIJMMIIIIDI o MONTAGIJIZ ' manner It llontono. --