1915 _ i . » -- ~- THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN \_ PAGE FIFTEISNE- MADE _ EFUSE 2....,-,.3-_..'l'f.a . 'DEMAND ROYAL YEAST ` THE BEST ; YEAST IN , UIEWORLD E;W._Gll.l-ETT CO.l.TD. ' , TORONTO . ONT vllfnlrlzo _ noltrazxl. l AGE IN - ' BIG SHORT ACCOLNTS TORONTO, April 27-W. T. Ott, a German-American bookkeeper for the Columbia .Phonograph 'l‘oronto Agen- cy, is wanted by the police, who hold a warrant for his arrest on u charge of theft. I-Ie has' been missing from. the city for two weeks. A shortage was discovered in his accounts. sa`ld to be in` the neighborhood of $20,000. I-lc is believed to have gone to Cuba. COLOGNE GAZETTE CALLS U.S. NOTE A JOKE. ‘ LONDON, April 29.-The 'l‘in1es says that even the avowed organs of the German Foreign Office now use what language they please about the United States. The Cologne Gazette has the following note on President Wilson's notez- ' " Herr Wilsoll‘s observations may have some value as samples of philos- ophlsing and sclloolmaster's wisdom. but in ,practice in the bloody time tllrouglwwllich Europe is passing. they sound almost like a. joke. At any rate, this will be-the effect In Germany of the promise that after the war America will give her support to both sides. when during the war she has so ably support'ed_England and ller allies with guns apg rifles. Public opinion in Ger- many" `s"‘l$‘e’l5dhi'e accustomed to re- gard ,tlle United States as the ally of our enemies. BENSON’S Corn Starch _ In the famous Yellow Package ’!['// ‘ ' _ Don't ask mere- ‘sg .;/T1. 5 . lylor‘com starch' ‘V " .':;:i5ll' lf or even for ‘the T ` " bell slatch', but _w. 1. #mm s urs insist on ' nfflm will BENSON S -"f:°3'~"f-"'~':°--.- '“‘ll\¢ ‘Qualify Starch' 5,5-2-£%E:=;-’== ‘ with azfeputaflon _"__ gaine by llalla w=.=u=.-==-,..;- century's ex- ll 1'. ¢ ¢ . perme- , emu gyuesn __. _: " ` / Ar Au. onocgans -mi rfurrn/I -rm/:qu -1/or _....'°'.-‘E-'.`.... _ .____.~ i _______<__.___.l-i---- How _ refreshing- - how beneficial to the skin-is the _daily use I -_ofthisexquisltelygure soap. Should y_g1_1 Ulf Pears’ ’ 03p today, you will at once ;',,,¢ why it has been the _ -1,' favorite for 126 Yew' ` ` v|~|m=§bPgu-|'isthiofln.;A- . . §’,§e,,{,§.'1‘.’;l'§;‘u°Z mf . E Matelllsss for _ (Continued from page nine) the product is harvested easily, uuu. ally all at one time, and in bulk; does not require so careful handling, and permits of easy storage. I shall attempt first to point out certain details more or less common in their application to all vegetable crops, and follow this with more speci- fic information relative to the growing of some of the principal vegetable crops. STARTING THE SEED. ln sowing seed, whether in the open ground, hotbed or greenhouse, atten- tion should be given to certain factors which contribute to successful germiu. ation. Heat. moisture and air are es- sential. The temperature require- ments for best germination are usual- ly a few degrees higher than required for the best development of the plant. Avoid extreme temperature conditions. A high temperature-followed by cold may prove disastrous. Uniform moisture conditions are lm- perative. Excessive watering one time, followed by drying out, is the cause of many seeds not starting. Keep the soil moist, and wet. Seeds if not in contact with moist soil can- not possibly germinate. The reason for pressing the soil over seeds that are small is to bring _the soil moisture to the surface to supply the seed. The smaller the seed the shallower it should be planted as a rule. The air requirements is regulated largely by the dept of planting. The dept of planting will be govened somewhat by the condition of the soil, for on light. open soil the seed can be safely planted deeper than on heavy com- pact soil. Small seed, such as celery, may be sown one-eight inch deep; med ium-sized seed, such as cabbage and onion. one-quarter inch deep. Peas and beans may be planted one to two inches deep. PREPARATION TILLAGE. By preparation tillage is meant the filling of land before planting. With all vegetable crops this should be thoroughly done. The heavier or more compact the soil the g reater the necessity for care in this operation. Any manure applied should be well mixed through the soil. The ground should be well worked to at least six inches deep with the two-horse culti- valor or similar implement. Crops should never be rushed into poorly prepared ground, for it is not possible to make up for preparation tillage af- ter the crops are planted. I MAINTENANCE TILLAGE. _ Maintenance tillage is the tillage re- quired. after the crops are planted. Maintenance tillage should be shallow. The object should be to keep down all weed growth by frequent shallow cui- ing on the surface to prevent evapora- tion from the soil. Two inches is the usual depth for such cultivation.When the plants are young deeper cultiva- tion may be given, but after the roots commence to spread through the soil much injury from cutting- or exposing may result from deep cultiva- on. Partially-rotted stable manure may be applied to vegetable land ill the Fall and ploughed in to a depth of five or six inches. Stable manure applied in the Spring should be well rotted. This is especially so in the case of early vegetables. The advantage of well-rotted manure is that the plant food it contains is in a more readily available form, and can be used by the crop at once. Rough and partially decayed manure may be used to ad- vantage for late vegetable crops f if applied in tho Spring. As a general thing, however, nlanurlng in the Fall and ploughing it under is advisable for all vegetable crops. COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER8. Commercial fertilizers can be used to advantage in vegetable growing. One containing 4.per cent. of nitrogen, 8 per cent, phosphoric acid, and 10 per cent. potash will prove mixed by pur- chasing. This may ge home mixed by purchasing the unmlxed material and mixing in the following proportions; 150 lbs. nitrate of soda, 125 lbs. sulph- ate or nutriate of potash and 325 lbs. of 15 per cent. acid phosphate. From 500 to 1,000 lbs. per acre is the usual application of this fertilizer. The prac- tice is to sow broadcast just beforo seeding or planting, scattering evenly and mixing with the soil by harrowing. Fertilizer scattered at the rate of one ounce to the square yard represents approximately 300 lbs. per acre. Whore quick vegetable growth is do- si-red, nitrate of soda. at the late of 200 to 300 lbs. per acre may move desir- able. A heavier applicatiouothan this is not advisable, and may p ve injuri- ous.-W. Saxhy Blair. _ DUAL PURPOSE DEFINED The dual-purpose cow is not ex- pected to be as good a. millter as the special dairy cow. nor is she or her progeny expected to be as good for Says They are ' ' - The Very Best mr. J. A. mu. ~rsl.l.swHA~r oooo'a mousv ru.l.s mo ron mm He Buffered For Four Months From Kldnoy Trouble lat Found Quick Rcllsf When Ho Used Dodd'c Kldnoy Pills. 4 Sirty-Nine Corners, Ont.. 'April Kidney Pills arc.the very best of 30,-(special).-"I know that Dodd's medicines." Such is the statement made by Mr. J. A. I-lill, a wcll known resident of this place. _ -'I was sick for six months," Mr. l-llifl continues. “My troubles started from s cold that seemed to settle in my buck. My joints were still and I had cramps in my muscles. my IDN- tftc was dtful I wss.hoavy and ng,” .fm I had a hitter un, lu my and I was always ad °‘T?i":»»u noon- ma- u rms New tw ug mg me sa! "l‘h¢7 are till " ~ news N" ||._’.| the 2 1.1 _ LONDON, April 29.-Lady Drum- mond. who has been in London since the early winter, engaged in Red Cross work, received late on Sunday the news that her son. Lleut. Guy Drum- mond, of the Montreal Highlanders, hed been killed inaction. Lady Drum- mond, with her son's wife. has been staying at Brown's Hotel in Picadilly. Her son's death was the second be- reavement Lady Drummond has sus- tained during the war, her brother, Lieut. E. W. Parker, having succumb- ed to pneumonia in London while en- gaged in Red Cross work. Col. Ryerson, Toronto, head of the Canadian Red Cross. one of whose sons, Captain George Ryerson of the Third Battalion, was killed by shrap- nel. and -another son. Lient. Arthur Ryerson of the Divisional Artillery, was wounded, left for France to bring his wounded son to England. EUHGHIIULITIUNS FHUM PIETEHMIHIIZHUHII _m _ _ (Special to the Guardian.) OTTAWA, April 29.-From South Africa comes the latest tribute to the gallantry of Canada’s soldier sons in the recent fighting near Ypres. A cablegram was received from Pieter- martizburg today by Sir Robert Bor- den as follows:-" Citizens of Pieter- marltzburg feel proud of magnificent achievements and splendid gallantry of brother colonists against the enemy in Flanders and send heartiest con- gratulation. Well \ done. Canada! (Signed) Mayor." TEN MILLIUNS FICE FAMINE IN Pllllllll WINNIPEG. April 29.-The Polish Relief Committee of Canada, with headquarters here, has received a. wire from Paderewski at New York ill which the distinguished pianist says he doubts whether Ile can visit the Donllnioll before returning to Europe "I ani glad to hear," ho adds, “Can- ada is starting the noble work of re- lief for devastated Poland and our starving countrymen, and that it finds nluch support from the government and kind, generous Canadian people. Needs are enormous; help urgent; t wns, fourteen hundred churches, seven thousand, five hundred villages destroyed; over ten million people menaced by famine; thousands dying daily of hunger.” Contributions coming into the local headquarters include a check for $2,. §n0gntfrom the Saskatchewan govern- L*-'-‘-'-`-‘-‘-‘-5-‘-'-'f-'-'-='--- - f--A.--~:.-:.-_-_-.-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-G, beef production as the special beef bred animals says an English correspondent in l~loard's Dalryman. In England, we define a duaI-pur- pose cow as one which (a) is a good milker, (b) will fatteu and give a good carcass of beef when desirable, and (c) will produce calves which have similar qualities. As those terms may appear to you rather inde- finite, I shall amplify each heading. (a) By a “good milker we mean a cow which will give 7,000 pounds or more per annum. Many of the cows which have been considered the best types of the final~purpose Shorthorn have given 7,000 to 10.000 pounds per annum, and have had udderu which were well developed in every respect. (b) By this qualification we mean cows of such a. conformation and in- herent tendency that when dry and fed for fattening they will lay on flesh on the best parts of the carcass and lay this on fairly quickly. (c) The third qualification is obvi- ously one which does not depend wholly on the cow; as much depends on the type of bull used. A dual- purpose bull is considered to be one ollt of a dual-purpose cow as before described; and of a good frame and well fleshed and a very large number of the pedigree Shorthorn hulls bred in the north of. England and in other herds throughout the country are of this sort-they are much more of the old Bates Shorthorn typo than of the Cruickshank type. , . The male progeny from such a bull and dual-purpose cows are very sat- isfactory fattenlng animals, and l have seen many of them ready for the butcher at 24 to 30 months. The female progeny are in great demand as cows, and if after one calf they are found to be below the average in milk production, they are easily fattened, and give excellent quality meat. Throughout England there are nu- merous herds of dual-purpose Short- horns which meet all the require- ments of the above definition. The average milk yield ranges from 7,000 to over 8,000 pounds per cow per an- num. A- selected number of the helfer. calves are reared to be brought into the herd as milking cows, while the remainder and steer calves are usual- ly sold to go to districts where rear- ing and fattening stock is the pre- va ent system of farming. Such calves will mage on an average 812 per head when o ook old, whereas calves from a milk breed (Jerseyy or Ayrshire) would not avenge $4.80 per head. ln this connection, it is an interesting fact that many Scotch farmers who migrated to the south of England dur ng the last 20 years commenced with herds of Ayrshire. cows, but to almost every case they have gradu- ally chsnged to the dualvpurpose Shortllorn. as the latter was consld-‘ ered to be the type of animal best suited to their local conditions. . luttsr Production Record Ho- s 001| Oqill 4 misery undescribable; two hundred' o ‘ - west provinces and the Red River Indians and thieving half-breeds, n the open until, with thc* Reserves were mobilized- H0 BI? 09°” bug, Now on that date I took 1 en up to a very im- Gpt :>(:>Yl‘1l:°anll: plblalltilglin of their and took it An Easy Way to from tlacrrlyllciapturinga tJl;ei;~hel;':_ac;liilrlie _Fat and be Strong gun nn I DK Wm ' _ -_ M" “"4 *°“‘“" " ‘°‘” °"°°“°"' Th” 'ru t ble with out zulu lulltu I-luus lostltterribly. We had only a who eww?" to gain mweight is tha-L few Milli! N5- u 1 it d ggln their stom- "0“ tl” “th we “mutha thené ltlcllyornztlllliggfilfuwith ggrcasy foods; 288|” Wm* a b“7°“°t charge an rubbing on useless "flesh creams," or awk all "l;°f1r;tr:l':fh€;utW:|i:;}; J; following some foolish physical culf- °v°\‘ °*P°° ° ° ' t t t, unc the real cause o Irish Guards charge _they do cb¢_\fEl9- tgfgnéuugmruntouchcd. lou cannot “nd I-h° Hu" k“°w ll" Y°“ “M d get fat until your digestive tract as- 1»“¢*‘ lf Y°“ “W “" °““°“‘“ "‘°'“' lmll t u the mea uu sul. '"°Wl“3 l'h°";;l-;‘;‘;'2,g£ §_\\l,;,:“,?:r;2:" S Thighs! to a rcmgrkable new scien- _, _ Our 111°" W0 ull dl e , lt l new possible to ll" lf they WF” Mt along' Heaven corflblnllcoilltloy simple form the very "w° l‘“°°“ ll °t°"‘°d_y°\,' tu b elements needed by the digestive or- ll°lP Umm WM" w° do' l are W It Bans to help them convert food into Wm* 'l°“"hl°r‘ Th" Wm hut rich, fat-laden blood. This master- l’“°k t° B°r““' any °‘ them that an stroke of modern chemistry la called mt' ‘l“l°k°" than ‘My 'WMI Sargol and has been termed the Urea- 7'Th°7 k"°w ul” an b°a'°"‘ and test f desh-builders. Bargol aims beaten they wifi be before no .ure thru h in ,_e_gmem“v°' “co“,¢_,.u°_ l“l°l‘°d Wlul th°“‘_°t "0 ilusmunt tive owers to coax the stomach and datv-" ' intestines to literally soak up the - ~~» fattening elements ofnyougd foéld ksnd . gg the _ to every arv , ro en- cfhll Situ! Blk" sawn cell and tissue of your body- -You can readily mpictture .the $0513: ran orm Mrs. cluiunn. wulle. wsturrul-ad N. ,‘f::"‘w§’;L' p,:c“,‘,°§,,,{ you ,,,,,,,,, ho, g,;b‘l"&°;‘:`b{)tl:l‘:y“1,:_‘%,|§:b:u:| 3:3 your cheeks fill out, hollows about 9 ° fl I) lf (Il ° them excellent. My llsby girl was 'i¢;\;l"m:0:=h ;‘h;>u:d;;so;n"m:lll 10 :O :.::'f.»::.'.‘;.:'°.::1:“....“' f.lf:'."...:.1:'..l'.:.f ' »» mu- -1 ---. . ' lutcfy harmless, inexl>¢ll‘ my me l.upw.' ssbyu own 'rstleu sol Il lbw _ . ,t never foils to make sickly children Gig. ;f|i;fl°r“°:;ln§°‘;;u‘:_":vfg;=; Effvou bn" me motillllr c=tl.|l§Ils:cu::?ot'y° :ure not satilhfld sl PGI” UN Klwllll' ren w ~ ' _ n 0 vsnrmont Caution -While Sargql .llas giV0l\ ln plain language describing the Gor- end within three months. This In man success both on the w tern a d formation comes first from certain PARIS, Apru 29.-A mercnuut who This corporation has had difficulty formerly employed Ruymgnd Ruff in getting some of its raw materials Schwlnd. alias Swoboda, at Shanghai, from`Austrla, but recent developments has been located by cuptulu Jullleu of have caused' it to feel that the early the Paris permanent court my-glut, cessation of hostilities will place it in Schwind, who is charged with espion- B- Secure position HZBIII- age, was arrested as the result of the While ll 09-11110! D0 Bald U18! these fire aboard _the steamship La Touraine. 01015 W0I'B the l>3BlB 10|' Pl'\%Bld€l1t His former employer is a Frenchman WllB0ll'B l'€UJ8~l'kS-his BIJEGCYI 188! now at _tho front in the region of the Week about the climax. which he de- Alsno. Examined by the uqmmigulou clared to be near at hand-neverthe- he stated that Schwlnd was in his 1058 llley Sl10W the l1'0|1d Of Wcll-iIl- employ when sentenced by the German l0l'lll0ll W&Blllll8l0l1 0Dl1ll0\l- consular court at Shanghai. ` 1 canunxs cowanns 0.LE_Am.| \,_ C* WHEN caliol-rr Al.oNI-I Herr Steffens, a German inventor, has A Toronto woman has received a Sergt. Michael O’Leary, the Cana- letter from the wife of a French of- dlnn R.N.W.M.P. trooper with whose deer, giving detailed accounts of the name all Britain is ringing since he terrible atrocities committed by Us won the V. C. by saving the lives of Germans in Belgium and Northern a whole company, has had a. stirring Trance. Extracts from the letter are life of adventure. "0'Lcary's regi- as follows: mental record," said nn officer ofthe "The old lncn from Varcddes, a Irish Guards, “has always been an parish about 50 kilometres from excellent one. Sergt. 0'Lcary enlist- Paris, were taken to Germany in sd early in life, and on the conclu- captivity. Half the parish, nearly, sion of his term of service with the had to go on foot to Germany, being colors passed into the reserve.” But dogged when tired, and not able to pottering about at home a time- walk any more, and fed only once in ¢Xlfll`ed IDBD WU-B “Ot *?l¢l~tll1E 0l\0“l§l1 four days. Some managed to escape lOl' I-he Pl'-l¢kY 0'L€Bl`F- T110 lfiill and came back to Vareddesf They blood in him called for a more stren- said that one night they were placed uous life. So he sailed for Canada, against a wall with arms uplifted, and there enlisted as a private in the as if on a cross. and had to witness Royal Northwest Mounted Police. the oermuuu getting their guuu reu- one of the best organized and most dy to shoot them. They were fo;-gun. efficient bodies of men in the Em- utelv delivered. Dire- 'Tl10ll` l011K Hlld Hill'-lui! lllB' "They tell me one cannot imagine tory ol fights with cattle raidens and the sufferings of those.leIt behind. In border thieves. their endless were Luucvllle the rubbl uud his daughter with the mal'B»UK*>wkm+»o+sem@¢.»¢¢g IIIHEIVEIIIBI llil Will - llllllillllll GHEICE IWISHIIIGIUII HEIHS The ml i°Y °f having s.'2%".l ISLAND BRANCHBS hsrlostot we ~ Saunas-sid: seo-f-Q ~u--_...__ J ,L ..._ __ , _ . ,___ L.. -lf. El ' “~`f-"1":-;=..-.- --_-»- ._ . ..V li l :.,:_ i . 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