Maxims 01-TA MERE MAN gugmesita the pain. ffevtlaooaneuohtthenourfeara .nvaln;a.ntIlfthoydo.foarbut K 3, Carrier: Charlottetown, sumnusaida Ils.oo par aanum. Elsewhere in r.l.l. 39.00. other Provinces and U.8.A. aiaoo par annus.) Th The-Pe Covers.Prince Edward Island -Likathel Dew CHARLOTTETOWN. CANADA. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1953 Nurly all the knowledge. In the world has been acquired at the a- penae of Iomcbody'a burnt fingers. l MAXIMS ” OF A. MERE MAN 16 PAGES The Guardian. Fin Cents Mo ' Dally handed IIIT. U. S. CONSIDERS SALE OF FARM SURPLUSAIN U. K. Presents Women's Institute, Scholarship Mrs. M. J. Doyle of North Rustlco, President of the Prince Edward Island Wo- men's Instltutc, is seen presenting Miss Barbara Woodside, 17-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Woodslde of Margate, with the Jubilee Endowment Scholarship . of S100, awarded annually by the P.E.I.W.I. to any rural student of third year Prince of Wales College who is taking a degree that the scholarship has,been awarded. Miss Woodslde is menls Institute. WASHINGTON. (AP)-The aver- age American paid more for his basic living needs last. month than ever before in history. Thatfs what the consumer price index for September showed when it was released W "nesday by the Labor Department's Bureau of La- bor Statistics. The index-is composite of aver- age retail prices paid for basic goods and services in 46 cities - crept to 115.2 per cent of the 1947- 1949 average. This was 2-10tha of one per cent above the previous record level in mid-August. It was the seventh straight month in which the cost of living has inched upward. The index now stands one per cent higher than it did a year ago and 13.2 per cent above the nre-Korean war level of June, 1050. President Eisenhower was asked Coming Events "Masquerade Dance in Vernon l-fall, Thursday. October 20th. "Masquerade dance in St. An- drew's Hal. Mt. Stewart. Thurs- fl-W. Oct. . Burns' Orchestra. ”Hallowa'on Danes, Mlllview Hall this Friday. Prlaes for best costumes. "Dance, Mermaid School. Fri- Ilay. October 30th. in-aaer's orches- lra. "Come to the t'..7lllN! at Stanley lvit-sdny. Nov. 3rd masquerade Bridge Rink. "Little Sandrndli-ssquerade Dance Friday. aotn. Sponsored by Little Sands Hockey Team. "Masquerade Dance. Fortune lialll. Monday night, November 2nd. lrzea. "Masquerade Dance at st. Pe- t We Legion Hall Friday. 'Oct. to. Prizes. ciialsaoirs orchestra. . "Come to shur Gain Cavalcade In North Wlllahlre Hall. Thurs- dttv. October 20th. Please send en- tries to Mrs. I-Iarry Balderson. ' Cookies school iuondiie. Nomi: . 0 "Come to Christian Church hot chicken dinner and bazaar in New all-Blow Hall. October ma. Serv- ing fromeso. "Mu imado dance Winaloe Station all tonight. D0li'0n.'Bros.' Ifmhestrm Prim for best cos- es. ' g"I-Tarihera out about the Shun- . (rain reed finance Plan. For par- ticulars contact your local food mill. Farmers who break records use shur-Gain. "Don't miss Masquerade Dance M South nuatico. Frida . October -With. Door price as lb. tour. can- Wn service. Mualotby Charlotte- tonlam, ----e I "Co-operative super Market "dig it Friday. November nth, M rince of Wales College Auditor- "" lV!I')'thinI free. Plan to at- 'i'-lidv see the announcement the cP'0nsrat.lvo sow Mario! M. , bgf lmlltllltld Basic Living costs Touch New High In United States g lto comment on lvilng costs at his ,press conference. Miiy Craig, cor- respondent for the Portland Press Herald and other Maine popes. inquired whether Mrs. Eisenhower had told him anything about the high cost of living in the White House. The president said with a grin that he would not take up the time of the other reporters by repeat- lng all Mrs. Eisenhower had told him about the high cost of living- for food particularly-in the Wlilte House. I-ifs mood changed when Mrs. Craig asked him whether he wasn't going to pay any attention to ,the consumer in trying to solve the farm problem. Why. the President asked tartly, did she suppose the administra- tion is working so hard? The easy way would be to guarantee every- body everything they asked for. he went on. But he said he is trying to work for 160,000,000 people and there has to be a balance in order to avoid trouble. Big Shopping centre To Open In Toronto TORONTO. (GP) - C,anada'i: largest super shopping centre will be officially opened today, a 54,000- ooo climax to a s20.ooo.000”oub- division development in North To- ronto. The 20-acre shopping centre. Lawrence Plaza. consists of 40 stores and includes free supervised parking for 2,000 cars. flootlllghta for night shopping, outdoor music, public rest rooms, supervised chil- dren's playgrounds and a commu- nity bullctin board. Rein Ends Timur . of Fire In N. Y. Woods apiaanit. N-.if., (OP) - New York state's woodlands. closed -for several days because of drought opened Wednesday the state. WASHINGTON. (AP) -The Unit- gd ataua Army. in A new and ghastly account of communist atrocities, reported Wednesday that 6.113 Americans probably were a- mong the multitude of persons tor- tured and musncrcd in Korea. The new account of Communist brutality. the army said, "HD0693 the enemy for what he is." Together with the report, which Army secretary Robert T. Stevens laid describes "the cold -- blooded program of torture and murder carried on " by the Communist enemy," the army released photo- graphic evidence - pictures of soldiers. wlndrows of bodies of Americans and South Ko- reaiis, heaps of blackened corpses of'men roasted alive. in Home Economics. sponsored by Margate Wo- Thls is the third year -l3arter's Film Lab. Two Killed In Crash of Jet NORTH BAY, Ont... (CP)- The RCAF said Wednesday night both men killed in the flaming crash of n. CF-T00 jet fighter Tuesday night were from Vancouver. It said the pilot was F0. Ed- mund Andraw-charlea, 23,- and the navigator was F0. Robert Armis- town Gerry. 2.3 The pilot's body was found near the wreckage in bushland 20 miles southwest of here. The body of the navigator was recovered in the general area of the crash after an all-day search. sack. By-elections REGINA, (OP)- A Progressive Conservative candidate running with Liberal support Wednesday was elected to the 53-member sas- katchewan Legislature as by-elec- iions were held in two rural pro- vlncfal constituencies. Robert Kohaly, 32-year-old law- yer, won election in 5ouri.s-l:ste- van riding, defeating William schleman. Oxbow school teacher and a OOF candidate. In the other contut. liberal sam- uel Carrwas ahead of his two op- ponents in Roathern constituency. Both seats formerly were Liberal. Montreolllollte 4 Probe Murder MONTREAL. (CPi-A man's bul- lct-pierced body with the head, hands and feet hacked off was found Wednesday in an east-end lane. Police described the case as one of gruesome murder. They sold the death was either the work of a sadlst or in gang- and resultant fire hazard. were re- ph ned police that her following ,1 its heavy overnight rain over most oi Tuesday night. The report was compiled byhthe war crimes division of the W land slaying. Everything was done to make identification difficult. They said they expect a break in tthe oaaetwlthln the next 36 to 40 -hours but would not elaborate. A few hours after the discovery was disclosed, the wife of a long- shorcmln in the district tele- husband been mlsslng since 11 pm. She was not im- medlately identified. ' U.S. Army Issues New Red Atrocities Report in Korea. It covered the period from the beginning of the war to last June 80. The grand total of probable vic- tims of what Stevens termed the ticslculated brutality" of the enemy was placed at 29,015. statistical charts contained in the report showed that the great bulk of the atrocities occurad in the year beginning with the start of the war June 8, 1000, with the high tide of the Red blood bath coming durln the first six months of the enemy advance. The charts also showed that by far the greatest number of war crimes were committed by North Koreans ('1! per cent). only 2'1: per cent was charged to the Chinese Communists. Blame for the remainder was not fixed be- cause the army said it was un- known. . our sanatorlum Good Progress "Control measures have resulted in steadily declining tuberculosis death rates and for the first time has not a long waiting list for admission," Mr. Sidney T. Green. president of the P. E. I. Tuberculosis League, stated in his report at the annual dinner meetlngi held yesterday at the Charlottetown. . However, he felt that preventive measures were not keeping up with developments in treatment as over 100 new active cases a. year are being detected. But there were en- couraging signs in the right direct- ion in the increasing number of people being referred for x-rays by family physicians and public health nurses and the number of requests being received from organizations and businesses for the services oi the x-ray unit. Mr. Green said that reports to be presented reflected another suc- cessful operating year and a. con- tinuing liquid financial position. Credit for the latter, he said. should go so many Island people who support the Christmas seal sales. This, he thought, reflected confidence in the League's oper- ations and an increasing aware- ness that tuberculosis is still one of the major health problems. He said the major portion of the operating costs of the x-ray unit comes from grants and without them the League could not long continue to give free x-raying. He expressed appreciation to the Pro- vlnclal Government authorities who make this possible. speaking briefly at financial V matters he said that replacement of equipment must be done by the League and for this reason a de- preciation fund in the form of bonds had been established. They have not had to be used yet and return a small income to the Lea- gue. i . ,In concluding he..offerod thanks to the committees and other Lea- gue officials and to the past and present Minister of Health and Welfare. In Tuberculosis Control Reported, At Meeting the president were His Honor Lleuienant Governor T. W. L. Prowse, Hon. 8. Earle MacDonald, Minister of Health and Welfare. Dr. W. .1. P. MacMlllan, I-tev. T. H. B. Somcrs. Maj. M. E. Campbell, who represented the Gyro Club. S. W. Willis, N. A. Mcl..ellan and Dr. G. J. Wherrett, executive secretary of the Canadian Tuberculosis As- sociation, who was the guest speaker. X-Ray Older People Dr. wherrett made a. strong plea for the x-raylng of older peo- ple. He said that many parents felt they had discharged their duty to the children when they sent them to the x-ray unit. He said this was small protection for the youngsters if next week they come in contact with an adult who has tuberculosis, unrecognized because he had not been x-rayed. 'il suggest." Dr. Wherrett said.. "that it is the responsibility of the' League to acquaint the people with the fact that the real danger of in- fection to children comes not from playmates. but from older mem- bers of the family-from parents, uncles, aunts and boarders." He noted that here last year there were no deaths at all under 15 years of age, and only one un- der 20. He wanted to stress this point because it indicated that the chief reservoir of tuberculosis in the Province is now among adults, and not all young adults either. He said that one-third of all deaths are now in people over 50 years of age. It appeared to him that only a small proportion of the older age group are turning out and every effort should be made to have them attend. Education Needed He believed that the League had a real task of education. '.'Everyone in each community needs to he reached and asked to attend the survey." This, he said needs it vigorous house in house seated at the head table with 9 Canadians I-Iold Sweepstake Tickets 1 U. S. Ends Ban On American Aid To Israel WAiSH'ING'I'0N', (OP) The United States has ended a 34-day ban on American aid to Israel and aJlocated 336,000,000 to the new republic in the troubled Middle East. ' President Eisenhower disclosed the move at his press conference Wednesday. saying he was "de- lighted" to learn Israel had de- cided to abide by a ruling of a special United Nations commission in Israel's dispute with Syria. Later. State Secretary Dulles an- nounced the formal liftlng of the ban he imposed Sept. 25 after Is- rael refused to halt work on a Jordan River hydro-electric pro- ject. as requested by the UN com- mission. Syria complalned.that. the project diverted water along the Israeli-Syrla.n frontier. Dulles said he lifted the ban be- cause Isracl has pledged it "would in the future co-operate" with the United Nations in the water pro- ject dispute. Banilyitahi-S1-ll-.000 At Toronto Bank TORONTO. (GP) A nattliy- drcesed man robbed a branch of the Bank of Montreal in downtown Toronto of 510,000 Wednesday. then walked across a busy intersection and vanished in a. department store. POHCO aid the man didn't use a gun or say a word in the rob. brey..11o merely pushed a note readlns "This is a. holdup" to a bank taller and walked out with "bundles of 0100-. soon and aios." Grandmother's Pills Fetal To Little Girl NEW waranronn, N.B.. (OP) -Mildred Macbellan. 3. of nearby New Victoria tiled Wednesday after eating candy-coated pills used by her grandmother to case 31 a heart condition. Mildred. younmat of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Mnot..ellan's ll chil- dren. ate about 30 of the pills, which she found hidden in a top (Continued on page 11) By The Canadian Press when .)u.pitcr, lilng of the Tudors and Fair Colleen flashed home in that order in the Cambrldgashire Handicap at Newmarket Wednes- day nine Canadlans became richer by a. total of nearly 3750.000. Four of them held Irish hospitals sweepstake tickets on Jupiter, worth 3137.500 each. Two will col- lect 357,500 each on the second- place finish of King of the Tudors, and three will cash in on the per- formance of Fair Colleen to the extent of 327,500 each. Don MacKay of Toronto, a 45- year-old bachelor, left newspaper men gasping when he calmly said he was too busy to think much about his 3137.600. MaoKay is a clerk in a soft drink company and insisted he was more concerned about hustling out to lunch and .(-Continuetfion page 14, Col 7) Deputy Minister Of Transport Resigns OTTAWA. (GP)-Prime Minister Si. Laiireni announced Wednes- day thc resignation of J. C. Lea- sard as, deputy minister of trans- port and the appointment of two deputies to take over his duties. The new deputy ministers: C. W. weal. new director of canal services in the transport de- pariment. who will have jurisdic- tion over marine services and special projects such as the st. Lawrence aeaway. John R. Baldwin. chairman of the air transport board, who will be deputy minister for, air services and for the time being will re- main board chairman. Mr. fieavard has been acting as chairman of the Canadlan.mari- time commission for about we years. That post will be filled by Louis C. Audette, now a commis- sion member. Mr. West. will join the commission to round out its three-man membership. The prime minister's announce- ment sald Mr. Lessard, deputy minister for about five years, is understood to have accepted the position of vice-pruldent of stand- ard Railway Equipment Manuyfac- turlng Company of Montreal. His resignation is effective Dec. UNITID NATIONS. N. Y., (OP) - Canada told the United Nations Tuesday she will abstain from vot- ing on a reeolutlon asking south drawer. was visiting The grandmother the (unity. .... , people of nidian , origin in that Africa to soften its treatment of Paynienl-Cgould Be In Sterling. A lieporlslinlicate Some Concern Felt In Canada But Exports Nor Endangered. OTTAWA, (cri .. The llnllecl States farm surplus disposal pro- gram has Canada a little worried but. so far it has not endangered Canadian exports, federal officials said Wednesday. The latest. move which brought some concern here was the dis- closure that Brltain, traditionally Canada's major food market, is negotiating with the U. S. to buy some American surpluses for sterling. A London dispatch said that grain, fats, butler, meat and meat products have been mentioned as being available. The U. S. has huge food surpluses and it has been authorized by Con- gress to accept as-payment sterl- ing or francs. Britain and other countries must pay in dollars for Canadian foods. officials here observed, however, that the American disposal pro- gram calls for shipment of the surpluses through channels that will not disrupt trade between friendly countries. it also bars "dumping" of the surpluses in im- poi-ting countries at rock-bottom prices. officials Surprised One official said there have been reports that Britain may buy American apples under the plan, but there now are doubts that the U. S. will do so. There also had been doubts that Britain would buy American tob- acco under the program, but a dis- patch from Washington Wednes- day said that the U. K. will take 320,000,000 worth. This came at 9. surprise lio of- ficials here. But. they still main- tained this will have no immediate impact on Canadian trade since the U. K. already has stated it will buy 25,000,000 pounds of Canadian flue-cured tobacco from the 1953 crop. This was considered a "pretty fair amount." The big question here is: will the U. S. go so far as to sell sur- plus wheat under this program? That might mean a major shift of British wheat-buying to the U. S. from Canada. Average Wages In Manufacturing OTTAWA, (CF)-Canadians em- ployed in manufacturing earned a new high average of d58.30 a. week in 1952, the Bureau of Statistics reported Wednesday. The figure was 7.6 per cent; up from the previous high average wage of 554.18 in 1951. Earnings were up in all prov- lnoes during 1052. the bureau said. Here are the figures by provinces with the 1951 wage bracketed: British Columbia, 304.32 (360.59; Ontario, S6133 (056.73); Alberta 557.58 (052.68); Newfoundland. 356-36 (354.15): Quebec. 35419 (350.40? Saskatchewan, 554.14 t55l.0li; Manitoba, a53.44 1550153.; New Brunswick. 5to.i2 is-iasoi; Nova Scotla, 848.56 616.37). Average hourly earnings of wage workers rose to record levels in 1952. The average for men ad- vanced to sl40 from 51.22 the 38:11” before, and for women from 83 to 86 cents. (MR EXHIBITION LONDON, (Reuters) - An ex- hibition of British cars will be held in Toronto March 12-20 next year in help boost sales in Canada. The society of Motor Manufac- turers and Traders announced here Tuesday. It will form part. of the Canadian National sportsmen! show. Localgl-lnit In "The local unit is the import.- ant one." said Mr. Harry F. Smith, national president of the Junior Chamber of Commerce of Canada in addressing is dinner meeting of the Charlottetown chapter last evening at the Queen Ham, Other speakers were vice presi- dent Lyman Purnell of Saint John, N.B., and Mr. E. D. Reid. President of the Charlottetown Board of Trade. Mr. Smith continued, "This year our programme calls for an in- crease in membership, an effec- llve speaking school in every club and executive Jaycee train-i ink." stressing the creed of the or- ganlzatlon. President Smith said faith in God gives meaning in human life. Willi this In mind the Junior Chamber of Commerce across Canada will sponsor a "gel to church month" in May. Mr. Smith cited the Philippines as having the strongest: Jaycee organization in the world. A Commirnisi. llat found recently said that if the Reds cver attack- ed the Philippines, the first thing they would eradicate would he the Junior Chamber of Commerce. Mr. smith said service to hu- manlty is the best thing in life, and that Jaycees could continue to practice this. Junior Chambers of Commerce are organized or (cErTi n.iTFi'n?.”p3Ie”S.- E23173 - News I.i Brief LONDON. tR.eutei'si-Efforts to iosecute ousted leftist leaders in British Guiana have been hamp- ered by intimidation of available witnesses. Colonial secretary Ol- lvcr Lyttelton said Wednesday. LONDON, (AP)-Colonial Secre- tary Oliver Lyttelton says Britain is slowly winning her fight. against the anti-white Mau Mau terrorists in Kenya." 4 ROME. (Reuters)-Rich farm- lands of northern Italy were in- undated Vvednesday as dikes along the rain-swollen Adige and Plave rivers burst under pressure. Progress In N.Y. Milk Strike NEW YORK. (AP)-Mnyof Vin- cent R. Impellltteri prodded peace talks Wednesday as a three-day strike cutoff fresh milk from 12,- 000.000 persons. Women huddled forlomly in I pouring rain early in the day, be- seechlng milk from depots that were dry. "The milk strike is a. matter of grave public concern!” said the mayor as he summoned dead- locked negotiators to City Hall. However, the negotiators 1'9- in private talks and asked Impel- liiierl for a little more time to continue them. He agreed to put of! ii City Hall meeting for the time being. u. K. Pla;To.End controls 0n Butter, Milk, Margarine LONDON, (AP)-Bvltaiii will end the rationing and price control of butter, margarine and all other: milk products next year. Food Minister Gwilyn Lloyd George told Parliament Wednes- day he hopes to decontrol conden- sed and dried milks in the early spring; to deratlon butter, mar- garine. cheese and cooking fats in the early summer and to, end all controls by the fall. Besides these foods, only meat nnd bacon are still rationed. It is expected that even meats and bacon will be freed next. year. Lloyd George has already an- nounced that no new ration books will be printed after May 15. OTTAWA, (C?) - The govern- ment is considering withdrawal of the Si-a-day income tax exemp- tion for servicemen in Korea, I spokesman for the Defence De- partment aaid Wednesday. it carried out, all Canadian aer- vlcemcn would he on the same pay basis. whether serving in Ger- many. France, Korea, Japan or Canada. Effective Oct. .11, all gratuities and re-establishment credit for troops in Korea and Japan will he cut off. The government reas- ons that with the war halted In Korea, servicemen there should he no more entitled to gratuities and re - establishment c r e d it than May End Lower Income Tait For Korean Troops troops elsewhere. who do not get them. The Si-a-day income tax exemp- tion has applied to All Canadian servicemen in the Far East. since the outbreak of the-Korean war in 1950. No other servicemen re- ceive this exemption. one Dr-fence Department offi- cial said it might, appear logical that with gratuities and re-eslab- lishmont credit cut off for new troops going to Koren, the income tax exemption also would he stopped. However, conditions in ,1-(nroa were so grim, even with an armistice, that troops there might. he entitled to some form of extra ported they were making progress , Stresses Importance Of Jaycees ' q Mr. Harry F. Smith Queen Mother Gets Freedom Of London LONDON. (Reuters) - Queen Mother Elizabeth Wednaday be- came the first mother of a reign- ing sovereign to receive the free- dom of the City of London. Escorted by cavalry. the Queer. Mother drove to the Guildhall in a carriage with her younger daughter, Princess Margaret, through rainswe-pt streets lined by chilled spectators. At the Guildhall she stood on B raised dais and promised she would be "good and true" to her -older daughter, the Queen. I-fer admission as a freeman was spon- sorcd- by the shl.pwtrlght.'s com-' pany, a. guild of which she is a member, for her service to "coun- try and empire." 'vtllt.tl Mn (oM.'Mt0. Go'Bu1 wioowa TORONTO. (CF)-Minimum and maximum temperatures.:-- . - Min. Max. liau son 5); V'ii'tnria (3 1'-trlmoritoti .. 71 Fnlizaizv -11 71 Rrqina 2,3 55 Winmiwz 27' m Toronto 51 51 fllimvn. 4.1 so Montreal 44 48 Qiit-her . . 39 42 Saint John 44. 55 Mnnrtrm 4'; 55 llnlifnx . 48 55 Clini'lnlir-lawn . 43 53 S)dric.V . .. 40 55 Ynrmoiith . .. 44 59 St. Jnlinls, Nfld. 39 43 HALIFAX, tCP)- The Weather Office here says there will be scattered showers with sunny in- tervals ovcr inland Maritime dis- lricts Thursday but fog along the coasts. Drier and cooler air west of the Great Lakes will not reach the Marillmes before Friday. Regional forecasts: Prince Edward Island. Eastern N.B. counties: Cloudy with scat- tered showers: I. few sunny inter- vals in the afternoon; warm with southerly winds 20: low-high at Charlottetown B0 and 55. Mountain 50 and 60. Lower St. John River Valley: Overcast with coast fog. occasional drizzle and scattered showers: II. few sunny intervals inland: warm with southerly winds 15; low-high. at 1"i-ederlcton 00 and 00, saint John 50 and 55. Upper St. John River Valley, Bay! of Chaleiir: overcast. with occa-i alonal drizzle and scatmrvv: showers: a few sunny interval and warm: light. winds: low-high- at Edmundatcn 50 and till. Camp- bellton 45 and 56. lllgh tide today -at. Charlottelowit at 2.31 A. M. and 4.33 P. M. High tide today at. the Non Shore at. I10 P. M. and 10.30 P. M Sun rises today at 6.47 A. M. an remuneration. sets at 5.01 P. M. , -