' in the . led into u 00601111 ‘Sgpn 1s. 1928-. "ihut Mlilliliiiii . H an Cool An -- "T-iaiirfztgmhrirfiliiizn: l o ' "Jfixrflll, Weathering of Build- " stone inefficiency of the m. Dru‘: Twentieth Century a f:,,,,,,,,my, The Earth Madn- UP-_ (ound to be possible to ain heorfulncss b)’ 8"" ides in factor)‘ 5111111" ddlng to tho discom- h temperature -in m- weather. Efficient natur- nmntion is the secret, and '1 "Ehnmical Trade Journal supp- fll" mo claim by the results of m‘ t tests at a new engineer- "wnlnt in which the roofs and lfiaui’ pwimply have u. greater h“ area per unit of floor area ‘any other factory u“ i c t ant s“ nnd s w wltheutia from i1 1'- will building a world. During a recent heat m‘, average temperature in- tns shops when working at speed was actually several lower than in the shade ore is nothing remarr- °",‘"‘§f,'.I.'I glass, but particular '15,"... taken to provide for an ammo and purely natural cir- culation of air. The mnrcnry mine of Dong-shun- hsisn, Kweichow, China. is rc- fled hy The Engineer (London: a hut-mg been in operation since we wt"; dynasty (13681-1644.) und ulieing still worked in a crude "y. Tho ore-one variety red und u-anppafflni. und another kind durk ml and opaque, is found in veins limestone state. and in is- omen patches or pockets. Holes btlnn: drilled to a certain depth 2 0,3 pounds of gunpowder is in- sorted. nnd the explosion separat- e; 200 or 300 pounds of mercury m. The brokcn up rock i.~; ])l1lf‘i‘(i in the nutlvc smetling furnace, which includes three boilers nnd hasun earthenware basin in svhicli p"; mtrcuddy vapor is condensed. ‘inugsten filaments ure coils r~i' almost invisible wire, only on:- thousundth of an inch thick. which nre wound on u core of steel er brass only four one. thousandths oi an inch through. As the core ls machine the tungsten wire is stretched. heated tonchcrry red liy an electric c|irr- ant. nnd wound on the core nt tho ‘rate of 4.000 turns a minute. After the ivinding. tho core i.-; dissolved nut with acid. Even the finished illnmcnt appears ilulte hair-like in silo, but in the incandescent lamp lt withstands the electric current for many hundred hours. n| til n19 aide normli fees llubher is n peculiar substance. nothing else lieing like it. and it got-veg purposes that no other arterial will serve. it is one of the important materials thut in time flliiiii tncct u (lmnnnnd greater ~ iiilll can ho supplied. The totnl Willliif.’ of sales ill the American rubber industry nrisoo was 8-10,- 000000; in 1022 it had increased tn W6,00ii.ti00. nml assuming this to ltpresr-ut 70 pcr cont of the Iorid's total, tho‘ itggrcgato oi luiiiicr sides in 1022 must have been about $1.Ii00,000,0ii0. Address- in; the institution of ibo Rubber inriustry llr. W. (i. (leer estimated that by 102R the world's require- ment of crude rubber would be lic- tween 180,000 nnd iifiil.000 tons. At pron-m the. nintcrial is employed ior.'i0,(i00 articles. and the require- mrnt i|| the ziuiomobilo industry alone zuuounts to 1i00,000 ton-a yearly. 'i‘ho world's motor curs and trucks on Jim. 1. 1921i, numbered i4.fi(i'i.0iI0. ihosu oi tho United Sink-u, with 0 per cont of the world's population. being 84 per cent of the total. Computing 5 tir- cs to u cur, tbc number of tires in aclnul use must be about 721/; millions. nnd the yearly replace- ment to keep up tho supply may he conservatively taken at 48 mill- ions. Thu finding of n material to lervo in place of rubber is still l lirolilrni of the filturo. Synthetic l'lli’lil(‘l‘, which (iermuny bus bud "mill" opportunity to develop, in Drcnounvcd by Dr. (leer n dlsmul failure. und substitutes oven ro- clsitncd rubbnrmbavo been scarc- ely more successful. in the weathering tests now 17011112 curried out by the U. S. Buronu of Standards, some illnes- tones hnvc endured i100 froozings With scarcely any perceptible cf- feri. ivhilc inferior grsiles intro M" "illllilcttily (llsiuitigrntlril by 100 trot-rings. Snndstoncs illlDfifil 1° 1111"‘ izood resistance, lnlt furth- Pr lusts nrr- tn ho uiiido. Some Iilctrimt-uu ni the stones have linen 1111111-"1 1i)’ repeatedly soaking ili n l.» pcr cont. of common suit. On drying. lbc suit crystallizes in thc ‘Dorms of iho stone, und tho wvsult i; 11 Ptllllvl disintegration of lime- Lfizlrs ihut have provon vory qvstunl tn freezing. n“ 1"‘ lot system of propulsion in to h“ "lhortotl by E. Buckingham (‘onto Alncrloun National Advisory “filclklliillitt-r» for Aeronautics, is M lulu efficient than the ordin- "07" lirfilicllter. The fuel consump- mnatm" “Tight of machinery de- crmnis relatively as flying spend in um J08. but at 250 miles an hour tlmoaot would still take about four homo 11s much fuel per thrust Dronall-ilotvcr as the air-screw, or mum 521x10 the Diolwef plant heavlm . omp cn ed and dglililntwontleth century _ls hour-I like of astronomy." Ionder Vhich l l0 of the and. Y" YOHIIK. it has revealed after wonder. not least of a evidence that the univer- drm tlgéirs is more than one hun- na ronunaml times as vast as m, Mucilhfffly supposed! Dr. floc- ‘mung!’ erson notes in _Populur h‘; been? "l" treat progress mnpmentmzids in instrumental de- omfle obi; n the selection of fav- mmm tervatory sites. in the ‘I ion of the work oi obser- Vlt dmzgniilig. in the interpretation of probulily lain under water for "what Md ,0“ C." yam, 8H,,“ tn, m.“ - 0i phenomena.- 0r umny millions of years. mine?" u"ngwcoir:'1izlment of star distunc- And beneath it nil. ocean I as 2mm, Amerhmn Boy." only 58 w" “ported in 1901 that well as earth, are the great vo can- Amy “alum”. "Mo" [or ca,“ (mm, “no masonnbly reliable. ic sens of molten lava, whose in; it by amino!" h ‘Mmigglht-ize tvggrkpzaamor. Tenn; rot-t: stigetrnopggea suite: It: hldihilzihdlti! of poplin-fut: A ' I I80! It Bniilflfillfi I I Awful!‘ Hi1 68¢ Miltlllimrnmnownownan - v - lrllll ' - ‘ ’ m 4'! by the trlgonometrlcal method B1009. Mid b? the beautiful ‘ new spectroscopic method 2000 stellar paralaxes have been determined- in five Years with the 100-inch re- flector at Mount Wilson. Within the last decade, Dr. Russell and his pupil, Dr. Harlow Shapley now director of Harvard College ObBBPYRIOPY. have determined the absolute magnitudes and there- fore distances of nearly 100 eclips- ing variables and over 200 vari- ables of the Copheid class. Among many wonderful advances. Dr. Shapleyfii are best calculated to strike tho tlveragc imagination. in 101,4 he begun ut Mount Wilson his studies on colors and mag- nitudes in stvllar clusters, and by 1911i, us the result of stiveral moth- ods of nlcasurcimont, he had deter- mined the distances of 90 of the globular clusters, or “cosmic units" outside the Milky \Vay, which turned out to be not independent stellar universes but certainly dc- pendent sub-systems. The nearest, Omega (foutauri. is 20.000 light- ynars uwny, the furthest. N. (i. C. 7.000, is 220,000 light-years. Dr. Shuplcy bus shown that the stellar universe is not a system. but a system of systems, or a cluster of clusters, nnd indicated that the center of gravity is in the _, con- steilution Sagittarius, 00,000 light- yeurs from the sun. in shape the sidcrcel universe is n flattened disc, about 4.000 light-years in thickness und 300.000 in diameter. while grouped around it are the dependent sub-systems, the giobul ur clusters. or "island universes." Physical and chemical evidence is found by V. M. Geldschmidtb for the conclusion that, under the influence of gravitation. the cnrth has become stratified in four broad zones. Tho center is pro- bnlily n‘ coro of hcuvy flltitiili. chit-fly nickel-iron, such us We find in meteorites. Next is n shell of mctullic oxides und sulphides," then n shell of dense silicates. cniicrl cclogite sin-ll, nnd Olltnlilf‘. all others is u thin shell of the lighter‘ silicates. I The Oceans Bed (By Dominion News Service) LONDON, Sept '14.—Memorics of Jules Vernc's enthralling rom- unce of submarine udventuro are recalled by u reported discovery by uii Eastern Ttilctfranp Coin- pany‘s repair ship on the Hclenu (‘opotown route. Early this month a break was reported in the cubic ut ii. spot some 800 miles north of the (Iupc, und investigation by the repair- sliip has shown that, probably duo to some vast. iilli)~llll’ll‘ill(‘. convuls- ion, tbc ocuun bod. ut this point has risen from a dcpth of three miles to within thrcti-rluurtcrs of u flliii‘ oi‘ tho surfurtti. An llililr‘l‘\\'flii‘l' Alp over two miles in liclgbt bus ' thus boon thrown up. Such zimuzing gestures of nuturc uro (ronnnen. though they are not always brought to notice. 'l‘hori\. is tho well-known theory lhui the Atoll islands of the Pacif- : ‘ll‘f‘ ihu rt-sllit of volcanic upbcirvui. mountain punks jutting ilililVi‘ tho suriucl- oi’ tho waters, appearing und dlsiuipcaring sonic- times in u night. ‘ You buvu in picture the great sulnnnrint- continents as more or less like the earth's surface as we know It. There are mountain (ilinins linked between great plains. soaring pcuks und bottom- less ubysscs. Tho ltverngr- dcptb of the oceun is givcn as two und u half miles. but more than hull the entire floor is f!()\'f‘l‘t‘li by depths oi be lwor-n 2000 nnd 3000 futhoms. in ihc Putiiflc lln two ltstouiid- int: gulls. the. “(Yhallongcir Deep," which is 2500 fathums. und the Swire lint-p. 5114s fntbnuis. Mount blvcrl-si. the highest. niouutzrin in ihu world, if placed in this urcn. would. it is rromprltt-tl, in! still 3037 [not bclow the sur- film‘. Froui the boltoui oi the Swirc Hoop to the lop of hiount idvcrosi. according io Professor Murray. could be drnwn u vvrticnl line of 01.001 fuel. or pvt-Ii 1W. tulle“- "Tbcro is continuous stross und strain in the bod of tln- ocean." n greologicui uxtwrt stutctl to-duy, "nnd sometimes tiir-ru occurs n rupture along tho lines of weak- ness which inuy cuuso an uil" rush of volcanic mutter. Like llio earth's lrrllfli. til" 000R" bed is pnrcclled out into grent onrtli blocks. subjected to constant struin by n vuriuty oi cuuses. cnrth shrinkage being tho principal. Tho continental nurth blocks tend to rise. ihe nhyssul curih blocks to subside, nnd fissures, or grout sca- uuilkcs. result. Nature, with n mighty honvo, thrown up n mountain which may in timo firzurc on the charts llS n new islnnd. "There is not much danger to shipping," tho expert continued "except in cases ivhorc volcanic reefs may lic hid just the ocean surface." Volcanic action of this nuturo is generally confined to mid-ocean. where the pressure is greatest. ii is lli mld-octinn that the Sulfa nnd ahysses exist. Around tho coasts, where tho land slopes down to the ocean bed, you flml gradients covered with n blanket of alluvial ilcpofllt froui the constnntwash oi the waters against the land und out- flow of the rivers; farther out into the central ocean you come to n part of the earth's crust which l"!!! St.- benoatli I r on" went}; Articles on chug "WWW by ul- 011.3111: Rod Gnu Society, win Aim" Wuklr in This Column. Furnished by tn; Local Rod Orou Branch, vvvvfi MINIMUM sAunvtnv n5 u _ man-rs IN scnoofslnz Accessibility. Ilrfllnsso oi‘ yards, etc. Sunlight. Main window fac l; t Shades. i o as or we“ cream; Walls light gray or green Blaclvboalrds-not glossy or lined, SCHOOL HOUSES Doors open outward. .\iuin door should have covered entrance, A5 ncur .iire prooi as poss-iliic. Scpuzr- flit! cloak rooms. Basement we" ventilated and dry. Class mum in,- maxiluum oi‘ 30 tiupils, 30x29 ~by w; VENTILATION AND HEATING A. Open windows. B. Beard ventilators. L. it stove lic juckctl=il—sbeuld have direct fresh fill‘ inict ubliui 12" square (uwuins through lllc wail into the jzickct algal st tin,- hottest part 0t‘ tlic stove. lCxit ier foul wir opening at icust l6" squuro on wull ncur floor on sumo 51.1., Q; lroom us stove. 'i‘empcritturc‘ (i6 degrees to degrees. 68 LIGHTING AND DESKS 0111101111000. Arc u oi‘ ltiuss should be i-S to 1/4 oi‘ iloer urcu. Light over loit side ulong wuli. it‘ in your, also should iic 7 it. uiliovu floor, Clflifllnp as well done bouose 0i‘ good house-lkccpirr. Privy. Rain proof, well vontllntgq and one of following: 1. Dry earth closet. 2. Septic tang container. Ii. lVatcr tight vault or box. All containers should be tight, thoroughly screened uguinsl insects und easily cit-lined nt mo: rtucnt intervals. i-Ixcrctu, burned buried, or sub-soil drainugc, ‘The llcaitii Cure of the ilurul school clrlldrcn should llicllldc ut lcust the following: u. School limos- es, sanitary und attractive. Wcli ventilated, lighted. clcaned' und equipped within und without. b. 'l‘cach(u's trained to do their logical and iuli share in carrying out a health program. us in HOW THE TEACHER CAN AID i. liy making bcuith a personal asset. 2. By riullating health by example and enthusiasm und so making hcultii (rontugloils; being un ox- ampio in personal hygiene, por- soual cleanliness, clot-hing, etc. ti. Ily believing in the tirurtise und tcucbinl: daily health hwbits such as plenty 0i‘ sleep, fresh uir, mouth hygicntn, food, rust, pluy, 1iosturc und breathing. i. lly seeing that classrooms arc wcll vcnllilaietl and well lighted und kept in as healthful condition as possible during school hours. 5. lly mwkinp; the physical excr- ciso drills between periods snappy and worth something. 6. By being keenly interested in all school health activities. Siiimu- luting a greater endeavor to keep iveil. Teachers pupils parents. school doctor and nurse working to- gether to make this possible. 7. Iiy going over health records on which physical defects are not- ed at definite periods, and making a personal effort. to ‘bring about the correction. by talking to the child and sending a note to the pur- out. ii..iiy knowing. ii’ possible, the tiara-lilo. the parent oi‘ every child und endeavor l0 work in tiio closest cmperulion. 9. By ivorking in closest cooper- ulinn with nil hcultli uctivititis in school nnd out. i viii WHEN FUR COATS WEARS AT EDGES. .. ’l‘b.n.t. ltlu- fur cont wvuru so rup- idliy nt. the edges, rsmw-iully tire front edges, it is n draw bark. but a Pzl-rislan furrlcr has u plion to overcome this diiiicuilty. lic lines iihesc coat-s ‘Wiiill suede or duvetyn ;|lnd ic‘-‘..s the liming puss tile edges in a find. ha-ud. The coat is ivuruicr lihus, the cdgcs are suvui ffolll W011i‘ nnd znt-peltrunce is smart. A181), e-riuilfcftl roills. lllkc u large Dilling- yire sometimes not nit tln- eds" 01 mole costs. v-r . Colors of Ceiling, rwhua o,- “gm Z tliosc ill tho. standard culidlestlcks l i i l 1 i ( I and at the l-Zulogic (ihiui Bishop of nll siunu in Wcst ldtiropc. i habits oi‘ iliu cicrliy. with so lll. , richly VPSiUil liishops und Priests” tho sanctuary prcsr-iitcil u ssccnr: of grout. bcnuty. ' exquisite and ceremonial went but ii expres- sed in Prayer tions of pruisc, worship. yors and putic (‘t und this scrv the (‘hurclPs fuith neglect and iinll was ‘ gallery. A large crucifix 0(‘(fil|lll‘(i u THE HARVEST BRINGS HlM HOME. A repatriated Canadian soldier who arrived recently by the 5.8. Montcalm with his two little daughters. born In England. He has not been back toCanada since he sailed for service in the war with the Originals in 1914. He has taken advantage of the harvest rates to come home. liiilihlliiiiiilili?“ IIiINBiIESS IN iliNiiflN July 10th to July 12th, 192s i i i Albuifs. Milwaukee. Monsignor (iormunos. Nassau. and The follovv- The Congress opened with theling also accepted invitations to at- wus ‘filled cvr-u the lewcr 1 Eucharist ni. St. Pnnlfls Cathedral. tcnd the Bishops of Accra, Buck- From 10 u.nio an incessant Btf0llill‘llillilli-filfllll. Gibraltar, Guiana. Ken- oi‘ people poured up the stops ofisington. Kampala, Newcastle, Pet- thc (ireut (iathedrai, not only theierborougii, St. Andrews. Salisbury. luity but the (Zlcrgy und religiouslStrepney. Tiietford, orders in almost cvcry known furm,\\'riol\vicii, of clerical (irons; by 11.15 the (iath-id‘. Smith, Corn. l\iacCurthy, Monn. edrul galicrlcs were crowded. Winchester. Bishops Chandler. G. soy. Parry. Taylor, Williams. Jnck- son. hltessages were received from Under the (illlllti und in tho (vast-line Archbishop of tho lVcst indies, y. The high Altnr was vr-srtcd in red llltl tho two lights on the uitur and were lighted us is tbc custom of Si. Paul's. At 11.20 u procession of ton or- twcivo Bishops with tlu-ir (ibup- uins cumv slowly up thc Cathedral cud tbc Xlr-tropolitun llua- At. 11.30 tbc (iuthcrlrnl Stuff en- tered proc dcd by Vorgci" und Cross i)i"il rc l‘. l‘ "t the Choir, thcii the Prcbonilziritis. tbcn tln- liiubops of Kcnsington, Stcpncy, und Willeudeu in (‘upos und llliirt-s niiondcil by Canons Ncyvlielt, Alcxuntlter and tho. Archdrnt-(ill of llondon also in (lopcs. As soon us tin-y rout-bod llicir ' the Sacred lilinistcrs outcr- litior-(‘ilnon Mciflil-iint‘. (‘clo- lirzini. wiili hiinor (‘zinons Stri-vion und (‘out-huizlli. ldpisiollei‘ und (ins- policr. 'l‘lil-_\.' were vl-sti-tl ill Allies und Auiiccs, Stolos und white Copcs. As the sunlight lit up tin- xmld of llc mosiucs, und iill‘. surpiic s. und Tho musk" oi ibc service wasps-r- ‘oci. und tho sol-molt lircurholl by Rev. Arthur Montford of ibc (‘hurt-b of the Ascension was short strikinl-I direct. and spiritual. Tho lifffViCf‘. was not only most us far as music. ritual the words ni tin- linglisii Ilook, this higlu-st zisplrzi- thanksgiving and liiuny were tircsent who runicm- ior the fighiiugs und fours. tln- iiru- of iiity yours; til-lo in its homily must iuvc tifllllf‘. as thc iulfiiinn-ui of lrounis and zinnnswcl‘ to many pru- yo. rs. St. Paul's was tho first (lutbndrul o show forth in practice. tho stilt-n- iour oi the (‘burl-ifs worship nnd uftor yours oi it was fitting ihut in ho (‘zipitul (Thurch of illo idmpirc Anglu-(‘iltholltas should be found no nore strangers nnd fercb:|i~:'.~=. but follow citizens with tho Suiutu und o f tho household of (ind. At. tho opening srsssion tho Albert crowded from floor to ‘Pllirfli position on tbc pluiform und the following scroll (zouid in- rcud iy uil oyosz‘ ‘lib-smell mid pruisorl for (!V(‘l‘lll(ll’(‘. bu Jesus Christ. on ills 'l‘hrouo of Glory and in the iilost lloiy Suc- rnmcnt. of ibc Altnr." 'l‘hc lilshoti of London in purple (‘nssock und pectoral cross prvsid- ed; by his side was ibn liishop of Zanzibar. On the platform were the iiisbops of Willesdtin. (lundford. St. crn part of the choir sat tlu: robctiiiiisiloti of‘ Zululand. Bishop King. clergy, one thousand or moi-c; cneliiot" s_ p, (;_ nnd the Blghqp 0r Che]. were cussock nnd surplit-e and here uisierd. though an evangelical. sent und there u bircttzi. was seen. The sisters in black habits mudc u con- trast to tbc wbitc relics oi’ the cler- wulcr K from what proved to be his death- lind his “loving affection" and a “rr-ul (iod Bless you" to the Con- gross. l is impossible here to give any ilitljilllllt oi‘ the papers and speeches by distinguished scholars and churtiiliien, but the opening address ot‘ tin: liisheti of London contains go to which we should give (loop consideration. Here are some of thc things be said: "’l‘hc ltngio-(‘zitbolic Movement is out for 'i‘rtith and not primarily ccrcmnniul ut all. Ritual und cere- monial ure only important in sofur us they express, safeguard or tench truth. Tho i.l‘llt‘ Anglo-Catholic believes that this 'l‘ruth is what the world is milling for und that it is for stricken toduy. lt is the Catholic Truth in uil its fullness with its teaching of forgiveness and brother- hood nnd cbivuiry, which alone can bring pcuco to the world today. (kid's lloiise should be the most lirwuuiifuiy furnished house in the Parish nnd worship offered to God there, should cost us something. We must ll('V\'l‘ forget the his- toricul cluiin oi‘ the church 0i’ Eng- lund to in- purl und llilfTiii of tho. ' (trout (‘ilthoiic Church throughout tho world. if the (‘hurcb of England hugiiil in tin- rr-ltfll‘ of Henry Vlll. how huvc- thr- ilisbops of London (with the exception of twenty years undr-r (‘roniwl-li, ulunnlzotl to live at Fulhnm puilace for 1.100 YQRFS? We have sr-t our hopes very high on ihc Reunion oi‘ Christendom, hut. how cun we hope for such 're- union if we are careless about our own orders and. lay aside every custom or ordinance or ornament which is common to the East and West? As Bishop Ligbtfoot said "Within the church which shall be found tn have historic orders in the one hand nnd ilw open Bible in the other will Christendom one day lin re- united" (lod grant that prophecy may be trilc." Father Vernon of the Society of the Divine (‘ompussion made -an appeal for £25,000 for:—~ (1) Ordination condldates (2) Lltcruturu (ti) Retreat houses. (4) Mission priests. (fil A 001171111 01’- fice. before the end of the Session the (‘hnirmnn itnnouncctl that. £28,- 000 hud been rcccivcd in gifts and promises. 'i‘iic vast audience of 16.000 or moru persons listened brcathlessiy to tin; closing speech nf the Chair- mun the llishep of Zanzibar. llc cuiicd on them to make such u surrender of self to Christ over the whole urea of our life that. were lie to choose to come on onrtb to reign in his own Person, We would noi find it necessary to alter the principles on which we con- duct our whole life. und pointing to the crucifix on tho platform he uppenlerl to them to "go into the highways nnd hedges and look for Jesus in tbr- nursed and naksd- in ~60...» Chase Has Reached End 0f The Rainbow -—l~‘oliow- (MONTREAL, Sept. 1.'i. ng a meeting of Labrador (iold Fields, with offices in this city, was put into liquidation today by order oi ing that its affairs be wouud up through lack of assets. er Burnett was named provisional llquidstor and a meeting of credit- lorts and shareholders will be hold a er. -__-¢o§___._ HE EXPLAINS. dircctom, tiic - Limited. ' Mr. Justice Goderre. in the Super- ' l-or Court. acting on a petition pre- . seated by the company itself usk- I Alexund- - HOLDING 4' HANDS Franco and iBrltain are also divided in their ifXiiiih Qt.‘ sympathies ln the Greek and Italian orlaic- From the Manchester Chronicle. luck oi‘ it tliut humanity is so sore - -_- .__..¢..__‘ School and Home iSCHOMiiN-D HOME Lettering an Film“- Qlgk; Many articles for household use such as towels had pillow-cases and for “wear. eflllicleily children's gar- ments. fire made from the iilrne strong meter-fail of "which flour bass salt. sacks, and so on, are lomtrnot. ed. ‘Illisw are uaeid in their natural mlbvr or are idyed, while trimming and embroidery may and to men- apveflweee. according to the taste 11ml Wishes- of the worker. To re- move the‘ lettering trom these bags is the first SiBip in converting them 10 new uses. and» this is sometimes troublesome. A simple method is given ‘us by a reader, “Fraser M., B. C.“——Shakc the fllour bag well wash it well in clear cold water, soup ll wi-tlh a strong laundry soap using cold water to make the la- ther, then place in cold water with a. wuighih on the bag to keep it down. Let it remain for a day or iWO. when lettering will {be almost 50110. if not. repeat the treatment. 'i‘iieu roll it up, ivith the soap in it, and after that vrush and. boil. it will soon be very white, "Fraser M_ says, but no hot water must. be used on the ba-g until the le-tltering has disappeared, Hp that would set the coloringg after in the lettering .—-<l-llous=tlwlta\ CLEANING GILT FRAMES liiarlcs cawselli by files on gilt frames can be removed by the ap- plication of ‘lconon juice. The juice sllnauild be squeezed in- ‘10 ‘*1 51111090‘ ailul applied by by means or a small sponge. The frame should be gently dried with n cluunols leabhtir. The white of an implied with a soft brush is good U0. CHINA CEMENTS When your china gets broken. 1116M! it 111 the following manner: Dissolve half an ounce of gum arable in a winegilassfui -of boiling wiater and stir in enough plaster of Paris to make a stiff paste. Ap-ply this solution with l: brush (to the broken edges. Which should be quiiet clean. Fit. tvliem together and. lot thcim dry. - Another czhnemlti wor China is made iby sinking a cwpiul 0f freshly banned lime with a very little boil- ing water, so that it falils into finn lpowdier. Beat the yolk of one e38 wit-ii a -l iblespoonful of cold water aidd tlhe porwerol lime untll.a thin paste is normed. and apply a1. once as it IBOiIS very quickly. Use a brush as with plastic-r Paris cement. Dlttiher of these‘ cements will set firmly and withsirnd- even boiling waiter. OELE RY FOR SEASONING When using celery take the leave-s from the stalks and thoroug- -hly diry. Put dinio a glass iruilt jar or any other container that velil keep leaves dry. Those are line to season soups or dressing. KlTOHiEN DOOR MAT (id-d pieces of rope, uity be util- ized to make. u very durable door mat to Mace in front oithe kitchen doom. Sew around‘ a-nd around in oval sha/po. exactly as braided rugs are sown. {leer strong iiilrflilfl. (int be washed‘ and’ used. ‘iliizllcfiniicly. ‘__-Q-o-o-i MA/KE A LIST. Whrii you Jiack away winter clothes or other articles, make a list and back it outside. the cen- taiuer; it will save you much time and temper. the oppressed and swcated. in those who have lost hope and those who are struggling to make good. “Look for Jesus in them and when you find Him, gird yourselves with His towel of fellowship and wash His feet in the person of His brethren." The closing service was held at St. Martins‘ in the Fields. At 7.30 the great procession star- ted headed by a very largo crucifix oi gold and silver. By it were thur- lfers and taperers and behind. walk- ing four abreast, nearly a thousand priests vested in cassoek und sur- plico with birettas on their heads. After them. preceded by another crucifix came the abbot of Pershore and an array of Bishops in cope nnd mitre the like of which was never before seen- in Trafalger Square. Many persons knelt in the read- way as the Bishops passed. Out- side the Church the Bishop of Nas- sau held overflow service for sev- eral thousands. The closing sermon was preached by the Bishop of St. Alhnn's and a solemn Te Deum was sung be- fore the Altar. A Wonderful spec- tacle ln the church. Clouds of in- cense rose to the roof and faintly veiled the altar gleaming in golden tissue and decked with fine lace. The slight figure of the Bishop of London clothed in his white Alb covered by a heavy Cope. the slit- tering crown of the Russian Bishop and the pure gold of the robes ei his attendant priests, the fifteen Bishops in copes and mitrcs of red and white and sold, with the thirty attendants wearing tunacles made a magnificent sight. When the inst word of the Te Deum died away. the Bishop of Lon- don gsve his blessing and the pro- cession formed again. TheTlishopn emerged from the church at the head of the prema- sion to find many hundreds of people on their knees as the Bishop of London with passed hand raised in Blessing. So ended the Anglo-Catholic Con- gress. Years of Prayer has preced- " ed it; years of deeper and more AFFECTIONATELY AS LONG A8 POSSIBLE a stolic prayer must follow it. ly the next Congress meet us with another chapter of our history well written another story of our edition lid Ind truly built. Irma A FARMEWS ACCOUNT BOOK. (Experimental Farms Note.) Any merchant handling several different lines of goods would re- gard it as folly to neglect to keep a complete set of books enabling him at all tlnics to ascertain his profits and losses on the various commodities he soils. his assets and liabilities. and so on. A man- ufacturer who failed to do so woul-i be heading for insolvency. it is curious, then, that Canada's basic lndustry—agrlculture— should be carried on. so far as individual producers are concerned with it. in so casual a manner with re- gard to account-keeping. Especial- ly is this strange when it is con- sidered how simple farm book~ keeping is by comparison with that of other businesses. in a survey of some eight hun- dred farms conducted some timi- ago it was discovered that very few farmers indeed followed any- thing iike a complete method ofac. counting, while a large number adopted absolutely none at all. These, beyond having a sort of general idea as to “what paid," were often quite hazy as to actual returns from different lines of work. in order,‘ if possible. to remedy this tlndeslrabie state of affairs the Dominion ‘Experimental Farms sys- tom has published an extremely simple farmer's account hock, which will adequately serve nil necessary purposes. in size and thickness it is no larger than a school exercise book, and is do sight-ti tc last a complete year. To “keel? ii needs no knowledge oi‘ ordinary accounting; simply the ability to write and add; and u re- cord of all transactions might be niadc in an hour a week. A few plain directions as to making en- tries, some aids to taking invent.- crius. a table of silo capacities and n gestation table, are given on the insides of the cover. while on the hack are printed calendars for last. this and next year. in the book itself are pages for the entry of receipts and expendi- tures (both of which may be seen ut a glance on the same page re- lutive to cattle, horses, sheep. swine, poultry. crops and labor; and there is also ample space for miscellaneous items. There is u page fer amounts owed to nnd by the farm, and forms on which may be made inventories of land and buildings. of live stock. of feed and supplies, and of machinery. Fol- lmvlllg is a page on which may be filled out a summary of the year's business. together with the few directions necessary to filling it out intelligently at the end oftlie year. Further, for the farmer's information there is a table in which to enter acreage und yield of crops. and one‘ in which to keep a live stock service record. The whole thing has been" re- duced to tho simplest possible terms. and should prove, to the general farmer. one of the most useful publications issued from the Experimental Farms for some time. it should be recognized that farming is a business. the same as any other. if a business is not paying, the owner of it wnnts to know inst why it is noi dolnit so. This little book will en able the farmer to keep an accur- ate record of each department oi his business. find out how much he is making from each. or new little, nnd so be able to adjust mat ters accordingly. The “Farmer's Account Book" is obtainable from tho Publications Branch of the Department of Ag rlcul-trlre. Ottawa. at a noniiuu charge of ten cents. No postage need be placed on letters of up- pllcatlon. Iun SAVING SEED OF GARDEN PEAS AND BEANS. (Experimental Farms Note.) There is no apparent reason why every pen-son who ha-s a gar-' den should not save seed of these two crops for planting the follow- ing year. The seed is easily har- vested, can be safely stored in a dry place, and is usually oi better vitality than that bought. ii‘ a variety does particularly well it should ‘be retained , for the next year. A great saving could be ef- fected also, us n very small areu will 1)l‘()illl('(". seed that ivouvl cost u dollar or two if bought. Furth- er, it‘ seed is saved, more is usual- l_v available for planting than would iikci_v be bought, and in this way murli more of these desirable vegetables will be grown. When the peas have nicely mot- ured, the vines are pulled without shelling thopods, and piled into small piles to dry. This lakes from four days to a week, accord in); to the weather. Should we: weather ensue and the piles he come compact. they should be turned over to prevent the seed from remaining damp and spoiling. if a loft is available it is a good plan to take the vines inside and spread them thinly. when they will soon dry out. When the vine-s urc- nicely dried out in the field it has been found that to put them into bran bags ‘and hung them up in a loit away from mice until they are thrashed is a good plan. After they are thrashed they can be pluc- ed away from mice and sorted over when time permits. lf not for sale no sorting is necessary. Beans. when nicely matured and after the leaves have ‘been rem0v~ ed -b_v frost, are pulled and allowed to dry for a day or two, when they may be handled in the same way as peas. it linens rust is present it is wise to select pods free from the disease before threshing, keeping this seed separate from the rest. Those showing the dis one otter ‘being thrashed should be sorted over carefully and any PAGE NINE 0F INTEREST Til FARMERS dllfllle. which is carried over in the seed. it does not require much time to save the seed necessary for a good garden. and those who make a practice of saving their own seed are always pleased that they have done so. if it is desired to get into newer and better varieties and only a limited number of plants are 1181118 Brown, a year or two of care ful saving and selection of nut-free seed of these varieties will build up a satisfactory stock. The hun- etslniz of garden pens and beans is not different from the method of harvesting similar field varieties of these crops. W. s. BLAIR, Cup! Experimental’ Station. Kentvillo, N. S. CULLING THE FLOCK. (Experimental Farms Note.) By the use of the trapnest the flock may be accurately culled so that only those birds which have given n profitable production need be retained; but for the vast ma- jority of farmers and poultry keep- ers this method is not practicable in that trapnesting takes more time than they are able to devote to it. Therefore it becomes necessary for those who do not use trap- nests to use the less certain. but still practicable, method of culling by visual evidence. The heavy-laying hens will be sprightly and active in appear- ance. will have a clean-cut head. lean face and prominent eyes, a large moist vent and a full abdo- men which will be soft and pliable.- After she has laid heavily for a time. if she is of the yellow-skin- ned variety. the color will have faded from her vent, eye-ring, beak and shanks, and her plumage will look the worse for wear. the feathers of the tail in all probab- ility b81112 badly broken from rub- blur: against the sides of the nest box. ‘ it is safe to cull all birds that show decidedly weal-r constitu. tions; those that show great age; and those that are coarse in the head, thick in the skin and show heavy internal deposits of fat. This lust condition is evidenced by a full hard abdomen. “asides these indications there are others —the opposite of what is expected in n good iayer—that, taken col- lectively, are fairly silre. A dry puckered vent. or a dry shriveiled comb, indicate that, tnn hon is not laying at the time; rich yellow legs and beak usually indi. cute either that the hen has lair! WP)’ few eggs or that she has tak- en a sufficiently long rest to al. low the color time to return; smooth lustrous plumage indicates that there has probably been no great drain on the system and unbroken plumage indicates that she has probably not. spent much time in the nest. While it takes expeflgngg to “"11 flccllrflifily where close culling is desired, the wise poultry keen. er will not hesitate to mnkn a start. as the rank wnsters may be readily recognized even by tnn in. experienced. With increased ex- perience close culling may no practiced. -i-¢o-&.___ o USE THE FAMN-ING MILL The use of a fanning mill] is 21111050 imperative on every farm. A 900d tanning mill properly nnnn. led will remove weodl seeds und mil-HY of the dread and wtealrgngd grains. Ii any farmer will take the trouble iior one half hour to count the weed seeds and diseased srains in a pound. of the grain no llitenidis io sow, he will find that nil-e tliut ihour is well spent; 1n- variably he will get n. surrprise at the quantity of weed seeds he will find in a sample that he may have bought as clean seed or produced on his own farm under careful. hus- baifldlr)’. it is far better to make tihis best than trust to tho sample lbiiitllg from "cleaned" seed. The writer rpicked out l6 weed seeds ilmm one half pound- ot‘ wheat tint was stated to be cleanetl for seed purposes. Sixteen secfls in one half pound means 1.920 weed seeds in a. bushel iihis wheat. Wherever this condition is found. stops should be taken to improve the seed as much as the facilities at (llspostil will pf-fmlt. There is no diouwlt but tlln such a half 11W!‘ woull prove to be more profitable than any ten ttliat will int-er b’: spent in producing the crOlJ. A 100d fanning mill properly bandied is an indspensarblc help to clcarinif the farm or weeds. u-nd right now is the time io use it. i} GARDENING For convenience the garden should be netted as n iar the house as poI-‘rilble slnln: toward tbo south or south est. boot-two with this exposure thc soil will warm up early ~n the spring nnd earlier plants may be grown. The land should have sufficient fall to drain off the surplus water during heavy rains but the fall should not be so great as to allow the washing of the soil. After the pro- pcr selection of the garden site the essentials of e good garden are. Suitable soil, proper seed or plants, water or moisture. sunshine and warmth, right cultivation and care und control of disease and in- sects. Any girl who rioesn‘t try to conceal l-er age is too young to go into society. ' 'l‘lio amateur photographer ll responsible for a great many of life‘: misrepresentations. "Haven't you any superstitions?‘ ‘ Ne, think they bring bed tank." —.—enw York sun and Globe. Columbus must have turn minute; signs of Jilaoirned m: should be discarded. . This in on nth‘. m" w] the ..