i i i l JANUARY 35.12%? Display Of O.I.|.A. Publications With the problems of internation- al relations pressing closer upon Canadians, the Canadian Institute of International Affairs has sent to the Legislative and Public Library u display of books and pamilhlt" o1 interest in the present crisis. Never before have Canadians found it so necessary to keep them- selves informed on international is- sues presently disturbing the build- ing of the peace, and the library display presents an excellent op- portunity to the citizens of Char- lottetown to become acquainted with the literature and services of the Institute which is an indepen- dent, non-political, non-profit-mak- lng organization interested in facts and worthwhile viewpoints. The Canadian Institute of Inter- national Affalrs was founded in I928 by a few men who realized that a non-political and unofficial organ- ization would be useful in helping Canadians understand the complex- ities of foreign relations. Today. tho institute has 2,300 members in 28 branches from Halifax to Victoria. It is in constant touch for infor- mational purposes with similar in- dependent institutes in 14 other countries. Included in this current display of C.l.l.A. publications are pamph- lets in the “Behind the Headlines" Series dealing in a simple and con- cise manner with questions of cur- rent interest such as “Atomic En- ergy and World Government" and "Russian Foreign Policy". Also in- cluded are "Contemporary Affairs" pamphlets, providing a more detail- ed discussion of the subjects treat- ed: "Canada at Geneva" and “How We Govern Ourselves" are two of the titles; books published by the C.I.1.A. and the new quarterly In- ternational Journal, as well as new books issued by such affiliated or- ganizations as the Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, England, the Institute of Pacific Relations, New York, of which the C.I.I.A. is the Canadian Council, and other Institutes of Internation- al Affairs in Australia, New Zea- The Osntrai Guardian this column ls reserved for news of loml Interest. but ndvuflllng of s ssewsy nature may be inserted at tlve cent: a word, strictly pay able tn advance. OONIEDII-ATIOI! SURANCL LIFEIN- BATTERIEB. Tubes, Electric Ac- cessories at Vail‘ . 304 Kent. JUST RECEIVED by Expregg large shipment white mesh cur- tB-imMJBcysrd. s. A. McDonald, 3rd floor. MEN’! AND YOUTH‘! heavy wool sports shirts just. received. Prices ranging from $5.50 to $8.50. S. A. McDonald, 1st; floor. T0 OUR CUSTOMERS - We still have s number of calendars deft. Please call or write for yours. Cv. H. Taylor, Jewellers. ATTENDS CONVENTION —- Dr. Wendell L. MacDonald is in Halifax where he will attend the convention of the Canadian Assoc- iation of Radiologists. The con- vention opens tpday and concludes Thursday. CAB. RECOVERED — The oar, owned by MT. Thomas DeBlois, Pownal Street, and stolen from in front of his residence about 4 p. m. Sunday, was recovered yes- terday afternoon near Beach Grove Inn. The car was undam- aged. TO ATTEND MEETING — Dr. Lloyd W. Show, Director of Education, expects to attend a meeting of the National Council of Physical Fitness in Ottawa Igsving by plane for Momton this morning after speaking to the Jlmior Farmers at 8t. Dunstarrs. Dr. Shaw expects to return within four days. STORE WINDOW BROKEN-A window in Taylor's jewelry store on Grafton Street was broken early to- day apparently by being struck by Dec. l0 that Britain accord re- hmd’ south “flu and India‘ a bottle, but a check by a l ember cognition to the young Jewish of the firm indicated that nothing state. _ nmrns had been $101911» City Palm said- The British Ambassador sh They said the window was broken probably only two or three minutes before it was noticed by B Wlich‘ mun on the block. The break was in the bottom part of a smell win- dow beside the door. ______________ POUND - At. the Charlottetown Hospital, December 15th, 194B, to Mr. and Mrs. Fulton L Pound, s son. James Louis. SAWLER-At. tiho P. E. Island Hos- reposnsible source said today the United States has told Israel else faces the loss of American diplo- invade neighboring be identified, said- the American move came after Brit- East conflict as an active ally of the Arab states. or denial. man in Tel Aviv said the British, Israel toward actual war. Winston Churchill coined the phrase "sul- ky boycott" when he Washington, sir made and then cancelled an ap- pointment with President Truman today. ‘Tilers was no explanation from the white House for the en- Ths recent removal by the Dominion Government of the duty on all shellfish - including clams and scallops - coming into the country from the United States will not affect Maritime fishing interests. Mr. S. H. Burhoe, presi- deiu. of the Prince Edward Island Fisheries Federation, informed The Guardian last night. Mr. Burlloe said that American shellfish, prior to the institution of the present “austerity program," had come into Canada free of dull’ and had had no serious ef- fect on the prices of similar Cana- dian commodities. By Arthur Tsvehon LONDON. Jan. 3 -—(A.P) ~ A mstic recognition if Jewish troops Arab states. The informant, who declined t4; S LIPDUSC lsh officials warned that. Britain might be drawn into the Middle military A United States Embassy spokes- man said he could not comment Q-fflfifllly on the-report. The State. Dellartmenl in Washington de- clined to give either confirmation An Israeli Foreign Office spokes. Government appears to be man- oeuvring its "sulky boycott” of demanded Oliver Franks, Maritimes Unaffected By Free U.S. Shellfish Entry Report Surprise U. S. Warning Given Israel, pitsl. January 1st. i949. to Mr. and Mrs. Murray Sawler, North River Road. a son. FARQUHARSON - At Whitby, Ontario. December 29th. 194B, to Mr. and Mrs. J. Kenneth Farquhar- son. s. son, Emest William. MoCARTHV-At. the Charlotte- town Hospital, December 22nd. 194B. to Mr. and Mrs, Chester McCarthy (nee Evelyn Ryan. R. N.), Morell, a Ion. Joseph Reginald. WHITE — At. the Charlottetown Hospital, Dec. 31. 1948. to Mr. and Mrs. Walter White, Donagh. a daughter. MacDOUGALL-At the P. E. I. Hos- pital, on Dec. 24, 1948, to Mr. and Mrs. Nell MacDougall, Argyle Shore, a son, Neil Fraser. LEA — At the P. E. Island Hospi- tal, Dec. 3!, to Mr. and Mrs. Gordon F. Lea. Vernon River. a son, Douglas Gordon. Weight 8 lbs. lO oz. BUELL-At the Kings County Hospital on December 29th, 1948. to Mr. and Mrs. Keith Buell (nee Reta Chapman) of Murray Harbor, a son, Stephen Charles, weight 9 lbs. REED-At the Salem Hospital, Mass. on Friday. December 24th. I048, to Mr. and Mrs. l-lenry Reed, Jr., (nee Stella. Mackenzie, Bay Fortune), a son. GRIFFIN-alt the Charlottetown Hospital on December 31st, 1948. to Mr. and Mrs. William Griffin of New Wlltshire. a daughter. MARRIAG as n‘ .._______________________ WATTS-CASFORD-At St. James United Church Manse. West Cove- hesd. P. E. I.. on Wednesday, Dec- ember 29th, 194B. by Rev. Thomas A. Wilson. B. so. George Edison Waits and Sarah Sadie Ethel Cas- ford, both of Charlottetown, PEI. DEATHS ENGLAND-Suddenly at. Albertcn on December 19th, 1948, Mrs. Fred- "ic Ellsland. nee Annie Currie.» Age 77. VICKERSON-At. Oakland, Calif- omis. December 7th,194tl, Mrs. JUDGES FOB ESSAY CONTEST -Judges for an essay contest. were named yesterday meeting of the council of the Prince Edward Island Division Navy League of Canada. selected were, Mr. Justice George J. Tweedy, Dr. G. D. Steel, LL-Col. K 5.. Rogers and Capt... J. J. Connolly. (R). The annual meeting 0d tho division will be held the first Monday in February. It was decid- ed to make a drive to increase the membership of the Justice Tweedy presided yesterday. R-QN. UNUSUAL ACCIDENT — Yes- afternoon an out-of-tonu car was damaged injured but. not seriously when a pile of cement blocks toppled over the sidewalk and street in front. of a small plant out Chestnut The car was damaged considerably. The accident occurred the oar parked beside the pile cf while a passer-by was terday blocks and talking to vehicle quickly the man had escape and he was pinned against the car for a few minutes the blocks were removed. Beyond a couple of bruises. however, he a,- peared not. to have been A woman and several children were in t e csr at the time. The driver eft the vehicle to talk to the ———- proprietor. had Mr. KB, Chandler of Charlotte- tcswn left yesterday for Macdon- aid College, Quebec, wllcrc he will attend an adult education confer- ence. Maritime Tuxis And Older Boys Annie Vickerson, aged 90 years. Sister of Mrs. Angus Gillis, Moi:- tague; Mrs. Catherine Macintosh. Mill. California and the late D. W. MacPherson of Orwell. Cove, P. l. I. MOASE-At New Annan. Jan. 3. 1949, Mrs. Alden Moase, age 64 yeareHFuneral from her late resi- dence Wednesday at 1.30 p.m., 101. lowed by service st St. Mark's Church. lfensington, at 2 p.m. In. torment Isensington Cemetery. JARDINI! - At the Montague Hospital, Jan. 2, i940, William I", Jardine, Mount Stewart. in his 55m Bear. The remains are rest- ing st. the Cutcliffa Funeral Home where the funeral will be held Wednesday afternoon. service starting at 2 o'clock. interment in West 6t; Peter's Cemetery, CARD OF THANKS Rev. J‘. R. Skinner wish" h; thank all who have kindly remem. bored him while in hospital and at this season. by cards, flowers. etc, l1" the Purses of money received from New Dominion. Winsloe Pse- toral Charge. Presbytery of the United Church, Masonic and Orange Lodges. ' ' May this New Year bring you all Inlloh 10y and happiness. Parliament Held The end of 1948 also saw rrie 5 time midi and older boys Parlia- ment st. Mt. Allison Unlvtsity. g sackville, which was held hem December 7i to December 30 with a record number of fifty-eight in the Maritime Provinces. Louis Bursey of Saint John, N. 3., wss elected sllfilktl‘. "Id Reginald Graves as Premier and Raymond Jefferson as Deputy Premier. r ' Included in the Prflniora liabiliti- was g member from P. E. I. Keith Organization and Provincial Sec- sentstives from the Island. Alex- endsr Green, Central Bedeqlle; Keith Moase, Kensington; Bill“ maul Freetown; Donald Nichol- son, Velleyfield: and John V011 Isekirk also of Valleyflelll. The members of the twenty- sixth Parliament went down as taking their stand against Racial Preiudioe. the use of liquor sad the trashy llteratum. films and radio programmes which are being used today. The Parliament. was under the direction of Ralph c. Younl and Whitney Dslryrnple both Boy! 3 Work secretaries of the M. R. E. C. Tee iats 1's 0mm WAXTID - GIIBIAN GAMBIA ii. ii. liiactean ounce-rakes lltngland directorate left by George Gibson. who also appearing as a tribunal witness. must be close of the twenty-sixth Mari- the nationalized transport dndus- try, one on the ‘Transport. Commis- executive. Minister, also celebrated a birth- attendance from various twill" 1n day today, his 61st. two weeks. werful munici al body in China, will!» WM W" ti" “mm” °l 3km: its radig appeal to Yenan. the Communist capital in Shims! PBWYY- T" l" "m" m" n" "9"" Province. It was addressed to Mao Tso-Tung, Red chalnman; En-Lai, ist; cammander-in-chlef; Chen Yi. forces are threatening Nanking. and provincial councils urged that they endorse the Shanghai flPl-Wll. spying the next few days would be crucial and the chance for peace might», vanish. liberation of the people." it con- abemm. Phone 1315 a;- write c tinued, "your first step should be voy's action. No new appointment was made. The informant here gave this account of the American warning to Israel: Sir Oliver met Friday with Rob- ert Lovett, Undersecretary of fate. The British Ambassador asked that. the United States Gov- ernment use lts influence with the Jews to get them to stay in their o\vn territory. i Unless the Jews do so, Sir Oliver is reported to have said. Britain may be compelled to go to the aid of the Arabs as an active military ally. United states officials reacted swiftly. sending a message to the Tel Aviv Government which sharply reprimanded the Jews fer crossing into the territory of their neighbors. The Jews last. week of- ficially denied ever having done so. The Israeli Government formal? replied today to the State Depart- ment's warning, the informant said. He was unable to give any idea what Israeli official said. Britain is reported to have been alarmed at the appearance of Israeli forces at points on or near the Palestine-Egyptian frontier, 120 miles from the strategic Suez Canal. The informant said Britain could not tolerate the presence of "any invading force" near the canal. Britain is bound by treaties to Egypt and Trans-Jordan and also has commitments with Iraq. These treaties provide for mutual aid in the event of attack. NEW APPOINTMENT (Continued from Page l) cessors to Alexander. Attiee also must name a suc- ccssor to John W. Belcher. ‘W110 resigned as Parliamentary Secre- iury to the Board of Trade dur- ing the recent. tribunal inquiry nio allegations of corruption in high govermnent circles. The mcancy in the Bank of resigned after filled. There are two 5f!) a year posts to be filled in ion, the other on t-ho railway Herbert liicrrison. Deputy Prime sllllllgnl (Continued from Page 1) The Shanghai City Council, most Chou No. 2 Chinese Commun- Gen. Chu Teh, Communist and Gen. field commander whose separate messages to other city "On bell!" °f u" 3-9009” P'°' Mr. Maclsaac stated that the i118 of Shanghai," the Commlm‘ Purpose 0f the course which. he Isis were asked to “Ordtr H1 lm- suggested, should be called a mediate cease-lire and ‘leave ev- '“hm]dug"' com-m w“ to m5“;- ervthlns l0 ‘"5 ' WWW" ideas, which would be carried your representatives and those of but]; (q;- 1mm in m; home the Government." districts. They would make vslu- "lif you gentlemen Nelly aim at able contsc‘ during the week inosrefltlsrdisnp to relieve their sufferlflss." rialists originally came from the such who left the farms. receive the praise and credit for of the country. riches but, perhaps. the "satisfaction in well. "We may not all win the race. but we can enjoy the running and the race. interesting, as it is full of variety with the added zest of a gamble on the weather, crops and prices." would be inspired with a spirit of cc-operation on the course which they would carry home and widen their activities and improve the villages. Mr. Stewart stated that day were too individualistic. In deal of us learn today that a united effort. is more apt to be successful than an individual one," he added. in accomodating the course, would enjoy their week they would go home- number of visitors and the mem- young, they brought fresh atmosphere of the country with them. terday was Adrian C. Van Doorn who has come to directly from Holland whbre he served with the Dutch forces. Mr. Van Doorn has taken a. particular interest in the Junior Partners at JohnstorfRiver and has been able to help them considerably in their activities. . and many of thorn would find sn opportunity to extend their capacity for social activities. 8e thanked Virus GUARDIAN, CHARLOTTETOWN Canadian oyster production. Mr. Burhoe‘ said, ‘is not sufficient to meet the domes"c demand so that American oysters from theChesa- peske River area will once more be allowed in duty free to fill the gap between supply and demand. Canned shrimp - technically not a shellfish - is the only American “shellftah" product which is im- ported into Canada in any quantity. Mr. Burhoe said the American scallop is s deep-sea shellfish much inferior to the Maritime product. Practically no clams are ever imported from the United States, Mr. Burhoe said. Death or Former Minister Of Trinity Ohurch SYDNEY, N.S., Jan. 3 -—(CP) o- Rev. C..N.. Brown, prominent Syd- ney clergyman and pastor of First United Church. died here early to- day. He we! 49. A native of Saint. John, N.B, he was the son of the late Douglas and Jtissie Brown. He studied at Mount Al1is0n University, Sackvllle. N.B" where he received degrees in Arts and Theology. I-le took postgradu- ate studies in Theology in Scotland. He served charges at Bedford, P. E.I., Trinity United Church, Char- lottetown. Sussex and Campbellton, N.B . and Liverpool, N.B , before coming here in September, 1947. Survivors include his widow, the former Isabel Shaw of Halifax; a daughter, Elizabeth Fraser; two buns, Douglas and John David; three brothers, J. L. Brow-n, Doug- las and Charles Brown. and two sisters, Mrs. G. I. Higgins and Mrs. Edward l-lartshorn, all of saint John. Funeral arrangements have not been completed. UPEN|NN (Oflritiliucd from Page l) better rural communities in the Province. Heirs To The Iuturs "The future of any country be- longs to the young people. It's your country." declared Hon. W. F. A. Stewart. Minister of Agri- culture and hOIlorary president or the Junior Farmers’ Federation, in his opening address. Pointing out that almost all leading business and professional men and indust- country. Mr. Stewart. felt that it was a mistake to heap credit on The boys who stay on the farm should the long and hard hours they work to maintain the backbone Asking what is success, the Minister Pointed out it was not simple doing something Agriculture is so Hoping that the young farmers he believed too mimy farmers to- the old days there was a great co-operative effort in building-bees and frolics. "Let. The honorary prcsidenb thanked the authorities at St. Dunstanis for the special effort put, forw rd hoped that the young and better citizens CQIIIE. Introductibns A1 the introductory adfi§ee, Mr. Ieo MacIsaac introduced s bcrs attending the course intro- duced themselves. by standing up in rotation and declaring their names and organizations. A cross-section of the younger farm generation of the Province, there were members of Junior Farmers‘. Calf and Swine clubs from every part of the Province. Some young and some not so the clean, Among those in attendance yes- the Island Outline Obfectives . Valley; S. D. U. Extension Department. followed, Mr. S. C. Wright. BSTi- ment. of Agriculture, gave an in- Junior a ist at least one of J sponsor and as Christmas season: film of the 1947 Royal Winter Fair outstanding animals were greatly ers and a popular,festure of the film horse jumping team which gain- O., was enthusiastically struct. Junior Farmers in leading sing-songs in heir own districts. c Nnlne the great work of redemption talk on music generally. covering m. which l-lls Beloved Son lived, times. He pointed out that music was the universal language, under- stood by all nationalities. r8095 and tongues. He introduced a popular action song which was performed with much gaity to the tune of These music sessions will continue throughout the course. outdoor exercises slated for 7.30 ‘l a. m. speak at 9 o'clock on the of Youth in the Educational De- velopment of the Rural Co m - O munity.” At 10.45 Rev. Lewis Murray of Kenslngton United Church will speak on Camps and Rural Programs." re- latlng some of his experiences in summer camps in Ontario. p Shaw. “Our Public Health Problems" and discuss help in “Better Farm Practices" subject of Walter n. Shaw, DcPuW h Minister of Agriculture at. 3.15 and n films will be shown after Alexander Laidlsw, Assistant Direci- g gltlpaitmont. Antigonish, will speak ilntirinl: cfforis in behalf of nll our on the question "Why Co-operat- u ives?" , parstion and a rehearsal for the "Mock Parliament" direction of Prof. J. H. Blanchard. Zfingagi: a! ptssuéloglngelstggmfié: provoking mcssalzcs were always in this issue. ° n inkcn of the love and fellowship which exists amongst the members Junior Farmers Mock Parliament Plans Debate Prince Edward Island will be favoured with an additional Prime Minister, Cabinet and His Majesty's Loyal Opposition. to say nothing of a Governor-General, when the Junior Farmers stage the "Mock Parliament" - s high-light of the Short Course — at ‘St. Dunstan's University on Wednesday night at ‘i o'clock. The public is invited to hear a debate on “Price Spreads and Market Systems” based on the “Natural Products Marketing Act." Professor J. H. Blanchard. M. A.. retired vice-principal of Prince of Wales College is coaching the participants in this activity, w ich Will not only furnish public en er- tainment but demonstrate to the young farmers the benefits of parliamentary procedure and af- ford practice in public speaking in a general discussion of the The following are participating: Governor-General, Ralph Raynor, l-llllsboro Junior Farmers; ‘Prime Minister. Lloyd lliartin, Cherry Speaker, Eric MacPhail, Jew Haven, who won first place president of the Junior Farmers’ Federation; Minister of Finance, Cyril Wood, Farmington; External Affairs, Ronnie Mclnnis. Cherry Valley; Minister of Labor, Des- mond Gsllant, Howlan; Minister of Transport. Alfred Hughes, Fort Augustus; Minister of l-Iealth, Helen MacDonald, Other members of the ment: Orwell Morrlssey, East Royalty; Florence MacPhee. Si. Margareis: Temple MacDonald, Georgetown; A. C. Van Doorn, Mount Ryan and Raymond Farrell, Liot l6. Members of the Opposition in- clude William Cairns. Freetown (leader) who gained 2nd place at Amherst in public speaking; Elmer 0'Hanley, St. Margaret's; Thomas Murphy. Cumberland: Kathleen Pratt, St. Peter's; Theresa Hendri- gan. Pisquid; Mark Gallant, Tignish; John Brazil, Mount Ryan and Willard Waugh, Bedeque. Clerk of the House is Miss Rose O‘l-la.rlley, St. Peter's; SgL-at-Arms. Joseph Bengali, Johnston's River; Gentleman Usher of tlie Black Rod, Gordon Yeo. South West Lot 16; Aides-de-Camp, Howard Coles. North Milton and, Urban Laughlin. Sherbrooke. govern- t St. Dunstan’: Extension Depart- ment. which had to postpone the re-opening of their normal courses to accomodate them, for inviting the Junior Farmers to the Univer- sity, und referred to the hard work put. into the preparations by Mr. E. M. German, B.A., director of At the Open Forum tvhich cultural representative, Depart- teresting talk on junior live-stock clubs. He suggested that each Farmers’ group these clubs. Following supper, an excellent. was shown in colour. Shots of appreciated by the Junior Farm- g was the champion Mexican a ed so much publicity recently at Mr. R. F. Mugford. A. B. C. a received z, when he lead an hour's nlusicai I, session, aimed to no; only B11331“ a tain the group. but also to 1n- Mr. Mugford gave an entertaining the story of song from earliest l. "Till We Meet Again." Today. the course continues with will “Place Dr. Lloyd W, Shaw O "Youth v After dinner at 1.30 Dr. Harold _,, Provincial pathologist. will address the Junior Furriers on how young farmers can ,, public health work. is the supper, following which Francis Xavier Extension At 9.30 there will be prc- 0 under (I S 5W Stanosrapllsr Wanted a1- once _ coon waoes APPLY “A" GUARDIAN text by asking: faith in the Bible?” is our faith in the work which He Glenfinnan. has given us to do?” sage was intently listened to and well received by the large 601181‘!- gallon. First Baptist Church where preacher will be the Dunbar. P.E.i. Red Gross Receives Bequest this small Gorl will measure of health. that you mfly be member are taking this hnppv Christmas season to ex- Father that steadily strength after Fiqhl Asthma- Bronchiai (ought If you suffer from difficult breathing, coughing. wheeling, and cant sleep Iell be- cause of Asthma or Bronchitis attacks, you owe it to yourself to try MIQIDACO. Tbs very first dose of MENDACO starts working through your blood in S0 minutes. helping Nature loosen and remove the thick, sticky mucus which causes coughing, gasping, difli- cult breathing. This loosening action helps open up your bronchial tubes so you can breathe more freely; then you can sleep more restfully, gala vitality and begin sq enjoy life. Get MENDACO from your drug. gist today. Money bsck unless quickly and lnmpletely satisfied. Week 0f Prayer Services Open The Universal Week of Prayer opened last night. in the Central Christian Church before s. con- gregation that filled comfortably both auditorium and hall. The service vas conducted by the nun- ister, the Rev. M. D. Dunbar, ss- Mnrkgflng Act, ,sisted by Rev. G. Carlyle Webster who reari the Evening Scripture lesson and who also led in prayer. The speaker was Major Hutche- son of the Salvation Army who spoke on the subject of Major Hutcheson based his ser- faith. in public speaking at. Amherst mon, which served as an appro- Winter Fair; Minister of Agricul- priate opening theme for the ture. Don Anderson, St. Peters, week, on the 40th. verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel ac- cording ye so fearful? How is it that ye have no faith?" to St. Mark: "Why are the our “ Where The speaker paraphrased "Where is and The mes- Miss Betty Beers, soloist, ac- companied at the organ by Mrs. Allison MacRae. Isle of Somewhere." sang “Beautiful Tonight's meeting will be in the the Rev. Mr. Dr. w. .1. P. MacMillan. 0.13%., president of the Prince Edward Is- land Division of the Canadian Red Cross Society, yesterday received a cheque Company for $5,018.35 from the Es- from the Eastern Trust etc of the late Mr. Isaac Carter. "This is a magnificent contribution and will go far in furthering the activities of the Red Cross in this province,” said Dr. Machlillan who further commented on the late Mr. Cnrlqrfls gc-ncrosity and long-sight- cdttess in Cross in his will. Address and remembering the Red Presentation The following addresses and pre- shguld sentations were made to the Rev. .R. Skinner. City, durinK the York. P. E. 1.. December 24. 1948. Dear John :—- On behalf of the Presbytery of Prince Edward Island. it gives m6 rent pleasure to present to you token of our esteem nd love. On this Christmas Eve of 1948. when we of the Christian Church Madififih Squaw GB-Tden- think of God's greiat gift of love to sick and weary world, the hopes nd the prayers of your brother linistcrs, and scvcrnl of the devot- ri laymen of the Church, are that restore you to such a nnhled to carry on in l-lis Blessed nri dicd, and rose again. Yours in Christ. John Hardy MlscClsllum To Most “lorshipiul Grand Chap- lirlll of B. A. and Right Worshipftll Past Grand Blaster of P. E. I. Dear Brother Skinner: The grcnieut gift to all mankind. “as that which was given to the world some two thousand year's go. and since that time all down through the ages the spirit of giv- ing und bringing joy to the hearts i' those whom \vc love has been the supremo influence in tho lives f all Christian men and women everywhere. Tile Orange Association of which ou are .1 beloved anrl honored advantage of ress to you our feelings of joy. nd thunkfllltlcss to our heavenly you are now being rrstorcd to health and having been laid side from the activities of life through illness for so long. and our 9mm.“ prnyCl‘ and hope is that you ‘my $0011 he nut. and amongst us gain for our Orange ordcr needs immediately tfm inspiration and uplifting effect which your presence has always iven us. Wr- npprccinto very deeply Y0"? udcrtnkimzs, nnd the upbuilding f our lodges in this Province. We are also mindful of the many the limos that you were called upon to speak to us when your health “as not the best. but your thought- njoycd and an inspiration to us all. \\'c ask you to accept this gift as f primary lodges of the Orange As- ociation, and may you and your l-elovcd wife and family enjoy a vcry happy and peaceful Christmas. And from the fullness of our hearts we say. as “Tiny Tim" ex- claimed: "God bless us every one." Signed on behalf of the Prlmarv Lodges of the L.O.A., and L.O.B.A. Scientists believe that the Baltic Sea was a closed freshwater lake as recently as 5000 B. C. nwl-iisllbpv Deals With Spiritual Basis Of World Peace Problem “What Are We Doing Peace?" was the subject of mallenging address given at Ro- my Club luncheon yesterday by His Excellency Bishop Boyle. Ro- tarlans D. M. Cass and Dr. W. J. P. Mscltliilan were joint chairmen at the function at which the guems included Rotarlan Charles Lorxvay, Sydney. N. 5.. Dr. w. E. Dudlev, Rev. Canon E. M, Malone, a Messrs. J. A. Mclsaac and tvaiisr Hyrldman, Charlottetown, arid Vernon Campbell, Halifax. In the course of his address His Excellency said; "A glance at the international horizon today recalls the famous saying of Napoleon Bonaparte 1f- ter the ‘Peace of Amlens’ in i802. "What a. beautiful fix we are in HOW; Peace has been declared,‘ he said. We must give credit to our Western statesmen for their honest efforts to bring about peace. The? realize. its Napoleon ciii that the problems of peace are 35f vexing and difficult as those of war. Unfortunately we are apt to take both peace and security for Zranted. and especially we fail to realize that these can be pure-has- Bd at. great sacrifices, and ti all are called upon to make 2hr; sacrifices. For a. An Orgy of Spending “What happened after “World War I is being repeated today to the detriment of peace and sEcur-w ill’. The ‘roaring tweniies‘ wit- nessed an orgy of spending. Men cashed in their bonds and securi- ties and spent the cash. They spent whatever" they earned. Ev- BYYlhiflB “as spent. in consumer’ goods and gadgets. Only u few thought of providing for their fu-‘ ture security through the owner- ship of a. home or the ovmer- Shlll of some productive propertyn, Blinded and degraded by prosper-t ily many thought it was a per-I manent wave; it. wasn't. It lasicdl while savings lasted and until] production caught up to the wanzs, of. those who had money. When happened afterwards is history, Are We heading for the same kind of disaster today by the un-i wise spending of money? War .il-‘ ways creates an artificial pros-l llefiiiy but the day of reckoningl always comes. Abetten of Chaos "The apathy and indifference! of many of the business and pro- fessional men of our time by non-I participation in the main streams of life are the abetters of chaos. llnwltilnsly these men stand m‘ tile way of peace and prevent} democracy from functioning. Too‘ often these good men are concern- ed only with their business and| professional interests. They take no interest in civic matters, in the civil rights of the people, in government, education. labor-man- agement, bctter housing, slum clearance and kindred matters, while a small minority one p -_ (‘flit of the population or l powerful because vocal and ii ~-i less. swarm into those positions’ of influence with the sole aim of wrecking our way of life. The business man is interested in mak- ing money. He fights in the realm 0-’ things while the Communist is concerned with ideas. It. l5 ideas that count. The Commun- ist is out. to conquer the souls of men. The‘. is why he is so tar-l ribly dangerous. There is much truth in the saying that "while the good people have been taking care of themselves, the bad peo- ple have been taking care of every- body else.” Nature of The Crisis "To tackle the problems peace, first of all. it is essential to know when these problems are. 13.3,»; FIVE "Ti-ffl ls.§ i-mculiency Bishop Boyle ——--€__ concept of man is false bocausl ii; is Ch iililll." “The democratic ‘ ids that each man has a value as a sovereign being. This l: the illusion, dream and postu- litc of Christianity." Notice that uz-x dzd not. condemn the demo- I ullc concept of man, because democracy stands for freedom, parkameilzary institutions, free enterprise and the like: No, but simply because it is Christian. Condition of Survival a condition of survival the 1'11 world must. recover its Slian tradition and resist. the ucgraclaizon of man which the modern slave State is bringing about Cardinal Miindszenty of Hungary was arrested a few days ago by the Hungarian Quislings because he had the courage to pro against such degradation. gzon must be the foundation of any new order that is able H fit to survive. Force isthe only al- iex-iurlvc foundation. Someone has Enid that religion and force are like the two indicators on s. bar- (itnclcr, when one is up the other is clown. “The American Charter of free- dom proclaims that the rights d ruan came from God -"All men are creobcd equal- they are en- dowed by their Creator with cer- lain inalienable rights." It is im- possible to defend human rights on any other foundation. Belief in God and belief in human righl silllld and fall together. . Crisis One of Unity "Bis Holiness, Pope Plus KI, went. to the crux of the matter ufzcn he declared-‘One leading uni-take we may single out, and the fountain head deeply ltldden. from which the evils of the mod- em statcs derive their origin - v;z., the setting aside of one ulti- versal standard of morality, the Natural Lhlv.‘ “Yes. he nloral law of reason is the only principle upon which all can unite I‘. is binding upon all whether Jew or Gentile, christian or Rigan. For as Gladstone wrote 1n the 19th. century: ‘The moral. luv is coeval \\".i.h mankind and Prl by God Himself, and ll of emu-so superior in obligation to my other. It is binding all over the globe, in all countries and at a1‘. limes; no human 18MB are cf any validity, ifconirary to fills.” New Popular lieport Of Bible Society In the Old Country few event! iin religious journalism are more orfragoriy awaited than the publicas lion of the Popular Report of thd Brill-h nmi Foreign Bible Society. E 1 _ . L _ _ lllillllif ti“ fifteen yours it has been vgrenlnilste bguaitarsteuriehrafiicgtllr in‘ H", “mm of the Rev’ J‘ A‘ “ liwlcii. it has assumed a character is in the throes of a crisis aim. t; unique in history and that gran; and vital changes are going vi around us Let us mention .1 luv of these changes- the riisnppczlr- once of liberty, the shifting the West to the East, the social. ilpheavals in China and In Berlin crzsis and the PK» Russia on Western EllYDPP the Orient, in preparation . world domination. Surely we are witnessing the death of the old vzorld and the birth pangs of .1 new one. Let no one be so simple rile‘ l. on the pattern of the 01d | "Some statesmen make the m‘~- take of deludihg the people uiia the idea that economic changes. treaties, alliances. proclamations of peace will bring pence noel security to the world: other: sJlv lci‘. us get rid of the d5" a‘. ~ amt all will be well. The dicta‘ 1's arr a bad lot and a sud (‘OlIITIIPlIlJIQV on the civilization that brcri them. But the dictators are not the cause but the effects of the allllii- ual malady of'our time. having its roots deep in history and wl-lifll‘ stems from t-lle secularization n our culture with its brood of ev" —man's fcrgetfulncss of God. who banishment of God from educ t‘ n and from life public and p l te, the denial of the rcsponsiiiil-l iiy of men and nations to Gilli for their actions, the desecralhn! o! marriage etc. _ l "Rather it would be better to, warn the people that what is nerd- ‘ ed most today is the spirit of Hepentance preached by John the Baptist. The crisis is a spiritual one. ‘There will be no peace‘, says] hlonsilznor Fillion Sheen. ‘if lite. principles of the Prince of Peacei are left out.‘ i “Karl Marx went to the heart of.‘ of hypocrisy from the present cri-I sis, when he made the infamous declsrstlom- “The democratic vlricll‘ iv .=.*'~.ii'. lom of prnrlucing a report ‘f vyoulrl nus ontrustcrl to and compritcnt. llilflilS of Miss Mil- Hrorl French. niin: tiiecc of work. 0t thc §:O."i(‘l_\'§ work. n rorrirrl the pr the problem and tore the msskiincreascrl tliot has “on praise from an CVO! ' n: llrclc oi’ readers. It il mivil that next year his suc- thc liov. lCl-ic Fcnn, who llns lit-on intimately connected with _ “rithc l3.B.C., will Zltlll fllSililCtitlll to the world's centre of gravity from , (“nu-e .ii‘ the very difficult prob- that nninluin former standards the experienced This , Cubic nntl Miss Francesca They have done a fascin- With ivhnr seems to be the in: as to expect a "brave new troricVf-‘riiraiion of gcnius. they have used livt- opportunity to take a long view ‘ They have (‘SS that has been lllililf‘ in tile YIILOHS fields during the post _\vnr; and drawn, as is llsrml 1n ihvss- reports. upon thl tnm-liin: human stories that have 1li\\i\}< horn :1 fcziiilre of our 59C- lIil'l(‘\" ll.‘ll'l".vi'l\'v.<. Fitlt. in fiddl- (mil. i|ll'_\' have given the current survl n historical perspective by Srlillii! hitiv ivy sizlc with this, year's nrvnuni. ill.“ story of the beginning o! tho wnrk in ouch ltrea. The re- sult is that the l'l‘.'llif‘l‘ sees at I l'i;‘i‘('l,‘ lh\ run-l siilvlilirzlnce of the l; irst reports of‘ our work. Vile seq vlw-l~t> sparks of yxruro have grown into .-i blight fllld gl-awing flame, and \\']l"I‘(‘ ihz- once promising firs lam. tlivrl down to n smouldering glow. llonco the iltlc of this in- spirims iiitlv volume, “The Spark and the Flume." The size of this special number lus bcvn increased to one hundred and tuvlvc pages, but the price re- nmins. lS in previous years, at 15c pct 1'op_\', post free from the near- csi. Aur-zlliuly‘. ' PAPER INCREASES PRICES QUEBEC, J; 5i --lCP\ — The Quebec Clircnlri Telegraph today the prise of its daily editions! from tines to five cent! because of increased prcductioi caste.‘ '