"Constantine is expected here to-morrow; 
     
    
   
   
    
     —...._._.... . . 
     
    
   
   
    
     Tllli Ill.'>SI.\.V:l IN 'llll'l (.‘lll‘ll‘.A. 
     
    
   
   
    
     t'f'.The Cracow Czar :t.~'.7t'l'l.~| the t'ollowin;_: 
     
    
   
   
    
     to be the gr-xrwatl po.-itio:r of the l’ut.~'ai-to 
     
     Crimean artnv:—-— 
     
    
   
   
    
     l’llll.U‘i()l’IIY HI" Sl*ill.\‘i'l‘l)l’«ll. 
     
     l'lxi:irt:\('t: is 1-vi-rvtliinj: to the creatu:‘r- 
     
    

    
     'to \'.'ho|n the |m.~I.\L‘.\':.itrII lJtrli)tl'_'_'.~‘. I llit\'t,‘ 
     
    

    
     llu-art} that there are wiseint.-n who say the 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     “It occupti.-.~t ft lltlt‘, f»tI‘tItH'Il lt)‘ Iltl ‘UNI tuxtx-rnal world is nltogt-tln_-r :1 fnuttv, and 
     
    
   
   
    
     nature, for-:nitr'<_: ft halt’-t-.ii’elt: round the 
     
     allir-d Ptlfilllllls, anl t‘.\lt:tlllllI{{ Irotn the 
     
     '[‘,-|.-I-_:.-;;ph;1:n| l7.r;1.t;rali'.e forts, along the 
     
     liar-‘o tn." rwar to I 
     
    
   
   
    
     that it is tln- internal sense which i.-riti:rtaxn.~: 
     
     the itn:I:_inatiwn: that allow: is :r fact. I do 
     
     not know Inuch about such sort of thi.:;_I. 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     ..kr-rmann and .\I-lCI(t‘llAlf-'; ' but I must say, if this be llllt‘, that l lliI\'t‘ 
     
    
   
   
    
     to the tlt'lllt'-t of the 'l‘i-.lr.ttir l):r«_zh. The |,,[,.|_,. 3.0,.” ,',,,,c',. ,1,.,,t,,,,_, Wm, pm.‘ in ,, \.,.,..,. 
     
     linssian l'or-co-a are posted Ill llII'l.‘C l)n<lI«'.~‘ t-.ro;;'lr way in (,‘r'iat-'l'ar-tat't', uhi-re I ltavv 
     
    
   
   
    
     behind this litre, fronting the south ((-xcept l 1.,-an _.~¢..,]',-jug‘. ,,,,.;,,p},_,-Sm,-_ 
     
    
   
   
    
     \\"heu f}rtn-i- 
     
    
   
   
    
     lltosu w.-itchiI|_J l‘:"l‘“l"’l‘l“' “ml ill” '“’”l”‘1‘H fol balls are driven front the mouth of the 
     
    
   
   
    
     counnunications). 
     
     “ 'I'ho right wing is posted on the north 
     
    
   
   
    
     side, and the Sverna_\'-I, Cllll|i1|'l"0r Cttll-‘aru just homo lll\‘ttl|<lt(l. 
     
    
   
   
    
     cannon by gllll|ItJ\V(it'l', tn(.t:rp|ty.~ic:rl facts 
     
     fall down in at stran-_--- wav lrt-fort-. them. I 
     
     I)y.-rentry has 
     
    
   
   
    
     stamina. and 'I'0l"K""|’l' r””“'-_ The ltfllidrrttt: litrtne more thart the bullet and the 
     
     holds the fUI'llllt'(I detrles of Attodau‘ 1UHl“.s'\\‘tIl‘(l; and I have l't‘llll'l|l‘tI to my native 
     
     trvigllt-9 "I '1 ‘'l''‘'''l‘‘’>‘‘~‘‘ l\"""'“""a W ll"‘!-‘hore a broken and slratterrd man. I have. 
     
    
   
   
    
     sources of the Bi-lbck and Ynlta rnountains. 
     
     The reserves are at lfaktchi-S.-rri:t and 
     
     Siutphcropol. I)t:ltt('lItln'I|ls are echelonr-d 
     
     to keep up connnunications between the 
     
     main body aml the three corps stationed in 
     
     the Crimea That is, one observing Kvrtclr, 
     
     with its left leaning upon Arabat and its 
     
     right on katffzt; a second watches I*}upato- 
     
     ria; and the third, and strongest, atnotmt- 
     
     ing to -l‘il,0llll, holds Pcrecop. The Rus- 
     
     sians have two routes open to the north,—- 
     
     '.he one by Pcreeop, the other by Tclrongar, 
     
     on the l’utr-id Sea.” 
     
     UKASE or ‘rut: £.'|ll’l-‘.l'l0lt ALI-1XA.\DElt. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Sr. I’t:1‘r.asnuar., Sept. ‘.2.*¥.—'I‘he Ern- 
     
     pcror Alexander has issued the following 
     
     ukase.— 
     
    

    
     “Every month ofactual presence in the 
     
     garrison of St-bztstopol on the north side 
     
     and iii the forts shall be considered equiva- 
     
     lent to u year’.~r service, and ensure the 
     
     following privileges:—-Ist, gererals, staff 
     
     and superior officers, and likewise officials 
     
     in the civil service, to wear their uniforms 
     
     on retiring into private life; 2d, to wear 
     
     then tlto Orderof St. Vladimir, 4th class, 
     
     and the scarf for the service of '25 years 
     
     (any one ofthcrn who had served [4 years 
     
     when the siege commenced receives at once 
     
     this order dc jure;) 3d, full pensions to 
     
     themselves and families as upon superannu- 
     
     ation; otliccrs, military or civil, to receive 
     
     additional rank (every grade in Russia has 
     
     to be filled for a normal period ofthrec to 
     
     four years, to be shortened by special dis-- 
     
     tinctions only; non-commissioned officers 
     
     and privates will accordingly not enjoy this 
     
     final promotion); otll, surgeons to receive 
     
     pensions and increase of pay (with certain 
     
     modifications); 6th, police officials to have 
     
     higher salaries; 7th, persons holding infe- 
     
     rior employment will not have their punish- 
     
     ments and penalties for minor offences 
     
     recorded against them when discharged; 
     
     8th, indefinite furlough (but not till the war 
     
     is over).” 
     
    

    
     There are three more regulations for 
     
     private soldiers, respecting their pay an 
     
     medals. Every day spent in the north side 
     
     of Sebastopol beyond a calender month is 
     
     to be deemed equivalent to twelve days. 
     
     Then certain regulations follow, respecting 
     
     the Order of St. Vladimir. 
     
    

    
     The Emperor orders, in another ukase, 
     
     the re-organisation of the head military 
     
     school, and the formation of three special 
     
     military academies. 
     
    

    
     Another order of coarse cloths, whether 
     
     grey or of any other colour, by the land 
     
     frontiers of Poland and Russia in Europe. 
     
    
   
   
    
     THI IMPIROR ALEXANDIR’8 VISIT 1'0 ODISSA. 
     
    
   
   
    
     The Conslilutionncl publishes the two 
     
     following letters from Odessa:— 
     
     Oosssr, Sept. 2l.—The Grand Duke 
     
    
   
   
    
     he will alight at the Narischkin Palace. 
     
     Count Stackelborg, Russian military envoy 
     
     at Vienna, and Count Bendendorff, who 
     
     fills the same functions at Berlin, passed 
     
     through here yesterday on their way to 
     
     Nicolaicff, where the Emperor is expected 
     
     to-morrow. General Todtleben, whose 
     
     wounds are not quite healed yet, is expect- 
     
     ed here shortly. The first detachments of 
     
     the Militia of the Empire, of Moscow, 
     
     have arrived at Odessa. A great deal of 
     
     anxiety is felt here in consequence of the 
     
     ombarkation of a considerable number of 
     
     French troops at Knmiesch and Bttlsklnvn. 
     
    

    
     ur garrison is also under arms. The 
     
     coast bristles with guns and mortars; but 
     
    
   
   
    
     l 
     
    
   
   
    
     still greater fears are entertained for Nicol- 
     
     aiofl‘, to which 
     
     cannon have been sent recently. 
     
    
   
   
    
     however, seen strau<_:c tlritrgs, and have 
     
     earnod sonrething forinrysclf beyond hall'- 
     
     pay-namely. the riglrt to talk about what 
     
     ewerybody is glad to listen to. 
     
    

    
     One ofthe most .surprising pieces ol'c.\'- 
     
     periencc I have picked up whilst living 
     
     amidst scenes of conflict and ii.-lence, is 
     
     the extraordinary indifference with which 
     
     men soon come to r.-gargl personal risk 
     
     when danger is continually around them. 
     
     It seems to tire, however, t-lfltt there is sotnc 
     
     spice of barbaristn in this inditl'eretrcc. I 
     
     do not think it is so readily entertained by 
     
     lllttsc who have a lIi:_'ll sense of the privi- 
     
     loge and value of life, as it is by those 
     
     who have few objects in view bcyon'd the 
     
     gratifications of sense. To the former, 
     
     courage becomes a matter of calculation. 
     
     Men, when they prize their lives highly on 
     
     account of the capacities they feel to be 
     
     within them, are capable of acts of great 
     
     bravery, provided an aim of lriglt ambition 
     
     is before them: but they will not encounter 
     
     the chance of destruction for a straw: those, 
     
     on the other band, who have not learned to 
     
     cast up accounts with themselves, will as 
     
     soon face the caunon's mouth for the roost 
     
     trifling object as for the highe.-‘txand grand- 
     
     est achievement. This, no doubt, is cool- 
     
     ness; my o\vn observation has induced me 
     
     to hesitate as to whether I would accord to 
     
     it the more dignified appellation of courage. 
     
     In the majority of cases in which it occurs 
     
     in the ranks of the British army, I am con- 
     
     vinced the coolness is born of indifference 
     
     rather than of bravery; and, in support of 
     
     this opinion, I adduce some incidents I haye 
     
     witnessed myself. 
     
    

    
     Soon after the Allied armies had taken 
     
     up their positions to the south of Sebastopol, 
     
     green coffee began to be served out to the 
     
     British troops. After a few days of‘ hesita- 
     
     tion and consideration, some adventurous 
     
     fellows, in the intervals of their assaults 
     
     upon the earthworks of the fortress, and of 
     
     their labours at the trenches, planned an 
     
     attack upon the scarcely less formidable 
     
     green berries. They contrived to roast 
     
     them in the tops of their canteens, and then 
     
     set up extemporaneous coffee-mills, by, 
     
     polling round shot over the dried berries 
     
     laid upon pieces of stone. In this way they 
     
     managed so far to crush the coffee as to 
     
     tnakc it dofenceless to hot-water; but so 
     
     soon as the rumour ofthis culinary success 
     
     was noised abroad, cannon-balls suddenly 
     
     rose in value: and when a Russian shot has 
     
     been seen hurling through the air, I have 
     
     known a dozen stalwart fellows start for it, 
     
     their'eyes fixed upon it during its descent, 
     
     as ifit had been a cricket-ball, rather than 
     
     a messenger of destruction and death: and 
     
     lucky did he think himself who was nearest 
     
     to it when it buried itself in the ground. 
     
     perhaps just beneath his feet. At first, in 
     
     their haste and inexperience, these amateur 
     
     cricketers occasionally made the important 
     
     mistake of running t'or a shell, in place ofs. 
     
     round shot; and lhave heard, in tho excite- 
     
     ment ofthe moment, it burst of laughter and 
     
     hout of merriment echo through the air 
     
     from their comrades, when the error has 
     
     been pointed out by half-a-dozen of the ad- 
     
     venturers being knocked over upon their 
     
     backs, maimed and bleeding from the burst- 
     
     ing oftho deadly missile. 
     
    

    
     After a few weeks’ practice, the men he- 
     
     came very expert in distinguishing shells 
     
     by their flight through the air, and took 
     
     pretty good care not to run after tltcm, when 
     
     they did not present themselves unsou ht. 
     
     But they still made very little ofthem w on 
     
     they did, just casting themselves down that 
     
    
   
   
    
     place a large nmbor of on the ground until the explosion was over 
     
    
   
   
    
     snd the fragments were scattered. There 
     
    
   
   
    
     IIASZ.-\tt'. VS (3 \'/fl‘)! 
     
    
   
   
    
     l‘t5, N()Vl'}'.'lil']II. l 
     
    

    
     ''''''l*'- ' fl" l|'?'."t' :-I:"ll, ll.\\'t‘\'t‘l', they tit-‘rt-r 
     
     <'ou.'.l not ll.»t,'ll to, whirl: wa-1ti:~<~tlf'-'oint.=:-- 
     
     l‘-'?lif"!l:r:- t.. tr-tar: this .-hi,-!l -tn ::~tu-t.l~1:.- 
     
     t-’- It i:;i'.ln-= .'u't‘ t.--.-:, and tr-antaiuml r-i;_i.; --u 
     
     {""!1'l~ of j‘£t:l[)tr\t(lt‘l' in its tni.-=t-int-v-tIt~' 
     
    
   
   
    
     (‘3t‘~'ll_\'. lt ua-: -'tt7lllf'tl limit :1 I:.ft that lay 
     
     1"?"-W1." I": the l;:tr3.«.:tr, at:-l omtttpii-il srtrttt.‘ 
     
     lofty :‘t§(:tr!t:l:: l'I it-«' .'..;;lIt: llt'.~l, a \l'l‘\' pm- 
     
    
   
   
    
     <:';.tiIr'r- v.i:tli' of \‘.2 no sutoko ltor.~:t 
     
     rioni tau raft: thr-n, on t'.t!tlt,' the p-rndi-rous 
     
     t.‘:i—~iit-, lllt'Hltt'; ox‘!-r :1:;il <>\'t‘|' in it-; lliglit 
     
     -\\'.:i>l.—-'.vi;i.~lt——ulai~'.--—\vi:lt an ll:lt'l'tlIlI 
     
     NHL; \vlti.~tli:t}_v .~ouzr:l; at ins‘, (l‘v‘.\'tI it puts];- 
     
     ('d on the _-gr-otuul, with the force of fifty 
     
     tons CUll(Zll|ll'lrlt(l in its fitrparrt, ltl,ll‘.~‘llttj_{ 
     
     with a lt'('ttlt‘HtlHlt-t (‘.\'plt>>iolI at the in.~:tant. 
     
     The tt'ttgtttetrts ofthis slttrll \\'t‘l't.‘ so-rtt--rod, 
     
     when it burst, inure. than Zlflfl yards in all 
     
     directi-rn.~‘; it tlrv-r'ef'-we never could lu- 
     
     loolu-tl upon in the li;_:ht of an :xg."reabli.- 
     
     nt-i;_rlrbour-—a «platter of a mile. was by no 
     
     nu-ans l‘v.-‘pertlrtirle as a distance from it. 
     
     In cottsequertre of its wlri.-«tling note, this 
     
     rnou.-‘tor ltorrctultott ‘lllfl'fffIflc was Clll'l.~'It.‘l1('tl 
     
     \Vlri.~;tlirtg llick; and \\'.‘Il('lIlllt.‘l) wt-re Stl 
     
     to look for the wlnte whiff of smoke fretn 
     
     the floatio;:-r:t!'t, when:-ver parties were 
     
     I-rt-__{'tgt-d upon the works within its rtingr‘. 
     
     The instant this was noticed, the alarm was 
     
     rai.~'ed, and the men rushctl to the shelter 
     
     ofthe nearest lulc or crnbauknrunt within 
     
     their reach. 
     
    

    
     A hole or pit dug hastily into the ground 
     
     is the first rudiment of a protective work. 
     
     Several such lod;_rtnetrt.~t are tirade during 
     
     the hours of darkness, in advance of the 
     
     fot't'tno.~‘t trench: and from four to six rifle- 
     
     men are sent to occupy each. One of 
     
     these men is kept constantly on the look- 
     
     out, above the edge of the pit, ready to 
     
     take aim at any chance-object that is pre- 
     
     sentcd to his eye; the rest of the party 
     
     while away the long‘ hours, in the absence 
     
     ofany stirring excitement got up in their 
     
     behalf by the enemy, the best way they can. 
     
     They are completely sheltered from the 
     
     effects of round shot, and even shells fall 
     
     and burst uithin a yard of their lurking- 
     
     placc without working them an_v harm. If, 
     
     however, one of these explosive spheres 
     
     lights, by an unlucky chance, quite within 
     
     the pit, it is certain destruction to the 
     
     whole. Yet the watching the descent of 
     
     the shells that fly in their direction, seems 
     
     to afford rather a pleasurable excitement 
     
     than otherwise. I have often heard re- 
     
     marks ofa speculative kind ventured with 
     
     the most perfect nonchalance, which had 
     
     for their point the probable safe arrival of 
     
     one of these deadly missiles, that seemed to 
     
     be coming straight for the speculator down 
     
     from the clouds. It is no unusual thing for 
     
     small bets in tobacco to be laid as to how 
     
     far offsome shell will fall. Wagers as to 
     
     the course overhead of round shot were 
     
     amongst the common resources to which 
     
     the little garrisons ofthese rifle-pits turned 
     
     for amusement. The passage ofa ball to 
     
     the'right or the ls.-"t of the vertical often de- 
     
     termined the pipe in which a last charge of 
     
     the precious weed should be smoked. The 
     
     scenes in these holes are, however, some- 
     
     times ofthe most painful kind. I remember 
     
     once to have made one of a party of four 
     
     in a pit as large as a round table, and six 
     
     feet deep, and which was entirely isolated 
     
     from all friendly aid during the continuance 
     
     of daylight. Of this party, two were suffer- 
     
     ing from severe dysentry, a third was s1up- 
     
     porting a shattered arm, and the fourth rad 
     
     had his eye knocked out by a splinter pro- 
     
     duced by a cannon-ball. 
     
    
   
   
    
     Upon one occasion, I chanced to be in a 
     
     pit advanced to within 80 or 100 yards of 
     
     one of the Russian works. At this time 
     
     our behaviour was so carefully watched, 
     
     that the top ofa feather could not be shewn 
     
     for a moment above the embankment with- 
     
     out a dozen rifle-balls whizzing past it. 
     
     There was an officer with the party, but lie 
     
     was siflering so severely from dysentry 
     
     that he lay for a long time in a titirrtirrg 
     
     state, with his head on the knees of one of 
     
     the men. While in this sad predicament, 
     
     the fancy seized him that if he could have 
     
     some hot coffee it would at once revive him. 
     
     He expressed his wish; and it was found 
     
     there was coffee in store, but no wood at 
     
     hand for the fire. Observing this difficulty, 
     
     one of the privates remarked that he would 
     
     soon furnish the wood. He seized a pick- 
     
     sxo which had been used in tho constructi- 
     
     on of the pit, and in an instant jumped from 
     
    
   
   
    
     .- 
     
    
   
   
    
     tho hole. Without the slightest hurry in 
     
    
   
   
    
     . .. - ._..__....._.-..__. 
     
    
   
   
    
     :ilt Ir'»t'fl:.i‘lll, be limit his \'.‘a_v to a. tree 
     
     .t u::< pro-trntv on ti.<.- ,;-routrd about folly 
     
     cl.-; to the roar oftl:e po-ition, and, with 
     
     em liar-T; to the ltu.<:-i::rr.~', lre;;an lt'l5IlI(l_) to 
     
     pick off riitp.-: \'.itlr his :r.‘.'i'. illltte tlttlfly 
     
     adpr-arul to bv :t:t;:g(-Nil at first l._'.' the 
     
     ¢'o~l:t<'s-‘ of'lii~e be-aritt;_r, but very sum: :1 ha- 
     
     den :~‘fItl'llt was wltistltng-nronni him in all 
     
     IliI'<'Cli~H:~. \\'ith port} of llll(1UltCI‘t|l, hov- 
     
     vvu-r, he continni-«I, his opt-rations and, 
     
     \\'Uttll(‘l‘flll to sav, was llllIt|llt'ltt(l by the 
     
     lI'l.~~'llt'S. The l'.n.-.~i:urs I)t‘CilllI|' more an- 
     
     ;r;t-_v and eager, and most probaltly fired 
     
     with l: .~s than lltt‘ll' usual care and precisi- 
     
     on. At lrn,-_rlh they laid a large gun upon 
     
     the adv:-nturous \\‘(ttt(l!)t'(‘l\'(‘l', and three 
     
     times a round shot ru.~hi-d within a few in- 
     
     rites of him. lly this time, he court-ived 
     
     that he had made chips enough for his pur- 
     
     pose; so he stooped down and gathered 
     
     them t<J;;t‘llI('l' in the skirts of his long great- 
     
     euat, saurzterrd hark tlrrough the lraden 
     
     it til storm, and dropped into the pit with his 
     
     ll(‘tl>’tH't', unscathed, to the great surprise 
     
     and infinite rtlii-f' of his comrades, not 
     
     st-rtning to have the sliglrtrst idea that he 
     
     had done anything out of the usual way; 
     
     and, lll(lt'(‘(l, I do not think the notion had 
     
     e\'vr- been c-l<:arly pI'(‘St’|Ilt'(l to his Inind 
     
     what the riskyas that he had volunteered ' 
     
     to meet. 
     
     All the world knows that the naval ser 
     
     vice is quite 'as much marked by gallantry 
     
     asthc artny., 'I'hey also share with it the 
     
     rnatter-of-fact indifli-tencc to personal risk 
     
     I am just now more particular-lv alluding to. 
     
     On board ship, matters of ordinary routine 
     
     often go on under fire, just as if the ves.-cl 
     
     was lrundr-eds of miles away frotn the ent- 
     
     nry. Imntediati-ly before the attack upon 
     
     the forts of Sebastopol, in which the fleet 
     
     bore a part, an officer ofthe Rifles, who \\ as 
     
     invalided, had been sent on board I no ofthe 
     
     small stcatners to recruit. One of the first 
     
     incidents of his repose, however, was his 
     
     going \\ith the vessrl into the engagement. 
     
     She was placed in circumstances of peculiar 
     
     risk, for she had on board a large quantity 
     
     ofshells, which she had recently brought 
     
     for the general service of the fleet, and she 
     
     was near the Jlgamemnon when the red-hot 
     
     shot were striking her sides. She bore her 
     
     share in the action, and was at last ordered 
     
     out offire by the admiral. The invalided 
     
     officer was standing by the bridge when the 
     
     captain ofthe ship came down from his sta- 
     
     tion on the paddle-box, whence he had been 
     
     directing the manoeuvres. The steward 
     
     came up to him at the instant, and touched 
     
     his hat, with the announcement: ‘ dinner is 
     
     on the table, sir. ’ The announcement was 
     
     received with all due honor, and immediate- 
     
     ly afterwards the officers were at table dis- 
     
     cussing the merits of a fine boiled turkey, 
     
     with the appropriate accompaniments, all of 
     
     which had been prepared amidst the balls 
     
     of the redoubtable fortress of Sebastopol. 
     
     ——o 
     
     A Stnt.ruL M.ut.xsMAN.—At an agricul- 
     
     tural dinner in Berkshire a day or two 
     
     since, Colonel Vansittart, in returning 
     
     thanks for the "Army and Navy,” alluded 
     
     to the exploits of Captain Goodlake, ofthe 
     
     Coldstream Guards, the son ofa Berkshire 
     
     squire, who had command ofa party of 
     
     sharpshooters during agreat part of the 
     
     siege of Sebastopol, and said, “It was 1 
     
     service attended with great danger, but 
     
     notwithstanding. Captain Goodlnke shot 75 
     
     Russians himself. One particular day he 
     
     was commanding his 36 sharpshooters, 
     
     when unexpectedly in large body of Rus- 
     
     sians came upon them. He turned round 
     
     to his soldiers, and said, ‘We have got 
     
     into a scrape; we must run and take, care 
     
     ofourselves; but do not move until Igive 
     
     the word.‘ Just as he was about to.do so, 
     
     the captain ol' the Russians stepped out six 
     
     paces in advance of his corps. Captain 
     
     Goodlakc did not know what it meant, but 
     
     did the same. They advanced two paces 
     
     further, when the Russian pulled out a 
     
     pistol, fired, but only touched Captain 
     
     Goodlake’s apparel, who forthwith fired and 
     
     and killed the Russian officer. He then 
     
     called upon hisdnen to fire a volley, which 
     
     they did, and instantly they observed the 
     
     Russians in full retreat. Captain Goodlalto 
     
     ltad got a ring which he took from the Rus- 
     
     siau'officer’s finger, and which he (Colonel 
     
     Vansittart) had worn himself. This anec- 
     
     dote, he thought, was an instance of chi- 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     -ll 
     
    
   
   
    
        
     
       
     
    
   
   
    
     ,vnlry worthy of the knights of olden times, 
     
     ,who used to meet in single combat." 
     
    
   
   
    
     0