S PAGE rout! ' THE GUARDIAN Authorized as Second Clus Mail Pout Offlu Department. Ottawa. The Thomson Co. Ltd. Editor and Manager. Inn A. Burnett. Associate Editor. Frank Walker. TWWVV (IIRCIJLATION "Covers Prince Edward Island like the dew" "The strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink". TC-llAliL0'I"Illi'll0VV N, FRIDAY, MARCH 12, 1954 Milk And Living Standards We are all so familiar with the virtues of milk as a food that we do not always realize its significance as indicating the standard of living which a people have managed to attain. A Science Service re- port of the World Congress of Milk Util-. izaiion helrl recently at Washington is highly enlightening on the subject. Dr. Jacques iii. May, head of the de- partment of medical geography of the American Geographical Society, told the Coiigress that where milk is unobtainablc or prejudices ban its drinking, the popula- tion is usually inriI' starvation. Contempt for milk is traditional in China. Women are forbidden to drink milk in Tanganyika and men in l'gan(la. Cattle are currency in the West indies. In India it is against religion to kill cattle so that both cattle and men are near starvation. In such areas diseases associated with a lack of the animal protein in milk are rife. Diseases that can readily be cured by drinking skimmed milk kill many chil- (iron in Afriea. China. India. South and :10 about the prejudices of other peoples ,in the matter of milk consumption but it is otliernise with correcting lack of sup- ply. The development of such products as powdered milk and powdered skim milk is directly instrumental in raising the stand- ard of living of our own and other lands. Housing Expenditure Today the Canadian is estimated by the Government to be able to pay 23 per cent of his income for housing. That, at least, is the basis on which the latest lend- ing policy rests. Such expenditure should ensure Canadians being well housed com- pared with other nations. It is a better showing than that of the United States at the moment. About half of all city-dwellers in the United States live in areas which are al- ready blighted or threatened with blight. according to an address to the Mortgage Bankers of America quoted in Letter Re- view. ”Americans used to spend 20 to 25 per cent of their incomes on housing. They are currently averaging less than 13 per cent. and expecting to get. for it more and better housing in a period of rising build- ing costs." The situation in the United Kingdom is similar. with the London Times recently noting that the average Briton now spends only 7 1t2 per cent of his income on rent. In France. rent takes only 5 per cent of in- come. The natural result is that France is the worst-lioused of all civilized nations. The average French house is more than a century old. with more than 400,000 mark- ed for slum clearance in Paris alone. Few new houses are going up. France has huil'. only .'i30,fl(lO new units in the last nine years. In the same period Gemiany con- structed 1.7 million. Puerto Rico Commenting on the murderous attack on members of the U. S. House of Rep- res-siit;itives- by a group of Puerto Rican nntirmalist fanatics, the Winnipeg Free llress calls attention to a few salient facts rlimit the Caribbean Commonwealth. it was long administered under an tlrc.-niie Act which granted Puerto Ricans U. S. citizenship and unrestricted suffrage. .- This was of .great consequence for it on- nhlerl tens of thousands of persons, with the slightest of economic prospects on an m'er-ermrrled flnrilibean island, to migrate freely to the United States. (in August 5, 1947, President Truman sifzncd an act giving Puerto Ricans the right freely to elect their chief executive. An Act of 2l95()asigned by the same Presl- deiit-porriiitted Puerto-Rico to draft and pass its own constitution. This was voted and ratified by an overwhelming majority, after which Mr. Truman signed another pact. elevating Puerto Rico to the status of a free Commonwealth associated with the United States. It ,may he recalled that Mr. Truman was himself the object of a criminal plot. by would-be Puerto Rican assassins. ' ' In the United Nations a delegate of India objected last year that Puerto' Rico stlII' occupied an inferior status since it had practically no representation in the U. 3. Corgi-ecsi. Mr. Henry Cabot Lodge," U.S. mp:-udutgtivepclorifled the mount with the following declaration: "I am author- th-i. it i Central America and the Carribean Islands, There is little that we in Canada can' of Puerto Rico adopts a resolution in favor of more complete or even absolute inde- pendence, he will immediately thereafter recommend to Congress that such inde- pendence be granted. The President also wishes me to say that in this event the would welcome Puerto Rico's adherence to the Rio Fact and Charter." The United Nations Assembly, that "when choosing their constitutional and international status, the people of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico have ef- fectively exercised their right to self-de- termination,"' concluded that the island could no longer be considered a Non-Sclf- Governing Territory within the meaning of the Charter. But fanatics are proof against reason, arrogantly certain that they are right and W!'Oflg. who can Wear The Kilt? As a battle dress, the kilt was discard- ed during World War I when the Germans started using mustard gas and leg burns practically decimated the "ladies-fr0m- hell" units. The fact of the matter is that in an otherwise puritanical people there is surprisingly little mock modes where kilted troops are concerned, in the opinion of the Cleveland "Plain Dealer, and the equivalent of certain feminine unmention- ables as an adjunct to the kilt is definite- ly frowned upon in the best military circles. There are, of course, those who sue- cumb before the chill breezes though, nat- urally, this has never been definitely prov- ed. l A comfortable, colorful costume, the kill two big drawbacks-the wearerls knees. Put the kilt on a sturdy, muscular Highlander and it is superb. Drape all eight pleated yards of it around the sag- ging stomach of a businessman with pale knobby knees and spindly legs and it is an affront both to the wearer and the behold- er. And, of course, there is also the rear- view swagger to be borne in mind. The kilt must be worn actively. i It may be added that the kilt and in-I deed tartan generally is becoming more popular far from Scotland's shoi-es. Even in Italy it is now widely seen and tartans have become familiar although never com- monplace in cities and towns throughout the United States and Canada. Scots for the most part appreciate the compliment of having their national dress so favoured, al- though a few dour clansmen question the right of any but the Highlander to wear it. has EDITORIAL NOTES Ontario was two years behind this Province in permitting motorists to use lights or mechanical arms to give direc- tional signals, the Legislature here hav- ing made such provision in an amendment to the Highway Traffic Act passed in 1952. New York, however, is still ahead in this field by requiring that all new cars sold in that State be equipped to make direc- tional signals. 0 Philip Guedalla, English biographer, was born this date 1889. He practiced law for some years but made his mark in lit- erature with ”Supers and Supermen", a volume of biographical essays, in 1920. This was followed by biographies of Palmerston, Wellington and Gladstone, "The Hundred Years", a post-Victorian his- tory, "The Queen and Mr. Gladstone", and ”Conquistadore”, on Latin America. He conveys a view of history through a series of impressive portraits and episodes. I D 0 As pointed out in the House of Com- mons this Province is small and it might well be difficult to pick a jury that was unaware of the circumstances of a criminal case that received a lot of publicity. On the other hand it is difficult to recall any instance where an accused person could say that the jury convicted him on their own knowledge rather than on the evi- dence. Certainly it must astonish Island- ers to have it suggested that public opin- ion could prevent anyone having a fair trial. Experience has shown that jurymen in this Province will not convict unless the Crown has proved its case in open court. whatever public opinion may be. 0 O I The changes in the distribution of Pro- vincial scholarships announced by Educa- tion Minister Clark are in port a recogni- tion that the educational system is expand- ing and that students must be permitted to make use of their scholarships in alterna- tive ways. The proposal to "avoid duplica- tion", however, seem: to be simply an of- fort tobpi-cad scholarships more widely. Presumably the all-round scholar will be faced with the choice of which of several scholarship: to accept after quallfylng,fo-: them. liven if he is to be deprived of the the United Nations 5 l noting i 1 i all the rest of the world hopelessly in the - JTHE GUARDIAN. CHARUOTTETOWN . Appl e For The Teacher l 9 Taiilll? , . J21; Qlwr .'; PUBLIC FURUM Thin column I: open to ma discussion by LuI"l'CSI)0TllI(!llIl of question: of interest. The liulrdlnn does not necessar- ily endorse the opinion of correspondents. CHIEF MacAIlTHUR'S RESIGNATION Sir,-'IVlie news of Chief Mac- Arthur's resignation must have come as n. shook to many citizens Fortunately there is yet time for our City Council to straighten out the matter. I, for one. should like to go on record as hoping that what dif'ficul.t.ies there are may be resolved to the satisfaction of the citizens and the Chief. Chief MacArthur has done and is doing a good job. It seems to me there cannot. be much to gain by losing a. good Chief of Police at this time. I am, sir, etc.. 13. W. PATIERSON, BORDEN SWIM sir.-The "Borden swim". While in ii nebulous state when first proposed. is now assuming con- crete form. We intend making an appeal to Islande at home and abroad to subscribe funds for prizes. ll. Ls quite likely that some of the big industrial companies doing business here will donate towards the fund. It is, however, 3 "race against time". Our potential long distance swimmers will need much princ- tice in lakes, mill ponds, rivers, etc., where the water will get warm quicker than on the sea- shore. Something drastic, colossal. must be done to focus the eyes of the world on Prince Edward Island. We have only our salubrlous sum- mer climate, pastoral scenery. warm waters. sandy beach” and a. few ouher attractions. We are a Torres Vedras (walled city) in Spain where Wellington was be- seiged in the Peninsular War. Let. us do something to open the Is- land to the world. I am, Sir, etc, J. PENDERGAST Old Charlottetown 'Lnd P. K In) I )'2I)I'('A'l'I()NAI. REFORMS "When I commenced work here l1 January. 1863, I found an im- possible curriculum, n free and easy discipline under which the students had the best of it. a total want of elementary train- ing, nnd no means of obtaining it The prospect seemed hope- lens. but I soon discovered that the material which I had to work upon was of excellent qual- ity, and that if judiciously and intelligently manipulated would turn out to be of rare value. The eirriculum wys tacitly dropped. in the course of lime discipline was improved, and the elementary instruction was supplied by the College. I had to learn to labour and to wait. "An years passed our position improved; teachers educated at the College began to send up well instructed pupils, higher work bi-come paulble. than students who had proceeded lo the Uni- vorslfy begun and continued that career of distinction which has not yet. I hope, reached its eul- nzlnlllnl point. and the influ- ence of the College, and real knowledge respecting it. began 1.7 penetrate to quarters which he- fore it was impossible in reach. "And then came the crowning act of the educational life of Prince Edward Island-the Edu- entlon Bill of 1877. and its com- pilrnont of 1879, and the omnipo- mntion of the Prince of Wales College nnd the Pmvhclal Nor- mal School. Ami I venture to affirm that had it. not been for lhe existence of the Prince of Wales College in 1 , and 3 con- siderable number of student: who OXtl'l.- monetary reward, however, his re- ,Q9".I Indicate his scholastic attain- njm Us had been educated in ii. and who were ready to assume the posi- Lon of teachers. the advantages try of that ndmlnblo Act would not There is a distinctive need. a sense of npurtncss in Canada's Maritime area which the best part. of Confederatlonu first century thas not destroyed. Post-war proa- perlty has soothed it but in some ways has also accentuated it. This winter's recession has played on some of its b-isic elements. The Canadian connection is by no means in jeopardy. The his- torical truth probably ls that it is imperceptibly strengthening all the time. But it is by no means unquestioned. For, to put it in crude terms. many Maritlmcrs have long felt, uiat. the rest. of Canada would know no particular sorrow if the Atlantic were to cut away this entire region and all its problems from III! Canadian physique. Nor has burial ever fin- nlly overtaken the corollary be- lief, widespread at. the time of Confederation. that it might be a good thing for the Maritimes if the Atlantic did so. Fmm the reactions. positive and negative, which flow from all this comes ll. need both complex and tangible. It is by times wistful and haunting. keyed to . 3;-me of frustration, of loss, of doubt of. self and crlticism,of others, of pride wounded and pride incensed -the psychological results of the Wollking out of human forces under an allotment of nature's favors which has long seemed sparing here and spacious else- where. - o 0 0 Tile need is IEII by many things. By the sweep of nation- al progress which seems to the Marltimer to spread westward from the St. Lawrence like thun- der and eastward like an echo. By waves of immigration that pass the region by. By unemploy. ment that always seems to strike here first and strikes here hard. est. By the Ottawa which seems to react with glee to prospects of, my. a St. Lvnvrcnce Seaway and nlmost inevitably with evasive caution to an Atlantic project of Comparable magnitude such as P5155”-mNll-loddy, By railways which were built. to make the nation one and new build walls between its i'9Rions with their rates. By such sltzns of national disparity as the milit-H'.V'a classification of this as probably their best; recruiting area because this is the area of least civilian opportunity. The mood is fed by the pride of the Loyalist find the Highland Scot nnd of the Acadlan who, un- like so many others, would not even be driven out. By me 1,". millatlona such pride can know When its spokesmen must so often appear plaintive and sirbpllant in I. national capltnl that was born only when this region heed- ed the suppllcntions of others to make birth possible. it in fed by a difficult environment that ironically breed: a deep love even when. as n Toynbce noted, it thwart: the people who love It. By the remarknble sons that en- vironment has reared and shaped and sent away to tower in gov- ernment and finance and edu- cation. but still sent away. 0 I 0 It is fed by pride and memories and a sense of loss of golden thinks in Confederalion'I time have been so immediately fell. nnd realized throughout the country. "And now over 400 teachers, uho have been educated at the joint. institution, nre engaged in the schools of the Province: 1 former student is administering in. educational nffairs.nnd two nlhcrs nrc associated with me in my scholastic work. And the re- sult of this pleasing fact. is that educational activity was never no marked as It the present moment, and the standard of excellence It- tained by candidate for admis- sion to the College was never I0 ' This, to me. is the moat - satisfactory result from the work i high. done in the College." -From an Address by PA!!- elpnl Anderlon, at I banquet (on- qeri.-d him, Dec. 15. 1887. by his former pupils, on his completing twenty-five years of service It Prince of Wales College. Maritime Difficulties By Douglu Howe By the chmnic exodus of youth that has made of this the Scot- land of Canada; per zips more poignantly than anything else does this eternal testament of its own youth's appraisal of nation- al differences wound and hurt and leave a regional sense of loss and sorrow. It is fed by memories of stunted growth like that of Al New Brunswick which multiplied its population four times in the 40 years before Confederation and hassles: than doubled it in the 87 years since. By pride in 0BI(t'lI yesterdays when no area on earth built ships and maimed them and sailed them in trade to the cran- nlcs of the globe as this one did. By the loss of all that. by the turning away from the sea until it comes in eternal quest. and finds no fleets nbulldlm; and few ships to go in trade and sons who look away, unnaturally. towards the land because that is the shape and the way of things in I coun- try inlanders run. Gone. all this, and not: of Con- federation: doing but of other forces. But what real consolation can there be in family ul- lcwanees and old age , ' for a proud region, that has lost a heritage like this and found no substitute within Confederation? I O O The mood is there and has not. died although strong forces have probably modified it with marked advances in the past 10 years. Greater Halifax. as one sign, has been growing faster than Greater Toronto or Montreal. The en- ormous notional wellbeing has given the area. one of its most buoyant periods. Government has spent in lot, The visitor who expressed sur- prise at o. decade's change is by no means a rarity. Yet a raw wlntei-'3 unemployment can pole all this and raise the old doubts and fears nnd in Nova. Bcoiiln senator who praises all confed- eration hus done is swiftly unsw- ered by 3. letter to the editor tell- ing what little lands like New zenlnnd and Denmark have done alone nnd what Nova sootln might have done if she had but had the wisdom to stand apart. It's still there, this fcelipr, and with it the ingrained traits that haven't helped: The read- iness to ti-mslato troubles into criticism of "Upper Oamidn." The nbseme of much of the clan. the dynamic drive one feels beyond the st. Lawrence. The internal provincial division: which make It marked but happy exception of the.new attempt to work out n loint.nnswcr to the region's ec- onomic problems. O O O This is there, too. so much so that I New Brunswick professor recently found himself saying. "There is apt to be a feeling of pessimism about our recent min- erul discoveries: people are apt to any 'lt can't happen here."' But. as he added, it bu happen- ed here and in Bnthuralls prol- pecta are the brlgheiit. hope this region has known in this cen- fury. It hasn't come too soon. For there are IPW tntemal problems that might beret it surging Con- adu more in the decqdea ahead than that in I union of region: there should be one out of step and out of harmony, frustrated and inwardly alone. It is in the national interest that Dsttiurlt should fulfill its most lnvlah pol- aiblllllea of both primary, and secondary indunh-,. A potential apnrk in there to not the whole area pfire.. For there I! probably little wron: with the Mnrlllmlis that one or two n-ioior economic breaks couldn't cure. 'And.Abunn lifted up his wn,nndloohd,,nIlbohoIdbe- klnlglnhnsrmcouit Into Ohltoibylhllrlueand Abn- ivun went and but the run, and onerodklnforulnrntoffcing lnlouoodoflloun. H. J. Maison. R.O. 1; Notes Bx According to no expert nylo stockings lul longer if kept in the refrigerator. But not the patience of husbands who like looking for a. midnight snack, . -Hamilton spectator. National Science Foundation In U. S. hu evolved 3. method of trapping some of the sun's energy. And now if they can only find some way to bottle it and soil it for use on Monday morning. -Hamilton spectator. The first flight is expected later this year of I new British twin- engined transport aircraft designed specifically for operation from very small landing grounds. Can-yin: its full load of sixteen passengers over ranges of up to 600 miles, the new aircraft will be able to take off from rough, unprepared fields about 200 yards long or less. -British Aircraft. society. "When someone uh you which will bounce the most-3. rubber oi- steel ball-don't make the mistake most of us do and any the rubber ball. T'aint sol "An old textbook on physics gives this explanation: "Steel is on almost. perfect elastic solid. It can be manipulated. com- pressed. stretched and return to its original shape. Given the same treatment, rubber never really re- gains its original form. Hence the more bounce to steel. "We've never tried it but that's What the mill gays and he. in I textbook author should know." so says the Windsor Daily Star.-Sydney Poll-RECON At the current session of the Non Sootil. Legislature, m experiment in scientific Hamard reD01'1ins may prove altogether too efficient. Every deg: is equipped with a. sensitive microphone that cannot be turned off. Every word spoken in Public or private is recorded on disco. F5-om the recordings. atenozrallhefl W559 the transcript. directly on stencil: which are immediately run off '0' copies. Legislators will have to be on guard against those side re- marks that are never intended for publication. In particular. any 3111' cation felt against cabinet minister: by members of their own party will have to be still more tightly bottled up."-Ottawa. Citizen. The Indians loft Canada. I rich heritage of place named. nlthoush in many cases the original meaning Ls now ii. matter of conjecture. Toronto, Ontario, is 9. common combination. but in not. one of the three names is the meaning beyond doubt. Another three Indian names come intxz tiw news when I deo- patch from Manitoulin Island told of the vain efforts of the Man- itowanlng fire brigade to save the historic church at. Wikwcmikong from fire. These three names. Man- itoulin, Manltownninx and Wlk- wemikonz, are fine illustrations of the historic interest which attache: 193: The . ,. Who can run he , when families bbiiighi .. apple-I by we bu"! mduinttr would keep. through the M M I-00?.-Port Arthur News-Chroiiiii: People who mod Moritimero chewing dulse lnvg gene: rgommmdhd by the scientists Port: that seaweeds cont "csrotene. thiamine um ribofl 3” (B2). Ilcorbie acid (c) nhd notazin lu-so amounts of cobniamln (313.3 our Mnritlme confidant uys ,h' of ooursethis ancestors knew 3' thutyottnwa Journal. an - i0 "rush It Hon you over n:.l is no Bclfcity or good Dirk at any hour of the that there are always some on, People's cars in them. This is me?! coincidence, we suppose, but Hi” very very Innoylng L mu 1, prob” ably the reason why the frugg, 3 I motorist driven away in o. huffa ed Wulhel through the nearest pufdi” just to splash people, " I -Ottawa Citizen. Here is in in the wire f:oiIl ryBo.s.triix'i-c.m1:"1Ie' lltliluists spoke in Italian 1.-,.,? 1.” 1Greek and Portuguese to a itiii: oofu-9Y'I)IoByI).Ief1uIflBn!Yer was H rattle ' WIKI-1589 none or them had heard before. ,Ju5L "19! were about to call the M thropolosv department that than iilaces in day except a ii- I Han vard University, 3 . into the police staiionmiiliild iII1emIenlIt?aboI(I.lIdThe ma" 5”” "” had 3 E I" P'l."9.5 and In come with his little ,-on Freeman, .from Newcastle V5,; Brunswick. 1! week ago." 5193. Mic Mac Indian," sold the father: Mic Mac is no foreign language I-0 North Aknerica. more than mu- Cape Bretoner who speaks if-c Mac. could tell the Boston pnl-,(-E, -Sydney Post-Record. dz nmnwnrs AND nrwars i i Highways for eident feet. That hue their mile to me. But byway: when spring is sum, And bloom in on the alao. Highways till day is dune, The girr 0' gear to ca'; But bywnya for star and niune, And Wooeu two. by two. I-Iizhwlys for wheel and whip, Till rigs are atlbblet. clear: But byway: for how and hip, When robin's on the brlcr. Aye it':-on the highway: The feck u' life mnun gang: But lye it'o frae the bywnys Come: home the happy sang. to so many which are inherit: from the Indians.-Toronto Star. J. S. Tuvlor. Il.O. ST OPTOMETRI Eyes Examined. Glnuu Fitted Corner Kent and Queen Stu. Office Phone 9138-Boon nu J. A. McGuigun BARRISTEB. 80l.lCl'I'0II-. lib. NOTA . Etc. Currie Building Optomatrlut Montague. Phone I” loll. Muthloson 8: Foster Barristers. Sollolioro. Etc. 8. IL BELL. Q-G (I. B. FOBTEE. LLB. Loom on Gila Ind Firm Properties in Blohmond Street Charlottetown. I'.E.l. J. Elmer Blanchard. B.A. BEL BARRISTEE. SOLICITOR. NOTARY, Etc. 165 Queen St. Phone 4252 -"Gouda! & Huszurd GILBERT A. GAUDET. B.A.. LLB Barrllten and solicit: . Money in loan Allison M. Gillls. I.I..l. IAIIIITEI. IOLIUITOB. In no llohmond st. - Charlottetown -Walter Wlngnte (I865-lilllll PROFESSIONAL CARDS Mathcson. Paulie 8: . Nicholson A. W. MATIIZSON, Q.C. A. B. PEAIE. B.A.. LLB. JOHN P. N10!-IOLSON. LLB Burllton. Mo. Collection: - Money To Loan I'll Grafton Street MocPhu 8: Trainer B. I. MMPBHE. D.A.. 0.2.0. I. IOMEBIJD TBAINOB. B.A. bu-rlllien, mo. Frederic A. Large. QC. Bnrriuor. Solicitor. Notary loyal Bank of Canada Bnildlnl Charlottetown. P. E. I. umlo on City Ind FIHI Properties M. Alban Farmer. o.ci LLB. IA- nnnlum nnd soueiwr Bank of commerce Building Chnrlomiown Money to noon Palmer & I-Iaslam Bank of Non Sootln (lhnn-hen Charlottetown, P. E. I.” MONEY T0 LOAN A. Wolthon Guudehz l Canadian Bank of Commerce Bldg. LI-ole . iulniorun. souorron. Em Chas. I!.MIldcOuuld tnhllgg-M-3111;;-.1” nnnisrun. soucrron. E I:uul:u?T1Ir::c' iifiiaing 'Y"9" J- 67""! o'D' C"””"""'"""" l2O'KeniolI:rro(:iuzT'm1Dinl 5011 (Opposite Donn Howl) '4 Gordon E. MucMillun. .oAo' 'LLu'u Phone ill) BABIISTII. oouorron. Im- , Dr. A. L. Mcclsooc H4 mm ;c.m."gi..nomio-vn nun-nn --e------m ugnuj jg ' W. R. uwuu uunmxo. c'"”"”'” f. I'll ennui CL ' than it "ha """'.Iv'n 8' .' . out on: In Prince Dr. II. A. Mocicchom ----------m” o:NI.Il.1- ' Jo An CIITIIHOIS. R'O' . mm ,5,” oP'l'0lIl'l'IllT' W" Abon cimiomun Ollnlo "::'.::': 3"”, ll',';g':.: ',,,,, r N1 mm It Du! Aw luau: on-pun Amen nu. Honcho. Charlottetown. Plano Old! . II IAHIIMII W. LIMA P. nu:l'lllBIlN. 0A. other omen as India. IJVIIIUI. low TIIIIIHQ H. I. DOANI (COMPANY olunllln nuoollrnlen no cum II. tannuuowu .onc-0. moouaiofoifi. iii: a. -co. . cum-Inn AOOIIUNTANTI .. UUIICYOII. QIIOIGQ OCIOQ 'l'If0lItI. Ill! Jill. liorbrooke, Vlncouveh - KM-I-no Ohcloihtowl. Onrrlo Bldg. lhlmonlon. Dial M35 P. 0. no: 2" IANIIIG. 0.4 claim 1. ucnimm. 04- ,- ns and w----''- an and con: INCI-