JULY 14,1928 ‘ THE GREAT WAR Prize Essay by Miss Ber- tha O’Brien, St. Louis, Who Won the Major D. A. MacDonald Cup. The immediate cause of the Great War, which broke out in 1914. was the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand. of Austria. But the real cause, underlying all other apparent causes, was Germany's ani- bition to become a great world pow- er. In order to understand why so many countries entered the war, we must first study the relations of friendship or enmity, which existed between the different European na- THE CHAREOTTETOWN cone-inn‘ plan was to attack, then take time ‘to prepare for a second encounter, then strike again and so on. But Foch kept striking continuously for one hundred days. and at the end of this time the German army was 'driven further and further...l1i10l< The Illel are iwitli their forces badly shattered. I, I eiuek bulnol 3 Germany now realized thlat slsig '- . J the buyer-e. was defeated in the strugg e. ‘(i lshe asked that steps be taken to- ‘r “ wards making peace. It was not known whether the demand came from the Kaiser alone or from the German people in general. Bo the Allies asked for further explanation and at the same time warned Ger- many that the terms of the Armis- tice would be severe. 'I‘wo German delegates arrived at the Allies’ headquarters and returned with the impossible ultimatum in order that germs or the Arrnisiicm AEFtOXON with the pin THE HONEY FLY CATCHER It in convenient and reliable. Snlhlnclion or money back. Al all Grocuiu, Drug Shun, and r5 "lrdwnrc Stores. war might be declared. The reasons why Germany was so anxious to be- gin war were: first, she decided that France was not at all ready to tions. The reason of Great Britain's en- tering were. first, she had bound This included the evacuation of all allied territory and Alsace and Loraine, the surrender of guns. aeroplanes, warships, submarines herself to protect Belgium's neut- rality; seconii She was a irue friend fight 1180111156 She W115 111111111! trfliib- and locomotives. The terms were to Fri; i; 185 Ht 1101119; $600110. she considered accepted immediately and the next therefaeevegulllentziril§afiggilnlfelhxlg Russia W011"! tel“! three 01' "'1" day the Armistice was signed. The time of war; third‘ She enier-ed in WCBKS t0 Bet 1111 111ml’ 011 the field; Peace Treaty was not framed till iii-dei- i-in protect heiseifl Enginnd and lastly Germany thought Eng- 1919. [earned during the Bnei. win. ihui; land. having trobules in Ireland and Great, Britain has come Oii of the i; rnighi; eiisiiy hnnpen. ii u sh-uugie trouble at home with the Labour war gloriously successful, t rough arose, that niusi; oi the European Question. would stay out of the tnc courage and steadfastness of niiiions wouid he against hen Un fight. She might talk big but would her sons. The loyalty with which i0 this time She ihnughi; ilhai; on run do nothing. Germany never want- the British Dominions supported count of her isohiied position, she ed England to join the war, and ev- the Mother Land was due to their mind stand uinof ii-Din wars und he en promised her if she would stay appreciation of the principles for irideiienhinih Bui, now she i-euiized out of the fight there would be no which Great Britain stands, to the ihe danger oi being attached, were seizing of French Colonies. More- freedom and prosperity they enioy her flee; and nnny fighting away over Germany counted ‘on march- under her rule, and to the protec- {run-i horne_ Another cause ni aim-in ing through Belgium without any tion she affords her colonies in the was founded on the fact that Ger- Yeslstahce- pursuit’ °f the Peaceflll lhdustfiel‘ many was eninrging hei- i-ieei; and But instead oi‘ this, Belgium pro- of art and science. After the preparing to contest British supre- tested, and although Leige fell, this Great War. England still stands in many on ihe Sean opposition gave England and France the fore-front of nations and her 1i; was during Edward vnis reign time to prepare an army. If Ger- liiiluence for truth, justice. and ihai», Engiand Saw her danger and many had kept her word to preserve righteousness will be greater than Edward. incifui and . ;ni.5eeinu_ ilrlp-iums neutrality, she would not over. All these advantages for which Sought in make menus ini- h _- have extended on neutral territory, the Empire paid so dearly in lives, country He visited France undflzut the Kaiser said just for the ‘money and sacrifices are well wor- lltussin. entered into an agreement ‘hkh hf B- 59733‘ 9f ha?” he would my of deep cohslderhtloh- called tlie Triple Eiitentc, whichlh“ heslthte g°lhg thmllgh Belgium Eve“: loyal subject Should 19hr“ was an underestaiiding betweoui t0 iivt t0 Piifis- » h? realm? the Vi-lllle 0f Silflll i1 l101'i- these three countries ihnt ii any, That Belgium should have offered time. preserved to us by the great ‘Wm-e hunched ihn uihuiu wnuhiany resistance was one of Germ- VlCtOPY- F01‘ 15111511010059 Afmlfitlce hein hen iaiii/‘s miscnlculatioiis; but not the DRY was instituted and throughout Thus Germany was encircled by a only one. Russia almost immediately the Empire's vast Dominlons. on the chain of more ni. inns uiiimi nniinnn marched against Austria, England Olfivciith hour. of the eleventh day. anti reaming in the in" the danger 5911i, iiri army across the Qhimriei 0f the eleventh month, silence is hf hei- iiosiiioih she Sought to far less coiiteiiiptible than the Kai- Obfiefvfid l0!" some few minutes and Sii-engihen the Triple Aiiinnne nnii ser had counted on. the colonies all i1 fervent prayer uttered in gratit- ‘bind to herself in closer union the $11100 by Eiiillflnd and sent reiiifor- "(l9 t0 God who has given us the it destroys germs -helps to keep gums firm- Ask your d‘ NOW-the ennui-en Play in the Basements-J ALL healthy children love to play. But when the scene ol their lrolics is the living room or bedrooms tlie damage clone to good furniture makes their playing a mighty expensive proposition. safety, economy ancl cold resistance. The high insulating qualities of Gyproc will save enough fuel to practically pay the entire cost within a few years. lt is the only CANADIAN-MADE fire- prool. cold-proof. non-warping gypsum wallboarcl on the market. central powers oi Austria. and lluii- cemehtsi hhd the united fohces hf v1ct°ry' gar-y, Iiuiy Soniewhui unwiiiinniy France mid England were suiflcieiit- There 8T6 11111115! 110ti1bli? P091118 also became a member n; that Aiih ly strong to defeat the Germans iii \1'1"1tt911 1111 the Great W111‘. but I nncn By this union these three their first objective-the capture ol‘ '-l1111l<|_“P1‘0$l1lC6" b.v Allan Sullivan countries agreed to help each other Phrlh- and I“ Flundcrs Flehls" by JOhh u. any one were attacked. in regni-(i in the evnniu ni inn McCrae are among the best. In the (ieiinnny iuund nccnsions in war. we sliull have to consider the latte!‘ the (1000 SOlCllBTS 56nd a mes- innkn ii nhiin ihni; She wished in different battle fronts. along which "g9 to th°$9 Wl10 i116 Stlll alive tel- l‘,[‘(‘,()n"|(!.a woriii pQwei" The iii-siitlic engagements took plncc. Thor“. llhg them t0 g0 011 lwilcfully if they opportunity for showing her desire ‘V03 fighting 011 U10 WBSl-eili FY0119 “mm w ‘l0 hhhohr to the" D900- prosentcd itself in Morocco in i905. “l” Eh-“telh Fmht- thP Imlhlh lmdnkeep faith with them h‘ "pms‘ Here France and (ini-nuiny “Th; Front and at Gallipoli its well as in lhce the P099 5l10W$ 11S GOKVS hand disputing over some territory. and ll“? hi1‘ “fist 11111110lY Pfll95tl110 11110 “ndeflyhlg “h evehts and he 911- ccumsny got the better of the Mvwudtnmia- ‘mm-Wes ""1 11801118 0f that time not quarrel. Her second opportunity o" thl‘ Western FY01"? tl101'0 W910 m lose Faith, l“ God hmldst the was in i908 when Austria sought lo two “"05" 0f tlflliillfl-‘i (‘K181101113 ‘min’ the sncnfichs- “hd the hhnors extend hcr territory eastwards. Rus- "Gm the Nhrth SP"- l-Q SWltY-Qlltilld- wmughl‘ by war’ 5° that sia prntirsterl. (lcrinany urged Aus-ll-lli‘ Gerhlilll-"i "hhllllyllli! 0119 011d lrin, because she know that Russizilth" Ehltll-‘lll 11ml Fiifllflli the 0tl191'- uhighy no n-innns ready fni- nnniiiiii-‘Aiiri: the Germans had captured Wm. aim. just having. hninhnu uunlilmzlgo. they entered France and in Japan. S0 Austrin. claimed the milrched h" tlll tllfiy W019 011W territory witlioutfifurther resistance. twehtymlre" "W05 l'1‘0111 Pilfls- Th0 This again was a. victory for Ger-flmttl" 0t the M01110 l0ll0WPf1 l11 ~— many- Her third ODDOTLUIIHV ivire “lhlhh the 9011110115 W910 hildly d0- Ciive them a. permanent ploy room by using space now being wasted in your basement. At modem cost Gyp- roc will translorm it into bright, cheer- ful, “extra quarters"—with a cosy workshop for yourself and perhaps a comfortable billiard room into the bargain. Cyproc is ideal for decoration with Alabastine. A perfectly smooili, even surface is assured by filling the joints with Gyproc Joint Filler. Let any ol the following dealersinspect your base- ment and submit estimates of cost. ln hundreds of homes Cyproc 0R FRE- 0019' Rrnwn i RiTE F a mo,‘ -w.,ii. Th! basements fill a multitude of needs and W ‘home m m, an...» uses. By covering walls and ceilings "Mwnfilif rial- v11““"‘°‘“"°'m“ with Gyproc, laying 2 x4's on tlic floor lfillllllluuil- and covering with inch ROClJOEITCl. your children can play Lllldlt-ltlfbfid and unclisturbinq~und you aclcl several ~ " l rincwiiom”. clean, coniforialule moms to your house. . - - _ .' " lmtiirifun, m, ...,,,.... Pleas: mail‘ W223i“ Other um you iirc intcrcs is excusable in tlic horses we dress, and in the owners 0i’ them. We make and sell decidedly pretty llzir- ness as every customer will attest. We make if. in single and doubl sets and sell single articles. Harness repairing (lone in the best possible manner. promptly. and at a reason- iible price. ll’ dissatisfied with your present Harness maker, give us m. early trial for your own sake. S. L. HARDYXQ CO. I87 QUEEN STREET CIlARL()'l"l‘I-lTO\VN “With man's freedom purified We mark-behind our trlumpli— God." kitO-Q Nunir . » Adrlren FAREWELL ‘GATHERING —-—— , On Friday evening. Jiii 8th t1 ‘tin lfiil, again in Morocco. This timelhflthil hhh fmced to retreat t0 thelrieiids and neighbors ole Mr Ml: ‘s t ” Franco gave Germany :1 section nfi/Zlsht‘ Rlvm? MW" thl5 hhttle theiMrs. Wilinot Large Albany, giitru. ‘her igissessioiis u; the Ccgnizn.’ ‘Bfiiglliéfltwgngnftglllgéxqsko otfhlgellglhssesslgl;,ed at their home in Aloany for Pu. in or er to snve ur her .l‘0ll)(.‘. yI ' ' --' 11111 P- l iiiisi time in hid ih M“ ' 5 .d D0 not delay in planing‘ your this time Germany began to focllhhd Frame "ml by 50 d0l11g Ciltwish them . dem, eu U, . . . England oil‘ from France Bit at Way goo wbh em “'4' inner‘ for this iuriii-iiiiir “hpigay. sum ‘that she would be ableto have. I - _ - ‘i iuenuiwd mi. inch. future home n, MR." in order tn secure early ilcllv- it 101K131‘ lilhittfl 111 til?‘ W01ld tllfl" rfrlliqelzinlggloigg they we“: rCMICrapaud. "11’. and complete “Satisfiu-tion." Sh" "t lhhseh ' ‘mmlh e - '. H ' ‘ Although a fcein i’ d . - ‘his Machine has stood the test on Th?" hi‘??? Ogtniéhe lialknn Wzligiwlfihllls thyhgqglllgiqmsliougfigtlenemivailcd, the evenilngg grass“ pxlleegialhxtfly f’. E. I. for the past 25 yearsahvhich Serbia“ w‘: gnmefiilgeurekvggifnr the fiést time {he Germuhs usedspent in music and conversation. Prlces and Terms arranged u’ suuWictorious oyci" this ecause’ anyll10lS0110i1S 1385- The first notablelmter W111“ the ladies °f the pleas‘ customers. ‘Concession that Turkey could givefvcni of the yam. i916 was the Seige out Circle Institute, of which Mrs. SAMUEL KENNEDY‘ ‘is: "s":§...:““':.*~;'.¥. g:.".§;;~..,.';°" $133.3’ i‘.."3.’.‘.;..?é‘i..‘i.°..'.'“.i2§ 551.3% ..L“.’i1i'vi% 1335i §‘3Fi.“i.¥3“ii3..?;°12';f.': CIIARLOTTETOWN, P. E. I. power to help Germany was lessen- lfiitted b.v the French under Gener- heh ~____.__.___ ___. ml. nricl the feeling of hatred flgillllSlqhl Phwlll- 30119191 H1718 889111 110- Mr and Mrs Large have bee“ very m —~. ihe coiirrii-i... oi the Lgague “qqgifcoted the Germans at the battle eruwviiidr duriris their stay in Albany iicnnnnnih the Somme. The British succeededilmd hi“? been 111110118 the f0ri-‘1110St v Austria had long wish to humili-,l11 rupturing Vim.v Ridge and i>re-,\v°Yl<@1S i" 1111111011 111"? $011001 01 l" in“. Serbia’ because this country iriiiiiparcd the most disastrous mine ex-‘nliy Work for the P110110 WQlliJ-vrfi 011d hcr protector Russia prevented liei- ulosinn ever known. Many Germ- will be very much missed in the ;ii'om extending licr territory east-iBnS lost their lives by this terrible Social life of this community. iward. The murder of tho Archduke EXPlOSlOH- I A farewell address was rend by Qgrivc her just ilic npportunitv sh" Oii the Eastern Front the Rus- Mrs. John Walker, President of the iwanircl. In July, Austria deIivercdiSlRnS W010 d0l11H Wflll- They were Pleasant Circle Institute. and a an ultimatum to Serbia with such excellent soldiers but they were in handsome brass jardinere was pre- uiircasonablc demands that it wasihiied 0i’ 011115 H1111 i11111111111ltl011- N0"! senicd in Mrs. Large. as a token of clcrirly secii that Austria was anx- if the British had control of the rememberarice from me insiiiiiii; by ious for war. Serbia complied with 13816181161198. they would be able to Miss i-iiiiiii Ackiami, Ml the requests except two. As soon get wheat from Russia for their own Sevemi of the ggnflgijjgiiprgscnf, as Austria received a reply from use. and they would be able t0 50110 delivered short addresses, express- Scrbia slic said the answer was not arms and ammunition i.o_ the Rus- in ihnh- i-egi-ei; ihnt thjs'comn~iul~iity satisfactory and at once prepared 5111115- Wltli thlfi 0l1l90t 111 VlBW the is in i039 such good neighbors and ini. ‘van Ah this iimc Germany was Allies tried to land troops at Galli- Sociai workers and u, wish iheni encouraging Austria to issue tlic iwiihbiiievlfigengsfgiirtggé m It H every prosperity in their new homo. l’ a “"51 The gentlemen then bounced Mr ‘.12;‘..:.‘.;‘i‘3’.12i.“§5§fifitifii“ "$033M- : “ _ ' 'Arc Jolly GoodFellowsHm “ Be . fillfi"fiefi.°.fiii“'llli‘liiifllknihiolllffis wit“ Y“ ""11 we Me" Aim“ m“ ' ' ‘ ' evening was brought to i1 010-141 ————————~—» " "Mr" ' " ' ' ' ‘ " ' "" " '~ - ~ - ~ ~ ~ - . lylglntthghélgraéfii grnpeaiehh “b l Following is the address given LADY PATRICIA LODGE. CANOEiMacKInIiQn. lby Mrs. Show of Cirtowii seconded At n, liitc hour nil disperse-d to ' m command of m: Xffied fgrcefi by Mrs, Walker. COVE I Guardian: Mr. Neil McConnell. lby Mr. Moore 0f Crnpauri. was cx- ihoirym-inus hnmoa, lriigLiiiig ihiii i, c“ fluted Beemheba Jana J u ’_. 1i i5 with feelings of deep regret Oii behalf of all the visiting inem-itiiirled to tlic members oi Lady Put- Sllllllill’ uiiiou would lilkl‘ place i1 p ' ‘ ' ' er S“ Oii Friday evening, June 29th, an brrs n hearty votc- of thanks inovcd ricin. tlie llfill’ luture. Rigid, light-jointed Cyproc walls and ceilings provide tlie utmost in fire- MrDONALl) ROWE W()()l)V\'0RKl.\'(l (‘()., l‘Ii\ll'l‘l<1l), (‘liiii-lnticloivnl’ F I J. A. blzir-zlminld & (‘0..---(‘:iriliiian. l’. li. l. I I h I Panic .0. Thompson. l.iiiiiio<l,»~-I\lniil ;:;g~||i-_ |-_ in I 'R.'l‘. llnlmun. Limilcil-Hiiininz-rsiiic. l’, |<;_ i_ l J. ll. lluglii-s & ('.¢r__.\‘o|i a; |>,|,_ |_ lllorris-llcrnaril & (‘ir-Tiignisli, l’. I-j. I, ill 1912. CANADA GYPSUM AND ALABASTINE LIMITED, PARIS, CANADA. Boxes FIQDOOF 110d Why build t0 bllfll? Gyproc docs away with inflammable wood-lined walls, roofs. ceilings and pariilionsi. We have received one carload 185,000 h Strawberry ' Boxes direct from the manufacturer. Made from clear whitewood regulation sire as required b7 thQ SMALL FRUITS ACT, -- e ~ .. .""-‘\fw- .' -‘>.'-.l - 1w‘...- . , . th t Pl . nt Circle Institute is call- IihIZLqEliIi-ilqrccoveled Palestine from edaupoilzitqhlc part with you. one of its event oi more than passing HOLlCPii Y --- - -- It i_ n in ii‘ ii t~ bums-i, workers. You were the mov- occurred at Canoe Cove. when n. numhZi-(Znjil imhf; had ‘i: lng spirit in having our Institute large number of the members froml into action to operate on these (iii. organized and called tlie first meet- P11110058 M111‘? Lfldgc. Crapaud. M6~i fcreiit fronts. England's navy alsodiil,’ itt .l!0l11‘0W11l1°111°-A§ vlcemres‘ glottal)!‘ of ioih ti)?” “Tdt Melina? gli (lrmmidcd largo, numbers 0f menpldfllt. tliB llfSt year. you fulfilled is“ (l. VSte he SS 81b 0 11 l'_ lii-vainst this navy Germany tried inlyour duties in a ery capable man- Phtllclh Lodle- ch00" ChV°~ A "PW! vnln to work disaster The enemvhcr being falthf l in your attend- 50cm “Vehlh! W03 509m Tevlewlhg r carried on n submarine wnrfarelzmcle at all the meetings, iiiid always m". gehfrhl Prlhcllhes of the O"'l ' with tlie two fold object of lessen-heady with helpful suggestion which “hm older hhd ehchhrhglhg "hh ing the strviillth 11f lhi‘ Frillllshlwould tend towards the successful ‘mother l“ the ‘m-lec“ °l m" hss°'§ FIRST SHIP .OF NEW FLEET Y Bhs Driver Buses have to 090"" on schedule and W0 make sure of depend- able service by llfllflfl Champion Spark Plugs. . ic-ii Chnmpionil the better spnrilplug because it has an exclusive milli- mlnltl lnluhtor up" Q clally treated to with- stand the much hill!" tempera- e. o the modern hllhflimwfl’ - IlOIIQIIIlIIG-AHOIBQW W‘ '1 "m" '" '°'" "Iitfiiii -'.‘il‘.‘i..°§.".i...’°‘ lmler now. Ebmiuieiywnuinun, der iiirii eemimvlefl- Special anllvil‘ d” i Irodel which auure n ciumzn s. co. ' done up in crates of 1.000, 500 and 250 to the crate, but sold in any quantity. Also plnt size for CUR- ll. A N T S. GOOBEBERRE BLACK BERRY, BLUEBER- mas, imsraannv. m. all at lowest possible . prices. Special low price lln lots of M00 Boxes and owe/r. fleet so that they might the more carrying on of the work. misily meet tliem at sea, and of ciit- You were one of the directors thlfi ting ofl’ trade from England. so slie.yerrr_ besides being it member oi’ the mishi- duller from lack of surefire-playing committeenwhen you show- At first the Germans were careful Cd your 30nd judgement, both in the not t0 sink i111!’ P11130118" 01‘ mefchhimrchasing of material and immu- nndise vessels. but soon they did nothnciure of 3mm.’ You‘. piace wiii in. care what the vessel was carrying. deed hi. hui-d h, iiii_ In i915 they sank the Lusitania. we ieei ihiii your new piiice of ll. passenger ship. Tlicrc were onennbnde is w be conui-niuiuien on he- thousand one hundred and flftyiquiring such an acquisition i0 iir, three haslengers dmwned o‘ wlmm population, for you are always ready one hundred and two were Ameri- to lend a hnnd in my social oi- mns‘ religious activity. ' After this event tlie Americans‘ _ We wish to show our appreciation oiiteied the war on behalf ,of thcl n a mom time“) manner than Allies. Onlv once did the German fleet meet the English at sea. The were worgstgiloneitt axgulaufik 33:; Battle of Jutland followed, in whicluw "w" i B n i hum“ the Germans were defeated by the “my hhhpy meml’ es o mi able leadership of General Beattyflchcl“ Ihsumw Wm twine “to” who was aided by General Jellicoeflt- M“? hehm‘ “whines” “nd mo” In i918 the Germans were pre-lggaliighgeigr mmlm ‘hmuah the paring for a big attack. The Allies - had one serious disadvantage sincel slhlhed °h mm“ M the Pleha‘ the beginning of the war. that of 1111'- clrcle mum“- not being under any leaders. _""“’—__' Up m this time each nation had CRANBERRY 5111-50- _.~._. cintion. , Needless to say the wants of tlie inner man were well attended to by the bounteous refreshments served] to which all did ample justice.| Mauy complimentary speeches were] made of the Lady Patricia Lodge’ recently organized at Canoe Cove‘. and the success which they have} acquired dhring the past few- mmiths. and the following oiflcersl were heartily congratulated for the wny they have carried on the work: Worthy Mistress: Mrs. Neil Mac- Cannell. Deputy Mistress: Mrs. John L. MacKinnon. Recording Scribe: Miss Jean Mac- Arthur. - Financial Scribe: Turner. Treasurer: yen. First and Second lecturer: Mrs. Ewen MacKinnon and Mrs. Hector MacNevin. Chaplain: Mrs. Harry MacNevin. Inner Guard: Mrs. Duncan Dar- Mrs. Ernest Mrs. Mack MacFad— n!‘ l """' The "Lady Ilelldl," first of flve steamers being eon cinch! In I0 Oanndlan Nnlcncllmemneiiipe, f inch operated between 0051mm: Atlantic pom, e Wen lnlln, British 01b8, ICBIIQ- 48o inhuman decided ihrii, Engilgh. French iiin. An appetizing salad to serve with Qum- Guard: M“ Donald Maw “men-a, They wll out-lo in lllllmler. go and mall lrlfllo, with special ringer-nor gunmen. The crlcgng and all were to be under spring chicken is made by slicing a pmiinii eenger lanomlnodlllll win be of the molt complete ehueeur. In eeimnetln be» lhlpl .110 can; MINT the one leader. General Foch. The 1&1‘ 0i 111111111011‘? fell!‘ l11 1111119011- Director of Ceremonies: Miss Mar- ,¢""\vlI ""11 I1" 1011111011101"! Ill! will IIIIQII Che p!“ I qt Th! " Germlhs‘ idea of attacking“ was ions and serving with‘ a mam mi lllolachern. \ eim" 1- '1» he ‘111-sled I1 5111M!‘ l . , b; .1419“ very dlderent from Pooh's. Their cheese dressing on lettuce. i~ ~Mnt Committee Woman: Mrs. L. 38a; 0| me aniline- of hallm- __v_ J; ___ ‘ ’ ‘ _ its own commander. Now it was 19111117114511 win-am. Olhriv A CANADIAN-MADE PEODUCI‘ 1i,- all driving oondlfilifll- LIMITED. CH MPION