msruous asosi 1 ' 9 wsart-tag .W0fmeeteselIervIlfIIGuotdltln : 5 ..a......,ou,i.q...,i,.4., mnfdelnash It ::5?yn.yhl:lI otzherioffefawn 35 and "Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew" l .20 PAGES s CHARLOTTETOWN CANADA. THURSDAY, JUNE 6. 1957 PRICE ins EDENS BACK HOME Sir Anthony Eden. former Brit-,for bile duct trouble in a Boston. ish prime minister, stands with!Mass., his wife outside rose garden of ago. Queen Elizabeth sent a plane their country cottage at Wiishire. to take him from Liverpool. where England. Monday. He arrived back. home earlier after an operation. clinic about six weeks he arrived by ship. to Wtlshire. in southern England. Three Provincial Premiers Speak NORTH BATTLEFORD. Saslmincrease In coal production 4.013 tCP)-Premier T. C. Douglas of of 11.000 miners employed now in Saskatchew... says the Liberal government has grown fat. com-, placeni. indifferent and arrogant Iproposes cheaper power. but does because of its long term in o.fice and needs to he taught a lesson. He told a political rally that in the last quarter of a century every economic reform and pics of pro- gressive legislation had resulted from the CCF who had mobilized public opinion to force it upoo't government. A Mr. Douglas quoted lbuninion bureau of statistics figures to show lonrumenp that In the last iional Income had risen from a standard ill). 10!0mlhIm- to285 At the same time. he said. the dlml" net farm income had only gone to I39 from too and the wages of the Individual worker to 198 from 100. Neither hm kept Wu... CW" Wm. p-sity of Alberta in the last 10 the rising cost of living and the farmer is much worse off than to ycars' ago. Corporation profits. however. had gone up to 224 from I00 and investment income to 242. INVERNESS, N.S. tCPl-Pre- micr Stanfield said here Wednes- day night that a Liberal vote in the June to federal el, tion is a vote against the Nova .cntia coal miner. Mr. Stanfield said Prime Min- Isier St. Laurent is ”in favor of leaving the coal in the ground." Speaking in support of Robert Maclcllan Jr.. Progressive Con- servative candidate for lnverneso Richmond. Mr. Stanfield said ".rom the very first day the fed- eral government announc .1 its power proposals, the government of Nova Scotia demanded that the use of Nova Scotle coal be guan- anteed. I have asked for such a guarantee on repeated aslona . . .no such guarantee has been given by the prime minister." Premier Stanfield said the Gor- don report on Canada's economic future indicated that if there is no i I anything but the use of coal in he .4 Nova Scotla will be without Jobs. He said the Liberal government not say the source of power will necessarily be coal. He added that wer installations would be "det- imental to the people of Nova scotia."' GRANDE PRAIRIE. Alta. fCPl agar E. C. Manning of Alberta he Social Credit party offers the only new approach to federal He spoke Tuesday night at a public meeting in this Peace River community. 250 miles northwest of Edmonton. in support of Social Credit Leader Solon Low- Premier Manning said the pros- yeara could be duplicated in every province in Canada if a Social Credit government was adopted. "its obvious that If it worked in Alberta. it would do as much for the rest of Canada." he added. He blamed the rising cost of liv- ing on the hidden taxes of the Liberal government. He said they amounted to 82,028,000. last year. National Museum Parties Arts "Buy OTTAWA (CP) - Summer field parties from the National Museum are carrying out scientific investi- gations everywhere from the At- the Arctic Ocean. The northern affairs department said Wednesday the Ottawa scl- entists will be hunting everything lantic to the Pacific and up fol GENEVA (AP) --Soviet Pro- mier Nikolai Bulganln announced Wednesday Russia "is ready to conclude an appropriate I8,”- ment on immediate cessation of ' weapons tests-" The announcement was made in the form of a recedent - shatter- ing personal message to the" "open- ins session here of the Interna- tional Labor O.ganisation.- Some such Soviet move had been expected. Among the items to be discussed by this session Will be a Soviet resolution that the ILO-one of the specialised Ilencles of the United Nations- K0 on record as demanding an end '0 I” ' weapons tests. ANOTHER STEP - 1”" BU18anin's message went 503701!!! recent Soviet tate eats, including those by party so tar, Mk"! Khrushchev in his U.S. tel- evision debut Sunday. Bulganln IIDW places the Soviet Union on record as being ready to negotiate an across-the-board agreement, or an agreement on any one of the mu"-Ipllcily of disarmament prob- lems before the Unltgd Nation, disarmament subcommittee in London. Buiaanin's message said: "All international organlzatio , including the ILO. must do every. thing in their power to preserve Peace. reduce international ten- sions and promote practical co- operation among the natioos of the world. g "in my view it is of paramount importance to the preservation and consolidation of peace that an and should be made to the arma- ments race, and first and tore. most to the competition among the great powers In the production of atomic and hydrogen weapons. AWAITING SOLUTION "The Soviet Union has consis- tently and firmly advocated sub- stantial reduction of armaments and armed forces. and prohibition of atomic and hydrogen weapons. and is ready to conclude an ap- propriate agreement on the whole problem of disarmament. as well as on its particular aspects, in- cluding an agreement. on the im- mediate cessation of nuclear Russia Ready To Ban Bomb Tests tests. , . In view of the fact that the problem of reducing lrmg. meats still is awaiting positive so- lution. I feel the International La- bor Organisation should lose its in- fluence to promote the consolida- tion and development of lnterna. tlonal co-operation and place its Iuthority - the authority of an organnation uniting 78 countrleg from all the regions of the world -in the service of the cause of disarmament." The 1.000 delegates elected Har- old E- Holt. Australia's minister of labor and national service. chairman of the conference. It is made up of government, labor and employer delegates from the lLO's 78 member states. Saint John Mon Burned In Fire SAINT JOHN, N.B. (CF)-John R. Atwell. 66. lost his life here Wednesday when fire badly dam- aged a three-storey rooming house on Dorcheste Street. Eleven room- ers were registered at the house. Fire Chief H. S. Knight asked police to investigate circumstances of the fire. It started in a two- storey garage adjoining the house. The garage was destroyed. The owners. Mr. and Mrs. Elor Till, estimated damage at 87,000. Mr. Atwells' death was the 22nd from fires in New Brunswick to date this year His wife lives at Annapolis Royal. N.S. Also surviv- ing are a daughter, Mrs. Joan Graves of Moncton. and a son. Ronald. deputy fire chief at Deep Brook. N.S. wel POIII Increase In Girl Guide Members l TORONTO CP Canadian membership in the Girl Guides in- creased to 146.206 from 130.928 last Year. chief ommissloner Mrs. W. Rankine Nesbltt reported Wednes- ay at the annual meeting of the Canadian Council of the Girl Guide Association. , PARIS (Reuters) Maurice Bourges-Maunoury. 42 - year” - old wartime resistance leader. accep- ted President Rene Coty's invita- tion Wednesday night to try to form a new government. . Bourges-Manoury. defence min- ister In the outgoing government, accepted after veteran politican Pierre Pfiimlin gave up his week- long effort to form a government. A radical party member, Bourgeo- Maunoury supports France's carn- paign against the independence- ” - rebels in Algeria. , Two other men declined to take on the job Wednesday night be fore Coty called on Bourges-Maun- oury. One of these was outgoing Socialist Premier Guy Molle.t whose downfall in a tax dispute 1.! days ago precipitated the latest lf Bnurges-Mauoou y d . he will head France's mu govern- Former Resistance Leader To Attempt New French Cabinet ment since the wartime liberation. Pfllmlin. 50-year-old Popular Ra- publican (Catholic party) leader. threw in the towel when Mollet's Socialists refused to pledge their participation In a broadly-based government "to save Algeria and the franc." Coty then called in Mollet and asked him to change his mind about resigning. The Socialist leader da- cltned but agreed to remain as caretaker premier until the crisis is solved. Next in the" procession to the presidential palace was Rene Bil- leres. 46. war hero. professor of literature and minister of educa- tion in the outgoing government. The conservatlver opposition to higher taxes toppled Mollet from power. They claimed his financial pirogram would bankrupt the na- ton. Eisenhower Doubts Will Test. Another H Promises Cool For Power Plants WINDSOR. N.S. (CP) - Ronald M. Fleldlng.- former Nova Scotia treasurer. said here Wednesday night the federal government's of- fer to build power plants in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia pro- vides for use of Maritime coal even if subsidies are neceisafl; . Mr. Fielding. spenklns In sup- port of Liberal candidate Gordon T. Purdy in his bid for re-election eral offer provides for PIYIMM 0' i...... to guarantee use of Maritime coal if it should become ing fuels. He said the difference in cost would be made up by the federal treasury. rather than increasing the price of power to be sold to the two provinces at cost. . ltfr. Fielding was a member of. the cabinet before the Liberal gov- i ernment was defeated last year. Health Delegates Must Exercise HALIFAX tCPl-Organizers of the annual meeting of the Cana- dian Association for Health, Physi- cal Education and Recreation. are going to see that delegates prac- tice what they preach when they come here June 25-28. The 150 persons attending thai convention will be hauling deep- sea fishing lines off Luncnburg. clambering over the rocks of Peg- gy's Cove. hopping around naval equipment and. among other things. taking part in a "south shore shindig." In between these muscie-build- ing breaks. there will be speeches by Dr; Hans Kraus. associate pro- fessor of physical medical and re- habilitation at the New York Uni- versity college of medicine. Dr. F. W. Rowe. Newfoundland"; min- ister of education. Dr. M. L. Van Vliet. director of the school of physical education at the Univer- sity of Alberta. and A. H. King- stt. secretary oftbe New Bruns- wick Teache.-rI' Association. Andrew Martin. of Fredericton. president of the association's Maritlmes branch. will be among several others taking part in panel discussions. Says Sweep For PC: Possible SASKATOON (CPI-Davie Ful- ton. Progressive Conservative can- didate for Kamfoops. says public support for John Diefenbaker in- dicates there will be a substantial turnover of seats in the federal election. Mr. Fulton said Tuesday riot" "a groundswell of public support for Mr. Diefenbaker may well de- velop into a sweep in the final days of the campalgn.' He said in an interview Cana- dians today want action on their problems and realize the only way to get it is to vote for a party that has a chance of forming a government. from dinosaur bones and Arctic mammals and birds to trying to trace early North American races. Miss Helen Creighton of Halifax will continue studies of Maritime folklore and folkaongs - Declares No Rights left if liberals Go Back On Monday OWEN SOUND. Ont. fCPl-Elee tion of a Liberal government for the next four years would leave Canadians with no rights. Joha off-nlvalter said Wednesday. if the "government goes back next Monday." he said. "don't ask '30 opposition to stand up for your rights. becaulo there will be no paign. Mr. Diefeabaker delivered one of his sharpest attacks along the theme of Liberal autocracy. There was a time when the Llbf eral party was true to parliamen- destroyed equality among Cana- dians. MADE HISTORY Never in the blatuy tary democracy. he said. but by , its actions in recent years it bad i I 16 Banshee Twin-leis Are Grounded For Probe HALIFAX tCPl Wednesday announced Canada's 16 Banshee twin-jet flghter-bom- ibers will be grounded until invest-lfore hitting the hill "with a vio- iigations into two crashes of Ban-tieot explosion." shees in May are completed. Eight of the American-built ir- craft are stationed at Shearwater naval air base at nearby Dart- moutit and the others are engaged in training exercise! It Rivers, Man. The order. announced by a na- val spokesman was made less than 24 hours after it was announced the aircraft had been restricted to an air speed of 375 miles per hour below 10,000 feet. Their top speed is -st” ' A at around 600 mph. The all-weather Jets at Shear- water have been (lying training m i s s i o n s preparatory for use aboard the new Canadian aircraft carrier Bonaventure. The naval spokesman said the grounding is expected to last only a matter of days. pending comple- tion of an inquiry into the crashes by a stress expert from the Mac- donnell Aircraft Co. of St. Louis, Mo., builders of the planes. TWO KILLED The pilots of both crashed plane were killed. it is the first time in Canadian naval aviation history that planes have been grounded. The Banshees have been in open- atlon here about two years. ro- placing propeller-driven Sea Fur- ies which operated from the re- tired carrier Magnificent. Besides the Banshees. the Bonaventure will carry Tracker anti - submarine planes and helicopters. A navy spokesman said the vprl- mary purpose of the Banshee will be to protect the convoy ort carrier from attack. although I cry can be used for low-level bombing strikes. The planes normally carry rech- ats. which can be replaced ly bombs, and cannon. "They can be rather heavily armed if necee- sary." the spokesman said. A Banshee comes only a pilot. Neither of those aboard the planes whicil crashed were able to use elector seats to escape from the aircraft. Both crashed near Pop ulated areas. Sub.-Lt. Canard R. Bisset. 25. of Regina died May it when his plane exploded on a rocky slope new Sorry Church is Politically Mule OTTAWA (CPI - Rev. W. 0. Berry of Tomato says ”nothing is more tragic than the (United) Church": silence in this time of national elections." Dr. Berry. secretary of the United Church mission to the na- tion. told the church's Ottawa-Mon- treal conference Wednesday that the church has been too long pre- occupied with iedemptl of indi- viduals. rather than with redemp- tion of the nation as a whole. be- cause it is easier and got the A church into less trouble. He said the mission to the na- tion this fall will direct its evan- gelism into four areas - civic and political life. working conditons, communty life and family life. lof here. Witnesses said the plane' lskimmed low over housetops be- l The starboard wing of . Ban-I shee, piloted by Lt. Derek Lt - The navy Terrence 38!. N.S.. 13 miles south Sprout. 26, of t'-..nu.mt-.- broke off Friday vtlnle he lids leading a top. motion of four planes over Hali- fax harbour. The piano plummet- ed to Mc.N'abis island. Banshaes are used extensively by the United States Navy. Says if Liberals Don't Have i Maioriiy No One Else Will i OTTAWA (CPI-Prime Minister St. Laurent said Wednesday night: that if the Liberals do not win It malurity leral election no other party will. He said the Liberal party is the Ionly political group with sufficient lsupport in every province to give ;Canada stable government. i Mr. St. Laurent said he agrees w i t h Progressive Conservative leader John Dlefenbaker that lneither the cor nor Social Credit parties have the slightest hope of winning more than a handful of seats in the next Parliament. The only political party that could pos- sibly be regarded as an alterna- -.tive to the Liberals was the Con- . servatives. i "The plain fact is that the Con- servative party does not have enough support in the country to win a majority in this election," he said. "It is just as true today as it was in 1919 and 1953 that if the Liberal party does not win a ma- jority no party will have a major- ity in the next Parliament.” LAST OF THREE The statements were included in the text of a recorded speech is- sued to the peas before delivery and broadcast from Toronto ova! the CBC english-language televi- sloa network from 11:45 to 11 pm. tor: It" was the last of three broadcasts on the network by Mr. St. Laurent who is in Windsor Leaders In Home Riding: Juno "IO OTTAWA tCPl -Leaders of the four major political parties con-. testing the June 10 federal elec- tion will be in their own constitu- encies vtxing day. Prime Minister St. Laurent will cast his ballot in Quebec East Monday morning and watch the progress of the election from his Quebec City home. He likely will return in Ottawa Wednesday or Thursday and is expected to take in next Mondayls genw .Wednesday night. The prime minister said to get ta majority of one the .Conserva- tives vtould have to retain the 53 seats they had in the last Par- liament and win 80 more. 'il-Even the Conservatives them- selves donii pretend that they can make any substantial gains in the Western provinces or in Quebec. That leaves the Atlantic provinces and Ontario. "Well. in the Atlantic provinces H8 seals. and in those provinces the Conservatives had 40 seats in the last Parliament. That leaves only 78. and they would have to win R0 to get a bare majority. "To do that they would have to win every seat in Ontario and ev- and two more somewhere else." impossible." FRENCH PARLIAMENT thing for Canada. gains have to be made months?.. sion that. in this election. as in the last two elections. there is only one party which has suffi- cient support in every province to assure this country a stable government and that party is the Liberal party." By-Election In First Queens A by-election has been called in A vacation later. Progressive Conservative leader John Dlefenbaker will vote in Prince Albert. Sask.. and fly to Regina in the late afternoon. He, will be at party headquarters in; Regina until the election decision; is known and then will return by air to Prince Albert. 1 Mr. Dtefenbakar has made no plans as yet on his movements after June 10. i CCF Leader M. J. Coldwell will be in Rosetown. Sask.. and Social credit Leader Solon Low in. Grande Prairie. Alia. Both are: next week. i First Queens for Thursday. July 4. Premier A. W. Matheson an- nounced yesterday. The by-election was necessitated by the death in February 1956 of Hon. W, F. Alan Stewart. then Minister of Welfare and Labor. Mr. Stewart had held the nest co - tinuously since 1927. with the ex- ception of the 1931-35 period. At present the other member of the House from First Queens is Fred- eric Large. Q.C. tLiberall. Nomination Day has been fixed for Thursday, June 20. I The present House standing is: expected to return to Ottawa late Liberals 27 Progressive " Con-i sorvatives - 3. TORONTO (C?) - Both ltorni and favorable weather were seen for Canada in Wednesday's dio- cueaiona on world trade at the an- out "In of the Canadian hfanufecturarf A i 'on. H.Roy Crabtnee. chairman and president of Woods Manufacturing Company, Montreal-a textile in- dustry-poeted perhaps the strong- tariff structure, Mr. Crabtree noted. has been reduced and its markets flooded by the products of larger lnaaufactuhng say that our dependence upon for- eign capltal to the extent that we depend upon it today to finance, our foreign purchases. is s mostt unhealthy situation." Canada. he felt. must make ad- justments in its commercial poli- cies if Canadians were to retain .l. N. T. Bulman of Winnipeg.: association pl ldent. said the as-. snclation had long advocated anl adequate tariff structure which?- would help to rectify Canada'si huge trade deficit with the United their standards of living. I Manulaciurers' See Both Storms And Fine Weather trlcal coods. but his company had been able to soil its products last year Ill 2i foreign and Common- wealth countries Mitchell W. Sharp, deputy min- ister of trade and . mmeru. said: "When exporters find they are be- .lng treated unfairly in other coun- tries they should bring their prob- lems to the department of trade and commerce. Sometimes we can negotiate improyed conditions with the importing country." Mr. Sharp Ietl the world econ- omy is likely to continue to ex- and Ontario combined. there are ery seal in the Atlantic provinces said. ilwe all know that is quite hlr. St. Laurent asked whether a Parliament in which no party had a majority would be a good ”Do we want a Parliament. like the French parliament. where bar- varlous groups in order to farm unsthlile majorities and where lov- ernments c h a n g a every few "No one wants a one-party siata here in Canada but it does seem to me hard to escape the conclu- -lf U.S- Would Like Total Ban On Atomic Tests WASHINGTON tAPI-President Eisenhower said Wednesday he iwould like to see a total ban on istomic eapons tests-but only if the Soviet Union agrees to a cheat- proof nuclear disarmament sys- tem. In one of the most news-making press conferences of his career, Eisenhower made one chief point: what happens next in world at- fairs is mostly up to the Russians. Eisenhower said that the United States must and will continue to test nuclear weapons. partly to re- iduce their deadly radioactive fall- out. i He voiced doubt. however. that ithe United States will ever test another super H-bomb like the one galoded in the South Pacific in WON'T REPLY HIMSELF On other points. Eisenhower said: I. merit" but not himself would be glad to answer Soviet Communist secretary Nikita S. Khrushchev's television interview last Sunday- if the Russians would broadcast the reply without jamming or oth- erwise interfering with it. 2. Khrushchev's offer to pull So- viet troops out of Europe if the United States did so was old stuff and an attempt to split the Weat- ern Allies. 3. U.S. relations with the Chlang Kai-shek government haven't been affected by the recent anf.l-Amcrl- can rioting on Formosa. Eisenhower's comments on the - H-bomb and related matters came in the wake of confll teati- mony by scientists before a U.S.- Senata-House of Representatives subcommittee investigating the fects of atomic fall-out on this future generations. SIMILAR. VIEW some have said the tests endan- ger the health of thousands if not millions in years ahead. But atomic energy commissioner Will- ard F. Libby gave the oplnioa Wednesday that the danger is small compared with "the risk of annihilation" if the U.S. aban- doned nuclear weapon develop- mom. I... L .. took much the urn View. He said he has no choice but to accept the "authoritative" opinion of the National Academy of Sci- encies. which reported last Octo- ber there is no great heard to ltmneallh from atomic weapon teat- g. ..He went on to say that the U.S. has tried to ban bomb tests as Part of "a general system of dia- armament. controlled a n d in- spected disarmament." ''If we can do that." he said "wa will be glad enough. and very quickly. to stop tests. But we do have the Job of protecting the country...We would be foolish in- deed to be behind anybody else.” We Agrees With British WASHINGTON fCP President Eisenhower said Wednesday he does not see as much advantage as some persons do in maintain- ing different trade embargoa for Russia and Communist China. He told a press conference he firmly believes that in the long run trading with Peiplng cannot be stopped. I! it was not organ- .icd. it would be rlandestine trade. ! He tints indicated. without SI!- fing so definitely. that he might favor putting trade with Chine on the same basis as Russia- He wu answering a question about Brit- ain's recent decision to reduce the list of embargoed goods for trade with China to the same level as for Russia. The main point at issue. Eisen- hnwer said. is whether there should b eone set of restrictions on trade with Russia and another tighter set for Red Chile. "Somebody in this govern- . States. ”mm"'m'”' spend and that Iherei 1 universal i E All that had prevented absolute "slaughter" of the Caaeaaa mea- efactmerte home market. was the continuing especial la the Cana- dian economy. Yet there must come a time when this growth would level off and manufacturers would be the first to feel its enseQeaees. n foreign producers. of on This did not mean a tariff struc- ture designed to protect inefficient orobeolea”'methods.butltdld competitive conditions. Canadian Westinghouse Company. Hamilton. took what seemed more optimistic view. He saw little likelihood that ran- tention to those market: which Ca- tallied. So far. the effects of Canada's large adverse trade balance had been llvtatel he of .......::...... " W uunatnrnrulnl "I do not limit" as! &. cnbtm. "taatwebdah say may Iuabwsf lar- expandtng market. turned their at-I nadlan maeufactuera still re-' eds”: dependence on world trade would substantially diminish in the foreseeable future. and this trade, iincluding that in primary mater- 'ials. had been a great boon to every Canadian business. em- snd eniplaee. :h:ther or exporting mun: an-an George 1.. Wilcox. president on . ing markets onus dae- ydeterminatioo to avoid serious economic setbacks. Canada had lost some traditional mean insurance against unfai mun" '0' mm, s mmunumd particularly in Common- wealth countries. but total sales lto those countries compared fav- orably with pre-war years. i Canadi-an exports of fully-man- ufaclured goods to the United States in I953 totalled Sl.063.0lll.- out and in volume were 25 time that of l93'7-I938. Last year appar- ently set I record in this respect. though exact figures were not yet available On the basis of dog. prlenee. there were markets in many pane of the world, fueled- for maoefaetvnvd being as vlgourously explored by Canadians. goat "which are not as they might be." Foxmen Have Optimistic View MONTREAL ICP) - Macheod of Black River. Tuesday was elected president the Canadian National silver roe Breeders Association. B. R. Jones. Charlottetown. val elected vice-president. The association closed its an- nual convention here with a guard- Eedly - for fan on rtI.lhI!aQdII t.onootIlIe&”c-I ptndtosateweatssstn tsusoroteswaieo irosaRu&&l&. i