‘E V . €611: fiitnrdiutt’ Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew WJ. Hanwl. Publishfl Burton Lewis Executive Editor Published every week day morning taxoept Sun days and statutory holidays) at I65 Prince Street. Charlottetown. P-E.l., by Thomson Newspapers ltd Branch offices at Summerside, Montague. Albee tor and Sauris. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services Toronto, 425 Univarsity Ava. Frank Walker Editor 57'9"! 3-3394; Montreal 640 Cethcart Street U""V9’5"Y 6-5942; Western office, 1030 West Georgia Street Vancouver (MA 7037). Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association and The Canadian Press The Canadian Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repub- lication of all news dispatches in this paper credited to it or tn the Associated Press or Reuters and also to the local news published herein. All rights or republication of special dispatches ltereln also reserved. Subscription rates. No! over 35¢ per week by carrler. $l2.00 "a year by mail or rural routes and areas not serviced by carrier. l5.00 a year off lsland and U.K. $20.00 pa year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Cons- moriwe . Not over 7c per single copy. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. PA>GE_t‘i-TIIURSDAY. JAi§i1iXiiY_iE.7§i?. Pearson In Paris In his round of talks with Presi- dent de Gaulle in Paris this week. Prime Minister is hopeful of streng- thening the economic and cultural ties between Canada and France. Also, it is said, he wishes to reach some measure of accord on NATO and nuclear policies. Under the American-proposed multilateral NATO nuclear force setup. all nuclear weapons are sub- ject. by agreement, to release before use by a single sovereign govern- ment outside the regular NATO command procedure. In almost all cases this government is that of the lfnited States, although Britain holds some of NATO's weapons. These latter are subject to with- drawal by Britain for non-NATO use if the British government deems it necessary. In effect. therefore. Western nuc- lear strength is American nuclear strength. subject only to Britain's ability to maintain its own indepen- dent nuclear deterrent and France's ability to develop its fledgling de- terrent. France considers this mon- opoly to be objectionable. It does not regard the multilateral proposal as a solution to the problem of alli- ance control of nuclear arms, and has gone so far as to deride the scheme as a “multilateral farce,” Whether France would accept a genuine solution in this case, only de Gaulle appears to know. It is possible that he would be receptive to suggestions that all of the al- liance's nuclear weapons be placed under NATO command, subject to unanimously agreed plans for their use. and with elements of individual national control removed. There is speculation that this may be one of the reasons for Mr. Pearson's visit to France at this time, and that he is acting, in a sense, as is broker in the better- ment of relations between Wash- ington and Paris. His success lnthis respect will depend on the degree of confidence he inspires in both de Caulle and in the U.S. President whom he meets in Washington next 3, “ week. 1 I I 1’! Mr. Pearson, it will be recalled, played a somewhat similar role of appeaser in the Suez crisis of 1956. in a settlement which eventually earned him -the Nobel Peace Prize. ' I I : to That. has given him a status which -3 t . could be of service in his mission at this time——if indeed there is truth (‘D1 in the rumor that this is what his gulf‘ visit is partly about. h {min Ontario Liquor Laws gus. Prince Edward lsand isn't the . only province in which the liquor "'5: laws are said to be in confusion. At "st cu 5., matter should be completely ire- least. Premier Robarts feels that ‘ii Ontario's laws governing this vexed written. and he has announced that it is his intention to undertake the job. There is no thought of placing the rewritten legislation before the present session of the Ontario Leg- A lalature. which opened yesterday. Nor is it proposed to make the laws ‘any looser, or tighter, than they : are today. The need, as Mr. Roberts puts it, is to “streamline” two basic acts-—the Liquor Control Act (1927) and the Liquor License Act 1946) tr, -—which have been amended so " 3'} many times, and often in such haste, yin that they have become "a jumble “fate! conflicting and outdated provis- lions.” Legal officials at Queen's Park . '4“ tidy up the two acts at leisure. . gaibly for approval a year from yr. But in the opinion of The _ .- .-..s.....j. _:——e- Globe and Mail, this will not be going far enough. “The liquor laws we now have in Ontario,” it says, "go back to the introduction of cocktail lounges by the Drew Gov- ernment in 1946. In all of those 18 years, and with all of the various changes in the liquor legislation, no Ontario Government. has tried to find out (save by the indirect method of periodic general elec- tions) what the public thinks of that legislation." What our Toronto contemporary suggests is that a commission be named to study Ontario's liquor laws, making sure that the two acts, when submitted to the Legis- lature. are “intelligent as well as intelligible.” That pretty well ex- presses what those who are seeking reforms in liquor legislation in this Province are after, and which were pinpointed in a brief presented by representatives of our municipal- lties to the Shaw Government. In Ontario there is the added‘ difficulty of balancing the desir- ability of coherent and comprehen- sive regulations with autonomy for local groups. In addition to provin- cial regulations there is provision for local option which can give cer- tain communities either more or fewer facilities for the sale of al- coholic beverages. Evidently the system hasn't worked out very sat- isfactorily. For any government em- barking upon reform in this matter, simplicy of regulation and certainty of enforcement are surely among the chief factors to be sought. After Our Oil The announcement by Industry l\‘[mist.er Rossiter that oil and gas exploration will be undertaken in the northeastern section of Kings County this summer is a reminder that. the last word hasn't yet been said about our prospects as an oil- producing province. Previous efforts to locate oil here have been unsuccessful, but the ex- parts have not given up the idea. They are hoping that with modern equipment they can get down deep enough and tap in on an economical- ly profitable basis. The first step will be geophysi- cal exploration work in an area cov- ering more than 344,000 acres of the county, for which licenses have been obtained by an Oklohama company from the provincial gov- ernment. Following this work. a de- cision will be made as to whether drilling will be carried out. We wish the oilmen luck. It would be a big thing for them, and for us. if they succeeded where oth- ers have failed. Let's not get uri- duly excited about it, but keep hop- ing nevertheless. We may yet all be driving around in our Cadillacs! Affects Big lnduslry Canadian tobacco growers are naturally concerned over the dam- aging effects of the U.S. federal sur- vey of cigarets and their cancer- causing consequences. The 10-man scientific panel reporting last week- end confirmed charges made by the American Cancer Society and sev- eral medical health groups in Un- ited States, Canada and Britain in this connection, and it was indicat- ed by Surgeon-General Luther Terry. in issuing the report, thal "remedial action" in the United States is warranted to meet this health hazard. It is only in late years that to- bacco growing got under way in this Province, but it has long been an important source of revenue in Ontario. There, we note, there is hope that new markets can be open- ed up. According to the London Free Press, negotiations with the Jap- anese government have been open- ed for the purchase of 23,000,000 pounds of the stored Ontario crop. The London paper also notes that Canadian growers have been able to make initial sales to Bulgaria, the heart of the Russian satellite to- bacco distribution. Buyers there and in Japan, it is observed, will not be influenced so materially by cancer-tobacco reports that have been issued in this continent and In Britain. But if the scientists make their health-menace warnings stick, it can only be a matter of time before they are‘ universally -accepted, and the tobacco industry will have to govern ltaelf accordingly. Already than is evidence that it is makings esta- ful saeeaemant of the situation. .1'u.1'Ai<e THE I-llét-l i2oAi>-— ___, up1‘l.L'TAl(E ‘Tl-lé LOW ROAD ‘foo! THE ARIZONA ROAD RUNNER NOW AN EXACT SCIENCE Submarine Cables, New Routine National Geographic News Bulletin Laying a submarine cable has advanced in the past century from an adventure to an exact science. In 1857, sailors aboard the pioneer cable ship Agamemnon sang "Pop goes the cable” when the fragile strand parted. with maddening frequency. A stray whale once menaced the wire. A fierce storm almost capsized the vessel. The cs. Long Lines. the Am- erican Telephone and Telegraph Company's new cable ship. car- ries sonar equipment lo chart the ocean bottom. an X-ray ma» chine to check splices. and a $3- million engine to unreel cable. Long Lines recently completed laying a cable stretching 3.400 miles from England to the Unit- ed States—the first direct tele- phone wire between the lw 0 countries. the National Geogra- phic Society says. CABLE INSPIRED POET The 1963 cable carries 128 tele- phone messages simultaneously. It was laid with a minimum of fanfare. Not so a century aizo. In the midst of general excitement. a poet exulted, "Stretch on. thou wonder-working wire!" But there were dissenting volc- es. Henry David Thoreau wrote: “We are eager to tunnel under the Atlantic and bring the Old World some weeks nearer to the New: but perchance the first news that will leak through into the board, flapping American ear will be that Princess Ade- laide has the whooping cough." In spite of doubters and scof- fers. Cyrus W. Field. the dynam- lc American behind the old At- lantic Telegraph Company. rais- ed enough private and govern- mental capital to lay the line all the way across the ocean In the summer of 1857. lh e “Wire Squadron" assembled at Valentin Bay. County Kerry. Ire- land. The United States Navy provided Niagara, a new steam frigate. and the Royal Navy sent Agamemnon, a veteran‘of the Crimean War. to share the enormous weight of the iron. sheathed copper wire. Three smaller ships served as escorts. The Niagara was to lay cable to the mld-Atlantic, the Agame- mnon to Newfoundland. On Aug- ust 6. 1857. the Niagara steamed majestically to sea. slowly un- reellng its cargo. I-‘ive miles out. the cable broke. Several days later. 335 miles out, the cable snapped again. The attempt was abandoned for the year. Unrlaunted, Field rais- ed more capital. and cable-lay- lng was resumed the following summer. The ships eventually met in mid-ocean. spliced the line. and headed in opposite directions. On August 5. 1858. after a near- dis- astrous slorm and three majorl cable breaks. the telegraph wirei finally extended from shore to. shore. | ROYAL MESSAGE SENT ! Cautious engineers insisted oni 11 days of tests before glvlniz the go-ahead for a message of greet- ings from Queen Victoria President Buchanan. It took sew. hours to transmit the 99- word message. More prosaic messages follow- ed. A cable offlclal in Ireland plalntively asked Newfounaland. "Where are the keys of the glass cases and drawers in the appar- atus room?" The puzzled an- swer: “Don’t recollect." The cable's success touched off jubilant celebrations. New York fired not 100 but 200 true salutes. staged a torcliiisht par- ade. and held a mammoth fire- works display that ignited the 1" Johnson" cupola of City Hall and almost burned the entire building. On September 1. the very day that Field was being honored with a banquet, the magical wire transmitted its last mes- sage. Signals over the cable gradually faded and died mster- iously a month later. It was 1866 before another telegraph cable was laid and put successful Into service. Lcinguoige Problems Kingston Whig-Standard After 165 years. the English language has ceased to be the language of government in Cey- ion. Sinhalese will be the official language and it is spoken by 8.- 000.000 of th e 10,000,000 inhabi- tants of the country. This is not a bad situation since the great majority share the language. However, it is safe to predict that this question will ripen over the years into a fir class issue—language differenc- es. two or more groups of large size existing within one c oun- try, nearly always do cause trou- ble. In Switzerland, of course, the practical citizenry have been able to solve their trillingual problem very niccly.'Practically everybody speaks at least two of the languages and many are more or less fluent in all three. In a country like India. where there are thousands of languag- es and dialects. the adoption of U! 9 an Indian language in place of English for official use would be a dangerous thing. The Indians have been playing with the idea r years- it is natur that they should. But in that country the tradition of English has been so long - established that most educated Indians use it as a mat- ter of course. Its use officially makes it possible to play down regional differences w h i c h might become difficult if one of the major languages were substi- uted. Perhaps our solution in Can- ada would be gradually to aban- don both English and French and adopt another language by agreement. If we did that and at the same time managed to make ourselves a little more federal and much less provincial we might finally have the mak- inils of a nation. How Doih The Busy Bee Chatham News Down in Arizona. where Sena- tor Barry Goldwater is himself a very busy bee. politically. a highly altruistic enterprise is in progress. It aims to save domes- bees from the arduous task of building honeycomb out of wax secreted by their own bod- les. That's what they've been do- in: for millions of years. with- out staging a single strike. Now. kind-bee-keepers are planning to supply artificial comb of plas- ic. The object of tests now going on at the Southwestern Bee Cul- ture Laboratory in Tucson. and at the larger United States De- partment of Agriculture at Mad- ison, is. however. not to save the bees time and trouble. The bees have no votes. Disappointedly. it is to save the beekeeper time and expense. The beekeepers do vote. In practice the apiarist pro- vides wooden frames inside hiv- es and also the “supers" over the hive which are robbed of their honey. The bees fill these frames with comb. then fill the cells with honey and cap them over with the same wax. Then the apiarist removes the filled frames and replaces them with empty ones Next step is to uncap the cells. This is a tedious manual chore regardless of whether a hot knife or somenlher method is used. When the cell are all open the frames are gently fas- tened inside an extractor that is whirled at a high rate of speed. The honey is thrown out a nd flows to the bottom. At the Tucson bee laboratory. Charles Owens invented a clev- er uncapper. It consists of two pairs of hollow. sl.eam- heated rollers with many tiny projec- tions. As the frame of ' honey- laden comb passes between the rollers. so many minute holes. are punched in the caps that they disintegrate. . But the trouble was that those wooden frames just would warp, and in doing so would warp the honeycomb itself. So not all the caps got punctured. This turned the thoughts of Engineer Owens to an integral- ed frame-comb unit of some non-warping material. He ob- tained a small mold and has turned out several hundred such combinations of various inexpen- alve plastics. I-Ie tests about half of them locally. Venda the others to Madison for testing under different cllmatlc condi- tlons. First Lcicly’s First Name Dee Molnee Register Congressional Quarlesdy has started calling the nation‘: new first lady "Mrs. Cl n ud l a T. instead of “Lady Bird" or "Mrs. Lyndon B." The usage may spread. "Lady Bird." a baby nickname of Mrs. Jim . persisted in DD and she came to accept it be- cause of her hud>snd‘s delimit I. Part of the delight was in the matchhe laltlals It gave them. which vtffll-listed in naming flselr children. pets. and reach. Bus affectionate as "Lady Bird" is for a petneme, it has he shortcomings as the fa rmal for the wife ofa ' tlons are wide. A man in the i United States has a stand a rd form. from which he departs at his peril. J. William art h middle. but only at the risk of the ‘fJ" getting lost part of the lllme. John Foster Dulles was one of the few Americans to succeed In getting his middle name spelled out In full. As pra- sldent of the United states. Lyndon B. Johnson could start a nuclear War, but he can't eaally be anything but a Igndn B. Johnson. His gracious Irat lady. how- ever. horn Claudia Alta Taylor, can be Ms-e. Lyndon B. John- son. Mrs. Lady Bird Johnson. Mrs. Claudia Alla Johnson. or Mrs. Claudia T. Johnson. Take your choice. Or better IM. take her choice. Effect Of Cold On You ng,Old By Dr. Theodore . Van Dellcl Every winter. the climate in some parts of the world becomes subarctic. Severe cold presents a special problem to infants and environment. The British refer to this condition as accidental hypothermia and they regard it as more dangerous than frost- bite. Bablea need constant warmth day and night during the first few weeks of life. This may not be easy (especially in England) when the parents cannot afford to heat the home at all time The fire goes out In the earl morning hours and gas or elec- tric heaters are turned off to r economy's sake. Parents accus- tomed to sleeping in cold rooms may open windows without real- izing the effect on the new baby. Others b a t h e the infant in lukewarm water In a cold room. The condition is not easy to rec- ognlze because these cold chil- dreu lle still and serene. some whimpeir re to nurse. The skin is puffy, cold, and hat- dened In some places. The rectal temperature usu- ally ls below 90 degrees F. An editorial in the British Medical Journal as ye hyipothermla often goes undetected because the ordinary thermometer does not -register temperatures below 95 degrees F‘. Elderly victims are likely to be senile and live along in bad- ly heated rooms. Many refuse to dress properly or are inclined to to al in chilly quarters, without proper bedding or night clothing. They look ill under or- dinary circumstances and, as a result. their true state is easily missed. In addition, they may not complain because they are sluggish mentally. e sk l D feels cold and doughy: the limbs are motionless and the muscles rigid. The body temperature of- ten is between 70 and 90 degrees I-‘. This may explain why so many of the elderly prefer living in the south in winter months. English physicians point out that hypothermia is a bigger problem than is reali . It is not confined to stranded moun- taineers or shipwrecked marin- ers. Nurseries and nursing hom- es should be heated adequately when the weather is deadly cold. SCIAT A ‘<5’ G. S. writes: I have intermit- tent sciatica. Why is it that pain runs down the left leg at times and the right one at others? REPLY Pressure on the sciatic nerve from a herniated disk or in arthritis may be responsible for sciatica. The site of pain would depend largely on what area of e root of the aciatic nerve is compressed. DIGESTIVE AIDS M. 1". writes- What do omlno acids come from? How do they help older people? REPLY They are the constituents of protein. When meat is digested. for example. it is broken down into several different amino acids that are absorbed by the blood. Proteins help older peo- ple by encouraging a good nutri- tional slate of the body. EXCESS PIGMENT F. D. writes: Are there differ- ent foods and drinks that e a n darken the ak-In and the eye- NOTES BY THE WAY“ If you are careless enough, your present car could at you a lifetime.--Montreal Star. A nutritionist advises that If one waltzea for 18 minutes he will lose 100 calories but if he has a highball after. he will gain more than twice that amount. If you dance, don't drink.— Ed- monton Journal. Scanning a 1064 calendar mak- es one wonder why leap Year’: extra day couldn't come in sun- ny June Instead of chilly Febru- ary-ottawa Journal. They say that when Ge orge Washington was in his prime. he threw a silver dollar across the Potomac river. Nowadays. no- body can make a dollar go that far.-Stanley Republican. That you give up too easily in a pretty sure indication that you haven’t much to give.-—Chat.ham News. Natives in a tiny Nigerian vil- lage want the local raln doctors registered and supervised by the government because recent rain- falls have interfered with the or- derly conduct of life. How re- mote in both space and time are these primitive beliefs fr 0 us those who live in North Ameri- ca. Lacking even in o d e r 1: means of transport, the poor N1- gerians have never learned that the only sure way to bring on a rainstorm, is to wash the car.- windsnr Star. Variety gives spite to life. but monotony provides the grocer. ies. -— —Burllngtou Standard Press. ‘ There was a time when all we had to look forward to with ap. prehenslon was death and taxes. Now. we are told that retire. ment is just as inevitable and probably more painful.-Calgary Herald. The recent cold spell in Osau. kee county reminds us of our childhood days when the home was‘ heated by a coal _atove. and the kids had a kerosene heater upstairs. Most of could have the heater, but when it got really cold, down to -10 or 20. we were left shivering in the bedroom, while that healer went to the chickens out in the henhousel —'Port Washington Pilot. Bill Minahau asked his dentist the other day if It was all right to use an electric toothbush. “No worry." came the reply. “the tooth is stronger than friction." —Chllton Times Journal. We'll never. have too much re- spect for the engineers who de- sign American automobiles un- til they can find the reason why the defroster and windshield wiper on the passenger side are always more efficient tb ii is those In front of l:he driver.- Larry Arnold, In June: County Chronicle. The attitude toward Chancel- lor Ludwig Erhard‘: visit to London today is among the most pleasant tokens yet seen of British feelings toward the West Germans. The distinctly genuine flavor of the welcome prepared by the British can perhaps be credited in large part to the winning per- sonality of the 66-year-oP.d chan- cellor with the Santa Claus look —manlfestly a “good German." But—more im rtant—-it must also reflect a measure of broad understanding and trust on the part of Britain toward West Germany. so ng the arch- enemy. It wouid be idle to pro- test that distrust has not lin- gered in the public mind. The emergence of the two new leaders—-Sir Alec Douglas-Home in Britain and Erhard in West Germany-has doubtlessly fos- tered the accord and given new opportunities. The British never managed to work up a warmth for the for- mer chancellor. Konrad Ade- nauer. and watched wariiy as his close relationship grew with French President de Gaulle. Certainly relations between Ade- nauer and former British prime minister Macmillan were never anything like those between Adenauer and do Gauile. ROYAL VISIT? There have been reports that Queen Elizabeth would visit West Germany, but The Daily Express now reports the visit has been postponed. For one thing. the Queen is pregnant. The journey -— returning the 1958 visit of the late Dr. Theo- dor I-Ieuss, then West German president—had been thought ad- visable to counteract the influ- Briiish Welcome Erhcird 3' Joseph Macsween Canadian Press Staff Writer ence of the Franco-West Ger- man treaty and the Adenauer- de Gaulle relationship. But Er- hard has shown he did not in- lend to allow the treaty to affect his relationship with either Brit- ain or the United States. “On this account alone a state visit to sweeten e Germans is less urgent than it was,” says The Express. Britain's confidence in Erhard is based on his staunch espousal’ of the British cause durm European Common Mar gotiations. STATEMENTS CITED he pointed to statcmoulle like this one: “Europe's prosperity. and its standing in the world. are founded on our common civiliza- tion. Today it is more impera- tive than ever to protect and defend this common heritage. "This aim cannot be achieved without Britain, a country to whom Europe is indebted for so much in every field." Douglas-Home and his col- leagues may hope to make an assessment of how Erhard will stack up in the long run as a counterpoise to de Gaulle. In this connection de Gaulle caued in a New Year message for a European political union in 1964. Erhard now has sug- gested a European “eummlt" meeting may be in the offing. British ministers have repeat- edly said they want to be in on any such discussions, but with- out much hope. in view of de Gaulle'a attitude. T y hope to convince Erhard Britain should have some solid links with the talks—- snd ascertain whether he is ahfe to forge the links. or E‘. REPLY No. but this discoloration can result from certain diseases. CORD NODE Mr. J.P. writes: Is surgical removal of a node on a vocal cord always necessary? REPLY Yes. especially if hoarseness exists or there is a question of cancer. TODAY'S HEALTH HINT- Keep your blankets clean. ‘Our Yesterdays (From the Guardian Fllea) TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (January 18. 1930) The Charlottetown Little Thea- tre Gulld, winners last year in the Prince Edward Island Drama Festival, again carried off the honor at last night's fea- tlval. The adjudication being made by George Sklllan. distin- guished English actor. Best per- formancea of male and female characters were awarded to the Charlottetown players Mrs. Frances I-Ioll Tralnor and Frank 0’N ‘Mrs. Elizabeth Susan Mac- Leod. 97-year-old Prince Edward Island author, died at her Prince Street home, Charlottetown. at midnight Saturday. Jan. 14. She was born In Edinburgh, scot- land Feb. 23. 1842. and was the daughter of Martin MacQueen, who lies buried In Airbroaulih Ab- bey, Scotland. TEN YEARS AGO (January 10. 1954) NEW YORK (CPt—— Harmony between management and labor is largely a matter of human re- lations. Cyrus S. Chlng argues In "Review and Reflection", an account of his 50 years’ as a troubleehooter in labor dlsput.ae/ Mr. Chlng. a native of Red Point. l.E.I., retired last year as director of the United States federal meditation and concilia- llon service and hslrmen the wage stablllestlee board SAN FRANCISCO (AP)—MlI'- meulo Thurs- day. The brlde was radiant as she exchanged the vows with the blushing Dlmagglo. We us’ be Miss 9 very harry Mons-os as- claimed. MINING COPPER A new copper mine at Pala- ovre land. come to Chariot and Mcltiaeter. hora in south ... pected to have annual pmd . I tloe worth 842000.000 hsr ms. Richmond Street MEET THE TRAVELLERS Canada's Own Folk Singing Group "The Travellers" whose favourite songs are those of their tetowa country four Including appearances at University of Toronto They are deacrlsetl as helm one of the Ilvlleat but most -uiips-eteetleee groups h Canada. and, sun style, songs from all over the world. they have won epplaese lee ef all-from iinlverelty students goers. Their theme eon; is generally considered to be "Lone- esul some of their more popular numbers are "Sinner glen”. “This Land is Your Land", “Black Fly" some Traveller”. which trothoed. "Jelly Coachmen" "Beetle; 3". SATURDAY, JANUARY 18th Admission $1.50 per person hzlfite ii i-.M. ~ Tlcltoia On Sale At The Contra BASILICA RECREATION CENTRE awake decrees- lllll Intholrewn to older concert and their novel e winter we ‘ " _ v-tut‘! - $i.s££a...- . ....-a..-....-‘a.ai.._-4'... .4.‘ 344;. 1.g.__ 3 .s__