ee ‘” ————900-—=a “‘giant~step,”-says—a—Robi i ...@lection..campaign._promises.... ican Sita . PAGE 4 ” t 5 ia ¢ * > "Covers Prince Edward Island Like The’ Dew W. J. Hancox, Publisher es Wallace Ward Frank Wall Managing Editor Editor Published every week day morning (except Sun- day and statutory holidays) at 165 Prince Street, Charlottetown, P.E.1., by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. Branch offices at Summerside, Montague, Alberton and Souris. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services: Toronto 425 University Ave. Empire 3-8894; Montreal 640 Cathcart Street Uni- versity 6-5942; Western Office 1030 West Georgie "Street Vancouver MA 7037. : Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association and The Canadian Press. The Canadian Press is. exclusively entitled to the use for repub- lication of all news dispatchés in this paper ‘eredited to it or to the Associated Fress or Reuters and also the local news published herein.- All ‘wight or. republication of special dispatches here “in also reserved. Subscription rate: Not--over 40c per week by carrier. $12700°% year by mail on rural routes and areas ‘not. servicéd!. by carrier. 2 $15.00 @ year off Island and U.K. $20.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Com monwealth. + = \Not_over 10c single copy- : Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. _“fhe strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink” MONDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1966. Time To Speak Out -Ehe~person-who-seems_ to be get- ting all the publicity in connection with this week’s federal-provincial _ conference at Ottawa is Quebec Pre, | mier Daniel Johnson. The Union Na-— tionale government leader has been sounding off, in print and over the air, on Quebec’s tax demands, and what will-happen if they are not met. Last week, in a televised interview, widely reported in the press, he was understood. to have said that the alternative would be “independence.” But later Mr Johnson said this word must have-been taken out of its con- text. What he really meant was_that one. way of driving Quebec out of | Confederation was to-continue “the attitude that Ottawa is taking, and trying to make believe that we are. ~@depénding on them to tax inthe field ef direct taxation.” Whatever he means, and whatever he says, the country would appear to be waiting in suspense for his next move. _It-is.time the spotlight was shifted to other grievances on the eve of this important corference. Presum- ably Ottawa’s new equalization grants policy will get a thorough going-over. If not, we should insist upon a show- down of our own account. The pay- ments are supposed to be made to poorer provinces to help bring their social services up to standards com- parable with the richer ones; and where do we fit intd the picture? Under this policy, Quebec’s grant, would be $235,300,000—up from $149,500,000. Newfoundland’s would be boosted to $59,800,000 from $37,- 200,000, Nova Scotia’s to $69,000,000 from $50,200,000, and New Bruns- wick’s to $60,300,000 from $44,600,- at ed types can be introduced in corn- producing regions. and other plants with higher protein content, based on radiation-induced mutations, are similarly recommend- ed for the emerging nations, together with further work on plant genetics. + Howeyer, almost-no use is made for human feeding of nearly 90 million tons of meal left after the processing of soy, peanut, cotton, sesame, sun- flower and other oilseed crops. Yet these meals are the world’s largest and‘cheapest source of protein; and - are likely to remain so. Dr. Scrimshaw suggests that this low-cost, protein-rich material, now largely fed to ruminants or used as - inefficient fertilizer, should be salvag- ed. Most developing countries have enough oilseed meal to meet present protein needs of children if the pro- cessing is adequate, he maintains. Another recommendation would expand production and use of fish protein concentrates, containing about 80. per cent protein after most -of the-oil-has-been-pressed- out.-Pro- cesses that remove both the taste and sumer receptivity, should be used. The product, at moderate cost, makes a nutritious additive to many types of food. Si : The Rome meeting will include an audience with Pope Paul VI, and a » visit to the papal gardens and farms. The pontiff has expressed great inter- est in the work of the committee, hose deliberations could indeed millions of people in the months ahead. | ~ Speed & Wet Roads Experiments carried™-out .by re- searchers in the tire industry have of water on road-surfaces will cause the tires of a motor car to lose con- tact with the road. The lower the tire pressure, and the higher the speed of - the car, the more aggravated the posi-- ‘tion becomes. A report of prime con- {| cern to motorists-on this subject has been released by the director of the | Dominion Autometile Association’s Members Service Division. It is to be hoped it will get thorough study: The researchers found that at 40 miles per hour, oh a wet road, water - starts to build up beneath an auto wheel like a ship’s bow wave. It re- duces. contact with the road surface as the speed increases, until at 70 miles per hour the effective contact of the tire with the road is but a few square inches. At this speed, eight pints of water per second must be dispersed before the tire tread comes in actual contact with the road sur- New varieties of peanuts, soybeans - the odor-of fish, important for con- |). ' prove of far-reaching benefit to many. - ( CT en (08 Let zl ~ Tre OAs REAL. 4 on SK UAMGS STREET | -Rie ord voor-eLosinG — . GUKLO RNG TREATMENT CANADA NOW MAS A SECOND SUBWAY COMPLETES WITH QUIGT RUBBER TIRES AND UNDERGROUND MURALS ——~ BUT YOU CAN“T QUITE APPRECIATE THE NEW SYSTEM WATHOUT A FEW MEMORIES LIKE THIS sscee a SParTt fae ‘ OFA CAR at Ss e'erockK THE OLD- TIMERS WAL NEVER LINDERSTAND A SYSTEM WHere Yau CAN'T CLANG A BALL or SVEN TOSTt & HORN aorvie Cone : Wane Loved Wass - ~* LEEWARD ISLES The fresh breeze of change is blowing across. the. Leewards— the chain of sun-drenched. is- Hurricanes hit now and then, but the happy combination of superb weather and white sand beaches is even turning some of- the islands into island-hopping tourists, Ss 5 Sailing recently to Tes des Saintes, a dependency of Guade- loupe, famed yatchsman Carle- ton Mitchell found a modern hotel and cluster of villas where . there used to be only small dwellings hidden among palms. ‘We now have le tourisme,’ explained a gendarme’s wife. “But who comes?” Mitche “asked. “In summer, Guadeloupeens,” she said. ‘‘They crowd us, espe- cially on weekends.” In Guadeloupe itself, hard hit by September’s hurricane Inez, tall new apartment buildings _Zleam in the sun, and a new in- dustrial zone with modern docks rises beyond the present port of Pointe-a-Pitre. ; Mitchell reports on the present day Leewards in National Geog- raphic’s October issue. In addi- tion to Iles des Saintes and Gua- deloupe, he sailed his yaw! Fin- Enlivened B METRO MURAL National Geographic Society is as 20th century as its glass- and-concrete airport. This {s. land—divided into .French St. Martin: and--Duteh-St;-Maarten— enjoying an unusual ‘tourist boom. Philipsburg’s smart, air- conditioned shops display tempt- ing items culled from every- where, for the city is a free port. Full marks‘to politician Char- les-L. Weltner, a member of the U.8. House of Representatives from Georgia, who gave up a safe seat and-resigned from the could not in all conscience sup- port his party’s racist candidate for state governor. It takes a mountain of courage for any man, particularly one who is only 38 years old, to toss his éareer to the winds on a mat- -will_give up _my_ principles," he said as he announced his decis- Washington job. y Tem po Of 20th Century Democratic Party because ~he | jon to give up his lucrative , At Roadtown, administrative center of the British Virgin Is- _|gands, Mitchell tried to pay a. taxi driver with “Beewee"— the official currency of the Brtish West Indies. “What’s that?” the cabbie de- .manded suspiciously. ‘We takes only U.S. dollars here.” ~ Courageous Politician Hamilton Spectator -: Too often tt is the politic- ian who is found ‘guilty: of wrong- doing who receives the publicity. That is one of the main reasons why politics has such a discred- ited look about it. That old say- ing about ‘‘one - rotten = apple spoiling the entire barrel” ap- plies more to politics than to any other profession. One rotten |: politician can make life difficult for the scores of good ones. Mr. Weltner’s decision to put principles ahead of party will reputation. objec- tive, and that from a politician is enough to make it worthy of comment. ' | This is true of many \ Readers Letters By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen C. M. M. writes: “I was sur- prised to read your article about a new Zealand surgeon who washes out the bronchi with a saline using the broncho scope. Dr. C.R, Bruner of Col- umbia, Mo., treated a patient in this manner many years ago; I believe it was in 1935. I am a lawyer, not a doctor, but Dr. was a close friend of . He graduated from Northwestern university medical school about 1925 and later went to Philadelphia to learn from Dr. Chevalier Jack- son how to use a bronchoscope. He invited me to observe him ytreat a patient with the techni- que. The patient told me that when he came to Dr. Bruner, his condition was so bad the odor from his bronchitis was offens- ment. was remarkabje.”’ This lawyer is correct .in that washing out the bronchi (bron- cholavage) is not a new proce- dure, It is an oldie that is enjoy- ing a second .run of ularity. our ideas and devices. On the other hand, if the p hy si cian failed to de- scribe the technique in médical. journals, it may go unnaticed, and he will never get credit for being a pioneer in this field. A reader writes: My 10-year- old son has quite a lot of freckl- es. I have heard that carrot or lemon juice will take them away Are either of these juices safe to use on the fact?”’ -They are safe, but I doubt if these juices will make the spots fade. There are many prepara- tions to remove freckles, most _of which contain mercury and produce mild peeling. Depig- -| menting creams, such as Beno- quin, help some. but at*the ex- pense of developing. a contact ly help severe freckiing. Freckles are most common in childhood and usually appear in the summer time as a result of being stimulated: by sunlight. They often fade in the winter. tle influence on freckling. ~MEMORY PILL G. A. R. writes: I am a wom- an of 50. Lately, I have noticed me. sharp and alert? "REPLY — _Several months ago a pill that improved the memory of labor- atory animals and older people was announced. This drug is not on the market and time will tell whether it is safe and effective. Disturbances of the memory are common at this age and nothing need be done if it is not pronoun: ced,On the other hand, an exa- mination is suggested if it is marked or develops suddenly. DIET IN LIVER DISEASE 1. writes: Does a patient ee hepatitis need any special REPLY - A diet high in carbohydrates and proteins, but low in fats, us- ually is recommended. ive to everyone. His improve- |.” dermatitis. Bleaches occasional- | ; Oddly enough, protective su n-. ations..have. lit-.. that I am getting forgetful. Is} ' there a pill I could take to keep Surrender of ‘the head of the [ to Moroccan secret French authorities in with the Ben Barka particular benefit to san and the Moroccan govern- ment while ad new prob- lems for French politics and jus- ti tated by Moroccan authorities— as many in France have come Mehdi Ben Barka, left - wing Moroccan opposition leader, . al- most a year ago. Now that trial is postponed in- definitely. So is the verdict on five men charged as . plices in. Ben Barka’s a Paris weeks of con fused, comresictory. 408 largely an been wasted on the eve of a jury. decision. ; French politics and justice both may suffer. Although the case has bedevilled the political scene for months, it now ap- pears possible that it may drag T hose Food Prices Montreal Star_ ne ag rr 3 Z | aey' hcRGiiR ott settee ee i: : ¥ : 5 LL F i g the Ben Barca: Affair ? ce. Whether it was strategy dic- pol sident de Gaulle’s own gov- ernment tried to hush up the case have been bandied about Morocco remained tense, with Morocco refusing French demands. that both Oufkir and Dlimi be handed over for trial. Diimi now, plays the role of’ saerificial lamb. But Dlimi has challenged France's right to try him be- fore French courts. This issue now goes before the Supreme Court in Paris and a decision is unlikely before spring. Until then Dlim! cannot be questioned about: Ben Barka’s disappearance. - F and it has been estimated that by 1970 it will be below 20 per Moreover, our tastes in the eame period have become niuch more expensive. Per capita con- eumption of high cost items such as meat and fruit has increased; potato and’ cereal consumption g FORM NEW GROUP LEGHORN (AP)—A group of pro-Peking Communist—extrem- ists struggled Saturday to form an “authentic’’ new party in They. the party no longer:stands for rev- olution and fails “to represent Friday night ‘in a shabby third- : class hotel here. a YOUR RED CROSS [eer ou nena eilan ehaud government spokesman, “to- ward good health, education and wel- fare services for all Canadians.” “Not quite for “all” Canadians, however.. Prince Edward -Island’s hopes, as Premier Campbell said when the formula was announced, have been “shattered” by an offer to inch up our existing grant of $10,600; 000- to $10,800,000—a__beggarly_in-. * crease of $200,000 which cannot pos- sibly meet our needs and which is millions short of what the Premier was counting on when he made his Let us hope that he and his as- sociates will make themselves heard — in no unmistakable terms at this week’s fiscal powwow. It is up ‘to them to convince the meeting that we may be driven into bankruptcy unless we get more equitable treat- ment, and. that until we do our “partnership” in Confederation is a sham and a mockery. Vital Food Problem Warnings have been sounded, at the United Nations and elsewhere, of an impending global food shortage. This week, under UN auspices, there will be a panel discussion at Rome on means of dealing with this problem on an international scale. Already a number of courses of action have been suggested. Five of these pro- posals concern the application of new techniques for increasing the pro- tein values. of important crops, primarily oilseeds and cereals. i One of the experts who will attend this important meeting is Dr. Nevin S. Scrimshaw, head of the de- “partment of. nutrition and food science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who has been in- terviewed by the New York Times on the subject. At least 50. million ' people rely on corn as a major pro- tein source, Dr. Scrimshaw says. This is the poorest of the cereals in this respect, since its chemical struc- ' ture permits assimilation by the body of less than-50 per cent of the pro- - tein content.. But demonstrations have proven that- genetically improv- face. contact with the road has approxi- mately 150th of one second to ac- complish this, as pressure forces the wedge of water beneath the leading edge of. the, remaining contact area. Eventually, it spreads to the rear and none of the tread is actually touching the road, which means that you start skimming along.on a film of water like a surf board. ~ Tests proved that, at speeds of 50 or more m.p.h., tires actually “hydro- planed” ‘on wet road surfaces. The ~tiresare-at-times riding ona film of~ water, completely out of.contact with the road, “washing out” brake and steering control. EDITORIAL NOTES - Britain no longer has the death penalty on its statutes. One - good reason why it is unlikely ever to re- turn ‘to the old system was provided don was granted to a man hanged 16 years ago for a murder which an in-* quiry judge found he probably did . not commit. e¢8 : Chile, reports the National Geo- graphic Society,: has renamed two Pacific islands associated with two castaway sailors—Alexander Selkirk, an 18th century Scotsman, and Rob- inson Crusoe, Selkirk’s fictional come Isle Robinson Crusoe and Mas _ Afuera is now Isla Alejandro Selkirk. see _ The Norwegian parliament's peace prize committee has announced it will: not award the Nobel Peace | Prize this year. The $58,000 in prize. money will be held in reserve and two prizes—one for 1966 and another for 1967—may. be awarded next year. It was the first time in 10 years the peace prize had been withheld’ and the 11th time since the award was established under the will of Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor of dynamite. There is speculation that the 1966 award would go to the man Nam conflict. one ; ae i At high road speeds, the tread in| Chris Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. =¢ranquil- Windwards.) a= last week, when a posthumous par. - counterpart. Isla Mas a Tierra has be- — who can help most to solve the Viet | fsterre to Ani , Nevis, St. Christopher (St. Kitts), St. Eus- Martin, and the British and Am- erican Virgin Islands. - Columbus discovered the Lee- wards in 1493 on his second trip to the New World. The islands’ . situation on the trade routes of sailing ships bouhd from Europe to the Americas brought pros- perity. The British, French, Spanish, and Dutch battled to possess them. Today the Leewards still in- clude Dutch, French, and Bri- tish territories, and all cater to throngs of sun-seeking visitors. “To me,” Mitchell says, “the Leewards seem more a part of a world on the move than the The Windwards, an island chain south of the Leewards, are still slow-paced planter isles that depend on growing and shipping products of their vol- canic soil to northern markets. Tourism hasn’t supplanted the colonial pattern, nor has jet air transport introduced the tempo of the 20th century. OLD PORT RESTORED: Continuing his cruise of the ~Leewards, Mitchell discovered “perhaps the most moving re- minder of vanished wind ships atill in existence.” The old-port, once in ruins, has been restor- ed. In the reconstruction, even the beams were hewn by hand with adzes and pegged with wood instead of nails. ' St. Martin, on the other hand, ‘Our Yesterdays (From The Guardian ) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (October 24, 1941) Predictions that Moscow would hold out through the long - Russian winter and. that the main force of the German drive_ would be switched southeast to ward the Caucasus came from .informed British sources, A tribal class destroyer. for the fast-growing Royal Canadian Navy was launched recently and christened “Iroquois”. ‘ (October 24, 1956) Polish Communist party chief’ Wladyslaw Gomulka restored his close friend and.former fel- low prisoner, Gen. jon Spy- chalski, as deputy defence min- ister in the first major move of his néw regime. Nikita Khruschev has lifted the Goviet military pressure from rebellious Poland and accepted most of the new Polish social- ism - with - freedom policy, re- ported reliable sources, s . e A:‘Major Oars, cars, and more cars. That’s what is ahead for North America in the next few years promises king- sized ‘The affait’ of Mrs. O’Reilly’s turnip seems to have moved in- to the higher spheres of econ- at Antigua’s English Harbour |.°™uCcS Problem . Guelph Mercury After Turnip, What? Toronto Daily Star consumers. Here is a key pare- graph: “We must all show a willing- pregnant geo 3 , oll il ee 2h} Fuik ze i Hf st A Sa eg iss le antes Sou a Nao =~ ' pragmatic ed, Experience Who Said Pumpkin Pie Ottawa Journal 3 ~~ judgement; 7 pba nawedbie pail SAVING BOND AT. ‘CANADA'S | FIRST. BANK BUY YOURS FOR CASH OR BY INSTALMENTS. ~ DOWN PAYMENT OF 5%-$2% FOR A $50 BOND; $5% FOR A $100 BOND; ETC. BALANCE IN EASY INSTALMENTS OVER A YEAR. BUY YOURS AT ANY BRANCH OF THE B OF M. DOV Charlottetown Branch, 105-107 Grafton St.: Parkdale (Sub-Agency), Cor. 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