gah Moscatel cy Med Sip Teronte Daily Star ; na aie . . a a F we ore . < . Bs, Che Guar Vine ceca ose raga ak |Double-edged, . Our Precious Dentists | cheese will enter Australia duty-free Emotion Covers Pri Edward island Like The D: < ye ‘. ae eee — Yet Alstralia exports surpluses of co If the Conadion people were , But this is only part of the Wellece Werd Frank Walker = these same items. The negotiators, oe O ever gathered in one place for a | story, The available practition- Managing Editor me tditor aaey leoki ‘i on aXe) 5 By Dr. Theodore R. Van Delien gigantic Centennial picture, the ers are not scattered evenly Published every week day morning (excep! Sur owever, are looking a long way | RACY, .< Fear, a double-edged emo | photographer would be unwise across the country but tend® \o dey end statutory holicieys) et -165-Prince Street ahead. Australia_is growing under . ) j wee, beemane when uncontrol- | to give the traditional command concentrate in the larger cities. | ause clouds 2 Charlottetown P.E.1.. by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. Branch offices at Summerside, Montecue, Alberton | and Sours. ’ Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services Toronto 425 University Ave Empire 3-8894 Montreal 640 Cathcart Street Uni versity 65942 Western Office 1030 West Geangie Street Vancouver MA 7037 Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Asscciation and ihe Canacian Press The Cavadian Press is exclusively entitied to the use for repub lication of all news dispatches in this paper credited to it or to the Associated Press or Reviers and also to the loca! news published herein All fight or republication of special dispatches here in also reserved, Subscription rate: Not ove: 40c per week by carrier. $12.00. 4 year by mail on rural rouies and a.eas not serviced by carrier $15.00 » year off island end U.K. $20.00 per | year in U.S. and elsewhere quiside Brilish Com | monwealth large-scale immigration, which means rising .pressure on food prices. New Zealand supplies can be expected to ease this pressure without greatly re- ducing the Australian-farmers’-mar- ket. To make sure, the agreement provides that the-importing country | can take action to safeguard a domes- tic industry from heavy competition. Items—not_presently included in the duty-free list are to be re periodically If found acceptab will be listed. Where duties a of the items in the list. ier e they e low | these will be abolished on aes Where they Mi) J . and alters bodily functions. In contrast, the emotion is good when it becomes a means of pro- , tec‘ion by keeping the individ- ual alert and in a position to an- ticipate and react to trouble. The British ministry of avia- tion is aware of this fact and stresses the value of fear in helping pilots keep their wits in a potentially dangerous situa- tion. In this regard, the emotion is normal. Subtle apprehension keeps the airman watching his instruments and scanning the sky for signs of the unusual. Fa- tigue dulls this sense but it is difficult to avoid, considering the daily life of the commercial pilot. There are many responsi- measure, of Canada’s chronic Health Services. In his report, released recently, Dr. McFar- lane found that Canada had one dentist to every 3,108 persons. to 1,500 in Sweden, one to 1,- France. As a-result; Newfoundiand has one dentist to 10,648 residents. Even in southern Ontario, there are rural counties where the ra- tio is one to 20,682. And in much of the north there is virtually no This is documented in-a-sur--dental-service at-ait:- vey made by Dr. Bruce McFar- | lane of Carleton University for matter than it might appear at the Hall Royal Commission on | first sight. This is a much more serious Lack of dental care | is not just a matter of unsight- iy smiles or even unrelieved toothache. An individual with badly decayed teeth js really ill. This: —— with a ratio of ; Such teeth are a focus of infec- | tion that can poison the whole 900 in the United States and one | system unless’ they are treated to 3,000 even in much- battered | in time. This is a major threat to national health. Not ove Je single copy. are high they will be phased out over bilities, decisions, changin l d ] i Membei Audit: Bureau of Circulation fs cal ag Oi P hours, and irritations brought on 3 ea An ension | a period of eight years. Thus not all by petty delays. tT Seles , ‘orento elegram “The strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink” goods will become instantly duty-free when included in the free-trade area. Tranquilizers, sedatives, a. histamines, and alcohol depress~}~- weren't the world -As though there enough confusion in actually falling on them and the | enemy is.on the beaches. PAGE 4 WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 15. 1965. - ial this_alerting system and have es This is the agreement we want- been responsible for several fa- | day, we are confronted by the | It may be that central heating ed. | tal aircraft accidents. Pilots are news that the | has been so widely installed that Worthwhile Projects At last we may look forward to a start being made‘in the city’s low- rerftal housing development program, about which so much has been said, off and on, for several years. The cost ofthe project is $600,000, of which 75 per, cent will be absorbed: by the federal agency. Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation, with the prov- incial government and the muncipal-+ | ity sharing the balance equally. bs As announced yesterday by Muni- cipal Affairs Minister Rossiter, this will be the fourth phase of a govern- ment housing policy which has been says John R. Marshall, New Zea- land minister for overseas trade. “There was no hard bargaining, with the Australians taking pains to be fair to us throughout. It should mean | eventually the re will be a significant change in the present imbalance in trade between the two countries.” Currently this embalance favors Aus- tralia four to one. More Bureaucracy? Political leaders have been cagey in commenting on the implications | of the Fowler -Committee’s recom- mendation that Canada’s problems in | the broadcasting field be solved by under way already in the fields of co- | going back to a single. authority to operative housing, senior citizens’ housing, and homes of special care. | for the aged. The start will be made: in Charlottetown, but presumably other municipalities will be eligible for its benefits as well. There is no question as to the | ~have—been_paving, in federal taxes,” | | across the country, regarded in a favorable light. The: | stations. | control both the CBC and _ private Judging by press comments however, it is not body the committee proposes to: set up would have dictatorial powers over | | our whole broadcasting system, and ~ POOR OLD FERDINAND OTTAWA REPORT By Patrick Nicholson Findings Could Involve Higher Taxes Higher taxes for Canadians emerge as a_ possibility from the report of the Fowler Com- mittee on broadcasting. “We recommend.”’ said that committee, ‘that the financial requirements of the CBC, both is, what you can afford to do."* The question indeed is: what can the Canadian taxpayer af- | ford to support in the way of a CBC extravaganza? SWITCH TO CABLE TV? There may be a need to in- he given up"; the 35-acre Don Mills. site outside Toronto, in- tended for a $50,000,000 complex | should be abandoned; should be discarded, | ‘tas | Montreal and new. plans undertaken | warned not to fly until the ef- | fect of these off and thé nervous system is back to normal, According to an editorial in Lancet, the value of fear can be expressed in the venerable witticism: ‘‘There.are old pilots and bold pilots, but no old, bold pilots.” We learn through experience and judgment to evaluate dan- ger and avoid painful contact. This is not lack of courage un- less lives are at stake because of unavoidable situations. A | weakling often survives because | he backs down at the right time. We may be critical of this at- titude yet it is better than har- boring needless or uncontrolled | fears that are capable of reduc- ing efficiency and making inva- lids of the strongest men. Many bodily functions can be altered | by pain, hunger, and especially by fear and rage. In addition, many hysterical ' and psychoneurotic states orig- inate in some past emotional =| upset. severe anxiety and illness or surgery is well known. Optimism and security promote healing by” | maintaining calm and paving a person suffering from cancer chemicals wears. | The relationship between | They are still drinking a lot, mind you—more than any other people in the world. But the fact t there has been a 10 per cent = omenon that cannot be ignored. As with so many contempor- ary phenomena, the younger generation is held accountable. Half the Britons betseen 17 and 25 years never touch the stuff. They seem to prefer soft drinks and beer. There may be other factors. Tea traditionally has been the tranquilizer of the rhasses. When tegsions are high, the Bri- ton pauses for a “nice cuppa tea’’. Of course there are all sorts of tensions today on the home front and abroad; but the British really don't tension unless there. are bombs- drop in consumption is a phen- | recognize ' a nice cuppa no longer is neces- sary in the cold season to thaw the digestive tract and induce | the blaod to circulate. This is improbable, but it’s worth ex- ploring. Another possibility {s that the | British, beset by economic diffi- * culties, are working more indus triously. A significant part of la- | bor’s day always has been | devoted to a cuppa. An essen-° tial tool for every job, outside. or in, has been the tea canteen. | There used to be a pop song , that related how, in England, | “Everything Stops For Tea." This was rather an understate. ment for it indicated that there | existed a fixed time for tea. Of course Britain is changing, | customs are changing. But there | are alWays constants there like umbrellas and cricket and pubs and tea. on Yemen, proving for the with- drawal of Egyptian troops from Egypt will have at his disposal Unease In Israel Winnipeg Free Press oF | The Saudi-Egyptian agreement , nounced as a “casus belli,"” may be accelerated with the intention of provoking Israel into attack- roject of this kind in our : ; pe eget . : danas pag this for the avowed purpose of S1VINE | capital and operating, ‘should be | crease the $25 figure by 1971, funds permit.” - th an J the Arabian Peninsula, is caus- ing. The battle-hardened Egyp- —_ wap! . aries ; us the kind ofprograms it thinks we | provided by a statutory annual | the committee warns. This rais- The tale has been around Ot- e way for full co-operation. ing unease in Israel. | tian troops could then be em- emphasized this time and again. We | should have. ‘ grant of $25 for each television. es the possibility that many tawa that the committee was | BLOOD TYPE | When the troops have been | ployed before the Egyptian household in Canada as report-| household. would prefer to’ staggered to” learn’ during its--N.Z-.writes:..Is_jt_possible for withdrawn, President Nasser of | flesh-pots have made them them soft ¢ for similar projects elsewhere, and it | would be shortsighted economy in- deed to ignore the long-term advan- tages it will provide, not only to those directly concerned but to the whole . community. The city councit-has also under- taken to shoulder another-responsibi- lity. in the $20,000 guarantee it has | given to help defray the cost of this | year's festival activities at the Con- federation Centre. As Mayor Cox- pointed out at Monday’s council meet- According foMr. Fewler, “the public doesn’t know what -it wants. Their taste can be led.” The futility of leading a horse to water regardless of whether he wants to drink has been noted before. Higher quality pro- grams and greater Canadian content —desirable ends themselves—could | doubtlessly be achieved by authori- tarian methods. But it would require a tremendous bureaucracy to oversee | all the broadcasting and there is no guarantee that sufficiently. wise and | able people could be secured to oper- 1 —ed-by-the Dominion Bureau of Statistics." The implication of. this ‘form. | ula, in the view of many exper- ienced observers here, is that in an early budget a’ new tax of $25 will be levied upon each house- hold-equipped with a TV set. And of course other taxes weuld not -be reduced proportionately, sifice it is the gospel according to every Finance Minister that expenditures ‘exvand to absorb every freed tax dollar. _ This formula would provide current year. appreciably more than the $99.444.000 budgeted for | the CBC by Finance Minister abandon direct TV reception. at i that price, and instead pay slightly more to hook onto a ' cable TV system which offers a | wider choice of programs and better reproduction. "On costs of the CBC, the Fow- ler Committee has some pretty | rough comments. The lush new headquarters building on a river bank — a 20-minute taxi-ride from Parliament Hill — “should probe what a low proportion of the CBC budget went on actual production; large sums ware * spent on such trimmings as the lavish -headquarters with its ten | vice-presidents and a huge pub- | lic. relations staff. The commit- tee urges certain staff cuts of nearly one-sixth. These and’ oth- er economies would save $116 million over the next five years. ~~ Ideas From The Top the CBC with $114,550,000 in the; Financial Post There has been an Office of brought forth some fresh ideas. | One is that the federal gov- ; ‘toshave his blood type change? He was getting type O transfu- sions last year and now has a transfusion with type A_ plus. | Please explain. REPLY The blood type does. not change and I assume he is A | plus. Almost everyone can re- ceive type O plus (universal do- nor). There is a possibility that some of the donors of type O | also have high amounts of anti- A, anti-B, or both in their blood. | To avoid reactions and to play safe, A plus is used BLOOD DONOR C.S. writes: Our community 50,000 battle-tested troops, the Israelis fear that he may then become disposed towards new adventures in the Middle East. As long as the Egyptian forc- |es were embattled in Yemen, the Israeli- frontiers were, . in the main, quiescent; what dis- turbance there was came large- ly from Syria and Jordan. The diversion of the tributaries of the Jordan River, which would deprive Israel of water it needs for irrigation and for industrial purposes, has been considera- bly slowed down in the know- ledge that, without Egyptian and | All this depends,.of course, on a number-of still dubious prem- | ises: It may happen if the Sau- di-Egyptian agreement works; 1f both the Yemeni republicans and royalists accede to it; and | if the Egyptians truly withdraw’ | their forces. A very large _'‘if” ' indeed. BIOGRAPHER ILL HENDERSON VILLE, N.C, (AP)—Poet Carl Sandburg was admitted to the Pardee Memor- ial Hospital at Hendersonville Friday, it was learned Satur- | day. The 87 - year - old white ing, this program has brought ina | 1, | Education in Washington, D.C., i bI it. Walter Gordon. This- is based : : s starting a blood bank and I | might, none of the Arab states | haired Lincoln biographer cele great deal of revenue to the city and Wasn't _ this precisely. what the. .|U20"_TV, now being used in. 4,- | ir many years bul-aaee | ernment should make a patice- | | would like to be a regular donor. | could cope with an Israeli_reze- | brated his 87th birthday Jan. 6, s-p sel) +N y99 600: households. ot just un- ly it was an unimportant bur- wide survey of educational stan- |}. this harmful during the men- | tion. He makes his home at Flat province by attracting visitors from outside, and a contribution to its sub- sidization, is a reasonable demand upon our civic authorities. This apart altogether from the cultural and our citizens, which cannot be measutr- ed in dollars and cents. Of course there is need for prac- ticing economy, both-in civic and provincial affairs. Now more than ever, in view of the many problems facing us at this time. But what does that mean, in terms of community values? We believe that in the in- . stances above noted there is ample previous Royal Commission on Broad- _casting—headed by the same Mr. Fowler in 1957—had in mind when it insisted so strongly that this was - not a-matter for_all-powerful bureau- “entertainment-value-of-the-centre-to----- <> Broadcasting, it maintained. to be removed from the control of those who are “directly responsible to the. Canadian was too important people.” As if to make sure that it had put the 1957 Fowler Commission Report went on to say: “The final decision, the ultimate power, in the licensing of radio and | television stations should rest with the this point across. der 91 per. cent of Canada's 5,-. 035,000 homes. COSTS. LESS ELSEWHERE U.S.A. has only privately-nv- erated broadcasting stations. fi- -nanced.. by. advertisers, so. tax- eau that did little more than compile statistics. The states in he US., like the provinces here control schools But now it seems, most of the bright new ideas for improving , American schools come from payers there suffer no levy “fo | the Tederat™ capital.” Washington support broadcasting. In Britain | the government-operated British | Broadcasting Corvoration - which does not. carry advertis- ing — operates alongside .pri- vate stations—supported— by vertiser®.: licence fee of $12 to support the BBC. The Fowler Committee with an appropriate touch of whimsy heads its chapter on “The Fi- nancing of Broadcasting’’ with a There 12.885.331 homes | with TV receivers each pay a | is supplying not only money for ' schools but proposals for refor- ‘ming the curriculums, dealing with drop-outs and so on. | The latest White House con- ad--ference_on_Education,-an_affair at which one might expect to find solemn. polysyllabic peda- gogues in charge. was steered by John W. Gardner, president of the Carnegie Corporation (and recently appointed U.S. Secre- tary of Health. Education and Welfare). The conference | dards. The plan would be to find | out, say, what proportion of 17- | year-olds in Alabama, Kansas, New York and the other 47 states can write a literate appli- | - cation for a job or letter to an editor. ra (There “would: be -a great out- ery if Ottawa undertook such a | study. The trend here is toward | curtailing, not expanding, feder- al activity. We may be moving | in the wrong direction. In edu- _cation, for example, some mea- sure of national leadership could be useful without imposing any | controls or uniformity. There is no doubt that school | levels are very uneven in Can- ada. There is no doubt that a leveling up would be in the na- tional interest. snes : | strual cycle? The flow is heavy | and I become weak during the last few days. REPLY | blood provided you are not ane- | mic asa result of too much loss. ‘during the period. A pelvic -ex- | amination should be done as well as a blood count. , INFECTIONS AND : BLOOD TEST A reader Writes: Does an in- fection inthe -system—show—up— ,in a’ blood test? REPLY Yes. Many infections are asso- ciated with an elevation: of the | white blood count and sedimen- tation rate. Changes in enzymes and antibody response also oc- cur. The causative bacteria can There is no harm in donating |. Now all this may change. The _ | Water diversion which Israel de- Rock, N.S. The nature of his | illness was not disclosed. PRESENTS ON TV 7) per ea ree ae “TONIGHT! © “p:30 PM TILL 11:45 PM—CHANNEL 138 THE-TELEPHONE COMPANY. SE fa justification for the expenditure de- cisions taken: and that in both cases . they will redound to our progress and wellbeing. — A Brighter Picture -Frem the ‘feuding going on be- quotation from ‘‘Sense and Sen- sibility’ .by the 19th Century British novelist Jane Autten: “But you have such a generous spirit.” said Mrs. Dashwood. ‘‘I would not wish to do anything mean,"’ he replied. ‘One had | rather do too much than_ too lit- | tle. No ons, at least. can think I | be isolated when blood poisoning is present. TODAY’S HEALTH -HINT— Remove used or torn rugs. (Note: All correspondence to Dr. Van Dellen should be ad- | dressed to: Dr. Theodore Van | Dellen, c-6 Chicago Tribune, Chi- | cago, Illinois.) | government of the day, in the last resort, with Parliament.” As one commentator observes, the principles of democracy have not changed in the intervening years. Why then this sharp reversal, this recommendation to take the licen- Cocktail Parties Kill . Guelph Mercury Canadian ¢ofporation heads: large way for the ratio of heart have been giving some. thought ' = to the question of just how use attacks among companies’ ma ful to their firms are the hours jor executives. Veronica Tennant tween the two Commonwealth coun- : : : q they can hardiv exnect : } | tries of India and Pakistan over the | ; ‘ : oldies pec’ at cocktail parties, usually after .,. | it over, with all-that it would mean more.” “There is no telling what d follow: das C; | R d Tre ffi Earl Kraul - Kashmir problem, now developed into v ; THEY many @epect,” seid. the | Donte ad following Remy Oe. a ary 's ecor ra Ic | K P P in terms. of control, to special auth- — j,ay, “but we are not to think of Most of those polled say that g Calgary Herald at. a-war-that-could-threaten_the peace of Asia. it is encouraging to turn to the progress made in a different dir- ection by two other Commonwealth ority? Canadians might well rue the day they granted such special powers under any pretext. | sing power from the Cabinet and hand nations. Australia and New Zealand—+~——~~--EDITORIAL NOTES have just negotiated a 10-year \jmited free-trade agreement which has been welcomed by both countries, » and which promises to set an example ¢ to pthers as well. * Only the general outlines of the pgreement have been made public, ending its ratification. But uit ap- ars that New Zealand -has secured duty-free access to Australia for its Important forest- products industry. | Under the terms of the new Can- | “ eot across the Province 00d appearance at a feception | vid Campbell, may point proud- ‘Australia will gain by New Zealand’s ada savings bonds dated Nov. 1, 1965, | jeaving « wake of uprooted trees eet rea nsiness rivals wil ly.-to-the increasing excellence ei ane weer ee ‘ aes pliminating differences in preferen- announced at Ottawa this week, the _invits:path. The wind reached | toi way ik saa oe eee <<! of our arterial non ee but | i aaa hs jial tariff rates advantageous to third | average yield will be 5.03 per cent | va emnummadien Was we crowded, smoky room ae | persede’ of tho’ day, "he ace oon . fountries, thus giving it access to | per year if held to maturity in 12 | “rupted in the city during the eae oben th eee reserva- | ‘too many cars and not enough Service or w 2 s. The Jast series height of the storm and also | Lowe available. for them. : cen sca San ene aed Seas eae ee eae telephone and telegraph com- The number and frequencity | This, alas, is the price Cal- Oils Serge tly holds only a small footing. » Under the existing trade agree “ment between Australiaand New Yealand many items are traded duty- tree. The new pact will include these. | But it will also raise to duty-free | ktatus about 60 per cent of the total trade between the two countries. Ac- | rordingly, some observers see it as paving the way for economic inte- gration of the two national economies. Under new, federal regulations governing the marketing of fresh fruit and vegetables, effective as of today, a requirement for-Canada No. 1 grade potatoes stipulates that, at the time of packing, at least 65 per cent of the tubers must be free of all defects which would not be removed by peeling. * * * vided -a5.00 per cent yield if held to maturity in 10 vears. Interest on the » new series is payable annually and begins at 44 per cent for each of the first two years, moves up to five per: have not done enough for them; their expectations: the question} Our Yesterdays . (From The Guardian Files) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO _ «(September 16, 1940) ‘ Appointment of Lt. Col J.W. Ellinthrope of Winnipeg to com- mand 3rd Division Signals was announced by the Department of National Defence. As second in command of the 3rd Division Signals Lt. Col. F.B. Conrad of | Charlottetown was- appointed. Heavy rain accompanied by a 32-mile an hour wind from the | east which increased in intens- munications between the pro- , vince and the mainland was for cert for each of the next six years | and rises to 5'2 per cent for each of the final four years. Sales of 1d8t year’s series totalled $1,150 million. There is every reason to expect that the demand for the new bonds’ will , to crush a wave of army. and { a_time suspended. TEN YEARS AGO ~ (September 16, 1955) Armed forces loyal to Presi | dent Juan Peron battled today navy uprisings in Argentina. | Both sides claimed victory as the fighting raged on. _Mr. Elric W. Campbell was ap- | pointed manager of the P.E.1. whch in_most weeks they put in | -they-do some good,-by “‘getting-! to know people.” ‘enhancing the company’s imaze’, “picking UP ther dubious honor of having re- (trade) gossip over a drink’, ‘placed Los Angeles as the per and 80 on. There is some truth capita leader in automobile own- in these remarks. just as it is 80 | ership. that a lot of business is done on While this might quailty Cal- the golf course : gary for an insertion in the The question of course, | Guinness Book of Records, the whether those. quoted are saying | situation doesn’t call for very much jubilation. what they think has to be said, isk Costuary now leads the or if what they say fs contrary world» in per capita ownership to their private opiniors. _ | of cars does, of course, reflect An executive who has had to, the prosperity of this city. | race through late-day work, dash | It also explains why motoring | cold water into his face to jolt Within this city tends to be such himself alive. quick - change | # heart-thudding, soul- shatter- shirts at his desk and sprint to | !ng experience. his car so that he may present a | Calgary's traffic engineer, Da- Calgary has achieved the ra- | of receptions. cocktail dos and | gary pay for being num- | other quasi-socia| functions {s an | her one, for having qne vehicle extra Strain upon men whose for each. 2.2 persons. ) jobs weigh heavily upon them ~~ Does this distinction-atone for and-who drive themselves hard” the frazzled nerves of motorists, to try to stay on top. ~ ‘for the 4.00 p.m. traffic tie-ups | which there is no e: from | for the proliferation of carbon business and isteveinereeel or | monoxide gas in our fair city? evening affairs several_times a| Ah yes, the dedicated motorist week or even on several succes- Will reply, it's worth it. sive days can prove a crushing Still, if city traffic officials | burden. I‘ has Milled some men. , consider driving conditons to be The strain of. extra-mural so- | reasonably a ble now, what cial duties. or imagined duties, | will the si be like a few The round of |incheons during | on 6th Avenue and 14th Street, Jation has grown to even great- er levels? Sport car enthusthets will no doubt .say that big, lumbering U.S.-type sedans should be eras | ed from the streets. 7 The Calgary Motorcycle Club | will point to the relatively small space taken up by its raaring two-wheelers. ~ Then, of course, there's always the old-fashioned bicycle as a means of locomotion, and what is, more, it's good exercise. Or maybe rickshaws are. the most satisfactory alternative. HEAD FOR HOME Box turtles have a strong hom- ing instinct and can find: their { Gn ner W/Z A complete stock ine . furnaca parts on hand. fer | * and i’ sa lavish, gripping, spectacular . of the. if re Prokofiev. The Island Telephone Company, Limited