" C .PAGE THREE - - rss camxzrirczroyvnnussmlog “` ' 'ln this tl-snags, on stock Im- prove_m_en‘t`éor__- . 3. Island the ang. MQW.. ""- °”‘|U§°°°.ll»} gzged and tram under the classugi °::°:th“ '“i:.i;i:;i°:°-‘ °°°=°~: y__l‘, _ .. _ .IL .,l8lisra¢. :object asuif effects all :issues ol °-'°.°“ 'lzr¢2'.;';;.,‘°'zri:‘.:s:.°=‘ - .- ._ . ll! wd M ¢°”\ll\llliE Gffort as s unit nstesd of individually. 7'; fJ.__-.,._.-.`;lAinv c¢,1"ri.s. . 1 _ 1- ..:.,. .t - ‘ 'During_ the past years in the history 1 i` -. ti_-.breeding _¢h_ ‘bat §,eH'niiy‘t3i“s¢§l'ing rsco'¢niuo;“:»¢ tin value ol Dairy products, stimulated _ ~ - - he-~ __ Gd " --hen. -nf"-~=. - sh* B `ent-Npin tbaneIheD'nhat;1"°bg? (zluéitlrgg ejlyinlh an ‘gceratiger Ed? ei oiirgggff lnme dry Eight etli' way. _ » V . _ main branch of the subject o l' provement ’_is- closely connectel th the useof pure bred sires and li dealt with il'ndéi-"*_C’oiBm\inlty Breed. lag" but-sl. word might be added here 'ilhe demand for the pure bred siri is increasing and special notice i: being taken of the producing capabi- lities of_ea_ch which is a viilllble stei in- the' ri ll! direction. Enc_o\n~uge_ mont to dare-bred breeders to find thi records afntbeir-..oows can baqiual. and will become is necessity as tbl' demand increases. _- The problems of winter dafryln; what be .1ae.d.\inl=1esr..aad .formulated into auancouraging note for all seo-_ tions where ltlcan be successfully ear- rled out; Winter dairying offersa’ solution for-..ss<_:h problems as the dis lrillutionfpf.‘lsbor_.tl\i'pushout the year s greater yearly-,production per cow s-sreaten-yearly-luollt from the hurl and others which csllliot be treats(- exhenetivolil--bere. -~»-.incident ui- thu is the stsbiect of feeding. An abun dance of the usual crops can 'be growl in any part of the Province but mam dairymen have been hampered by no being able to grow corn which furni. slies. anabundaiice _or succulent reef for winter use.” ~ This cron is largeli substitiited by the use of roots whlcl can only be growu in limited area: on account, of the labor involved Another valuable substitute, whici has never been grown extensively ai silage, can be found in a combinatfor of"0sts, Peas and Vetches. Thil crop is being experimentally growl on a few, farms this year with the ex peilaiion _oi ensiling it. The hope that" it will be a success are based ol the experiences of the Truro Agricul tlfrhl Coiiese which are as follows:- . ln 191-4, 5.7 acres were seeded witl 13,5 bus. Oats, % bus. Peas and 1/f bus. Vetcbes per acre. The croi yielded 11.4 tons of green feed po acre which tested 28 per cent. dr; matter or 8 per cent. more than thi corncrop of the same year. V In 191| sfx”aci'es were seeded with 2% bus Oats, 1 bus. Peas and 1-3 bus. Vetchei per-acre. Prof. Trueman. who con- llll2l;l.ilf 'liz'-.l mers and Dsl Colllblli have pur- _=|1lB8\‘l Il allbblihnl Oli at a sav- us of sppropllafltelyti ._ .. on s 90 °H 1.0! ..'l7his..»y eaimf-. ng,'nisy be :tinted tnrtiiorand -‘yi ti commensu- ie #Ivins wtlllvill has-mans or es- 'rnin soasonivigzarfpg pagan- of up tabl ._a Ialinlliitloli-, for,,feeds of high ' 'ye value. - 1- is . - l;#!.l.t*..-.¢s.hfl’-'l*l,l=.._ .- .,,___ ., 1 The wlrollr or bm lin.-ing the pe riod sinceethe Europesn._War began glsrespgnilsibile foruanrmalipid filo, in pri- ¥` ll-I, ` _ breed- ml °f»fl\.¢aD! cattlifto al3gs`§¥in - sb- “0l‘1'Il|1 extent. Breeders or airy cattle- are-'feeling 'thelpressure ,f -ln- -qnllnation andaihould be encoura to ,`°m°|“i.§\‘}l.° 10 li1¢l\‘» class. ._ No lag 5 '-0 9 K&iIl€d`by' changing rom ‘79~ll’Y to Beef or vice versa as t/ire oc- 'evion prompts. 'rho establishing _'f C°mll1\mii¥ breeding. will bear val _lable results and should be ehctor 9" U10 Willlllishiug of Beef Cattle *ireeding on a permanent basis. . ; The problem of properly finishing a _feet animal for market should receive .sore general attention. -- Many of the infmals marketed are only in an or- linary -state of flesh and are not pro fltable to the _feeil_er__or the butcher_. “Some feeders have found s paying ,proposition in the buying of low flesh _d animals and finishing them on “ougb° feeds and a small amount of rain! Thus the inference may be lrawn that what is profitable for a lealer should _be more profitable for the original owner. .The recommendations in connec .lim with the Co-operative buying of 2’eeds and the.. use of 0. P. V. Slings arising under the subject of “Dairy -Cattle" will _find application here. . _ HORSES. `. The market for horses is under- going a period of low prices and care lhould be exercised by all through 'ear that a state of deniorallzation 'night be reached and the industry as- sume proportions of stagnation. li Qs hoped and ,expected that in' the 'iear future s. demand will stimulate lrices so that-horses will be sold' on \ Rrit with other animals W‘ltli D Y - _.:hls. expectation in view the Canadian `,3ive.Sioclt has issued- the following :ircular letter: Ottawa, Canada, May 27th, 1916. Dear Sir:-- The breeding of horses has become l matter of prime necessity. Before :he war commenced there was a ilump in prices owing .to financial on_dltlons and the 'inroads of motor *lower that lead to a cessation of lreodirig. Then came the war with ts demand for certain classes. Fol- owing the previous decline in the dc- ,sand many farmers sacrificed their nares. The result is a serious dc- lletion and sure scarcity. The demand ls increasing and will continue to increase longafter peace has. been declared. If Canada is to ducted.-the work advises the use o_fl_take advantage of the situation the such_a combination as 2% bus. Oats time to start in is now. There will iii-h\g_s.~'l’_eas, and 1-3 bus. Vetchea,|_be an assured market demand for which'-'_Wil_l§gtve 8'to 10 tons of Silago *foals at weaning time from -mares P¢%gg§.=.{.,_“g'.-_,hy-;~ _,_~= . . ._ ` . 1- |_bred'uow.~ Not only has the was- '- otll'g,‘_»feeds the justification .tage by reason of the war been enor- o'f';'\ising` Br ,- Oilpake, and Cotton-lmous, but in all the belligerent coun- seod"Meal must be governed largely tries, not- ommltting Great Britain, by the market prices, hence the neces- there has either been a partial stop ‘_ _ .. --- - Aiiwv ii_ _ _ ii ' Y ~- ~.' .,' .. . " "°"°"" _ _Canadian National Live Stock Re- ‘- cords - j f. JOHN W. BRANT,_ w _Baeretsry.~_ -* -. WILLIAM SMITH, M. P. ' ' ‘ ‘ ‘Cliairmanl “ Our provincial conditions demand that more encouragement be given to the use of registered stalllons of a type and quality that could be approv~ ed of by competent judges. _The .stal- lion enrollment has done much to eli- minate the grade but s. further step in advance might be taken to strongly advertise grades. crosses and others ef, nondescript type and brooding. The latter class of horses stand as an impediment in the way of superior horses being imported and hinder the progress that would be forthcoming more rapidly than it is. SHEEP. No class of Live Stock is more adaptable to a system of Co-operatiye handling than is the sheep. A sys tem of Co-operative Breeding wil show results in a comparitfvely short period and can combine such phases of flock management asz- the use of 'pure bred" rams. dripping, docking, castration, shearing and niarketingof wool and the marketing of lambs. At present all these branches of co-opera~ tive handling are being established but there is yet considerable room for improvementand a general applica- tion of the work. . -- fl,” l Que feature which needs special at- tention is tbe finishing of lambs for market. Many of the lambs are only in a half-fleshed condition when they are sold, while many are only half grown and small. This is largely n matter for educational attention where demonstration work would play ,a prominent part. ' The result would be ii more uniform lot of lambs and _'greater profit for those concerned. - swine. _ l The swine rnislng industry or this table sale. - Gonsfdersbie 'interest Brookville. Ontario, is noted for _its - I I I ` """" '\vlrs"menifested~ ix the h\ryi1l8'of'iioxl‘ entliusiatic Holstein breeders and is ' ri ]~» pn road!!! M the W£lU@-DU only one section among the -other!- s I ‘ ‘ _ vfes Co., of Montreal during the seq that are gaining prominence in some _ zwhemer the war mm or ceases pQ_p;_g°p_`9g 1915 and such a systens one line. Waukesha County, Wil- ggam must continue an undgmgnmmd should Qqeive the reconinlendation of oopsin, U.CS.l£A.l 1;( l2ini;\év3caasw‘:.gg_ :lemsnd for horses. When' peace il!-&i'Y°“° |“"°"q‘¢"d_- I . GILGYIIBBY tai; gin ni hborl .mtes mme, ,hem Wm be A lon' period ,pt ‘wma ty); stem of hand ing ot er count Humans' sltigzh wow ,.\'\lllenishment. lienceeie eviqnt W' 'ue' ' enfbushed in mal; ` are hlniwnhign commehdable in om. mu to every canadian I Arm," I 'tp .equqq.V`l re R' a tendencyb 9 wo" P ei esyand would raise the .breed and to breed the be” Wailaley ¢|»ggg>_ “__ s in.,an unproiita le, own rtzvnc U Bw k I 0 tr A |¢° ,mme his ma,” _(N. ' D!,,d§,,u¢n . _ .-gllllio in years of lost ef- status o lourco ‘vie .c n us y I and to secure theezmpadmwuilewu to 'U in cpl be Draven' no'}‘l;14lll‘f'ell:gvfnu sire some of the sd. -ues of the best pur rod ‘sire of UDB ted ll"`|°\Y' ~. - l 9°? °»““‘ w°"k' ~ ° t gm "_ b dl .__ lu; his lleighnorhnoo; nit viii’ pay. ~~ .~ ~- - l "“““¢-"*;t° ff’ "“:i“ V m‘°.‘f “r" H `-.Tile appeal is addl'€!l8d 90 you wfthf .` °qg”umT.Y- BR¢ED'NG' » ‘ ` 1' sy Er" gtmi “D b 'ED WI; .kbp endorsation of thovsrlous Horse- . ..-r--.' - - “nut °f ve °c M" ° mug Breeds". Assocuuons of Canada" Amon* Canadian farmers tberebas about. h. th _,ho urge de¢|,|,,q`.,,"°n;,by___,¢M' nr, existed a. lack_ of loyalty -to-home en- 2. :nik ;@¢%9’l‘_sV' Rfeattrzzi gsrylagg mm-B of Cammm Q ,amedy mg,-_"__ terprises and a prejudice against care u ree .e ‘whom ) P k Pinus situation .th`at,_has. arilelillll " #Vilrkfng together for vital common inf.-bettenbuyiirs on _ surpmns :tt,ot4\in You" truly __ _ -_No largccommunity ;can< and prodilc s. ll man Hn ‘_ ter rea sper uniess,~_ there is team an order, it is to his ladvllllnle, to ,dence w_orlf‘,'- gnlmthe inlUim,:_lia_l_ members :have a neighbor who can fill ft. . . mwce rh:°c9nf‘9..g ‘_ y. to _ .gd¢f7‘i.Ulsrests. 3. Local educational meetings can miami” .eullls~~4s‘_ny|ie;;wuqre“priqss;»,af_Qi:et ny be heldlsnd by .co-operation with ,,',,m,,, _1ai~€e`-‘nl-_ p‘or;jo'qx-ppratixi stead; other organisations better interest It M; C,m,e“ wished to , . ‘lily Yi? d‘\’**'°\` W 'll \¥"l1\d‘d€' Will be taken. ‘ the question of prices of parts malld,-_,v :mera should fgirw the 4. Good literature can be -easily muon to war omce prices for the example "by the comuieré l'orga~ and systematically distributed among shell he mum have aww so but he nlzatlons of the cities. This, tenden- the members and their neighbors. never attempted Buch n une of en. cy on the part of the farmers to work 5. The same association can co- quh,y_ against, initeid of -with each other, operate in the testing and the sale -Them was also furthe, ,_ -has been induentiai 'in the breaking of animals and products, and better tha subwdice statements up of country society, and the leaving prices can be obtained for the same. have been made bv ML G' of the farm by niany men. A spirit 6. Co-operative advertising can be P" on uw Husunés in Nova of trust in one‘s neighbors instead of made useful and u Breeders’ directory and B strong him from me Chlef a spirit of distrust or jealousy, should can be published. . misploner mpg if Rupp statements be cultivated. Every manshould be 7. Community sales of surplus hmm made in c°m,,mpt`°( court cultivated.` Every man should be stock can beheld annually. ifdesiredl ‘conlmisswn which had-0. court's ready to fight for ,f his neighbors in- 8. Better sires can be secured and mm might pm-peed on such a basin stead_of wiirking against him," Two retained. _ One excellent sire wisely C”-ve;|_ who had pmmipeq some neighbors producing the same kinds fused may make a 'wide reputation for ago to inquire as to the staleinentp of crops' or stock should be aids to -a community.. ' day said he had not done so, but li each other and not competitors, Had. 9. An efficient scheme of testing treated the whole matter na “hot .the Live Stock men of this Province the transmitting -power of sires can The 1-pexnpilnntion uf General co-operated in systematic breeding be devised and carried out. With the rem and Col, Carnegie mis nftprnonp since Live Stock were introduced, the most careful selection, some sires fail' deal-_ed up p number of points which _ Province would now be known as the to transmit good qualities; this loss have been raised by previous wit I ,best Province in Canada to go to for could be largely avoided. ~ lnosses, iiistances of apparent discrim- sood Live Stock- Instead of this. 10- They can be a elrons motor in instion ngninstlhn Russell Motor Cin- "Yes, torn -Sli more work,__.and- comparitively few buyers come from securing better laws regulating thc Company being clearly explained by ‘peeing th t everybody around him 'the other Provinces and we have not control of animal diseases, etc. lthe latter witness. (lol. Carnegie also ww-kg," ‘enough good animals for our own ' _11. Local shows er fairs can-~bc absolutely denied having told Mr. Kltchpnephpd nousc for _favorites needs. Anything like extensive im- held, or better exhibltsut county fairs Llyoil Harris or anyone else to see Col. i young officer was sent _to him in provement must come by concerted or provided. \J. Wesley Allison about getting C011- he Orient by the War Office. He re- contemporary action. The sooner _ 12. By no means the least; ativan- tracts. ' ported to Kitchener, who asked him it this is started, the better for all con- tage would be the social splr t gained The feature of this mornings evl- hp knew when the next steamer saflec cemed. _ by common interests, and the learn- dence was the testimony of Col. Malo- for Eng'|pn¢l_ _- .- - .V, ’ - in communities where the herds lig to work together as a unit. kie, an ex-Artillery Officer who helped "1 have not looked 'it up. slr.' and flocks are small and the inilivi~' Respectfully Submitted, to negotiate the contract made by U19 "Wei/'I .l\1HPD2d Klichlpef. "l_/,011 dual ilive Stock man does not feel W,._ J. REID, Canadian Car and Foundry Company look it up and _sail on that steamer. Y that he can afford to purchase a. pure-` Provincial Animal Husbanlimaii. for the supply of shells to the Russia-n lp sppth Alf;-lpn one of Kitchener s goveriiuieiit. Col. Mackie furnished companies of yeomanry escaped from plan for two or more men to own one H1051 imD0l‘lHlll lnfl@i>0l\'i€‘Ut 0V eilce a BOW' Orlslllllgllt lly__retreatinK at full in partnership. An entire community sarven censnredc as to the wisdom ofthe placing of the speed. When so oilloer reported the mgy own one or mm-5 gi,-ep and co. . two fuse contracts in the United States fact and asked, “What shall I do with . . . C b the shell committee. The witness your yeoman'."’ he received this an- opernte in _their use. _ in such cases Y __ it will be necessary for the communl» - §';‘;=g‘i1d;‘l‘,’, ggpiifeeggnaiéa wgxlflcgavg) 3‘;ev"»ke§te?gn2‘?K; %‘:n§l‘:`,,"°m me ““ ' p .' (F'°"‘ 0"' OW" c°""°°|'°'“*°'"") lace contracts for its fuses in Canada. dp another occasion 3, surgeon gtg' 0200321238551? LES: ‘§;`c§h.t,;\se01f“f,?,'e r OTTAVYA' iJ““E» 6"‘E;'lm°“°° in tg” Iéxperlenced workmen .vel-e practically wrongly diagnosed the illness ofa sol- hreed would he ' used 'whether on 'ge i“‘;‘;};y 3 i‘B|"£ T B ‘;ie'€,xTmDf“ unobtainable in large numbers esllec- dler and it was necessary for -him to grade 0|- pure_b,.ed _ ,immam This amoléaf' l“°r?_ 1?' “ml an '° 'm ‘L lally as Great Britain was Dickini UD summon two other Dhyslcans. Learn. plan would make it possible ‘to sum :hi N108 0 0 f 1051193 ‘f°“;g‘ ei large numbers of them for her own ing the _ll.}l.Ul. he sent for the first doc- thn sires from one herd to another '_ Sia(ter“°°“ con” “ded the ta tugs muilition shops. Col. Mackie had ob- tor and said, “Take this_i‘ns.n to the without the had effwts of breeding (_2;"nI:§nIy Bgtféhulggafo B’:;§;";',‘;‘°n_6v¥ ‘tained Senator Curry‘s pledge that ‘be hospital and yourself to-England." ' Province is not on a scale that com- the offspring of A sh-e on one breed to émmmg “the enquiry closing either ta would place every D0BBib\¢ 0\‘d;">l`i“ ( R" / pares favorably with its natural ad- p pi,-9 of mutha,-_b¢B¢d. ,md the ne_ ' - ada but the latter had found t impos- lvanlasos. The Province is preomi- oessily or disposing or n' vnlunilie ani- vemng or at me me" ml "“"“ §gd“° mi' “t‘°‘,t‘“""“”g“‘°"“ '"“'n‘g ' - " - il fi t ne". Y B all B11 101' U16 D\l\'B\-li!! Of mal rather than so lllm on ills-owxi -' ` ` repf" “ga ns ' . QUEEN ALEXANDRA- .d“">'i“S “ml ‘O "UH Uldllslfy SWi“°‘ progeny- u prggdggllnwftiidrswwerhynoillifv‘EBFuh? ("`°" °x“"“"°d by Mr' F' B' (’“""""' l'.|.i..!_‘-El". .mining is closely awed, yet dBh.yh,K Where more than one ure ,B “BML Johnston from the oppnsmoh dasé m‘ the witness maintained 'his sterl' and ’ IH fill' ill HGVBHCG Ind pl‘0HlJ¢ClB W0Ulfi an association should be formed and the matter of the presentation of finaldaid it had been f"““d impmcucable "__ . indicate that the extent oi' its propor- me business c,,,,d,,c¢ed by honest argument a-nd n mt mmm an" to place even shell orders in Oeoeds- - - - . 1 i S. Y ifzgzlégrzvillnlgltll l;l\;="§tl';5;\elf¢°1l';’£1ii;`¢;l;S Egg con;-getent officers. This association play by Mr. F. B. Ca.-rvell which . An oilicer who has just been dis “°“ CDW' H WSG f°ff1¢°f¥ and brought upon him the censure of the stronlse ol= Klrcnsnen. charged front one oi the London hon. greater .productions ol‘_._porlt is the handle a large number of sires. iii commissioners. Mr. Jphnston, who was ' ‘ ._-__ pigplp, pg peep teuiig-me 5 _ygsligh-_._ D"°"d°“t‘ We-tem of bums °“ ” “et _this Wal? the glade 0111111819 Of 8 B60 named by _Sir _Wilfrid Luurfenandlhas Kftcliener remained a bachelor 'anib fnl story of-Queen Alexandra- ' mal” Wm’°“t "°5“"d' fm' dm°"°”°‘?“ "0" Cm be lml1\'l°V°d l”‘1Di¢1|Y WHIIOUV- all 810115 been regarded HB C1110! ODDO- was commonly reported to be a. hater One uuy her Majesty visifnfi thehos- ill illlalily- BUYGFS ill m0Bl- cases great cost to any one individual. Tho sltion counsel, announced that he did gf wqmpm Though silent and grim, hu pllal, and climtcd with li v friend for are satisfied with the type 0! |108 association. Such organizations are not see ill. to put in any final argument had p command of words that made n fiw minutes, ’ l being YB-58611 but lIl0l\ti0l1 l&Ck Ui’ being operated in other Provinces and as other counsel will do The reason be what he spill 'long remembered Man) “Do you know what she said to me?" fillml Bild lack °f “"’f°l‘|li4Y HB 0C= are meeting the expectations of their advanced for this unusual course was stories are told of his epigrams. Ile heasiked. ‘ °“"i“g faults- The lane" “M9 is m‘=lmb°l'H- that being Dllill by U~01i!0vornmen¢ he was reviewing a drill of e home de- "She sat on hy bed for nearly five largely coincident to the former If B ' - . ' - - feeders of the Howiok section of was in the peculiar position that he fence company shortly after the Gen minlmes, and an she was leaving, sity arises of buying es economically page or s whole elopnase or breeding s system of bus/Ins on a quality basis- Quebec point with pride to their Ayr- could not attack its cone while he dia msn p,,p,i,p,~.1me,,, of wimpy and nun; ~l snow your neeos- are wen _ as possible. This may be done by by reason of the scarcity of labor, were established there would be coil- ,gm-ep and (ylydpgdaleg from WMC), not feel that he Could mm pnytlllpg to gc',_,,-b¢,r,,ug|,_ The Capmi" asked K_ ¢,¢_l00kpd nften lm; _u there is anything buying cooperatively in large quanti- the disturbed condition, or entire de- slderable more attention paid to the they have gaine wealth during thc what Mr. Hellmuth might say in out- li.: GX'-FH YOU W0\1ld like, tell me.” 31°!-` VBBUIUUH- merits that Wmlld Warrant B DFOU-years 'they have b§’§}'i in co-operation. lining the scope of the enquiry as the. “Should the Germans come, what -ip_i|f,j~|- - it lernnuvlngwlliiiyolotmu 'iw M L-_'ness ev -iw- Rlfvol lUl\1’l1'U'l’ll EW GILLEYT .- UNITED campaigned -vim ' - was asked how he -_ was the rep|y.~- doe he amuse himself?" ` more work." ` he no r_ecli;eations '."' - - -' bred sire for his ownuse, it is a good ty or at least the persons co-o era ----_ - -W ._... - - . . l » 1..-_ . ._ . _.ee _ ---__.__.___._.- '- L. . .__ . _.".,@ ¢ ~‘.f~f~r'. OH! ARENT Tl'lO‘l>E ASTERS 7 C C Z ‘ 'WHAT no you rl4lf~ll<~ K pres'/_ssreasaas _ ll l5El\uTiro'l_: I 2gYO'ST;f'§D{§‘§?E"` ~ ' THEM- -._.»~»-.-- '~‘*’*` ___,.J~n,s=-1°” -vu.-t. -_-/‘rv-'V n ~¢1s- Bringing Up Father. l C C? Tl-ia~¢‘o.e <."'¢§NE`ll W 1”” H7” if 'C4 -r»i»\<~3! THE, U55!! -.1 -,| . . it ll qfllg HWS ` .. .Valve MF- A C-.°°° ‘NiC.l' `= """ ` -'\- ' --‘ . i"~ "“' `c&`»x.l.l7sLl§`.'t‘L"A‘s-;";‘_ fn....~ -‘-lsns¢-- ~ ._ .-- _ ~ »." "VE cor Five __ - ~ - - Inoue/\l~lo '_ or rum,-_ ' _ -_ NY