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s'-»a.r~.1-'f~rt<_series:-<n;s::~1=11iv?~f“? 1-   'ti »~' »` " '<tfF7“’i‘*§‘.‘"`t*` ' "~ ~""'   . -' " -=  ` ' ”--if “ . ~ i,f.-i"- ` revs,
,_ ._ _ _ __,___,__ and ~
,, _ i.. ~ f _ “M11 t 
_ ' ~‘\
i. at _
tt i ,~ i ,t .‘ ' t , ., V, _ . \- ¢-\¢- -‘ j _ ' “_ '
` ' "  ' ' ` " ‘ ` - ' ~_'l'a':'l'.i_  'i "'
' _L-1, _a=)¢. ,.' '
_ .  .___._..
_ I-Aoi: Bloor _ -1-u'i.ii-an sim ' me CHARLOTTETQWN GUARDLAN ‘ - _,,,,., ,,,~-,,_,__.. - AUGUST-2; 1914
» 4 ~ __ - ~  --A-_ _ f-v_'_a_- _ _ _ _ __ _ ;_ _ _ __ __ ‘___-'  _,
Q L - -_ _
'BATTLES IN THE AIR BETWEEN AEROPLANES AND DIRIGIBLES
_Warring Nations Have Spent $117,000,000 to Perfect Theirfi
OO
l
__ Air Fleets and Clashes Between Opposing Forces May
. Prove so Deadly That War as lt Now is Will Be
Forever Wipeci from Face of the Earth. fx
_GERMANVS ZEPPEl_lNS COUNTED ON TO
-sr OFFSET THE LIGHTER CRAFT OF FRANC
Great Fleet Possessed by the Kaiser Carries Guns, Torpedoe
 and Bombs That May Render the Dreadnouglits of
‘1»- England Little Bett
_Ni
[Capt/right, 191.5. by the New York Jlrraitl
Conipony-All [tights Ii’t's¢'ri'cd_]
By T_ an Macmechem |i\l.it-li .~'lit,- ti'u_~t_- tu dt-.~'ti‘o_\- tht- drt-ndt-t
.Nations are at war ln the air. illit-
treineiidoiis flying forces of tive two
greatest rivals for at-riail siiprt-iiiiit-y hurt-
already cla.~ilit-ti and the long prt-tliutt-tl
lpectat-le of "aerial i;a\'it-s grnppliiig iii
the ct-iitral blue" und pluiigiiig to c:ii`Lli_
in tit-adly i-iiibr:it~t- is ut-liialty lit-re '
Bm ____ ________g___ ___ _____ ____ ___'_______ _nl 'l`lit-, iii-i'i:il _ft-i't-its of lioili Gt-riunii_v_§
O O0 _.Q-GQ
er 'l`h'.iii Scrap Iron.
_rt-t't-iitly t-i=iii-i-ntrntt-ii lit-i' t-fftii-t,~' on
|]il:iiie-s. i°.i'iii\-tl with ti _~lii-li firing giiii. \\'
__ »,.
~ ra
lt-ppt-lii:s_ li:i_~'siiti li.i_- iilitiut .'ill0 :terti-
'pliiiit-s, but had only ti'iiiii»-tl t-i;:lit_\' pilots
itl. tlit- eiitl til' llil.'i_ l-In§_'liiiitl'~r l{ti_\"ll l"|_\'~
iii-,_ t‘i»i-ps iiiiistt»i-.~; Zlfiti at-roplaut~_~' anti u
ii:ui._v pilots. .\u_~:i'i:i has six tliz'i:ililt~s tit'
iiiit-riui' 1iti\\'~~i' :'iitl l.»0 :it-i'tiplu|ico_~', und
v.
i.n iii_-\if|-[vit-,ii-_,. .if |iilt_i;P-_ l§
_ __ _ _ _“__ _ _‘___ and l- i':iiit~t- art- ilis~'|io.-t-tl with .stiitlit-tl t-f»‘
the lit-t,iriii§ii;;_ 'i` t- `ii.l '  ti' ._
uiaiiiiiiutti tlczitli t-ii;.-iiit-s upon wliit-li ['.ii- _
rope has spt-iit the stiiggt-i'iiig siiiii of
$]1T.(iU<|,(i(l0 iii ilit- si\' _\t-nrt-i up tii iit>\\'
ft-t-t'E\'»~ii~-.~'- tilting tht- fi-oiitlt~i-.~'. I'fit:lit`
At-ppt-liii_~i niitl six l‘:\rst-\'al.~i arc .-atntioiied
iii the liitt~<t t_\'|it- of rt-\'til\'in;: nirsliipi
tn [Tl
ooooo-o-¢++¢¢¢¢+¢
Q90?
ooo
O-ooo#-0
iins not vet lit».iu 'iiilt~a.=lit»tl. \\'lit-ii tli0y_S""d"' M _I"""'i'"""'§"“f""' '\'i"""'$""""i"! '
\ii-t7 rind (tilotiit-. tin the I rt-ut-li liordt-r t
are \\'rirfai'e riia_\' lie filled with horrors ‘_ ‘ ' ' '.9 t
which nitiy end \\'ar for-t-iw-r. ;
.\lt-thods of \\':i;_'iiig \\'ui' tiiay be entirely
changed into n iiitiekery of ariiilcs tliiil-
creep and ii:i\‘ic~.~a tliut ei-ii\\'l t»\-or liiiitl
and seas. linly tht- other ilii_v Atliniral,
Sir l’t-rt-y Scott, thi- iiivoiitor of tht- niust
dt-sti‘ucti\‘e of iii-Itisli at'lillt-i‘y_ eoiifosst-d_
that lic had t-xliaiistetl his t-ii;,'iiit-eriiig‘
sltill in dt-\‘isiii;,' it-sistziiice for drt-ati
tzouglits tlitit \\\-i-t- iiti\\' i-t-iidt-rt-tl tiliso-
_¢ 'l‘lir- exact location of other units
’1lit-.se slit-tl.; are opt-i't-.it-ti by elt-cti'it°ity|
and pt-rniit n i~i<_;itl aii-.sliip tn enter or?
lt-:i\'t- nl\\'a_\‘s \\'itli the wind, thus avoid-'
ing tht- fortiit-r risks of lirt-ukiiig the
\'t-ssel if ii isiidiieii wind liloivs at:li\\'art
tlit- t-iitriiiit-c-_ I-Iiglit mort-_ Zt-ppt-linsii
1.-onltl oeciipy the stiiiie sheds by relay
-vliile the otliers are away on xi inissio
___§~._~= -_ *__
tht- (it-i-niaii fit-ot gn'/.t-ttctl not later than
*@0000-O
_cw ____ _‘___ f\_________ ___ “___ ____ _HM ____d_____'.\\ti wt-t-its ago plat-cs Zeppeliiis in other!
the st~ti_ the tiii-sliiii :intl the _~'iii»iiiai'ini»_ ;i_=;titit;ns atv l"_raiikfort. (_ltitlui. _;Ph;Jrn.{
. » i ' ' " . . `
I iirf-st-iit liert-\\itli for the first tiiiiel ""f""'g‘ "x"“‘"‘ fm 1"' or I ‘M2
a coiiiiiat-iitiit-I5' act-iii-atc and t-xliiiiistii-e' n""""' ‘md °t"""" at I““'”'g“""rg' P“s”“'[
stiiteiiit-nt tif the art-at aerial iiriiiaiiit-nts'n“'S'"'; "H" mp l_{"STm“_ f_"”":“'r'\ mx]
i . v v ‘ I ' ’ " A
now in-ing iiitihilizt-tl hy l-rniit-o and (ter-iut th” "mud Qi H‘ """ um' in me or I
inan_\‘, with those of ltiissiii, l-Iii;:iantl,'S"“' T""'” l"'N§°"gL"' z0m'("'“s' me,
_
Italy niitl .'\iisti'ia. -\ ftiii- estiiiiute tit' tlieilI""5“_ _\"'~'l°r_‘“ Lllis” “"6 S""""L'"' 'fsed
a ~ ‘ ' ` '
preparatioiis for the iiiii_-it-i-_\' uf the air;
is not ptissilile iiiitii the siiiiis .spt-ut byt
these l'iii\t-i'~' on dii'i;,-iiiit-s and :ieropliiiit-s
are extiniiiit-tl.
'.l`liis t-siitziiite is pi't»ii:iiily fni' lit-lmv tlie
real figiii-4-_“_ lint i~ tiikt-ii fi-iiiu gu\'t-i-ii-
ineiii i-t-pt»i'ts_ to \\ iii--li art- iitltlt-ti the lntt-St
statistics frtiiii niitiit-i'it:iti\'e tt-vliiiit-til
staiirt-t-s. in rtiunil fiziii-i-.-4 tit-riiiaiiy has
alrt-ally apt-iit $'_'\',tit§ti_tl04\ on lit-i' nirt'riift_.
lfrunt-e l'tillt»\\'.< t-l-at-l" \\‘itl'i $`_“_’_|lU(J,tN)
lliissiii with :2l'_'_|'it7t\_l.t‘tl_ i'l'.'t»ii ltnly tins
opt-ut .$S_l)(itl,t\(itI; .\ii.~'t\'i:i. $.'i,t`Uil.4'0Li. aiitl_
1-j,,_,\,m,|_ ,§;1;__',ttti_t'l‘ti 't`lit- t-ltiiiior for
at-riiil tit-it-|it‘t~ li:i_-: lit-t-ii so _:rt-:ir for Sixl
years tliiit iii tit-i-iii.iii_\‘ iiiililii- §tili~<t-i'i[i-
thins ftil' :iii-t-i'ni`t linvt- niii itiiitt-tl (ti $5'
(i(.iU.U4.!U iiitirt-. 'l'lii- I-'rt-iivli piililit' li:i_~' t-ii»`
tlitisiiis-tit-iillv t_iiiti_l»iitt-tl $2_.'tlil>_4f(;0 in
ntlllititiii to tht' ii|i;ii'ti|ii'i:it'iiiin l‘_" Ulii- ;;ti‘-'-
eriiiizt.-tit.
'i`lii- ii|i|ii't»|ii'l:itiuii_~' tit' iini'ti-rt-:iii iiniiuii.
si training ships, :tio now coiiicitt-ti into
<:rtiist.~i's
France Rc-iles nn “Filth .\ru| "
1~r:ii\t-ti rt-lie.~i tiii lit-r fifth arni, .
her- tie-i-opliwas-‘are~tl<-t~i~i-,giiaied-to~re1iel»
at-rial iii\-as-ioii. l‘t'iictit~ally lit-r entire'
:it-ropluiie ‘fit-et' is nsseiiililt-tl at lier_
great flyiiig t-aiii'ps-Rlieiiiis, \erdiin,‘
.ltiul ]'.|iinal :intl lit.-ffort. the grt-at foi't
i-4-.-sus \\'-liit-li str-cttli along the (-t-riiiiiti
fi-oiitit-i-_ lint tlie iici-oplutie is n iiird of
the tiny while the tlirigilile ii:\\'ig:itc
L-tiuallv as wt-it nt night und on this grt-nt
iitlraiitiigt: lit-riiiiiii\' tit-pt-iitls to ost-:ipo
tlit- sliiirp t-\'t-s of the I reiit-li iiirriicii. - '
ttiiipts- iinvti lit-t-ii iiiutit- rt-t-t-iill_v to opt-i'
-i t- ut-i'tiplniii s liv t'lit- :iid of siinill st- i.i‘ i»
" it.~: ut _- tu not illiiiiiiiiriit: v \-
iiiiit~li til' tlit- lt|i‘Liit-.\'.~'.
" e viiliit-i-nbilit_\' t (.i'i-at liritnin
ut-i'iul iii\'n.-ioii is t-iii|>li:i~'izt-ti by tlit- i`tit_-t
that the tgtirt-i'iiiiit-iii: i't-t't-ntl\ lii-uliiliited`
'I
Q-Q-OOQOOOOQQO-O 9-OOOOOO-OO-O-O
 ty.
#Borders Patrolled by Great N
with Wonde
if
F
to Create Havoc Amo
Them 'ind Their
iintiinl aditintagc
,ti-toiiiplcte unrlt but soinetinics vioik en
_ tiiclv nitliout \alnt- to the commander on
the ~_'i~tiiiiitl Single pilots time been foiiud
tt- tio in tl b tt- tl dciendabie
_ u-i t- -r au more i
f t _
- -_ ,uoilr
t -sz, -»
_ _fr
&’.`~.
_'mv
',’ ._ _
, ,t_ _
_i-yr
9 ;
f/
,$1
_‘ Z Y.‘_**°*
uliit-li nit- tht- f.i~tt=t
most sc \it~t=niilt iiiitliiiic-a fo the drop
ii ir, ti lionilis sii t-t- tht-v tw-rv an on
Oo
_.i'
tirrrut-d question t t tlit- t-'feet of bombs on
troops
iiisisiteti thiit lioinbq diopned from aircraft
of the Italians in 1`ripuli tends to show
that the moral and material effect on
litiiiilis did not explode. Projectilcs have
thot-n experimented with by France, but
ltlit- it-salts have been kept secret. Pro
'Jer-tiles for use against acroplanes and sir
ships have been devised They release
pr-ctiliar bullets, ahich fly out in all direc
tions. fthe built-ts themselves release
 -1'-';<~;-."\\’_.
§-§40~§4-Q-&§§O-0494000-0-0
for "H3 """"""" ""' ""'Z"':" ""'" nf TL ' 'i'tii'ci;.:ii iiii't-riift l'|'tini flyiiiiz tirt-i' at-\'t-iity I ' -'_
02;'i,4)U0, \\'itli l"i:i|i<'t- iii tl.t> lt-ntl. l"i'i\lit'i‘i _ _  -_  _ _ _ ~ ~- i _ _ __
   `-’»‘»>`»‘lil\‘»Tf~t"l~f11¥ftifS"=i»tIiif;;t ieaririitio ariaiai; cieari a Wai; i>sviiLoi>i~iiii\|*
00u_tititi; ltti,_~i|.\_ $.',_tititi_tititi_ l-liigliii-t
s3'UU"""“); 't"""' S"""""'K"i """ "".""'l"l|tiiisi-si. i'uil\\'.ly stiitioiis. sultiiily del-lot_=a
$l,(.(_i1I,tMi, .\'u\-.' tliiit \\'ni- -ii tin- nii'
_ A iiiiti tti\\'t-i-_-_ '
(Ii-iiiinti lleit-listiig iii t-t»\t-i' ti |it-ilu
HV” 5"“""’ "my bi' """“4" "1"" ("9 3"" tough, lint i<Zii::liiiid's only possible
vortt-ic.
ful iii tlit- \\tii-ltl. li:\- t-lL!liU"‘ll Uf U
slip. iiriiit-il uitli | tl t Mid
cliint- giiiis :iiiil l:i
cliuruiiig tit-iiiil tt-i~|it-iliit-tt 'llii-t-t- of e
Zi-ppt-liii iii-t-t nit- pusst-iii:\'I’ llil'is’l W.
(_-oiivt-i-tt-tl iiitti .'|ii't
The (lt-ii.i:iu iiir stiiiatiron nts _
t'lutlt~.~r tt-ii l‘iii-.~t-\-:il ntiii riaiti tlii'ig`iliit-.-,_
urint-tl \\itli iii:ii~liiiit- ;_-uii.~i :it tht- litiws'
aiiil ii liiiiiivliiiit; tulit- iii ilit- l_'itiiii'.-t oft _
_ t
_ __ six houir, <i\t-t .t-ii, and niut-lt of tht.-lr uoilil
“"""""~' '“_"""‘ °' 'q"will lic to tit-tt,-vt the nppriiiicli of Zeppclins
towrirti tht- itritisli coasts.
i,
pit-rs, wir-i-lt-as stiiiitiris. dot-kviii'tl.~i. light-
iriiig at \ali.~t’>iii‘\' Ilaiii and Iurnbor
rx
/1
iiien ant uii-t-i-ss to warn the iiritisli~
in the tit-:ith ,,-rappie i.i the nlr iinntlrt-dt
"""""""`- inf fi_,hting iiiiit-liiues and tneii must in
t-\-itiib _\' go tltitvii to tit,-:itli. ilie lo-tees
will witlioiit tloiibt be t-iitirmous, and it is
ii-tt>i't-stiiit; to stutl; the prepttrcdiit-ss of
'it-ii ii-ititin to replt-nis-.li its shattered aii
OOO-O-OQOOOO-00-0
owooooooroo-oooa-oooooo
ni'oiiiitl (it-riiiiiiiv 'ind iii-tide it iii
ti|ii'lit»iii-s, riiiiiiiiig nt tlit.- r-ito o
iiiilt_-.~i an liollr, tlit-so ;:i't-at sliips
have no ti'ouliIt_- nlitint rciiinin-iii-r
iiouslv iii the air fut two tiavs :intl
with their flill \\':ii' t-tiiiiplt-iiieiit iiiit
\ i't-ut-iit ict-it t-iii :ii \"t- ii; |ii'ti\'t-tl tha ei'i`t-c " - wt- -e tit -_ ' t- `~ ' - ' -\. Loffiii sliows l
*rss til' t-- ' : ' _ 't»_` _ iii". " _' L- ' ' '- "tw ` | ~-; s- _
am""i"" 0"' 't ""_"""""""' »t""' tw np' 'l`lit~ iiii\'ii| \\'iiii: of lit-r flying t-orps lst slil|i, :intl it l.tiiitItiii >'t:iii\l:ii'tl tit-.~'p;itt'li fi'-iiii I’;ii'i~ ii it~\\' ' _\ii x l .~' i i'-_ - ' \
 ___ _ __ t- pu itii tsn tt ii it-..ti<ti'i-innot-ltloii wit-i
P"°|"""H"" "E R‘i"m)"""' """" _li 'p .situntt-tl at l-Itistvliiirt-li iititl the nriiiy
-_vs ii,,t .- .iit-t tint t itv ft-ii int it-t-ii rt- it-:itt-tl oii ilic 't».'t iiiiit ,irt-sn ' - -  1,.- _ _ Lie '
i"i':iiit-ti-1it-i'iii;iii litii'tli-i'. ' -ny `it~t-rs ii ' - - : ,- rut- ' lt “-P,-0 k
_ __ - i't iit- ‘ " ' '_ .~' it-i i‘t~pt ' .-  -' ig; '_- t»' ii-i' iii it: fiiiii. - ~ \"l lit- \\`i't--l"i;:t- of the
T (- _. _ _I ft  __ _ __ _  -"_"t""" i" ’l"""` f|~""”_ °“'r'e t- iii ii it.it tiii_, t iii- iioiii .iliti\ o .i t iialblt-_ his iiioiit»~ iiiticliiiit-.~. l_iut-.~ii-iii is i;ii.~t»tl_ litiwt-\'i~t'. \\lii~tlit-r ii tit;
ll” " ‘"“‘" -‘ Y “‘ " " "` night ai't- lit-r si-:i»pla_ies, whit-l; curry t\\-nt _ . _ . . _ _ _ _ _ -
- ' ‘ ant- L'l'=\.~'i|iii.: :I >' - l.~'iii_'_ .~' - tif t-i ' iii.~'t:iiit-ts t-tiiiltl lit- Iironglit u out
- _ _-  - ~ '- - i '- ' ~ t'i't-\\' tif iiitirt- tli-iii ai scori- \"l I "tl ' ' l--- "- 1' '-"t- 'i - i1.- --- ~ - 1- '
Ze iuliii.~i_ i-:i-li ii \~-ii|;|l,|,. m.||_\1 bulge _ _ _ _ _, iii ii|i.\i iliit _ . . _ . it>_\\| \.ill) \t,_ltt ti te. .ll il) tll.(ti \..ii tulitllluils
_pl ‘ _ ____ __________ _ _"___ isles. '_lht-.~e plitnt-s lin\t- a flying time of; ‘ '
_ ._ _ ._ , _ _ - ~- ¢v¢¢¢»»4¢+o¢o-ooooyoooooooo-o+oAvo-0000000¢¢¢o-ovovevo-sooo-ooo
lllii' _' _t" lil .'t-: rt-liii is_ 1 ivy ui't- t-iiri-it-tl :iltiiig \\‘itli the oitil
f _~'ixt\‘1 it- li-t.-iit-li oi-gtiiiizatitiii is equally pf lei'_\-, iiitiuiitt-tl on \\'lit-t-li-ti tiaii-sports, .ind
slioultl ft-t-tivt-_ lint-li iii-iuiitiii .~it-ttiuii is tliridetl
t'o_ii:iii iiiiu fltitilliis. ilic t-iilirtz iiiiiioii '_
llli1it- tii\-itlotl into nviiitiuii t-t-iitros. (ll».-t-i‘\':\
lL!\lll-‘v tion froiii tht- l't-t-nt.-li nt-rtiplzitius' lime
|\\'liit_'li art- tii'ti|iniil\' of grt-iitui' ixiiigu than mot
__ _ ,_ _ ___ _ ___  _ _ _ - - - _ _ __ _ ‘ [ir ' t vt-i'y slit-t-t-.~'.-ftil :ind tlit,- :iirni
_ ___ ____________ _ ___ ____ _ _ 1'r:tut-t-_ has tivt-nty 1ili'ci'iift_fat‘t0i'les. _llit-so ships art- iiitviitit-ti l>_\' tho _G_t-r-'lll"liliiii_l>t-' ' t -ini t_i_~'pii.' i ifti-no _-
_ _i__l_ __ _ _ H", /,_______|i _Q _‘ .Z it ' ' t -iit' _tr. _l¢"- iii in \tliiiii':ilty for iiitiickiliil tlie Iiri si Ill- “VU l'.\'- _i- ‘ ' ton ii it
on “___ ____ _____ _______ _"__ ______ an ____ _  tiii_\ .~i tt\_t-_ve iiiii _- nrt- \\'ur_'iiig ni,;i -t-t, pt»_~'.~i|»lv nt ii_:_l i__  i_t~t: t_ht_- iiiu cv it i-~i_i ii t- -ri-u.~t~ it- i --
________ _"___ __________ _“_ __________ _________i____ ________, ;uii t- '. liit-_t\ri»_;_-rt-nt /t-ppt-liii irtii' s-- ntit-u\_riii,; tif /t-ppt lin :iii-.~'lii| si in _t-uii»  ' ' '  - _ - i.~ _ : 
D, ' _ ' "_ __ _ __ _ _-the tim- at l'rit-tli‘it'lisliiift-ii, the titlioi- ut_jiiiii.~tio|, with _|____"._| tit-t-1 tit-or ilu- North ii\'iiiii»r.- lnvt- ltt-t-ii - -; - 1-» _-
ilie"Ei'il'l:.ii ' " l"""'m' nii.'l 'rt-:'i't"lit-t mu.; 'f"` l" '"l’ ’:\'l|l'.' 'T’.l"l‘l slsillt-tl iii‘tisi_iiis--_St-ii ant t ii iii " ,_ lit li tiii_\' ti t  : "_: ' 4 " ‘  
___u__“___ ___ SH ____________ ________________ ___________ _nie t-a|i.i i t_- til tui'iiii|;: tint six /it-ppt-liiis ii _ uiglit tht- last t_\\t» _it-ai-.s _ _slitiiild |iii\'ts_ ii;.t-i-_\'; lint tlii~ lin ~__i:i-\'i-i- lit t_-ii ;|ttt»~ii|i
_ _ _:\___ _‘_ _(_ Cul" _______ _hy ,rout GU____|l|Ulli I. _ l\'l' Ilt'\h' l'[l|||‘llllS \\'\:l`(! ll\’|ll‘ ll2l_"’l\`t'll |lllli‘| |‘\||(»|-H-iH|._ _ _ _i (nn _ , I , ,. ...  ~: . . __ _ __ ,__ _ . - __
of 1" _ ' I I "‘ -t ii ilt-titiii nt tiitr tiiitiirt-lik tit tlit- \\ni‘_‘t< iii :i t-,~' iiriii' --" ' tit-'--t -- _ - ' ' - _: -- it 1 -'  ~' ._ f
mu" mr f'('('i` riiitl tlit~_~'t- \\'ifl lirlti" tht- Zi-p|it-liii f|t'i-t u l' i 'li -  - i A
.. li ii: iiiii it _ . t- i is '» : - - ' - _' '- -'im-t-_ ;`»  t-ntiii; pitt-liiiig and rolling whitzl.
|~rnut'e'»\ Smrlllvl' Fleet- _ 't-it _\-- ir- _' ` . " _\-.into hi|\-Q no i ___________________________ _________ ___ _____________ ___ _ _ __ _ ____ _ __,______ ___ ________________ __
':iiti~'t this iiiipo-:iiig tirrtiv l'rniit-i: '
;-;;-,_--'-  ;-;;':-'--_;----_-,---'<-;-at-f~fe...if'...ii;f-':;:"1.11;..E;;";;:iif;;,.2:.':._‘j'::::"i:1Big Shift in Colonial Posgggyong
L Blllil l‘l tlllil Q \\| " lil" I ll' IPI' il I _ _   t _
. .. . . » Q tiiiioitii-i i- iii.i iia\\ i. t
iiiiiti uir.-ships. ilit-ii' t-iit»i';:it-.s nrt- tit it-ssl ‘_ " ` _ ’ _ _ _- 5 ‘ ’
- 'tit-tiiig n -_:ri-it i'i'_'id tiii'i -thit-
lJo_:\'¢-_|_.______|_-__t;;-|,_¢_~_|;_,;_____.___;__E_iimi“_'f::__T_l;|l‘i`l'Z_.l,|icliii t5p_t-_ '_ litissiiiii niitl i\|isti'iai      S 
luundroii \\i'l iitit t-\l~it lint 1.~__________ ____ int-ttirit-tt are ii:nt i-t|nnit- to kt-t-ii tlieiii sun
` '_ ` ` ' ' " l'.-t.L
peiitls oii lit-i' spit-iitiitl ni'r:i_\’ of :it-rtipliiiii-~i"' '1.____ _Tm . I ,_ f _
to arts.-t iiit- .;.-...ii,» ti...»i.- ii... t;,.,,,,,,,,t_________\_j-;§_§'________'-_--__-5-f____::_:;_'-__:_ ;_1_-_t-___-_-___,i‘/lost of the lowers l:iig:igcti time  l)c-peiitieiicies Aiirtiatl and After Peace Has Been
dl1L;3l\-__s__tiiiiy \\'i't-tilt tiii lit-i' .\'l|[i|ily tlt~|itit.~i________ “______]____f__l____ _______.______ ,Nw (___________ CSli)l't’Ll lilCl't,'_ \» lil l»L`_ ii_ (_It‘llC'l'il_l l{t,‘_1ll'l'illlgC'lli£‘li
“U "` 'W _ '-  ti.i,;lit fit-t-t is sirit-tlv i:ti:iit»
` "' ' ' " 'H i " at-iit-tiii:< uiitl t'tii'n\s tiiit- t-tillt-t-ti\'e stri " g
asseuiblt-tl till \\-ui- art-uiiltiiii-s, niuiiiit>d hy _ __
ll\‘l`0l1lll"“~‘* fl||l.\` HN i~!'"" IIN f'U~"L‘ " _ lliit-li iiii'.~4lii|i is t-oiiiiiiiiiitlt-tl li_\' ii iiiil
uiacliiiien iirt- fully iiiiitiiit-tl, iii iiit».<t |ii~
ltaiiees by two tiit~|i. Soziit- i"i-t-iii-li and
Geruilu nt»rt»plutit~x ai't- kiitiwii to t-:ii'r_\'
liglit mleliiiit- guns. tht- t-t`fit-it-tit-_v of
which iiiiist ht- itisti-tl liy iii-tual \\‘nr t-on
llltlolin. All tif ilit-iii t-aii tlrnp litiiiilis of
welglits np to at-vt-ii |=ti:itiiia. 'l`lit- only
llltlietitic l\it`t»i'iiiiititiii nlituit the itizt- tif
bolnlil citi|iiti_\'t~tl i»_\‘ tht- tit-i'iiiuii tlii'igiiilt-ii
il that tour of its ‘."_'-;itii:iitl lioiiii-it will
mpletely wreck ii t'iiili\';i_\' ittiitiiiii or
tt- ants. I-t ui' - iiiisiiit-ii work iii i-t-|iiys;|
wi 'itli~isiiit~ii :iitt-ntl to iiuiiglit but rntl l
tit-rs for litirizoiitnl sit-t-riiig. An nsuisttiiiil
t-|i;.'iiit-t-i iiiiti ftilir t-iigiiit-t-rs liiiiitllu tht-
iiitittrts, tif \\'lilt'|i tin latest /it-p|iclins_
i it-re are fi\'t- tif I 000 horse timvt-r. fit ii'
iiiiivliliit-ii anti tlirvu tn six guiiiiei-it t-:ini '
ic t.- the t~i'c\\‘. iicctirtliiig to the size -intl
arnintiiviit uf the ship.
(rent port in the t~o|ii'ilt-t with tht-ir tlir that wt-ng .fiiiislietl two wt-<~l\s ago, nrt j\i\lii|»tiititioii u pnitvt-tt»r;iit~i< and - i'
\\ i't-lt-nu opt:i'attii's ftlriiisii rt-lit-f, l` -- ' '"~ f 'i " 1 ' '~= - -‘ ‘ 3 "
nm _"mst m_"_|____ /_____m_"_____ of 'meh tlit- irtriltl l`lit-_iiioetl ntdlc-;il L'li.-iii;.:t~.- uill  .' _ .___  -_.
_ ._.._. ___ __.__ _ _ -
~i ii -' ' -tl in thi- iiii-iini t-.
)
._ i- -_ 'iiiti l~i'on cs
_ _   __ _ ' t- iiirslii ` V t»uii~t'. _‘ - 'it-ii i ti ' r trliiiitls ti " 't' ‘ ' ` -- ‘ 1 .  i.i tiliiiiii \uu i tim 'l'i"iii.»\'iin the ti- 3 t,|\~_.|- _uuuh
l""'_'""' “"""'m "" ""0 "' 1  u:itli'ons til' our air~|iip.- t-ii - i. wi Ii  i.~ | | _ ,- |, _< ' ; - - i  - - ._ " ' 1 Lt.. .t " -\ ‘ "1 ‘mtl L"\l'\-' l'0Ul15'. Uli thc \\'t-st
0"' *"“m': I ' 'mm' i ' I0' ' ' 'i -ost-i'\'t~. I" ' 'ii L 4' ‘ _‘  _ _ ,- _ _ _ .  - _    _  _ a _ ' ' ;_ i uit- i;ti| titt-.t . i: i't»;ii ll"ili.~'l\ Ni \i`rit-ti tlitil't‘
|lL‘i"I. 1| 'rt i|'t-1- ins |l\‘|'lHl|il.\' l'*""' ' t-it nrt: -" i i: s»'ii:i|i\tl- l|iis'_'.' ""“ "4 " U "' ' _' ' _  in --i.. _ : - .,;i- .~ '_ i"~'.:, "ii` - tiri- it-iiiiti So i t-.sl  '- I o' i
creased to SU() at-i-tiplniit-s and l,-UU :iir ___ __ `__`,~___ __|._",. _,,_“___`________ _ix _m_`___i L'IIl 0' |:. : "  ' " =‘» `- .  __ _ .~_, ,_ .__ - :ta 't-. \filt-:i the lit-lginii gut U
uit-n _ ~|tt;i|ii»iis of nrt-iit_\~ _-.,||,|,_,,,gQ_._ |;,,`-_ --_ lit: itii.I'ii;t-it to ilzt- c iii::-. »iit iii' Ln- \\'li...~ ~t-ii:-._i iiaiic it-i'i~i.:ii lio:diii._~ ti. .\`i:iit~. l-'i'i<i|t~li t'.iii;», Ht-i-iiiaii ixaiiii-i-tin,
(refill/\|l.l' |ll|7Nl "iil""“‘ l""'rf"""'""' “"""t irt-u t-tiiiipiiiiit-.~i und Siixtiiiy and \\'tir i-opt-_ "t ii -:_ -~ f f . : ~ . `= ' -\"  '. : ' - un- : _ -i the \i- t-i' '1`t-i'i'iitii-ies, lirilisli |ii'utL-L-to
her iuaiiiiiititli tlirigililt-a l|_i' hurling |01) _c___l____.__, _“.0 ___,m_,""i__s ______|__ _ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ __ _ __ ___:__________ ______________ ___,__________ _.___ ___ “___ _________ ___________ “___ _\________ _J__________u ___
i I f ~ __ ________ __ ___ ____ ___\__________ ___ _____ _____J_  ; _ ...~_~ ._ ~ _ _ i ..ii:aiii itii g l.iiitl_ liritisli tioll L.'o¢i.~t anti the .‘_\'oi-)
l' P01100 Illilllllftl '*l|i"""" """"""-`- H"’“°i tary or iiuvnl tiffit-er, :is.~t|.~itt-tl li_\‘ t\\'ti iit-:i-- ' "' """ H" ‘ ` ' ` ' " A .-;iiit-.- ..i.~ i|i;;,i 't-< it--l. _L 1 ost. ii l- iw-in-li pt-.~st-i-isloii
' =11 ~ 'Hf"l“"~»-' ~"<‘ l I - '. ' _ ‘i~i ;i 'that the tiiost rnti
T_;__ ' ;:-_- : : - l.tii_iitl;ii‘v t~i.':iiigc.t are li :tty to be ina
iii- .-_`  . i. i- i _ -_ : -- tht- \\
.' 'ii,_;;, - ' - _  ,i_~-t-_~: '-; _ ii'ti - _ 
‘t 'tori tt-~' ;iil l-': »' -': -' .~» 'I :i - iliulllll
sit-titlt-rt-l :til nrt-r ll iiii in-iiiiitiilr i-t-.'. '_ "'" 
__ _ _ _ _ -.' t.ii.~ ti ', -  -‘ .\ltit' -' -ti
i ' ' liii itiii in ' ti t it-_ t- . _ '
 1 -_ '. -iii
itir4.~t-.\‘.~itili1 t'ti|im't|t|tli1 ti|mi| t.u .~t|t t_'t-.\'.~, . _ ,_`.,`
lt»i\'t-i'.~4 til' : so tit' ' '-1 it' - '-" i- '
"i entail -"-nl t' :ii.;;ts ' ._ |i ' " 
t- i -.: _ .- _ i' _t- .t».: '_ »_,_~ _'.~ t.:..~t ti' hrt-it llriliiili,
. ii .s l'- t' ,_ t.,. -'i-ti : -: _ii;c uii'uii ~ i .\'tiii|li .\t'i'.t_-:i llit ro are ii rout
: - :_t  ' ip.»_ ; it-ii il»<ii..~.iiit at-;.:til:ir ti'oop_~i iiittl 7.1 iu
4  lit' -- 't- __ ' ‘ -\‘ i'l .\' iitiops_ int-i_|it iii, tlit- iiui-,g an
1  '_ 'i ;.i tin; - t.-" the l`i-iiiitrniil iiuil the (lruiige hit.
"" ' t :- i- t-..- _ W ny. in thc l-`iii|-irc oi' liitiin iii|_-iq
` .n:' ;:: itii ii ti :.i't- nivtiiit ei- Iity tlioiixuiil i-' 'tl
Q-OO-044000-Q
til' of tht- iiiipttiiiiiciiia nettssaiy to inaiii
tniii tlit it-iopliiit-s in the ficltl, such n
ui it iiit>i ilt tint its 'ind triittioii engitt.-s
lui \\lit-tlttl ti.iii~ptiit~i, linic proven to be
<lHi\f'l~--iii <-~ttiit \\liit’li iiiziy be su
i tit-tl to the tlt»i<ll\ at ilt of the At-ppe ins
i li.i it-tn dt- ohipt-ti by tittual niii
litiiite tlut thc
. st-isitl iiiitl iit-i\ou.s,
1 t li.i~i no
its tlirettc
_ ~ ~ iii ti\t-i'~t tlistrcs
ti ~ hun tli.it tit tht- pilot. i
t ti-t i-ui ,.ii~t~ ili.iiiks to ii-
ltl iii his hands thc me
iiiitt-i iii.: ilii .iiiiit-tl a|i't-ngili of
l\ril\r-s aiitl hooks which tear and rcnd
it-iial toipt-does have been fired from ix
:un and iiinintain its flat ti traJcctorv as
filly otht-r distliar-'cd iiiissilf-, but tlitfte
llc no rt-lisilile infnruintion about the result
of the cxpt-riniciits.
litiiiili tlroppiiit: liv the YL-ppelins is
_coniiit-ti upon bi the Gt-riiitiiix to produce
|lia\ot‘ llit- tiiiii.,ii»lr- has the titlvaiitage
of \\t-li regiilttteti spt-ntl \\ liit-li allous tak
‘UH "limit lilIUl<».tt.ip~i. an rit‘t-qiialn work
|inr, rrt-\v and long i.in;_'e uiiclt-ss, \\liicb
lpt~iniit_~i its coiiiinaiitlt-i tti nite instant in
ioiiiiiitioti. lt has tho ability to slackeu
its ‘trot-tl aiitl litiwi :it night over a supply
tif-pot llit- liuiiilis \\liicli have been
tliuppt-tl fioiii /it-ppt-liiis in t‘xpt-rinieiital
utiilt linit- f.iiil\ stintlt t-ir(-les of fifteen
ft-t-t iii tli_iiiit-it-i t-ion \\lit-n tht- lioiiibs
int-io st-iii iitiiii fi\t- tiit\ii\.iiitl ft-t-t hat-li
of tht- ;_it\_i' tit-i'iii.iii air tlrt-.itliitiiiglits
triirit--i nt lt-'ist tour to l`i\e tons cf or
pltisitt-~., niitl the iii iiinc At-ppelins trans
ptiit as iiiurli as t-iglit tous.
Ar~iop|.iiit-s iii.ikc ri small taigt-t and
the aii-sliips guns lllie ariiior plated
hotlie-i of the latest offi-iisive at-ropliiiiesi
pro\ide comparatne safety for the pilot
intl it has been prov eu llint bullet holes
tliiougb the niiigs do not iuuc any grcat
tlauiiiging effect During tht- liiilkiin uni-
thc gasolene tanks ut-rc ficqucntly hit
aithout disastrous result
1`lio niudcru ltrench niitl (it-rman ricro |
planes entry about tlirt-c liuiitlit-tl pounds
of explosives _lhlity five ot these uoiiltl,
tlie-icftiit-_ early fiiu tunes of explosives,
i.s foriiiidablt- ii load ns a /L-ppelin. At
iiickiiit, a tiiiigihlu by \-i~tii\i.: vertically
oior it, such ii fit-ct of aeroplancs ruat
_tics lilm a st-use ot security that li I
l lt has bet-n found that the observer who
is rot i~uic oi his pilot \\ill not only do
'lllcv have iiindo t-vc:-llent sketches while
- ""   tli'i\'i\ig. hu it has been fountl that the
f * Mnglc seatei his an advantage over the
~‘ i\\o seater i`lie single- seat nionoplnnes
foi the I-rt-iitli iiriuy are thc niaclilncs
"‘ c oiplaiitw litiit- lit-t-n fouiid to be the
ot office-i \\liti tltios the iiliiiiiig with
-tiiuh cj(-t-toi ilu tropping of bombs
ie pi-t-t~t-ut \\.ii \\ill -it thc niucli
lludson \i:i\lni, the ponder evpert, has
-\\ill do little damage, and the expeilence
titiops is veiy small In many cases the
umbers of Expert Pilots in Fast
' Moving Craft Will Make it Possible to Locate the
Enemy-Bombs Dropped from Great Heights it
rful Accuracy
QUESTION OF THE SUPREMACY OF VARIOUS "Fl"
__ TYPES OF AIRSHIPS WILL SOON BE SETTLED
Guns Perfected After Long Experiments Tiiat Are Expected
ng the Fliers and Bring
Machines to Earth _______
shown what a Zeppelin could accomplish
with its weapons. The airship has shot nt
kites ln the air and perforated them lt
long range.
The problem of getting perfect range
to maintain iz constant distance between l
detached object like o moving airship n
space and some object on the ground vvll
solved Target practice developed a way to
maintain a positive distance. The alnhlp
kept at a constant height above the
ground and its sttitoseopo indicated the
least change in height above sea leveL
'lhe ship vias then steered in n circle at
n constant elevation around tho target,
the helmsman using the target itself
as n pivotal bearing in his steering ~
Target practice began in 1910 over the
artillery grounds at Jeuterburg It has
been later carried on ut the ali-ship Ita
tions at Nietz, Dobei-itz and Hanan It
was found that manoeuirlng in wind!
did not prevent the slrsbips getting poi-
fect range
'lite Germans were the first to realize
that the machine gun aus an ideal aerial
weapon because it slavs with an absurd
ly small and light bullet. Thousands of
rounds of such ammunition can be can
ried on a big alisblp Shooting point
blank at 1500 yards its stream of 500
bullets a minute can even batter tlirougli
a brick will as effectively as ri cannon
ball After travelling three miles the
bullets scatter like liirtlsliat
Story Sounds Foolllh.
The report that na aeroplane destroyed
a Yeppelin airsliip by plunging headlong
into the side of the big diilgible docs not
have the tiue ring Ixperts alio under-
stand the provisions that have been mado
for defending the d\rl|,ible against the at-
tack of aeroplanes fail to understand why
the guns which all army officers know
are carried hy modern nirsblps were na!
used against the attacking aeroplane. .lbs
story that the aeroplane rose from the
ground under the dlrigihle, unmolested,
climbed at coinpaiatively slow speed until
-it rcaclied the dii-igibles height or ascend
ed above it, viithout apparently a sliiglo
effort being made to resist lt, seems fool
is i.
Dnrlritg its climb which must have oe-
ctiplcd froui tuenty to thirty niinutel,
tht-te “as every opportunity to hit tho
tieropliinc at point lilnnk range with I
solid stream of iiintliliic gun bulleh. The
dirlgihle. ncctirdiiit; to the story, mul!
have laid to in thc air, calming awaiting
its eiieiiiy to cliiiili to its ‘height and send
i
t
i
i
iiiny ht- iiblt- to litocp out of the ra/nge ofitt to ,gg doom
Another stirv that tht- aeroplane dived
nost- dtmn and piuiizred throiirtli the top
of tlic tiirigihlt tiiiglit int-un tliiit the gun
on ttip of the tlirigililt- liit the aeroplane,
ulilcb fell on the batlt oi’ the ali-ship.
lhls is most iiiipiobalilt-_ since no airsblp
would be sttiiitliiig still in space. hut un
er sut-li coiitlition-i would be uiovlng nt
top speed to cscnpt- its t-nt-iiiy 'lhe fall
in ncroplaiie uoulti liiirdly hava found
ic tilriglble under it.
Tie i.~u~ that rieroplnnt--1 and tiirlgl
bleu have been dropping on tiefenccless
touiis is only anotht-r evidence of tiis
Ntaiid .i fair t-liaiit-c of tit-stroyiiig the air
*hiv if thc guns on top of the Ztpptliii'
do not get tl.t ncropluiie.
Hut the Lt-ppt-Iitis tire not iiitcndctl tot
eiitoiiiiter :it-iopliuit--1. llic (ioruiaul
\tlit-iiit- is to ii\oid I'i‘ciit-li acroplttiies by
ti-uit-llill at lllgllt tu the puiiit that ii. is'
ilitiptist-d to attack llit-so i~iliip-i travel
it-iv lii;_'li and tlir-ir stiiitt-av is to aiiive
l
art-tit tht-in ity the dropping of bombs,
“i\t~iitling tin this iit~\v itiiiii ot \\ai-iiiit-
ti tiipplt- tht- t-iiciii\ niiti iliii-i it-iitier liiu\
iili t-in pit-\ for tht- iiiiiiv
their aniiaineiit to suit tht- |.n|i| of nmtgt
trt-mt-utloiislv coiifllctiiig reports that \\i|l
attend utir in thc air 'lhc vast theatre
of action nffurtit-ti hy tht- air is condut-iio
to just sut-li iiilsr-oiit-epiltiiiv of what air
craft are realli tloing 1‘lii_~tr iipppitriiiiw
on thc set-nc is so iiutitlcii anti their at-
tat-lt so swift that thorn t-an be no clear
renli/ation of \\ lint lias oct-lirreti until in
vt-stigatioii folltiaii. lloiiihs \\liitii have
iilrt-tidy lit-cn di-trppt-tl on ttiuus iii ltraura
it e.iil\ tiuuii over stippiv t-aiiips iintl st-rin to have ht-en directed against places
deft-iitled by soldiers, iiiiti such an attack
does not violate the agreement reached at
lht- Hague by the nations.
'Ihe coiiit-rents or the Powers decided
Th" /"tilt-'lllis Ure tlwiiziir-tl to change that there was no precedent governing the
use ot' alrt raft lu advaiiclng the Lauso
anti the dlstzaiices tht-5 iiiiist tr.i\ul toineet of n belligerent lhe launching of pro-
_tlie weather If n /t-ppt-lin were ordered
to attack London it uoiilil to coiist-ri-e
its entiiiraiicu, be
ctiiiippt-tl \\iili one tiult-lt l
light iiiiitliiiie rifles ft" (.,,,,.|.g(.|,c_`
/t-ppt-liii lontlt-tl lu this un- “until nqtfl
KNlllD'Il Successful huns. i
Geiiiiaii biiiltlt-rs tit guns _.wr gmc” \
ti-rui'in tiiisliip uciiliotis ct-ittiiti to bit
tliti hriipps itiiticd out |\ light rapid*
iiitli slit-ll~i .i iniiiiitt- ilic lust trials of X
lille Suu \\e.c ciitiit-l\ siittt-ssltil tiiiurut.
.
I
I
tl.t- rigid hull ti( the /tppt-lin type ui' ship
lin- tit-sciiiititiii at the itliotitiiig of \,,,||,
hu I\iii|iii uni tht- l.i|iiiitlt tziiim iii ititit b
. .
ed on Aeppeliiis, aus published in Get' 4
t llll -ll-Us ,lUlilii.i|s ilitt iiuiii 'n
\t-~4 ul its .iiliit ti | mx In '_ "___ ___ __
' ' its
ol the \\ ritt-r. It proit-d that the dt-..,._.el'1
"1-'J 101 \l|i l“
0 <‘l1l‘"ly and the geiit-ini ttiiitliiion ofllt-t-tiles from tiirigibles was placed in tha
stinie class ns the subjection of cout
cities to ransom at the demand of I
ouerful fit-et. There is no prohibition
firing gun and carry '."i(i ioiiiidg pf M against firing upon aircraft .lliis woud
tilit-ry aiiiiiiuiiitiuii bt-sith-\ ta., m_,,|,,,,L._niake them subject to attack, but would
guns and tlit-li iiiiiiiiiiiiitioii and at-ici-ii|I‘l"|"'|"" """“ of Well' i"'0P9\‘ dPf0ll¢‘°-
(ireat Britain nas naturally interested
n hating thc dmpplng ol boiiibc pro-
t-ari; lioiiibs. hllilteti it was i\ monaco to her military
solution and bet-muse her strongest iiavni
asset miirlit not be proof against do-
\lartli 1‘l0\, hint. lint-ii uuil ini.; to tnnltc nrlmunn th"°“'" from “l7°"°°
(it-iinniiy naturally refused to votc for
tin- miiiit, pit-irc |,r,,|,_-,¢t\,_. (U\u_,__ _"___ __\ the prohibiting of boinb tliro\v|n,, bfcllllo
l,|.,¢|L. ,,,_,__,Lm,.,, 53 fm |,____k ____ .mm nt lici progress in tiio use ol diriglhleo and
he great crept-ntilturcs of inane) she was
tiling gm, L-_,|,_|t,|L. uf ¢|_,,,,,_"_; Nut) _“__ riakini; to achieie luprumacv in the hir.
iussiti joined tart-at iirlttiln In the effo t
it rt-rider unfortificd places lmniutin from
ig fioui the tit-tl. tif the Ac-ppt-liii I “truck by “Iran” Lnd" 1|" lun"
-..||,,“,|,,: "I ,|,|` __m_______ I _________ __ prohibition undefcndcd towns, villages llld
|,u`,,_.|_t,,,f ,,,,,,,_._| out n _mm _________ _.____itivit-lllngs cannot tit- lioinbai-tied irom the
ng tiiiitioii \\liitli \\u~i tiiuuiitt-tl tin top til"lh"
Lrevm of ctiptiitt-d aircraft under 0
Hague rules alll nut be trusted as Ipit,
ut will he tnltaii as prisoner! of war
\t the last ilague conference It vvll
grt-od that thc uso ot aircraft in vvlr
mild iiltnnntcly iiiako for the mailli-
,,.,|||,.|., _,,,,,(,,,,|i, ,UH _"___ _____ ________iuniitt- of pence. it was luinsted t t
iiigibles bt-ina able to pnsl owl' pm-
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ t ni, sii and ofiit.ciiriit\.t-it-u at tiiiit t-iii-iyim. 5 .u""'"g '"'"'|'°' W °x|’°dm°"' ‘Ima "
,UWM ,|¢|,0¢_ more .N ¢|,|-cm me 1_3 I-¢.(.,.|,||, ,.,.|,, -prtiliniily tic iiiatle in .\fi'it-_ii tviiust-_ i-_ti|»_.~_..ii;i iii_i|_id |.|~itls!i l~u.~t \i‘i-i-ii (it-riiiaii lti.»li00 ii.iii\-c troops. ilie (.0Iu||ioti iscti appzilliu r I . f " "'"'" “"3 ""l||il‘| Of fl tlutivll itself \\'l|el'¢ thi
_ __ it ciuit ft . _ '
lluuia and I-.uglantl wil- not plnv Mlyifuiccti by the i.-I and I..ii. neu ship, pi‘c.st.~lits ti reiiitii-Itiibiti pit-it;i-t- tl; |~.__~t .\l.- - ltii'tti-_titino Lust \ii'it-ti :iiidjnciiltli of »\iistrnl1a iia~ ii military i'urw'ului had bien tittaiiiilil'l»\`;|-;i.'iu2‘"‘|\t uf.|iiirtlt-ular liitilvitlulln mont relpolllihll
vis t-rn put-titizi of li-it’_~li $oui‘iltit` li"i_ii0ii iii ii. ilu mu,-9 |-“cm _,_,____|_ L' itii' ‘lie \\nr icitldc, uould tend fill’ ,IIN
thins. ltusaia ponuiu-1 eight built by the giants of the cutlrc /.eppclln fit-et, uiiien bt-lungliig to ttrt-at ilrilnéii. l`i=i it»t~_   ilu- I-'rt~iit-li :ii-niv in iitirilit-i'ii Af ica‘alrship guns have 5,..." _-_'IIS"_':__'_'f"_"""""|fflrttt time to utibjtwt the rnllitmllillb lit"
french fat-lorlrl, l‘l nf relatl\'cl\ smaIl"i`lley scale 30000cublc nit.-tt-rs and, Judi; itnlr lit-litltiiii tiiitl lit-i-iiiany. ` t- t.-ii.lrc_soiiilic|.1 init if tiit \fi-i--' about it'i,ti0tl ittruiit: of \\-bit-h ftirt-Q gin. ,H-¢t||L.,.y and _____|_________ |__m'_"‘_";“l l'l \-itltinlx lu prrntinill dlngrr IMP till
,ow-er. l~iirl|nd| dlrlgibln are not con lag by the voyage uf the l..l la \hyi Great iirluiinii t~uIoii|t-s and (~rc__.~tto- :iii coiitiiit-in etiilipr-Isteu tit- l i-iti i sotitl l800U i- ii t ' . i A '"" "‘ ""1"" i
ro. lm-uiiu that nation hu until out vvb it oovlhd l Marne ol 2000 miles tel encircle the I be I-t-ance has
s i . i_ ii »- ii i\ on ii lizcria she lin: Germany .\o cout-1-aliiient wait iitt 'm' io" "I WM' And m '"2 ae"
_ __ __ _ ___ “_ _ y , ra lu pol- Uricaa union, aliltli eiiihrtiet-it lttiodesiajabuut 25,000 aieii, nad 17600 in luula. by thc government utter |,___q__t»_iii|;::_~i in..nt ur aerial uailgatioa would mugs
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