we the full” the new symbo! in Que. bec circles, “and quietly reassure the fanatical Loyalists that nothing would be done to jeopardize their cherished traditions or break with the past.” To show how he meant this last promise to be interpreted, he goes on to say that “the next long overdue step” should be to turn Canada into a republic. Mr. Sevigny's contention that there was “no co-ordinated plot e 7 Covers Prince Edwerd Island Like The Dew i os; W. J. Hencox, Publisher Wellece Werd Managing Editor Published every week dey morning (except Sun day and statutory holidays) af 165 Prince Street, Ché@lotietown, P.E.1., by Thomson Newspapers Lid. Branch offices et Summerside, Montague, Alberton | end Souris. Mepresented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services: Toronto 425 University Ave. Empire 3.8894; Montreal 640 Cathcart Street Uni- | versity 65942; Western Office 1030 West Georgie Steet. Vancouver MA 7037 Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publisiers Association and The Canadien Press. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repub- lication of.-ell news dispatches in this paper credited to it or to the Associated Press or Reuters | and, also to the local news published herein. All | righ! or republication of special dispatches here- in also reserved. Subscription rate Not over 40c per week by carrier $12.00 » year by mai! on rural routes and areas not, serviced by carrier $15.00 a» year off Island and U.K. $20.00 per | year’ in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Com | monwealth € Not only 7c single copy. \ Member Audit Bureau of Circulation PAGE 4 THURSDAY. OCTOBER 21, 1965. - The Wrong Attitude Further evidence of the apathy with which the Canadian public is facing an unwanted election is given in the report of Chief Electoral Of- ficér Nelson Castonguay on the find. | ings of the 70,000 enumerators who polled the country late in September, to gather names for the voters’ lists. Many Canadians, it seems, flatly re- fused to co-operate. Some expressed anger over Mr. Pearson's calling of théelection. Others showed complete ind@ifference, and said they had no intention of visiting the polls on | November 8. =Perhaps, as a Toronto paper sug- ge&ts, this is the main reason why the election lists this year.contain the names of only 10,191,825 voters, about 250,000 less than had been ex- pected. There were 9,910,757 names on the 1963 voters’ lists. But, due to ‘the increase in population, immigra- tion and the addition of 19 and 20- year-olds, who are now old enough to vote, it had been anticipated that the rolls would have had about 10,500,000 names on them. But it would. be unfortunate if, for’ whatever reason, a substantial number of our citizens should pur- posely disfranchise themselves. After all, it is“a citizen’s duty as well as privilege to exercise the right to free elettions on every level of govern- ment. Many who feel aggrieved at hav- ingto do so at this time would be the first to complain if their names were accidentally or deliberately left off the rolls. Let us hope that in this province at least there will be a full turnout of people voting for the can- didates of their choice. As Seen By Pierre — -It has been said that Pierre Sevigny’s book, “This Game of Poli- tics,’ was hurried through publica- tion to take advantage of the current election campaign. Certainly the ¢am- paign lends additional interest to the political reminiscences of a former deputy speaker and later associate | minister of defense in the* Diefen-. baker administration, who split with his leader in the defense crisis of 1963 but claims to have been disil- lusidned much earlier than that, when Mr.*Diefenbaker neglected to have a | French Canadian act as his seconder | at the Tory leadership convention in 1956. is ho chair at the table for Com- The disillusionment continued | munist China. The United States has when Mr. Sevigny failed to receive taken an intransigent attitude to this ‘the gabinet status he felt his prestige obvious requirement, but there are . = nous sc 2 a. signs that a change is under way. e most reve is the evidence it affords of the | writer’s touchiness on this point. One China to the next disarment talks, must respect, however, his candor and his proposal is receiving wide and geniality. His story, he explains, support in American newspapers. “deals at length with Quebec, its key The question now resolves itself gE ie ns een into this-major mae mb dan “na pre i tion agree to m e eee: on was written almost | China remained outside the fence completely from memory. with bombs? Does anyone really be- as such, one may accept it in the | jieve that the Canad will scan right spirit and even wish that he pecome more docile by being kept on had ‘said more. Who, for example, | the outside? Bringing them inside of: was ' ogee os ‘ eae ain fers at least the slim chance that they “never entered_Diefen i can be persuaded, as Kennedy says, witout fortifying himself-with tran- «that thelr long run interest lies not er iwi SD es eet in the spread of erie ee po ae ae | in their strict control.” In the dif- of his own reaction to the attitudes of _ elt acta business, even Howard Green and William Hamilton - sim chances are worth seizing and when they sought to eliminate pat- following up. ronage in their departments. Patron- If Washington comes round to this " age Mr. Sevigny defines = “the right | way of thinking, it could mark a big i Sis potnsdatind at Fada ' a ‘step in future Same’ pois. e “3 * Even if China refused an invitation one ‘not accepting it as a basic prin- tq come to Geneva, what could the ciple in politics. — : | western powers lose? The gesture it- Gne of his political idols was the | self would pay off in goodwill among late* Maurice Duplessis, whom he | the uncommitted nations. credits with having “started Quebec EDITORIAL NOTE on its-way to greatness” and with | practically winning Mr. Diefenbaker’s " = The Parliament Hill heating plant is being changed to natural gas from first’ campaign for him in Quebec. Among Liberals, Yvon Dupuis is ¢oa], “Parliamentarians,” comments ” singled out as deserving of praise. the Ottawa Journal, “are braced for the crack that the hot air they pro- On the flag issue, the writer was | ~~ grieved that his party didn’t “exploif| duce in debate will be just the same,” Frank Welker Ed-tor within cabinet ranks” has been dis- proved by other writers. Many of his other points are of equally question- able validity. But what then? The former minister has his own side of ' every story, and he tells it entertain- _ book is published by McClelland and | Stewart Limited, Toronto-Montreal, | and can be recommended for the liveliness, if not the profundity. of its observations on life in high places. Purifying The Hudson that when Rip van Winkle went to sleep for 20 years, he awoke to find life on the Hudson River changed al- most beyond recognition. Anyone go- ing to sleep today, it adds, might well awake (in far less than two decades) to find the river itself changed be yond recognition. Both Washington and Albany ask the New York voters to approve a one billion dollar bond issue, one of whose prime targets will be the purifi- cation of Hudson River water. Each day, while New York City has lain parched and thirsty this summer, some eleven billion gallons of water have flowed silently, majestically and useless (for drinking purposes at least) by it to the sea. Of course, there is no program to suck the Hudson dry. But the utili- _zation of a small percentage of river water would bring a major improve- ment in New York City’s problem and that of other streamside cities and towns. But to ease New York City’s problem and that of other streamside ; towns, a costly and. complicated sys- “tem of purification plants and-gear lmust be set to work. New York State’s bond issue isa clear warning that a solution to this continent’s growing water problem will not come cheaply. Nor will it. come easily in many areas. Not only will large financial outlays be need- ed, but special skills will haye to be developed to cope with itp) obilace. We may be more fortunate than our American neighbors in this respect, in that our water resources present the problem in a less urgent way. But _ clearly it is one-of the big problems of tomorrow. See eos Ottawa and Ontario have already undertaken an assesment of water resources. This is but the first step in a whole series that will have to be ‘taken, nationally and internationally. It is far too important a matter to be bogged down in partisan politics, in which it has now, apparently, become involved. s : The Only Way When disarmament talks are re- sumed at Geneva next January, they are likely to prove as meaningless as they have been in the past if there t out with a strong plea for- inviting . ' OO RE nA momen Pete Ge MMP oD dee teteapnte ‘ity mA Pang st Se ee ee $8 hum . . a OP ep -egemonanccngety against the Diefenbaker leadership | ingly and with Gallic courtesy. His | The Milwaukee Journal recalls | GOLDFINGER as the year when this country began in earnest a ‘horoug’:. in- telligent and effective _ war against crime. The present wave of violence and the staggering property losses inflicted upon the nation must be arrested. The time has long sinee arrived for this nation to discard. obsolete methods of detecting and ap- prehending criminals. We must come to grips with the problem of protecting society against criminals. “What are the basic causes of crime and delinquency? How can we increase respect for law and order? What are the opti- mum methods for preventing crime? Fundamental thou gh these questions are, we have _hever s comprehensive an- swers. national effort must begin with a systematic study of these fundamental problems.” Was that a police chief speak- ing? Was it Prime Minister Pearson speaking? It should have been; but in fact it was President Johnson, addressing the U.S. nation three months ago, when he announced the creation of a sensationally im- ->~pressive” committee to study all aspects of crime and the istration of justice. OUR PROBLEM TOO More than 2,500,000 serious erimes were committed in _U‘S.A. last year, an increase of 13. per cent over the previous year. Of these. 2,280,000 were property offences, and 330,000 crimes of violence including 9,- 249 wilful murders. In propor- tion to our povulation the figures are equally shocking in Canada, with an average of three persons in every two hundred being vic- timized by lawbreakers. “ The - seriousness with which President Johnson regards the post-war burgeoning of crime jadmin- ard disrespect for the law was evidenced by his judgment that that is ‘‘the nation’s number one domestic problem.” Approximately. dent’s Crime Commission, up to advise on this number one problem, consists of 19 out- Senator Robert Kennedy has come | standing citizens. Its chairman is the attorney general of the US.A.; members include the | mayor of New York City, the | president of Yale University, the | president of the League of Wo- men Voters. the president of the | | American Bar Association, a newspaper publisher, and such others as a police chief, a state attorney general, a professor of law and three judges. Our Yesterdays | (From The Guardian Files) TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (October 21, 1940) Prime Minister Churchill told the French people Hitler will stop at nothing short of the “complete wiping out of the French nation,” and assured | them they will share in a Brit- | ish victory, and asked in return | only that “if you can not help us, at least you will not hinder us," aan -— | The Earl of Athlone, arriving in New York after a weekend stay with President Roosevelt at Hyde Park, went for a long stroll through Manhattan's cro wded thoroughfares during a visit marked by the strictest for- mality. TEN YEARS AGO - (October 21, 1955) Princess Margaret was report- ed still undecided whether to Marry Peter Townsend. But she went partying again with the-40- year-old divorced commoner. The Government of PEI. completed a five foot contour survey of the Charlottetown, Parkdale and Spring Park area and the data compiled is avail- the Prest- | set | *| dren. But when OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson The Same Urgency Exists In Canada "T hope 1965 will be regarded | The appointment of that com- mission was quickly followed by the launching of a $2.5 million campaign against public apathy in the nation’s war on crime. This will be undertaken by the voluntary National Council on Crime and Delinquency, and will be financed by private contribu- tions, including a grant of $1.25 million by the Ford Foundation. WHAT SHOULD WE DO? The disregard of the law and the disrespect for law officers in Canada assuredly calls for simi- lar action with the same urgen- cy. Oddly enough, Prime Mints- ter Pearson offers tax funds to make life easier for pleasure boaters, and to assist the build- ing of sports palaces, but we have heard of no prime minis- ~ Can't Stand Cheating! Forest Free Presse | When Johnny was six years jold he was with his father when | they were caught speeding. | His father handed the officer a |five-dollar bill with his- driver's jlicence. “It's OK, son," his ‘father said .as they. drove—off. “Everybody does it.’ ; When he was eight, he was admitted to a family council, presided over by Uncle George, on the surest means to shave off the income tax return. ‘“‘It’s |OK, kid,"’ his uncle said, “Eve- rybody does it.”* f When he was nine, his mother took him to his first theatre pro- ‘duction. The box office man |couldn’t find any seats until his mother discovered an extra two dollars in her purse. ‘It's OK, ; Son," she said. ‘‘Everybody | does it."” |. When he was 12, he broke his | glasses on the way to school. His aunt, Francine persuaded the insurance company that they j had been stolen and they collect- ‘ terial steps to protect pleasure boats against theft nor to _pro- tect the homes of Canadians against burglary nor ir dav | ghters against rape le father 'is enjoying himself in those ee a jority is this? | Perhaps the first and most | important step is to boost the | inadequate budget of our world- famous RCMP so that there are {enough and sufficiently well | trained officers to combat mo- dern scientifie crime. ‘Secondly, | the RCMP should be made an | independent agency, free of po- | litical interference and not sub- | ject to being shackled by politi- | cians who may have an interest ‘in curbing investigations. ed $27. ‘It’s OK, son,” she said. “Everybody does. it.” When he was 16, he took his first summer job at the big mar ket. His assignment was to put the over-ripe tomatoes in_ the bottom of the boxes and the good ones on top where they would show. “It’s OK, kid,” the manager said. ‘Everybody does it.” When he was 19 and in col- lege, he was approached by an upper classman who offered the test answers for three dollars. “It’s OK, kid.” he said. “Eve- tybody does it.” Johnny was caught. and sent home in disgrace. ‘‘How could you do this to your mother and me?” his father said. never learned anything like this at home.” and uncle were shocked. me | If there’s one thing the adult | world can't stand. it’s a kid who | cheats. Sub Inedlank Recalled Geulph The providentially unneces sary plan of early 1965. to eva cuate coastal parts of Vancouv- er Island which was drafted when a fidal wave from an ear- thquake in the Aleutians was feared recalls that only a little more than 20 years ago there were plans to move all islanders to the mainland. That was when, Japanese landings and even capture of the island were con- sidered possible. Eastern Canadian army uni- ts spent long, chill months guar ding a Wasaga-like beach on the island’s west coast. Conn Smy- the, then amajor on leave from bosing the Toronto MAple Leafs hockey club, was one of many who put in some time watching Long Beach. Later, when sothe of the hyst- eria which followed Japan's Pearl Harbor leap into the air had eased, the troops were with- drawn and sent overseas. Be hind them they left old cars, con- cretefilled oil drums and other barriers strews up and orking Ottawa Perhaps working mothers , have ceased to cringe every | time somebody says they should stay home and mind their chil- the more than 7,000 doctors of the Ontario Med- ical Association say it, as they | did the other day, a working | mother must take notice. The OMA says there is no doubt that maternal care is the most important factor affecting a child’s emotional health, par- ticularly during the ‘formative years.” The OMA suggests that luxuries rather than necessities are the aim of many working mothers who defend their jobs on_the grcunds that a better life” is opened to the children . Mercury down the beach to keep war- planes from Japanese carriers from making landings. Airmen at the nearby supporting air base of Tofino went about their chores with revolvers , belted over their tunics. Vancouver Island was for brief interval in early 1942 under attack from a Japanese submar- ine. It popped to the surface just off Estevan Point, far up Mothers Journal | The controversy points the | Gilficulty of defining what exact. | ly is a necessity. Is an automo- bile a A television You’ | } excretion of calcium. Milk is fal is responsible for pol during pregnancy. may result from too little cai- cium in the diet or an excess of phosphorus which hastens the rich in both of these minerals and those with leg cramps should not drink too much of the product. The deficiency can be corrected by taking calcium tablets. Calcium also is used for re- lieving leg cramps because it lessens the irritability of the nerve - muscle correction. Qui- nine’ does the same and is help- ful when spasms recur at night. Less popular preparations in- clude vitamin D, aluminum vasodilating drugs, and muscle relaxants, Night cramps are pre- | valent in persons with diabetes, | multiple sclerosis, varicose veins, | or flat feet; therefore, more, lasting improvement can be ex- | pected when co-existing disord- | ers are treated. TYPHUS FROM MITES Vv. J. A. writes: What is a scrub typhus? | REPLY A severe illness caused by a rickettsial organism transmitted | to man through mites. The tem. | perature mounts and the victim suffers from chilly sensations and headaches. It lasts about two weeks. Aureomycin or chlor- omycetin often brings symptoms under control rapidly WEAK OLDSTER ; Vv. W. write: What catses weakness in a man of @ whose | blood covnt, heart, and urine | are all right? REPLY Age, poor diet, boredom, and | _| insomnia are but_a few possibil- | ities, Why not ask the physician | who made the examination? } VIRAL HEPATITIS } .W. K. writes: Is infectious hepatitis contagious? REPLY Yes The causative virus reaches the intestinal tract through contaminated hands, water, milk, or food. But the dis- ease isnot so contagious-as are measles, mumps, and the com- mon cold. ALFALFA IN ARTHRITIS M. W. writes: In your recent article on arthritis, you fei'ed to mention the alfalfa treatment, Are you acquainted with it? ~~~ REPLY Yes. but I’m not impressed. . ULCER AND CANCER Mrs. D. writes: Is there a pos- | sibility of developing cancer from duodenal ulcer? I REPLY | Duodenal ulcer rarely, if ever, | becomes cancerous. TODAY’S HEALTH HINT— Stay at home when a cold de- velops. By Canadian WASHINGTON (CP) — Pres- stl fit {FintFE £8 fi if tt gEE [F : A auF | if i s = ? i 3 Fi FE i e ai : 7 ew s F zg | i s E E the argument that the United States sometimes has a great deal to gain by doing nothing, saying little. ~ : It has watched, with some satisfaction, as China suffered reverses in recent. Indonesian upheavals. This is a howry which. doesn't’ happen every day. Th U.S. continues to let the United Nations carry the ball in tedious and unfruitful efforts | Kenzie of this city. towns at higher rates. perties up to $25,000. - HYNDMAN 57 Lower ‘Queen St. Quiet Period For Washington Arch MacKenzie Press inational church i took 11 chorus to the 1,200 pounds of the nine Ca- nadian housewives, who have a Steaks From Zakems Go To The West Coast Far from home and hungry for the sight and taste of Island food, two former Charlottetown people got exactly what they wanted when a package of “steak”. bought from Zakem’s store, here, was shipped to Dr. Kenneth MacKenzie and Mrs. MacKenzie who are now residing on the Queen Charlotte Islands, about 75 miles west of Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Dr. MacKenzie reported that the steaks, ship- ped unfrozen on October 9, arrived by airmail on the 10th and “were tender and delicious.” He is the son of Dr. Wendell MacKenzie and . | Adv. MORTGAGES- We have a market for loans_on dwellings, in Charlottetown and Summerside and in other We can provide mortgages on commercial pro- _ Second mortgages on dwellings and certain other classes are also available.. MORTGAGE AND INSURANCE BROKERS total of 25 children. Mrs. Mac- & CO. LTD. Dial 4-6567 they are helped ask for details. INTERNATIONAL Credit Union Day THURSDAY, OCT. 21 A credit union is an organization in which the members save together, re- ceive dividends, and lend the money at low rates to members who need to borrow. As owners and operators of the credit union, the members receive many special benefits which help them live better, fuller lives. by their credit unions. SPECIAL TV PROGRAM AT 6 P.M. THURSDAY, OCT. 21 On International Credit Union Day, the third Thursday of October, millions of credit union members throughout the free world pause to recognize the many ways in which If there is a credit union where you work, or at your church, or club, and you’re not a member, get complete ~—~“information about joining soon. If you belong to a group of 100 or more and would like to help start a credit union,