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PRESERVING THE PAST .The Historic Sites and Monu- ments Board of Canada, through whose lnstrumentality a tablet was recently placed on the Provincial Building to commemorate the laying of the first submarine telegraph cable on this continent, has recom- mended the placing o.‘ a tablet at Three Rivers tGeorgetowm “to com- memorate the establishment found- |d 1n i732 by Jeane Pierre Roma as a base for control of the gulf fish- aries nnd for trade with France’ Quebec, and the Wcst Indies." Announcement of the Board's re- commendation in this case is a re- minder of the‘ importance of the work which this splendid organiza- tion has been doing to increase in- terest in Canada's historical back- ground and to preserve, for all time, the monuments and memories of the past. Each year for the past four- teen years the Board. the members of which are recognized authorities on the history of the Dominion, has met at_Ottawa to take under con- sideratlon the sitcs and proposals submitted for its review. The re- commiendations of this body are submitted to the Department of the Interior, which through its National Parks Service, curries them into ef- feet. Since the inauguration of the work in 1919, memorials to the number of 197 have been erected. the most recently unveiled icing those commemorating the ccnti nary of the Carillon-Grenville canal on the Ottawa river. In addition, the Department of the Interior has ac- quired control oi Forts Chambly and Lennox iri Quebec and Forf. Wellington 1n Ontario. The major portion oi the site of the fortress of Louisbourg, Cape Breton, is being. progressively developed as a placc of interest to visitors. At the_1933 meeting of the Board held recently the following members were present: Brig. Geri. E. A. Cruikshank, Ottawa, Chairman; His Honour Judge F. W. Iloway, New Westminster, 3.0.; Professor Fred Landon, London, Ont; Hon. E. Fabro, Surveyor, Montreal, P. Q.; Prof. D. C. Harvey, Halifax, N. 5.’: Dr. J. C. Webster, Shediac, N. 3.; Mr. J. B. Harkin, Commissioner of National Parks, Department of the Interior, Ottawa; and Mr. G. W. Bryan, National Parks Service, Sec- retary. Many proposals respecting the marking of sites were submitted and of these the Board recommended nine for action by the Department of the Interior. In addition to the proposed memorial at Three Rivers, these include placing tablets at the following points to commemorate persons and events considered of na- tional importance: Liverpool, N. S.—T0 perpetuate the memory of the privatccrsmcn at Liverpool bay who maintained and defended their ifflfig with the Wcst Indies and rvagcd successful rvar against the cncmics of Great Dri- tain. Guysboro, ll. C-‘fo mark the site of Fort Chedabucto. founded by Nicholas Denys, 1660-90, in the cco- nomic struggle for control of the Atlantic fisheries. » ~ -~ . e . com- memorate the eminent services of the regiments of United Empire Loyalist refugees, known as the Royal Highland Emigrants, the King's Royal Regiment of New York, the Loyal Rangers, and the King's Rangers, in the defence of Lfluebec, 1775-83. Ile des Chenes, southwest of Win- nipeg. Man.—To mark the site of the land and water route from Fort William to the Red River Settlement located and surveyed in 1859 by B. J, Dawson. Methyl; Portage, SMiL-TO mark the site of one of the most impor- wtant portages in the West. 1Y1"! b5- twecn the Churchill end Athabaskn rivers. It was first crossed b! "t" Pond in 1780. New Westminster, s. o.-'ro mark - -the site of one oi the largest pre- LQnnrIpmIddQiiiQQaQBBQWPQQQ! ' " ‘n wmsmutaiwiw‘ ' " reason. was: :1. um. ; P. VlovPreliilellt, J. B. Burnett, F-J-I A. llnolflnnon, l). l. 0. TIDWQI Building, chluro: Glenn Bullet 113g 5o. 85th Street oi Canada. Bone and stone imple- ments found in it have thrown much light upon the culture status oi pre- historic man in the vicinity. Vancouver, B. C.—To commemor- ate the public services of Capt. George Vancouver, who in 1792, i793 and i794 carried out the first systematic exploration, survQf, and charting of the Pacific coast. The Board also recommended that a tablet be erected at a point to be selected to commemorate the ser- vices of Admiral Henry Wolsey Bay- ficld in connection with the surveys of the Great Lakes, the St. Law- rence, and Atlantic coastline. OLD TRUTH RESTA TED Sir Josiah Stamp recently de- clared that the modern economic machine "is finally workable only if there is in the mass of the people a certain minimum stability and calmness of judgment. , . . The economic machine presupposes for its successful action and productiv- ity a certain minimum level of character in the people as a whole. This means that it has a moral basis, and so far from materialism being independent of morals and the finer elements of character in order to be successful it is critically and tragically dependent upon them. Finally, in order for business both in England and in America to be more successful in the long run, 1t is eseritial "not so much that their people be better business mcn. better economists, or better technically equipped as that they must have more character, more stability and morc moral purpose 1n life." Theseiare words of wisdom, of the kind which might well find place for consideration at the World Economic Conference. Sir Josiah Stamp expresses a truism as old as the hills; but there was never a time more opportune or necessary for its restatement. NOT ‘FINISHED YET Canadians have every right to be proud of their Parliament Build- ing. It 1s the finest example of pure Gothic architecture on the contin- ent, and it will be even more beau- tiful when it is finished. In view 0f the fact that it has been building since i916, it may come as a surprise to many that it is still in an uncomrpleted state, yet that is the case. Through- out the interior, set into the stone walls, there are many large square blocks of granite. De- signs cxist for the elaborate carving been postponed. mainly on account of economic stringency. These crude blocks of stone are found even bers. In fart. the only part of the blfl building in which the carving is completed is the Memorial chamber The ashes of George Moore have been removed tc a tomb on Castle Island. Lough Carra, Co. Mayo. The tomb had been built by workmen on the lwaore estate. About a dozen relatives and friends were present when the urn was placed within. b. Moore Hall, i953, d. London, 1933, deserted his family and friends for his art, but because he was faithful to his art, his family and friends reclaimed liLs ashes for Ireland. Vale." Aiwell-known Washington corres- pondent points out that for some time to come, Mr. J. P. Morgan will advantagc. By way of illustration, this correspondent mentions that' isenator LaFollette of Wisconsin, an ‘ardent St. Lawrence seawaysadvo- ‘charges that the delay in rat- his post. sons for quitting post are both startling and unusual. for the work. ma if Premier Bennett should ask for e. hundredth oi that sum for similar same fre"dom from restrictions in spending it? Mr. Roosevelt has led Congress a. long way from demo- cracy. and still is acclaimed “the NOTES BY 'i'iiE WAY lion. William Atkinson, Minister of Agriculture in the British oo- lumbia Government has resigned But Mr. Atkinson's reo- a s7,500-a-year "My health was I was not trained I did not likethe political atmosphere. I could not do favors for hordes oi persons who were always nagging me and ask- ing for things I couldn't conscien- tiously do for them. I lam not a. politician. I have found that out. I will never run for Parliament again." This declsion is the coun-’ tryls loss. It is this same pestering; by ward heelers and crossroads po- liticians that is keeping out of Parliament-and out of municipal office-many of the oount:1v's able men. Here they are: going rapidly. The United States Congress has voted 33.600.000.000 to be spent in President Roosevelt's discretion on public ivcrks for unemployment re- lief. What would happen at Otta- purpcscs, and with the ~i~ B! lam: W. Barton. MD. IS IT REALLY WORTH WHILE TO REMOVE TONSILST One of the Jokes a few years back was regarding the physician who having had the patients tonsils re- moved and also all his teeth, didn't. know what next to do as the pat- ient still had the pain, As a matter of fact in most cases when the infected tonsils or teeth' are removed the patient is soon rid of hissymptoms although the poi- son may remain in the system for months, and even years after the operation. The natural question would be how is one to know whether the removal of infected teeth or tonsils really docs cure or clear up rheu- iiiaiissiii, licarL, iudiiey and other diseases iii the body. Dr. it. Flatt records the history of 95 cases of nephritis-inflammation of the kidneys-admitted to the] Royal Infirmary, Sheffield, between 1924 aiid 1929 which were followed {it without such delay as would de- up to i932. These cases were classi- ‘m’ m‘? mam" beymd the presem‘ ficd according to ivueuier <1) in- ‘$65599 9f the 09999199 P9’"'"9°9°~ world's greatest Liberal." What a man! In tariffs, as in most things hu- mall, there is a golden mean. Ca- nada will play fair with the rest of the Ila-lions. Mr. Bennett declared that we all must take risks. even for the common prosperity. maintain the National Policy of Sir John lifacdonald intact so far as Canada's existence requires it. Beyond that Canada will swap real tariff concessions with all nations. Acceptance of a percentage pay- well, 2 doubtful, further attacks and 2 had died. fectcd tonsils and teeth were pres- ent but not removed; <2) not found; and t3) found and removed. Only those cases were followed which showed severe symptoms at first, and then got definitely well after the severe symptoms had passed. Wlia; did the records 1932? Of 30 cases with infection of teeth, tonsils or other parts, not removed, i6 were well, 2 doubtful, 4 ill, 7 had. had further attacks, and 1 had dicd. Of 28 cases with no infection, rc- examiiiation showed that 16 were 2 ill, 6 had had show in ,but. as matters stand Iyfeel that Provincial cxuuupssazmmrasconus Compiled from authoritative louroos by H. R. Stewart. 9999"! Secretary, ' “ope Ci... The following copies of corres- pondence betweeen His Honour Lieutenant Governor Robinson and the Honourable Joules C. i~‘0P9. Leader of n. M. Opposition. in Aiprli, 1873. lire of more than pass- mg interest. ' Government House. i5 April, i873 Dear ill‘. Pope: - My Government having this day resigned, I propose calling on you to form a. new one,-ou the under- standing that you will do your best to can"; Confederation during the C0ill.ilg session on the terms which have recently been submitted to the people, if none better can be cro- curcti frair: the Dominion Auth- criilts. Or. my part (though as I have told you, I look upon the terms al- ready conceded as liberal.) I will do all I can to help you in obtain- ing better, so long as/you 'set about Under ordinal-y circumstances I should not consider it necessary to ask for such an assurance as this; Her Majesty's Government would not liold me blameless were I, at this juncture, to entrust the form- ation of the new Administration to any one univilling to give it. If you can assure me that per- soiialiy you will doyour best to cariy Confederation on the terms named, 1f better cannot be procur- ed, I shall be happy to see you as soon as you have consulted your friends. Believe me, Yours faithfully, WILLIAM ROBINSON in accord; m; u» “ of the new Govern- ment, was an assurance from 9°11!‘- self that, personally. (Parliament be- ing with you. well understood.) 3W would do your best i0 NIT)’ CW‘ federation on the tom! which have recently been submitted to the people, if no better terms could be procured from the Dominion auth- critics. If it seems to you unnecessary that I should require such an assurance as this, I need only remind you of your recent letter to the electors, in which Y°u spoke of the actions of my Government in sending dele- gates to Ottawa as a conspiracy to deprive the people of self-Govern- ment. at hoc genus omne, and beg you to ask yourself, whether, in the, A face oi this letter, it would be con- sistent with my duty, as the repre-' scntative of the Crown, to be satis- _ fled with less. _ You may be quite sure that I understand my constitutional pos- ition too well to attempt any in- fringement of the rights of the people; but it is absolutely necessary to the harmonious working of the Constitution, which you very pwp- erly desire to uphold, that the Crown should be aware of and have full reliance in the personal views of the Minister in whom it pro- poses to place its chief confidence. It appears to ‘me from the con- cluding paragraph of your not; that, in reality, we are pretty much and therefore I will await your answer to this commun- ication before calling on any other 'member of your Party to form g, Government. Believe me, Yours Faithfully, WILLIAM ROBWNBON The Hon. J. C. Pope, merit of Britain's ivar debts, even as a personal gesture by the Presi- dent. does not alter the President's stand. but .it does, ~ nevertheless, avert the serious implications of a 100 per cent. default on the part of Great Brita-in. I-Iad not this com- prom‘se been acceptable at Wash- ington there doubt that would have been withheld: British sentiment was setting strongly in that directon, and the chancellor of the exchequer, Rt. Hon. Neville Chamberlain, was known to be a resolute opponent oi anything but a conditional payment. No one can deny, change. that for generations, and especially since the war, the Bri- tish have shown themselves tolerant and broadminded and for- giving and magnanlmcus than any other people. They have been the first to forgive war debts and to reduce their defence forces. have followed both these policies at definite risk to ‘themselves. It may be taken for granted that they have entered Conference in the same spirit. and that they will meet the concessions of othr-r powers around the council tabla more than half way. It is to be hoped that. at long last, other nations may be moved to emulate the helpful example thus set. If they do the crowned with success, and the re- of all these, but the carving has turn to normal economic conditons be immensely expediafxed. They the present World (xmfcrcnce will be I came at dusk to that blue land Whose hills have haunted me; From sky and earth, on every hand, Beauty leaned breathlessly. Far past ‘the land. while darkness A sunset marched to die, And hill toward hill went winging Like birds across the sky. Of 22 cases in whom infection had been found in tonsils, teeth, sinus, and this infection had been re- moved, all were well, The removal of the tonsils was the operation per- formed in nearly every case; a few teeth uicre removed, and one anti-um iSillllS) was drained. The results of this investigation show that the removal of these dif- ferent. points of infection, tonsils particularly, has a favorable in- fluciice on the course of acute neph- rltis. The operation was riot done until after the patient had recovered from the attack of nephritis. I believe then that the above proves that the removal of in- fection is very much worth while in preventing further attacks of this acute inflammation of the kidneys, just as it is in the prevention of rheumatism and heart disease. THE SINGING HILLS grew, blue. The Hon. J. C. Pope sent the following reply: Ravenwood, 15 April, 1878 lily .1. ar Lieutenant Governor: take to do my best to carry can. federation during the coming ses- sion, on the terms which have rec- from the Dominion authorities. Allow me to thank you for this mark of your confidence and to as- sure you that while I should be most happy to form a Government which To this communication Mr. Pope I have the honor to acknowledge i116 receipt of your letter of this day's date, in which you inform me of the resignation of your Govern- ment and that you purpose calling upon me to form a Government on the understanding that I will under- ently been submitted to the people, 1! no better terms can be procured Slfllble. and as one member of the should advise Your Honor in sc- cordance with the wishes of its P901716, 8S expressed through their representatives in Parliament, 1 must, however, decline the honor of attempting m form a Government Plfldged to Your Honor to pursue any definite policy. I trust that I.may be pardoned, if I remind Your Honour that the Dcople of this Island have the right self-Government, and that as one of their representatives I can never undertake, at the instance 0g the Pellresentativc of the crown, to do any act calculated in the slight- est dcgrcee to abridge this right. I consider Confederation most de- To this communication Mlr. Pope replied: Riavenwood, - i5 April, 1873 My Dear Lieutenant Governor: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of this divs date in reply to mine of the same date. In answer thereto I beg to state that, while I am deeply impressed With the importance of the question of Confederation. and am prepared to advocate the immediate entry of the Island into the Dominion upon just terms, I cannot recognize the propriety of your requiring from me any Pledge that I will do my best to carry it on the terms which have recently been submitted to the People, if better cannot be obtain- ed. I, therefore, respectfully decline to give Your Honor any further as- surance in the matter than is con. tained in my previous letter. (To Be- Continued) Canadian Opportunity (Montreal Gazette) Among the benefits to be con- fer-red on, Canadian commerce by the new trade treaty with France, negotiated by the Hon. C. H. Ca- hari, there is a market in France for products of the Canadian fisheries. This pros- pect is discussed optimistically in the bulletin of the Department of largely extended Fisheries. special mention being gi- everywhere; LIFE SAVBRS anmadrinCanadl i ,~ g i‘ Between the morning and evening guglo your mouth may need uLL Depend on Life Savers. These delicious candy mints with the hole sweeten the breath io- . stanilyi You can slip one into your mouth anywhere— at any time of day-mi: night." The famous roll package fits conveniently in "purse or pocket." Remember when you buy a -.- | if i: hasn't a bole ltisn’: a. Life Saver.- Five cents (RY! Lil: Seven Noemi Tut: Aiiveniun l f. eshenlng; IOPMIIII Crystal Cool Peppermint: FOR PERFECI‘ TEA FLAVOR -USE— i Brahmin Orange Pekoe Tea Sold Only in Red Airtight Packages. ' ian homes. Lower Queen Street‘ A racism If a living man cannot raise the two or three per cent. of the sum needed to maintain his fain- ily after his death, how in the world will his wife he able to raise the entire amount? The Great-West Life is the champion of thrift and the guardian of thousands of Canad- Consuit your nearest Agent or write Prince ‘Edward Island Branch Office. IIYNDMAN & 00.. LTD. Provincial Managers Charlottetown in the Commons and senate gham- says: "The choice for this country at the World Conference is not be- tween High ‘Protection and v ‘Iii-tide. There is a broad interme- diate ground iand on that we stand in ti"! 13w“ 07 P6808 and VICi/Ofy-irnu- niiti moan to co on standing." up on record is believed to be that delivered by the late Commissioner Kerr, at the Old Bailey in a. where a man was charged with be- ing ln the unlawful possession of a. gold watch and chain. His appear- Mr George Russell ("A E") wmmiance certainly did not correspond ' - " iaribh the legitimate possession of the inscription: "George A. Moore. such costly ornaments, but h‘. u. sertcd his innocence of the charge and declared that he had found the watch on the pavement. Judge looked dock and then at the men in the box. "Gentlemen of the Jury." he said, "I have walked over the pave- ments of London during the 40 years, gold watch and Consider your verdict." be the bOBcy which every American iilcation of the treaty l: lnrrrelv The London Daily Telegraph Free This is the cmwqian popcy_ When dusk had folded its gray neither free trade noi- -high protec- W198! EDITORIAL NOTES gum, Over the countryside. One oi the shortest summing;- 08.50 The at the mun in the last - and I've never-found a chain there yet. politician may seek to use to his own 'diie ‘to the machinations of Mr. ~ I’ M513“, on the other hand. Sch- aior Long, the famousANew Orleans "xingfishlicpposea the same treaty on theigrouhd that Mr. Morgan is in favorlcf its ratification At last daylight had dropped away From all the earth about, And green-sea deep the silence lay: The day had flickered out. A happy stir of chirping things Rose where the tree-frogs hide, The vibrant music slowly crept The moonlit slopes along, Until it seemed the hills had slept And wakened up to song. Beneath a sky that nightly thrills With the slow fire of Mars, Out of the dark the gathered hills Send up the white-winged stars. Since from that land I turned about The starry birds wing by, And still my heart can carol out Blue hills against the sky. —Lawrence Ice, in "Summer Goes Assembly, I shall do all that may be in my pouer 1o insure the to the Union on terms just equitable. I have the honor-to be, Yours faithfully, JAMES C. POPE and The Lieutenant Governor replied: Government House, l5 Alllril, 1873 Dear Mr. Pope: If you will be so good as to refer again to my letter of this date, you will find that I did not ask you to pledge your Government, should you form one, to pursue any poii¢y which might prove to be ‘opposed to the wishes of the people as ex- pressed through their representativ- es in Parliament. What I invited, preparatory to entrusting you with \\\\\\\\\ \ V o0ous”@ K|DNEY @,PiLis \R’i t i \ \\\“?\§5Ep KIDNE BlASQCKACOiLFBLLU l fingzsrli-ris” \\\‘\\ ‘ ‘ —-> . 5'55 ven to the admission of Canadian _ canned salmon into Fr t i - npccdy admission of the Island in- 1 an“ a m“ mum tariff rates. This is regarded as the most important concession obtainmi under the treaty so far as Max Factor Society Beauty Aids Created by Max Factor. Hollywood's make-up genius who for i-nimy years has been chief cosmciician to the screen and stage profession. Max Factor preparations are in a. large way responsible for the splendid complexion of the celebrities. Some of onr lines include: FACE POWDER. FOUNDATION CREAM SKIN AND TISSUE ORE lM LEMON CREAM ROUGE AND LIPSTICK These made from preparation are the pnrrst in- gredients, in correct color harmony shades to blend with individual complexion coloring. and is delicately perfumed to please the most fastidious taste. Visit onr store and see this new lino of Toilet prepara- tions. TliE 2 MAGS fishery products are concerned. France being an important market for canned salmon as well as I01‘ canned lobster. to both of which the m'nimum tariff is applioablfi. but Canadian exporters hither“ have been hampered in varioul ways in sliipllllls to France and have not been able to take full advantage of the the new arrangement they can do mu, a quota. of 25,000 qulntals. gross, of salmon having been sci. for the period up to 59115091961‘ 25th, while the lobster quota is 3,- 000 quintals per annum. A new salmon quota is to be fixed after October 1st. It is provided, how- ever, that shipments of salmon and lobster must be accompanied by certificates of Canadian origin and these must be vlsacd by French consular authorities in the Domin- ion. The treaty provides that all goods must be sent direct to France from a Canadian port without tranship- meat. in any country which does not enjoy similar tariff privileges. Subject to these conditions, the treaty applies to fresh, dried, salt- ed and smoked fish, prepared sal- mon. fresh or prepared lobster, fish fats. mackerel, cod roe, eic., the minimum rate being applicable in somt instances and special rates in others. All this prom'ses well for market. Under I the Canadian fisheries, which are called upon to make no return con- cession except the admission of French sardines under the interme- diate tariff. less twenty per cent. This treaty with France has been very well received by the Canadian public as affording new opportuni- ties for the extension of Canadian trade in a number oi lines. If the fisheries of the Dominion are to be benefited in the extent expected by the department. it will be an ex- cellent thing for a naturi Cana- dian industry which. 1°? m" ' son or other, appears never t0 h‘ had its iiiii slim in the new" prosperlv of the Dominion, ll, withstanding the fact that the r . fisheries are one of Canada's ti" est resources and one which h been developed at 8169M i" i“ publ'c over a. long period of It " THERMOS BOTTLES iRods priced 15c up 1° $18.00 _._— Hofiday Suggesfions _..__ 39c UP BATHING CAPS full variety of 5W1“ and colors price 20¢. 59°’ 75c, $1.00 and $159 Fishing Rods and Baskets DAKS a. " 4' K0 ' “CAMERAS all size films vericiirvlll" ' and plain Our Soda Fountain l! equipped with every‘ irhing pertaining l" soda-licious drinks- Jiliilifliilliiiilililtfill n, Quality prairie?" Cor. Kent and Pm" “m”