' coming year. Premier . reruns oom- pleted his 00th year on June 10th. almost the longest day of the year. He holds the proud position of Prime Minister in chain's premier Pro- vince, which contains almost onc- third of the people within the Do- minion. Tbs Mail and Empire tells that he remains young, always has a ready smile, and in his busy life with congratulations Pouring in upon him he will nnd time to answerthein. (In advance) mans‘ ,l\.l0 gar IOII‘ loaning Daily (founded um 85.00 we you (in advance) Olllvseel In (‘llui-a all Usltol thus l President-JV. Cheater l. llcllura. Vlco-PresIdsnc-d. l. Bansh- Becretaly-Lisut. Col. l). A. blaolilnnon. l). l, 0. Associate Editor-D. l. Bun-n, \ ldltnfand llnnagar—-J. B. Burnett MONDAY, JUNE 24, 1929 A duty on foreign gtrawhegrleg should be imposed. They come in SURVEY TOUR 0F lllARlTIltlEs (1915; the memorial‘ site at Hill 62; _ before ours are ripe, but they lack , , itlie Somme memorial; the Grange 1 j _ the flavor of the Canadian berry, Word has been received from the; Tunnel and reconstructed trenches at I, and may came m such quanmy m“ Maritime Provinces Trade Commis-, Vimy 11111813; memorials at Passchen- our people grow med or them’ ‘m! sion oi Toronto that Commissioner dale. Le Queohri. D1111’. 1301111011 do not purchase the home-grown Bumaby and Mr. E. M. saunders; Wood. and the beautiful memorial ""1" in "a "i-"li- stflwhrfiw do chairman of the Board of Control.’ arch. Merlin Gate. at YPIE-i- Sstifilizmbztzlgggtgg? are planning a survey _tour of rthci The pictures show excellently on cm.“ lmporwd mania” mud. o! ltfaritim-es during the month of July. the fihe quality 0i PEP" in thB hwil- srrlwbgrrgu, "m"; 51», 51m“; . ml]- They will leave Toronto cn Juno; The reading matter accompanying ‘ llrm dollars from the fltstes. and 3cm rrrr1v1r1g ,1; summergijg or; the illustrations is edited with excep- isold them in return only $34,102 July 2nd and at Charlottetown July, tionai care ‘and elves. in addition to 18'5"“ k7? m“: g°vzmm°m ‘Q: 3rd. The following day will be tak-, summaries of the important ensase- 1 e“ “ e rep" ' y ° m” t _ , , ling-handled game, but made no en up ‘r1111 1151mm Qthgr Island merits. details of the treatment of the points. The plan is to visit many 1 move to do so. battlefield memorial sites, the roads 1 polls in all the thrcc Provinces not: constructed, the iBflfi-SCBPB BB-Tdfllilllli ~ -' b _ is ' e and the tablets erected. At the end . Luuoufl, warm-d (tmr; 5:03 S; is iven the address b Marshal Foch i the 5mm‘ hi” contra“ ‘uongly Burn”? and t 15 84”‘: “d ‘a ‘ 1 g y iwith the consumption of the same {r111 ‘i111 pyuyidg r119 Cgmmigglgnv at the unveiling of the monument at ‘i havens” 1n the Unned smut 1n with much more llliimfilc details as 5t- Jlilicn. and tho robort of the-i the British Isles the annual average’ to trends and policies in Maritime special committee appointed with re- ‘ P" he" 1-1 o! i" W" P0111111! and indus~ry and will serve to guide the ‘spect to the selection of suitable i °i “m” "m" °n° P°““d' I“ ‘h’ work of the Commissioner during the ‘ memorial sites and monuments- ‘States, the average onsumption of J tea is but little over three quarters of 1 s pound and of‘ coffee about 12 lll the April and May Report of the ‘ n requires but a glance through pounds. colnmisflon. just reserved‘ mere t‘ this valuable and informative book-I Tm Brmsh drank about 13 “m” reference to the success attending‘ let to we] assured that‘ the commik 1 u much V" P" h!“ l! ml Ame-Pi‘ sion has done its work well and that i can ind the latter about 12 times as 1L5 own modestly expfeggd hope ha; much coffee per head as the British. been fulfilled "that the memorialslm Canada‘ m‘ umlbmed emit-imp“ Provinces. 'I‘he report after rcfer- _ ‘ 1 11°11 of w; and Con” 1_§'5e1-d°wn .1; ring iri complimentary terms to the‘ Wm be consldered not unworthy o! iaboift 3.0 pounds of tea and 2.73 lbs courtesm extended them by , the deeds commemorated and that its .01. Con” m. 5m p5,. head of pa,” F - Consumptio of tea and odes in the previous visit of ltiessrsfBurna- by and MacPhee to the Lfaritim: gNotes The i . town on July 3rd, and doubtless this , _ the . Government or Prince Edward Island. i work generally will meet with the states: approval of the Canadian people.” In every Canadianhome. wherever the memory is treasured of the sac- riflce made by our heroic troops in France and Flanders, the "Canadian Battlefield Memorial" booklet should find a place-an honored place, among the things of enduring worth. b "It was of particular interest to learn of the markets that were sl- ready being developed in Ontario for Island products. In addition to large shipments of potatoes. canned clams. smelts. lobsters, but- ter, eggs, potato starch, furs and caskets were being shipped to On- tad-lo." Commissioner Burnaby, while here. was also invited to meet with the Maritime Co-opertaive Livestock Shipping Board at, their annual meet- ing which is to be held at Charlotte- AN IMPORTANT VISITATION The forthcoming visit of some fifty members of the Canadian Women's iPress Club to this Province is of more than passing interest and im- portance. One of the ‘things which the Province has been in need of is lpubllolty. 1r, during the past few years more favorable mention has 1 been made in the press of our sister Provinces of the advantages of ‘ Prince Edward Island, it is due larg- icly to the wider publicity we have o! outstanding prominence in bushlreceivcd through the efforts of the nus afmrs m Toronto Wm, a keen Publicity Association, which has dis- interest in everything that effccts»tr1b“"°d a 18x59 ammmt M “d"°" the welfare of these Provinces by the ' “sing ‘iterature abmad" The Cm‘ sea. Our citizens, we are sure, will l “ma” Namnai Rauwws i‘ 315° 5°‘ extend a cordial welcome to llim on m? much w encwmge mwrwmvln‘ h“ V1511 here “.111, Commmmner i cial visitation, living up to the motto Burnaby, “Know Canada First," and their ef- - , forts in this regard should be of ever increasing value to this Province. Another excellent opportunity of {giving Prince Edward Island this —-— ,p1lblicity is through the Canadian A handsome booklet of eightyrioi"; Women‘s Press Club, representative pages, entitled “Canadian Battlefield as 11», 15 a; some o; me ouggangmg Memorials," has just been issued by, newspapers and periodicals in Can- the Canadian Battlefields Memorial ‘ arm 11», 1s therefore deslrgble m“ Commission, and bears evidence on we 5311mm p“; our best 100g gorwnrd gvery page of the‘ care and taste that and co-operate in making the visit of has been exercised in its pfopfimuiili’ ‘ these ladies an agreeable one. To The book is designed to assist ill i that end. a tentative programme has lcqusinting the ‘public with the Step5 been arral-lgedf 0n June 27th, the which have been taken bi’ ‘he Cm‘ l‘ evening cf their arrival, Lieutenant adian Government to commemorateikjovernor H-sertz and Mrs. Hearts in France and Bzlgiilm the "X91015 i will hold a reception at Edgewater. of Canadian troops in tho 01'0" Next morning the visitors will be War. The frontspiece ls an illustra- shown the Confederation Chamber lion of the memorial now in 601159 and other places of interest in the cf erection ch vimy Ridge; that city, and at 10 or 10.30 a. m. .will ‘real, rampart fiung across a_ front 1 leave for Summerside by motor car. of five miles between Arras and Lilli-B- ‘ travelling by way of the North which, since the 9th of April. 1917-_ Shore and stopping at Cav " “ invitation was considered in arrang- ing the itinerary of his ‘visit with Mr. Saunders next month. Commissioner Burnaby is doing splendid work for the Maritime Pro- vinces in Toronto, and he may be assured of a warm welcome when- HG! he can spare the time to visit this Province. Mr. Saunders, who is also a former Maritimer, is a man wan aranromsi. BOOKLET * no silo where in. has been lnseparably connected with the name of Canada. The monu- ment. however. _is d-zsiilled w ‘mm’ memorats not only tilt til-kill! 0i ti“ Ridge and other engagements Belief‘ .|lfy desci-ibed as the Battle of Arms. but also the whole achievement of sanadlan troops in France durinz tho Great War. Other illustrations Include the Canadian memorial at ‘It. Nanette, scene of the historic more: the 1st Canadian Divis- bn {p15}; the 8t. Julien memorial; mm: will!“ 11mm‘ n00 Canadians on 10ft birthplace of the author of "Anne of Green Gables," where it is hoped a number of Cavendish people will turn out to welcome the visitors. At Bummerslde a luncheon will be held in their honor, followed by a visit to the Experimental Fox Station, where memb s of the Canadian National Fox Asaoolat‘ and Dr. Smith, in charge, will be present to give short talks on the industry. The re- turn drive will be by way of Bedeque, Cape ‘Traverse, Augustine cove, Victoria, Hampton and Bcnshaw to Charlottetown. Should th weather prove favorable, the trip should bl an enjoyable oae for all. l latlon, against ll pounds per head in the United Ifilngdflm and 12.8 in the United sioicsibnly about half as great as in the United States. The figures above cited are for the year 1927, and are c-ndensed from an article in ThéJMflii and Empire, entitled "Thrists {of 'I‘hree Kindred Nations," written by Watson Griffin, macs. Mr. csrlfzlu‘ adds: “Under present conditions it would be very difficult to com _are the average consumption of lduor in the three countries, but thereis no reason to believe that the consumption of in- toxicants is greater in Canada than in the United Kingdombr the Unit- ed States." ‘ " l The slaughter on the highways of Canada from accidents to motor ears continues to increase. Many of the so-called accidents are due to care- less, reckless and sometimes to in- toxicated drivers. gThe "hit-and- run" driver is also in evidence. And yet ‘ accidents of a very ser- ious character occur from time to time for which it would be hard to find anyone particularly to blame. A few da-ys ago a -‘ gentleman was driving a car near an Ontario town with two lady friends as passengers. Suddenly a bee stung the driver with the result that he lost control of his car which toppled over into s. ditch. While he was hurriedly working to rescue his lady friends from their peril, the ditched car burst into flames. Just then a car driven by a lady came alongand stopped to render assistance. Then athird car under high speed came up and col- lided with the other two. This caus- ed a three-car smash-up, inwhich, while the cars were ‘elnollshed, no person was killed outright. Lloyd George has named the con- ditions on which :British Liberals will support the Ramsay Macdonsld Government among which are the resumption of diplomatic relations with Russia. -'I‘his:is a matter on which- the two plttitl. concerned were already agreed, and therein lies the danger. -'The' MacKenkie King Government is also believed to be squlnting-intlie sarne direction in its attitude toward the Soviet. Not s0 The Toronto Globe. 1 It is on record that insofar asitlie constitutional ar- rangements permit, the‘ Canadian fort to prevent the redoinitiflh‘ of thr Soviet until thatPower toanflsuppir indisputable proof or cessation of hostile activities against the ‘British Empire!” ‘ ' - 1 - ‘ _- It now_ appears that diplomatic relations will be rflsuined at an early date, butwhat assurances the Soviet ‘has ‘given ‘not to continue its lhostil- ities to everything British has 110i- bceudlklsssd. 1"‘ i" ouch-lo Ii to'a'l'ept'old age pen- ulomi, but with’ zi-lqdrdviuoial share of the mar-i unioldégi upon the municipalities. spirituous is ww- ticable in any Proyinel ‘injwhicb thfl countlec and manila are incorpor- ated. as they are all Vi! will! the mainland rrouflomnj" w omn- Goverliment should exert‘ every ei- - Sumter’. Fzzmiu§‘=‘*1"¢ui¢o Con¢flil¢'l' from Tabular SeleaceMoifflalyuNcl-mamiaatn. i I had hardly entered the movie studio when a burly individual grab- bed my arm. f "Don't move" he ‘whispered, "But" I protested. ' "B-h-l Don't talk! They're “shoot. ing." ‘ For a minute or two I stood where he halted me, gazing at a blank wall and a door. Then we were joined by an assistant director whom I had met before, who smiled but immediately put a finger to his lips to forestall my Erecting. The silence was Oppreg- slve. One scarcely dared to breathe, Suddenly, a long ring from an e1- ectric bell startled me.» Instantly, a lhousand-and-one noises assailed my ears. The door was flung Open with 3 him!- Evfirywhere at once, people called to each ‘other, walked about, talked, coughed. M bummed A bedlam oilhammering, sawing and Sfiffliiini seemed to have broken loose. and the blare of a jazz band could be heard through the din. "Ono ions ring." the assistant dir- Ll -v What 30hr of your: Ba-(ylsflfi a B) [amen W. MAKING MN EXPLORATOBY XNCXSION g ——-—<s _One of the expressions that is not so common now is “exploratory in- cislon." Your doctor will tell you that in former years where there was doubt about the cause of an ailment in the abdomen it was considered quite the proper thing to incise, or make an opening into abdomen, and ex- plore therein. If the aflment was a growth it could be removed, if an infected ap- pendix it was removed, thevgall blad- der could be drained, and other con- ditions were helped. If there was nothing to be found the abdominal wall was repaired and most of the patients were no worse for the operation. However an operation is always an operation, and if it can be avided i: is a great step forward. It was therzfore a great help to physicians and patients when the use of the barium meal and.- the X-ray made it possible to follow the course of a. meal through the stom- ach and the small and large intes- tine. Ulcer. cancer, and appendix conditions were thus located, and helped to confirm the diagnosis previously made by the physician. One of the difficult things was to try and show up ailments of the gall bladder and it was not until Dr. E. A. Graham and his associates, by the use of a dye, made this possible, and there was really any certainty as to the presence of gall bladder conditions. Formerly there were needless op- erations performed and cases where operations should have been per- formed and were not. Now Dr. Graham points out that death has not followed the use of properly performed injection of dye into the veins in his experience with about 15,000 cases. ‘ When we remember that this test has proven correct in from 97 to 98 per cent. of all cases, and that these thousands of individuals have been spared an "exploratory incision or operation" and that Dr. Graham's experience is that of his own or re- ferred cases, we should as a people be‘ grateful to Dr. Graham for his a 3 1 . eczor explained, n: thstsignal that .he actual "shooting" of sleeps has ended and that activities may‘ be resumed. When they sine‘ film- ing a scene, the signal is three rings. ‘ "You see, in making ‘talkies’ we have a double job. Not only must we i get" sound intwthe pictures, but we must keep out sounds that donft be- long there. I never knew how many i I l began making ‘talkfes.’ Now let's go, iln and I'll show you the stage." I l was a little surprised; 1 had ex- pected to see many intricate mach- irles, but all that seemed to disting- uish the place from an ordinary mo- vie studio were two or three micro- lpbones suspended from the ceiling. i "Outside of these microphonssflfll zemarked, "i don't see anything out ‘of the ordinary here." » i The assistant all-cowl- smiled. "There's plenty“ he said. . ‘ "For example, this room has been made as sound proof as possible by building terra cotta tile walls-with air spaces between. The doors or: double. Monk's cloth drapes are tiling 0 I ' 1about to deaden echoes and reverber- Eations. Also, the inside of ins‘ ‘are treated with sound abiorbing materials. Now look at the camel-ass‘; I observed that these machihes-‘ ‘Lhree of them to “shott" the scene‘ ‘ simultaneously from as many different ' 1 angles —wers enclosed in thick walled ybooths, like padded cells. The cam- fsras were pointed through wallsof plate glass. 'I‘hese"'oel1s" move 0n wheels with pneumatic tires. Next, my friend pointed out that the customary Kleig lights had been replaced by noiseless lamps, also that the floor was covered with thick, grey felt that muffled every sup. Even the office desks used in tbs scenes were overlaid with felt pads. "That's to prevent theinfrom act- ing as sounding boards to the sbt- or's voices," my guide explained/Then picking up a chair he added. “You see, each chair leg has felt tacked underneath to deaden sound in case it's movederound." - f _ I had noticed on a mezzanine over- looking the studio, two rooms from which men surveyed the stage. One of these rooms, the asslstantdir- actor volunteered, is the "monitor room"; the other the "sound room." ln the monitor room an operator hears every word or noise» on the stage over a wire, and with a "potent- ionmeter" regulates- the sounds to make them natural. From the mon- itor room, the sound is carried- to an amplifier, an instrument which in- creases its strength several thous. and times; thence to the sound room where it is recorded; ' ' By this time the stage had with people. “Now watch closdly," said by guide." The)’ are 80in! to have a sound re- hearsal. For rehearsals we use wax disks like phonoxfyh records, which permit instant reproduction or a ‘play back. During tl-llg iplgy 533'} the sound values can be crlt. icized." . -- -_ "silence!" The’ director command- ed, and after signalling thee sound fifllfifimfllil, pushed a button for the loud rings through the plantl The famous three rings. EWYYihiIIK in the plant stopped dead. The sound rehearse] was on. The hero sat behind the desk in the office. A young woman entered and, in a short dialog, gave the man he: telephone number. This ‘he jolted down on the corner of a newspaper. Exit young woman. A marl entered, 131111118 their brief talk the ‘hero tore off the numbered bit of paper and put it in his pocket. Exit the man caller. End of scene. One belll "That seemed fine to me." said the director. "Let's have a playback." filled achievement. However Dr. Graham is 111st one 1 of thousands of research men who - are engaged in work for humanity , throughout the world. THE LAND WE LOVE BY IRAN! YIIGII THE CENTENABY 0F MONTREAL Q. When will the centenary of Montreal be celebrated? A. Thscentcnary of Montreal will be celebrated in 1033, as it was con- stituted into a borough or corporation in 1033. Under the " Rctime it. was admirdstered by a Cyndie or Trustee. Under the British Regime it was administered at first by Crown Officials; later, fmm 1774-1770, the logislative Council of Quebec was en- trusted with the administration of the town and after that period lt was administered by Justices of the Peace. When Montreal became a borough- town in m: its population was 07.297. which already placed it among the moat important town of North ‘Am- n is "not pronto-tins erirlqe N? ward Island because our counties and tevlasllipfllfmt’ was :- erica. ‘The population of Gnater All eyes turnfd to a loud speaker WEI? NOT TODAY Weep not today; why sh ness be’! Learn in present fears To dermaster thosetears That unhindered conquer thee. ould this sad‘- Think on thy past valor, thy future praise: ' ' Up. sad heart, nor faint In ungracious complaint, Or a prayer for better dayi. Daily thy life shortens, thy_ m.“ dark palm _ , Draweth surely nilh, , when good-night is load-bye, ' For the sleeping shall not ma. ma». w i» tame flshtm: a» sl- am. t‘ i Deeav not strdngl Mk! this IOITUI t, t zfontraal tadaylis estimated at 1,800,- , A04 ibis-rallies" » . senseless noises. there can be until ‘we, _ l. \ (, (‘00/ ~.$‘/210/Ae1'/l9 l , is good Ari/gran l" F . W t iroaacco‘ pipe tdbalcg ,1 i ‘ ’~*~.~ 1 1. _ ..-. ‘ - / - I’,IIIIII' "1’ " protruding from a. wall beside the monitor room. - 'A’ rasping sound like static over your ‘radio. ‘Then-“Good morning, Mrf Snell." It was the voice of the young women in the rehearsed scene. Everything went smoothly. The dialog came through clearly and well mod- ulated. Then suddenly, "Rrrrrrrrrrl" A noise like a tornado tearing the roof of a barn. What on earth was that? A hasty phone call to the mon- itor room. vA quick consultation. "Ah, that its," said the director fin- ally; "That tornado was Walter (the actor playing the herds role) tearing of his‘ little corner of newspaper!" Another quick conference. Tearing the newspaper is essential totheac- tion. The director h'as_an idea. ."Moisten ‘the corner oi the news- paper and see ~what'll happen." ‘ This was done. "Silence!" Three bells! On with the play. The scene was retaken. The cost of this little mishap, the sound man explained to me, was about $500. But had it happened in actual filming. and not lust in rehearsal, the noise would have remained undetected until after the developing or the film, and the tearing of a half-inch -bit of1 newspaper mightfiaave meant a loss of 810.000. This, l found out, was but one in- stance of the difficulties encounter- ed in the "talkie" studio in reproduc- ing‘ of ordinary noises. The firing of, a gun or the barking oi a dog will not, record truly. Th! technician whose task is to create "realistic" sounds, is called the "effects man." It is his Job i0 produce the ingenious “Vi?! l-hiit make sounds seem nat- uni__ in the finished “talkie? The simplest odds and ends. such as tln cans, bits of string, odd bottles, and the-like are used in making these sound-imitatinl devices. _ iteeps You Internally Fit! , WAMPULES '. GRAPE SALTS Just stir a tssspocnful oi GIAPI SALTS in a glass of, water every morning before BIND-In fact any time you lael bilimis. Jon will find it PLEASANT, IIBALTIIIUL and i8 V IUUIIATIN U. M00011!!! should always carry a bottle of ‘SALT! in their ear and any- sae of sedan‘ , habits should keep one on hand as it ls a wdiulefhl lld In ellel of IN- DIOIUTION and HEADACHE and ihvalaable fer those troub- ‘IOC Iill lallty IIJMINATION. LIVII UOIIPLAINT, ITQ. -aia' alvaaaos u ‘a ar- {IEIVIICINGAM IIIIIBII- ob _ (Pile ' ‘on, corona “l0 I George [mag Juli. ‘vaoilnaibxirvam \ , "mike" to voice your speeches. Cough- An soar‘: stage experience isiof 701113515553 Pn-GRWS little help to him in the “talkies? In- HIGHLY VALUED Fill! stead of using thc full voice, you have to talk in a low distinct voice, or the play back will make you sound like a hawker. In the sound- proof room, also, your voicc sounds lifeless. Another difference is that you may not walk about whileociiver ing your lines. Instead. you must make all the movements the fiction calls for, then stop within range of a MONTREAL. June ‘if-Mop . policerfltoriiav sought a- pom ml tainlng i250 cash and valuables .. over $1.000, the property of Mn. Aitch , a. member of tho par. of British Free Church Pilgrims v1; sailed for home yesterday fre Quebic after a week's visit "in Can ada. Mrs. Aitcheson placed the pu . beside her on a chair while she din in a local restaurant Sunday, an at the conclusion of her repeat th purse had disappeared, she told police. No trace of it was discover: in; and sneezing are unpardonablc sins. No wonder, when the tiniest de- tails have to be listened for, that it often requires an entire‘day to take one littlc- scene which will run from three to five minutes on the screen!‘ MMinerilniiiilillliiikfer Cvlillilulrlcfifli- P7 PICNIC SUPPLIES Guardian Subscribers may have their Picnic plates, spoons and forks at less than manufacturers prices. Figure out how many you require and send in yourorder at once. ' Special price to paidimadvance subscribers. 1 doz. Kleen 6 inch plates for . . . . 5c ldoaKleenforksfor . ......... 5c i doz. Kleen teaspoons for . . . . . . 5c Charlottetown Guardian» Subscription Department w Q E. R. BRQ W 14c Richmond st, (Zharlottefown Fire, Life, Accident, Sickness and Plate Glass Insuranceat Lowest Rate. Good Strong Stock Companies lAgcnt at Summerside, Lloyd Lewis. QAO4o0QQoQQQQQQQQQAOOOOOvooooo NOW IS ,THE TOQ BUY. YOUR LAWN MOWER WHILE THE ASSORTMENT IS‘ i col/realms ' _' vtehsvathemilalldllmltplelglllllbl- autumn-malls. momma use a us‘ clock of rum, no; s Bengals,” - ‘ Bethune lisrdwarrllo. l Ltd. . "rue nmmu ram ‘m. i 111Gb! lint . ___ ...__._._? P Z