rs ae THE | he ne Cereus :—Firve Dow.sns A YEAR, tt i - — * This is (rue Liberty, when Free Bern Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free.”—Evxirivgs. SINGLE Copixs Two Cents NEW SERIES. oe ne ee": ‘Te +° 9 : : “ine Lear Gxaininer is issued Ey ery Evening by The Examiner Publishing Co.,, FROM THEIR OFFICE, le leaner | QUEEN SQUARE, —THAN ot PEREINS & CAN FIND AT—— auUIN “LONDON HOUSE,” Charlottetown, I’. [siand. RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION : i a a ccc uu ccs c ce eel ee [x] Wenn MeO ss CS hE ao 8 6 es Ces 2 0s l 29 | Cue Membiisas oo acii vee eowenes — White Cottons, Grey Cottons, Print Cottons, aa Advertising at most moderate rates. i Contracts may be made for monthly, quar- si Ye ; ; : 2 ‘Ee. 4% : terly, half-y early or yearly advertisements on Dress Ging faskans, Apron Ginghams, Shik t bHg'S application. Bed Ticking, Sheetings, Counterpanes,’ Table 1889, ALMANAC FOR APRIL, aes hainen, Gowels, Poilet Covers. First Quarter, Sth day, 9h., 35.5m., a.m., N.E. (er 27| Saturday Sil. 6614 9 25)14 1 below horizon ———_——({x) a Full Moon, 15th day, 6h., 6.1m., p.m., E., (below horizon). T4 1r mera TH muranna i a Third Quarter, 22nd day, 9h., 43.3m, a.m, SW GH AP stellt Vi WAP mah i i} Hi HAP CARPE TS New Moon, 29th day, 10h., 53.5m., p. m., N. 4 ULUT iS, U iy Li Diihi , ih Li 1 (below horizon). -——- . a ———————— x )- —_--—— D lisun Sun |Moon' High) Day’s ) a = WHEE ie ts ; rigs | water} len’h ——Triat mmonsteo to Beg Kid Gloves and American Stra fast Opened I Monday = (ag apmesnintss sso LOW Ald wi0ves ald American Siraw Hats Just Opened. 2| Tuesday |} 42; 25, 6 54)morn 43 a 3) Wednesday 40; 26) 7 19) 0 6 46 so 4/ Thursday 38; 27) 7 48) 9 38) 49. * — | |——--—- 5| Friday a7) 29) 821) 1 14) 52 3\ Saturday 35; B99 od 1 53 56 ‘ uo > yt. jSuaiay | 38) 32 9 a6 238 oo Our Stock of Room Paper Takes the Lead. 8| Monday | 3 33:10 33) 3 34/13 2 9) Tuesday | 29, S4/R1 35) 4 44) 5 10| Wednesday | 27: 25)ait39| 6 3 8 SEE OUR PATTERNS AND PRICES BEFORE YOU BUY. 11, Thursday } 25) 37) 1 15) 7 16; 12 12) Friday | 23 382 36) 8 14) 15 13) Saturday |} 2; 40'4 79 1 #18 as See . 3 i4)Sunday | 20) 41) 5 22] 9 43 21 A oe va int FEY PER ap YY S™ 15| Monday 18} 42) 6 32)10 22; 24 cy : 9 ‘>, te} ‘4 bel e 16) Tuesday | 16) 43) 7 5d\10 59} 27 — r 17|\ Wednesday | 15) 45) 9 21/11 40 30° Charlottetown, March 12. 1889—dy & wky is; Thursday | 13) 46/10 20jaft 2%) 33 sone 19) Friday 1 I 447i 41} 0 58) 36 20) Saturday |} 9 483imorn| 1 58 39 21} sunday 8} 50! 0 43) 2 56 42 22) Monday | 6| 52) 1 36) 411 46 : 23) Tuesday i 53} 2 14) 5 37| ‘9 " 24) W ednesday | 2} 54; 2 53) 6 56 52 5 25| Tharsday 0} 55) 3 2317 59| 55 26| Friday 568} 561 3.491 8 46] 58 | 28! Sunday 29' Monday 30/1 uesday | 56/7 0} 4 34/10 1 4 6 54 1} 4 57/10 34 452\7 3 po ob aegey SPECULATION. > Received ex i | ; i j (x)-—— Stanley.” CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. ISLAND, THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 1889. THE DAILY EXAMINER. ) _ APRIL 4, 1889, . Khe Situation, | | We have no doubt that, in speaking as ‘he spoke yesterday, Mr. Blake—the popu- dav and influential member for Charlotte-, town—diq that which seemed to him a duty—an qinpleasant duty; —much thesame kind of duty to his party and the country las one of @ ship’s company performs when ihe belhheves that he sees rocks ahead, and sounds the note of alarm. This being the fact, we feel sure that those who think that Mr. Blakes mistaken, as well as those who believe that he is right, will respect his eourage angl his manliness, and honor him for his motive. A politician who has the courage of his convictions may sometimes be wrong, put he is certain at all times to command the esteem of right-feeling men. Whether right or wrong, Mr. Blake has, at all events, set his fellow-legislators think- ing about “the situation.” Certainly, the situation is not what it might be. And, first of all, as to the cause: There ican be no doubt whatever that the main and immediaté cause is to be found in the fact that a majority of the peuple were per- suaded, by selfish partizaos of the Opposi- tion, that a sedond Legislative Chamber is necessary to the preservation of their rights and libertiesy and that the privilege of voting for members of a second Chamber is a valuable privilege to be maintained at all Had the Government been enabled to earry out their policy of economy and reform to its fullest extent, they could have saved an additional $10,000 a year in respect to legislation and administration, hazards, tiey could have saved the interest which has been paid to the banks, they could have f supplementing the revenue & found mean in various ys they could thas Have avoided the nezessity = of drawing $200,000 from capital, more reveuue from Ottawa for all time than it can now have. It is safe to say that if the Government hag not been forced to stop haif wav dn*the Wad to reform, the Pre- vince would now be better off by $30,000 a year than it is, and direct taxation might have been forever avoided. But a majority of the Legislative Council electors unfortunately, were, alarmed— part from a direct tax ; | not taken away from the prisoner. The County Court Judge has no jurisdiction to hear the case unless the prisoner consents | to such summary trial, and expressly waives trial by jury. In this Province there are so few cases which do not come either within the sum- mary jurisdiction of the Magistrates or the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, that the extention of this Act to us will have little practical effect ; and the few persons whose cases it will reach will not unlikely prefer the uncertainty of a jury’s verdict, to the more certain decision of a single Judge. PROVINGIAL LEGISLATURE, HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY. Wepyespay, April 3. | A Bill respecting writs of execution out! of the Supreme Court was read a third time | and passed. Mr. Sinclair asked the leader of the! Government to lay upon the table of the House a written statement in full showing how the account of the Government with | jthe banks stood at the end of each month! from the lst January, 1889, until the Ist) April, inst., also what rate of interest the_ | banks have been charging the Government, ‘on overdrawn accounts during the last year and what rate of interest (if any) tho | banks paid the Government. Hon. Mr. Sullivan said the statement | ‘would be prepared and brought down to the | House. | Hon. Mr. Sullivan submitted statements’ | respecting jails of the Province. | Mr. John McLean asked the Commis-| sioner of Public Works what action the | eee intend to take with reference | | to a petition from certain inbabitants of | Naufrage and St. Margarets asking for the | {opening of anew road from Bear River. Line Road to McKinnon’s Road ; also what action the Government intend to take re-; ‘garding a_ petition asking for the opening {of a read from Bourke’s Road to Groshank. ' Hon. Mr. Bentley said in respect to the first question that the Governmené were pre- and the pared to go oa with the work as soon as the’ Province could have had $8,000 or $10,000 people have agreed upon a right of way. As‘ |to the second the road woald be opened as 'soon as possible. | Mr. A. McLeod asked the Commissioner of Public Works what setion the Goverh- ment inien d tO wks reg 59 and 66, to open several new roads and a new bridge. Hon. Mr. Bentley said the petition was now before the Government and would be | considered. | Mr. Farquharson asked the Commis- nie ‘ arin «petition | _ of certain inhabitants of Lots 51, 54, ion| VOL. 24.—NO. 111. He thought that the present road system was obsolete, and suggested some changes. The Stock Farm and the stock thereon was very valuable, and cost a goud deal of money. He did not think there was any- thing in the complaint made by some _ per- sons that the farmers living in the vicinity of Charlottetown derived all the benefits therefrom. He thought, however, that the Farm world be more advantageous to farmers in :sneral if a little more money were expeicel in stocking it, and if a portion of it were set apart as an experi- mental farm for the teaching of agricul- ture. He ( «.yvht that the Government had looked aftex ourclaims upon the Do- minion Government in the matter of piers with good results, notwithstanding the statements to the contrary of the hon, member for Springton. He was of opinion also that there was no cause for alarm with reference to the financial standing of the country, that the country was now iha much better position in this respect than it would have been had the precediag Government been allowed to remain in power. Mr. Richards complimented Mr. Blake on the independent. spirit manifested throughout his speech. He thought the finances of the country had been already pretty thoroughly discussed, and nothing that was new could well be said upon that subject. However, he was of opinion that the expenditure should not exceed the re- venue, as had been the case in past years. He did not approve of the system of draw- ing from capital at Ottawa, as he thought that if such a course were long pur- sued there would be nothing left to our credit. The amounts voted for roads and bridges were insufficient, and the same re- marks applied to the grants for the piers not taken over by the Dominion Govern. ment, many of which were fast falling into decay. He also objected to the Govern- meat largely exceeding their estimates without consulting the members of the House. Mr. Shaw moved the adjournment of the debate. Hon. Mr. Bentley presented the esti- mates and returns of the road supervisors for the three counties. Mr. Bell asked the Commissioner of , Public Lands if it was the intention of the /Government to introduce a bill this session |to amend the Land Purchase Act of 1875, $0 as te extend the provisions to proprietors receiving rents of township lands less than 600 acres in the aggregate. Hon. Mr. Ferguson said the matter was ‘under the consideration of the Govern- | ment. House adjourned. Scott's Emutsion of Cod Liver Oil | and Hypopheosphites _Is sold all over the world. It is far superior to plain Cod Liver Oil, palatable and easily | digested. Dr. Martin Miles Stanton, Bury | Bucks, London, England, says: ‘I have a Ae ee eroker, THE Newest Shapes from the Best Makers will 40 & 42 BROADWAY AND 51 NEW ST., be sold as Cheap as the Cheapest. New York City. vercoatings, WEAR. ; et } =3 Gadi: Yer fF} n 31 ct 3 if vero: HOG UME SULTS, TROUSENGS at AND FIT TO Stocks, Bonds, Grain, Provisions and leum Bought, Sold and Carried ‘on Margin. P. S.—Send for explanatory pamphlet. sept20—dy & wky ly Tianna Glasgow Lead and Color Works," = SO WES oNG WARRANTED TO FIT neil ) \ ViALISES. MomnrrTReEAL. ae cnmeeeieneneneneen — ae ~ zt mM : e x - me “ELEPHANT san A Fine Line of Gents’ Furnishings. —OF-~, ac i PURSES WHITE LEAD now manufactared under the control of the original proprietors. ss % Ready Mixed Paints, made ELEPHANT up in all the choicest tints. Every packet is warranted to please. Every @ .. i. - OUSTON shade matched. Order early, as the Spring de- a Us 7 A. { mand will be great. Only one quality made, the best. . March 13, 1°°9 te ’ Patent Zinc Paint, snow- a ELEPHAN white, gives a beautiful and -~- $C, f <a, ——> oe art, + TATLO H.- oiznubenn @ Cherlattetown lastiug finish. ors 2 1’ Water-color Paints super- ELEPHANT sede3 kalsomine fox, walls and ceillngs. sé : 9 Colored Paints, in iron cans ELEPHANT and kexus. 66 % Japan Colors, in all the ELEPHANT newest and richest colors, 66 a6 ” Varnishes and Japans, su- ELEPHANT nerior to imported. 6 Stains and Lacquers for ELEPHANT fit.ish and beauty. 66 ELEPHAN 99 onthe package is the only guarantee of realiy good paint. The newest, most central and best equipped Paint Factory in Canada. FERGUSSON, ALEXANDER & CO feb2—3m eod ~fO GET THOROUGHLY RELIABLE AND— UD-FEETING GARMENTS, ae —IS AT— GERORGE MUSGRAVE ° B. S. DAVIES & CO's Bhat TavOTIAE Estab encanto" a weave A i ABE STOBK TO SELECT FROM, Rerexexces; Thomas Fyshe, Esq., Cashier James A. MORRISON. MORRISON & MUSGRAVE, BROKERS —AND— Commission Merchanis, HALIFAX Bank of Nova Scotia, Halifax; teorge : ; Macleod, Madager Bank of Nova Scotia AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE CASH PRICES. Charlottetown, (0) r ON & IAWVE MR. KEITH, the popular and efficient Cutter, is at the _ WARREN & JONES, head of this Department, and with a good staff of workmen T&A MERCHANTS, you are sure of getting the very best satisiaction when leaving 1 East Cuear ann 9 & 14 Mincixe LANE, your orders with us. Lonpox, ENGLanp. B. & DAVIES & OV., he moony - Canada by Mokrison & USGRAVE, ax. : February 25, 1888—eod & wky CAMERON BLOCK. Oct. 24, 1887 persuaded by the Opposition that their '.ij,or of Public Works if the Government prescribed Scott’s Emulsion and taken it my- properties and dearest rights would be in danger if there were no second Chamber to ‘**defend and protect”! The Government were stopped in their patriotic course. Their policy has been only partially carried out, and the result is seen in the financial situation which Mr. Blake, and those who see as he sees, view with unconcealed regret. Now, as to what’s to be done abcut it? The policy of the Liberal-Conservative party has been to avoid direct taxation and collect the debts due the Province. This policy has been successful. Taxes have not been levied, and though there have Province is, still, largerthan it was when the policy was begun. Messrs. Sullivan and Ferguson, speaking for tha Govern- ment, have both assured ‘the Legislature and the country that there are good grounds for believing that the claims of the Pro- vince will again be realized by Canada, and that large amounts will yet be placed to the credit of the Province by the Dominion Government. what the prospects are than the publie at large. They have succeeded in the past. They have kept faith with the country. Chey are entitled to the confidence of the country. Wesee no rewon why they should not be trastel to make good their state- ments. If, at the end of the present term, they find that they cannot do so, then they will, no doubt, be prepared with a well considervd and comprehensive measure ot reform to submit to the intelligence of the ecuntry, in order that it may be constitu- tionally adopted. No important step can be taken until the constituencies have been consulted. We, therefore, think that the course here indicated is, under the circum stances, the best to pursue. —————_—__ ++ ee —- —____ — The Criminal Law Ameadment. Tue Bill before our Local Legislature proposes to carry into effect a statute of the Dominion Parliament, extending ‘* The Speedy Trials Act” to New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and this Province. This latter st has been in force in Ontario and Quebec for some years past. It does not interfere in any way with the jurisdiction of the Justice of the Peace, or with the larger jurisdiction of Stipendiary Magistrates. Its object is to give the Judges of the ‘County Courts in these Provinces a sum- mary jurisdiction over certain offences which otherwise must be tried before a jury. The right of being tried by a jury is been deficits, the capital at the credit of the, These gentlemea and their | colleagues are in a better position to know. had completed arrangements fur the open- , self. ing of a new road from Duncan Macdon- aid’s, iu the rear of Nine Mile Creek, to the main road, and if nut what is the reas- on ; also if it was the intention of the Gov- ernment to continue the steamer Southport on the Rocky Point and West River Ferries as last year, and if there are any changes of days or time to state what they are. Hon. Mr. Bentley said that some steps) had been taken in respect to this road. As! to the second question, he was not aware’ of any changes. ' Mr. Blake said that he had full con- fidence in the Government, and gave them credit for good intentions, economy and honesty—he could not agree with them as to their financial policy. In respect to his | business, not one of the hon. gentleman i would advise him to maintain a line of con-! ‘duct which resulted in deficits year afier ‘year, No doubt our position compares |favorably with that of Nova Scotia and {New Bruuswick; but the Premivr’s com- parison with respect to Charlottetown was ‘not so happy. Thecitv of Charlottetown , was heavily in debt—but the debt has been jrolied by a policy similar to that which is now pursued by the Government. At the present time, the expenditure of the city is kept within the revenue. The citizens have learned the impolicy of their former course. Seeing that the Government had obtained a large addition to our subsidy, he had vot- ed in favor of withdrawing $200,000 from capital. He showed that our capital had increased to $1,527,549.40, as compared with $864,156.17, in 1879, showing an in- crease of $463,393.23, after the $200,000 have been withdrawn from capital. He thought this 4 good tinancial position. All the Government require to do isto change. their policy. The time has arrived when direct taxation is necessary. The Govern- ment ought to face the difficulty. The de- ficit of next year will! be just as large as it was last year, and when the Government go again to the country there will be a balance against the Province of $75,000 or $80,000. During the year he had met many persons, but he had never: met one who was not willing to pay taxes rather than draw trom our capital at Ottawa. There are many ways' in which the expenditure can be veduced. In respect to Education and the Hospital for the Insane, the Government have paid $352,000 more than they would have paid had the amounts paid under the Davies ad.’ ministration been maintained. Education is a necessary thing and a good thing ; but the amount now paid for it is entirely be- youd our means. ‘The educationai system might, however, be supplemented by Agri- cultural Education as reeommended by the Superintendnnt of Education in the course of hi» very able report. The cost of Legis- lation should certainly be cut down by the reduction of the Legislature. The Govern- ment have tried to abolish the Legislative Council. But the Opposition succeeded in persuading the electors that the Council was necessary te the preservation of the rights of property, and, therefore, ‘the reduction could noc be made. ioe It is palatable, efficient, and can be tol- erated by almost anyone, especially where cod liver oi) itself cannot be borne. Sold by all druggists, 50c and $1. Local and Other Items. Quick Trip.—The Stanley made the run from Pictou to Charlottetown yesterday in three and a quarter hours. -_— -~>-—-- - I. O. O. F.—St. Lawrence Lodge will hold a degree meeting to-morrow (Friday) evening at half-past seven o'clock. - Exeacrep.—Already Prince Edward Lodge of Summerside have engaged a special train for the celebration of the seventeenth anui- versary of Oddfellowship in this city on Thureday, April 25th. If your cough keeps you awake and restless by night, take Ayer’s Cherry Pectoral aud obtain immediate relief. This remedy allays inflammation, heals the pulmonary organs, in- duces sleep and restores health. The sooner you begin the better. - Newest Fasnions.—The Domestic Fashion Review for Spring, 1889, together with a full catalogue of domestic fashions for five cents ean be had at the Diamond Bookstore. These are the the most popular patterns made. — - ** When the spring-time comes,” we usually find ourselves drowsy and exhausted, owing to the impure and slugyish state of the blood. To remedy this troubie, take Ayer’s Sarsa- parilla, the most powerful, yet safe and econ- ‘omical, blood puritier in existence. _—— O’Brien’s Resotvrion.—The Toronto Globe, of the 50th ult., publishes interviews with leading Protestant clergymen and two or three Catholic priests. ‘The Protestant clerzy are net at all favorable to Col. O’ Brien’s motion, several declaring blunt- ly their belief that Quebec had a sight to do as she pleased with her own funds. —— ADVICE To MOTHERS.— Mra, Winslow's Soothing Syrup should always be used when children are cutting teeth. It relieves the little sufferer at once; it produces natural quiet sieep by relieving the child from pain; and the little cherub awakes as “bright asa button.” It is very pleasant to taste. It soothes the chiid, softens the gums, allays all paia, relieves wind, regulates the bowels, and is tie best known remedy for diarrhcea, whether arising from teething or other ‘causes, Twenty-five cents a bottle. Be sure and ask for Mis, Winslow's Saothin “yrun. en i tatoo wa ather kind fAnril ? "8s ----@----- A Bic Coxtract.—The Toronto News says : Hon. L. H. Davies is an able speaker and a forcible debater, but when he undertakes to demonstrate that a country that exports an- nually millions of bushels of grain is only waiting for the removal of the tariff barriers to buy up all the surplus product of Canadian farmers, he has on hand the largest kind of a contract. Should he and his friends succeed in convincing the agricultural community of this, they will have given proof of the per- suasive talents which would make their for- tunes in the seed wheat business or the hay- fork industry.