Correspondence Filed Re Teacher Courses At S.D.U. department at your university u.n- considerate position regarding our til fully completing the require- tTeacher Training Program. ments. These courses can be work- i St. Dunn",-, do" not keep. 'd m" " ' 1”" d'”' I” r "' your evident confidence lightly and ation with our Provincial Director we .10 an we an not only W of Teaclhers Training and initially lmeet nu nqmnmenu much we "9 d "q"I"' "WY P9 ”".b ve been so clear set forth b t equilmeui "I ' 9'" mu 3”” "PF to. enhance them alay time and 0:- verslty class or two semesters, or Wmmm. 9,,-mug two full time summer schools of at' Th H d d m I e but me weeks "ch" ioperztlolr I0.nKriic!I(!ltlSgIyneer:t:sl'ltIce: Assuring you of my co-operation " ”" ”'"”'Smm,y Iister, Dr. L.w. Shaw. is ample K'Em CLARK evidence that we shall be able to count on your department in the nzcrsrngg-g 3gpLy lfuture to lililtip in the soltbltion of problems at must inevita ly arise 10 January' I957 from time to time. Tile following correspondence between the Minister of Education and the Rector of St. Dunstan's Uiilvursity. in connection with the new teacher training courses at the University has been filed with the Legislative Committee on Edu- cation: January 1. 1957 Rev, Edmund J. Roche Dean of Studies 51, Dunstan's University Charlottetown. P.E.I. Reverend and dear Father: As indicated in our conversation today. I am writing you at this thy yourself and your Deputy Min-I time to further and to confirm this conversation, and to outline the po- sition which the Department of Education takes in respect to your request for provincial recognition of your proposed courses in Edu- cation as credits towards a teach- ers license in this province. First may I take this opportunity of expressing to you, and to the Rector and staff of St. Dunstan's my personal pleasure and satis- faction of learning of yourinterest in the teaching of Education. as lam sure that your University which has made such a profound contribution towards higher edu- cation in this province for more than one hundred years. will con- tinue with this great contribution and will substantially add to it by the introduction of the proposed courses in Education which will en- abla your graduates and other which you qualify to, take their place among the honoured teach- ing profession of our island. I am sure that in this way your Univer- sity will exert a new and great in- fluence which will extend to the foundation of our educational sys- tem, into the classrooms of the province and which will provide us with additional teachers which I can assure you are greatly needed in our schools. Your proposal outlines two clas- sea of applicants for a teacher's license: 1. Graduates 2. Undergraduates who have successfully completed one full year of academic study at the university level. Your proposal indicates both classes will in addition to the reg- ular academic work successfully romplete Education 1 - Educational Psychology and Education 2 -4 Methods of Teaching in Elemen- tary and High Schools according to the outline of study submitted and that these two classes shall be given in ' semesters. or half yearly college dition they sha shmplete at least 20 hours of practise teaching. - As outlined in ourhconversatlon earlier to-day. we will have to provide for some considerable de- grce of uniformity in our require- ments for a teachers license. I also pointed out to you that we expect some revision may be made towards higher require- ments and that we do expect to ap- point during the year a new Direc- tor of Teacher": Training for the Prnvince.l am sure. therefore. with mutual understanding and co- operation we can effect whatever hanges our department may see necessa y to raise our standards and to provide adequate instruct- ion in our Education courses. Subject. therefore, to whatever ecessa , revision we may deem s. and in ad-. Honourable Keir Clark Minister of Education Provincial Building Charlottetown. P.E.I. St. Dunstan's hereby accepts the propositions as covered in your letter of 7 January 1957. and prom- ises its fullest cooperation in mak- Dear Mr. Clark: 1 wish to acknowledge with sin-Id9PBl'1mEh1mlY see fit to propose cerest thanks. on my own behalf.In I-h9 ("N"- and also on behalf of the Rector Relpectfully yours, and staff of St. Dunstan's Univer- EDMUND J. ROCHE Iitv. your very kind remarks about tnsv.) Edmund J. Roche St. Dunstan's as well as your most Registrar AGRICULTURAL NEWS P. I. I. Department of Agricnltnn PLAN PIG PASTURE NOW lng stock are often d and PI” ” I It then ” highly I commended by those who have used them and know their value. They realize, among oth- er things, the vitamins and pro--. telns made available to pigs in this way. as well as the more sani- tary conditlons pastures provide over pens. Isn't it strange then,v that in spite of high recommend- ations by unlversities. experimen- tal farms and others for the use of pastures. that so few farmers make good use of them. Perhaps it's more spectacular to tell the neighbour what a large sum of; money one has spent on drugs tol keep the pigs alive mum. maniexcessive operating expenses are have nothing to report except the pigs are doing well. , If one is serious about hog pro-I duction and profits from pigs. improving side. he of future use to us. son is always an important func tion of management. Money mak Jess use of farm equipment. (c) Uneconomlcal use feeds. (d) hog pasture. Mature breeding! stock will require from V4 to 1-31 of an acre of pasture for summer use. Pasture may consist of rape, red clover. cereal grains or alfal- fa and should be sued every sec- ond year. In this year that pas- ture is not grazed by sows, it can be used for hay or growing a crop of grain. A mixture of oats. barley, and fall rye seeded in the spring makes a good annual pasture. Lacombe Experimental Farm reports very good results from fall rye pas- titre seeded in the spring - thei one acre of improved pasture a growth is low which reduces wet- ting of the ptgs' backs thereby les- sening sun scalding. Plan for a good hog pasture now and take full advantage ofi this important feed supplementi hlndln for larger profits from hogs. !IWIT0nm9"i- 1h DID YOU KNOW Excessive fat on beef cuts nowi meets growing disfavor by all cus- tomers. both women and men, who "K999 them bedded. strive for trim figures. Excess fati hfed-" on beef is most expensive to pro-I an important place qually humus and inestock. . land grass. l BED, FEED. BREED. tics and environments determln fed. lng any adjustments which your, turgent need for the very highest Good pastures for swine breed- WP? PI meat "Tim"! 3"" 9” P9! 1 more; and more important that herds all- over the country ba kept on the Let us reflect back on the chain-I plans we have seen selected and. ;aee if their type pattern may not”. Breeding Efficiency: 23. Cam lng farms are always those which show a favorable ratio of expense to income. Among the reasons for of livestock I Too small amvolume 1:! 15” would m b business in relation to vestmen . p be ad! now for that Humans and Livestock. Live- stock as produced on the farm fills in man's ischeme of life. Their function is Ito convert raw materials into more refined products which are -of more direct use to man. Since high livestock production is as- sociated with high human nutri- tion. efficient farming. and effcl- .lent human nutrition demand e- For summer calving have a small pasture lot where the cows may be observed now and then. Cattle get as much feed from 5 lty seed in the market. guarantees- from 12 acres of the best wood- Gene- the kind of herd you have. In poor genetics suffer less than pable hands. the two work well together. with environment being the more flex- ible. A good breeder once saigld. a REDUCING YOUR FEED BILL duce and is then wasted. It doesn't , The more productive the lands from time to time. a in order that you may now at started without further delay. after due consult ion with the Director of Education. I can now advise that we shall be prepared to grant a first class license to your graduates holding the bachelors degree who have completed the classes in edu- cation and practise teaching as outlined. make sense to produce it under, such circumstances. It has also.mora efficient forage pr d lng potential of some very fat, showing cattle has been seriously undermined by forced feeding. Why should such a practice con- time? One of the great secrets in pre- paring meata for the tabla is to cook at low temperatures. I-lighp tle. will regard 10 310 uhdeflndullel temperature cooking means low- 9 Ill" '"ccEl!hI1ls' mpleted er palatability and higher cooking at least one full year of academic 1 work at the srsity level. to- wards a unive ty dqrgg, ma have in addition completed the education classes and pl-aeuc. tn. ”I'I"l- "0 VIII Krant a Temporary First Class License for one year periods on condition that the temp- orary license holders will continua to take courses approved by mi. Trinity C. G. I. T. Meeting Held ' The regular weekly meeting of Trinity C.G.I.T. was held on Tues- day evening in the social hail. TI” "'99"!!! opened by repeating "lg purpose. The new worship com- mittee is Margaret Pacher and Kitty Gass. The matter of obtaining maple leaves to be worn by the officers was brought up, i Mrs. Acorn read an article on "iroronei-uiilrormtosowonay the C.G.I.'l'. girls. It was agreed that the re-afflli- stion service should he held on Avril lat. . A brief discussion was held on "'9 lllhiect of making favours for. lick child!!! I liar. I A story at life is Thailand was oss. When one stops to realise thaI "Idbyluatla . Asllostwiiralivsrvtas was Nbyusa . . Aves-iodsfulisusaltadywaa to:ductsdlIylIrs.Asora. Carol nompnlw: Iv-grgeonhntonnhalasssrfe The meeting Iosed with "Taps". ' Q Coming Events Rlltag dais L.0.L. Ball. Wednesday, March so at us. In its ans. Shorts. Olclle. Puma can Starter. w. I. low- wiaa. llilu liver. Success with the herd is due to IQ '........g cattle in the religious life of early man. It might also be said that theyareveryilnportantintherm llglous life of today. because a great deal of the moral. spiritual :and financial support of the Church today comes from the ruralt population, and from the peoplel engaged in raising and processing 1 cattle. Leading , lsonlng. one of the most common forms of metallic poisoning in calves is sometimes co ' ” with shipping fever. nseltslaslons This series will be written fr the next three Wednesdays by r- ban Laughlin of Sherbrooke who "attended the recent Agricultural Short Course at Charlottetown. I the importance of . I Mr. Laughlin is a past president of the Prince Edward Island Jun-p Iior Farmers Federation and that East Prince Junior Farmers As-I jsociation. For the last four yearsj he has been Club Leader of theg Sherbooke 4-I-I Calf Club and sec- .,retary of the Sherbrooke East Farm Forum. The object in writing these ar- tlcles is to bring out, in brief, the information that was received at the Short Course. During the next three weeks I will write on the following topics: I. Department of Agricultural Di- visions; 2. Ccreals.; 3. Pastures; 4. Fertilizers; 5. Cash Crops; 6. Strawberries and Other Small fruits; 7. Accredited and Listed iierds; 8. Poultry Diseases: 9. Cat- tie Feeding; 10. Cattle P" : ll. Swine Diseases; 12. Care and ll-Iandling of Milk; l3. Water Sup- ply and Sewage Disposal; 14. The iMi1king Machine; 15. Mastitis; 16. Finishing and Fattening Cattle iand Hogs; 17. Rail Grading; 18. Marketing; 19. Practical Parasite iControl; 20. Artificial Insemina- tion; 21. Cattle Breeding Problems. Iing and Foaling; 2-1. Agriculture While it is often truly said that; "You have to spend money to',md Its Fulum It'::Lek;'l;':l:yex:eg:e:"Sath:: ::iDivisions comprising the Prince There are eleven Department Edward Island Department of A- griculture namely; 1. Dairy, 2. Veterinary, 3. Field Crops, 4. A- gricultural Engineering. 5. Hor- ticulture, ti. Womens and Girls Work, 7. Forrestry. B. Bunhury 1 N . I . (a) wasteful use of labor. tb) Care- "rm-y' 9 Fa wnwood Fmmi 10 Poultry. 11 Extension which in- - eludes 4-H Clubs. Junior Farmers and Livestock. These divisions are extremely important to the welfare of the farmers of this province. CEREALS The soil for cereal crops such a lot of people who don't put crop. The .seeds act was principally passed to protect the buyer and has strict regulations. Registered No. l is the top qual- you 85 per cent germination. It Just allows 70 weed seeds per bushel. In commercial No. 1 you . are just allowed 100 weed seeds lust guarantees 65 per cent germ- inatlon. 75 per cent of the grain sown on P.E.I. couldn't meet No. I grade. therefore. wouldn't pass government inspection. Grain should be planted during the last week in May and it should be properly cleaned first. A gran cleaner can just handle 40 bushels ll-he 8'08”? '1' II” 0PP0"""IW ilofiper hour properly. therefore. it is ”"' nsel t t l i I) happened, Ibelieve. that the breed- I If you are interested in reducing fughel:'B 1: .?.f.2f,:...” em In n y your feed bill. it is best that you take another look as to how you a cost of 32.60 per acre. YnIt'l be AMAZED how easily you can "do-it; I - i with PR3-PASTED 9.ImW0I'lhY WIIIIIPR TIhI's m fun or must . . . you jtwt wet. IPPIY I'll "canals. You'll get the hnnil of WWI W'ihanw'lIenIectionofpatternsfor l0Z.IC'I1yhldI'nvetheexIct.- . ywiwua.aaayuulnm.nt1p-p-r-I'tnr-rnvo-- idIa&&way. II grain should be ploughed six inches in depth to insure a good seed bed for sewing. There are per bushel. No 3 is allowed 23: times as many weed seeds and( l Selkirk wheat is best for flour. Improvement is still being sought out set more high quality lm- in most oats varitles. Rye takes 1"" lhd Nlllhlle Into your cat- 1 bushels per acre in planting at After grain is sown it should be sound judgment in slectlon, a good lightly harrowed cross ways and herd bull, and a man who under-lrolled to cover the grass seeds. stands feeding. When starting out PASTURES to increase the quality of a herd, Pastures are treated with less 'ihe first consideration should be respect than other phase of farm the type of animal that is deslr- operation. Nova Scotla is ' l Officers elected at the clos-ichamplon. ing session of the sixtieth annuall meeting of the P.E. Island Dio- cesan Board of the Women's Aux- iliary of the Anglican Church of Canada held in St. Paul's Parish H. .Mrs. W. R. Jenkins. Recording SEATED - Left. Mrs. Georgel Sec'y. Hall Tuesday. Wood, lst. Vice Pres., Mrs. W. E. . OFFICERS OF DIOCESAN BOARD OF W. A. President, Mrs. L. M. Paynter, Burlington, 2nd. Vice Prtes., STANDING Mrs. E. E. Low- ther, Crapaud. Ilrd. Vice Pres., Miss Ada Harris, Treas.. Mrs. A.I Peake, Corresponding Sec'y.. l Guardian Photo I along well in stressing lime and fertilization of their pastures. It. I I is 2,000 lbs per acre. There is good demand for cucumbers lnost ofi .s a cash crop don't forget! Three I the time. important points to remember are: SMALL Fgurfs l. Fertilization. 2. Species, 3. Man- asement High volumes of n"?0- essential if the PH. is below as harmful 10 CI0V9l'- whlle per cent. Grub worms are some- Mslke Ind Mia"! 379 times around alld about the only gcn are clover. Timing your strawberry plot is Slime OI lhh best V51'I9'lI95- The treatmcnt is to take aldrum and type of lcrtillzer to use is O-20-20. spread it along the rows and rake if you want clover don't add ni- ! it in; trogen but if you desire grass, lots of nitrogen is essential say a 6- 12-12 fertilizer. A good seven year rotation is 1. Pasture, 2. Pasture. 3. Oats, 4. Roots, 5. Wheat, 6. Clover. 7. Timothy. By the time the pasture year is reached the land is quite weak generally. FERTILIZERS Fertilizers are brought into Prince Edward Island in large boats that usually leave on the return voyage with cargos of po- tatos. Much fertilizer is transpor- ted here by rail especially during Ithe winter and spring. Fertilizer is composed of ani- mal wastes and sand etc. and must be ground and mixed before going into the bags to complete its journey to the farmers' fields. enough fertilizer on grain. falsely CASH CROPS thinking that the amount supplied the potato field the previous year. will be enough for a good grain tatoes. peas, cucumbers, etc., Some of the popular cash crops No it tablestock potatoes are 2V: to 4 inches. The average profit in po- tatoes these last few years hasi llbeen about 30 cents per bushel. t'i'he most common seed potato variety is Sebago. With regard to lpotato scab. if there is just one scab on a tuber, it will not be called a scab tuber. Peas do com- mand 3.500 lbs to the acre on P. E.I. while the Canadian average FARMERS AND FISHERMEN x'ou want that Boat. Truck or Tractor Ready to Go- Our Testing and Repair Depart- ments are now prepared to give special attention to carburetors, starters, magnetos and ignition. Will you let us have them now Thanks. IATT It McRAE DIAL 8537 I luoollrs. McLEOli LTD. suoorsr in Prince Edward Island are po-i They cannot stand late frost and the plants must have water and sir drainage. Quite a few people are taking just 3,000 boxes per w.a.M.nsn.19s: 'l'heOaasdlanPaga3 NOTICE All roads within P.E.I. National Park are closed to the public until further notice. Effective immediately. Signed, F. C. BROWNING. Superintendent. our of respecrrotha memory of- ARTHUR D. WARREN Iill Warren's Service istction will be (Continued on Page 16) Refrigeration Repairs To All Makes APPLIANCES SALES & SERVICE MOTORS ' Rewinding and Repairs ELECTRICAL Repairs Palmer Electric Phones 8543 - 8544 closed Wednesday 12:30 to 4:30. E. R. 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