ae ee BR ae ak RTE A? RPE ic oe I IRS bk Cress, Snare SAPO OMY i Ly ans A YRAR, re ee ET en ee nem me ere ee ere oe eee ‘' This is true Liberty, when Free-bora Men, hav VW >} \ ge ED V ARD iO CHARLOTTETOWN, PR LN SVUIT 4 tT NEW SERIES oa aioe lob DAILY IsXAMINER 18 ISSUBRD BVERY EVENING, Ry rue ExaMINeR Pusitisninc COMPANY fROM THEIR Orricn, Conner or WATER and GREAT GEOR rREETS, @hariotietown, . . P. E. Islan Rates oF SuBSCRIPTION : Six Months, - . . $2 50 Three Months 3 One Month, : - - 0 50 sa Advertising at most moderate rates @entracts may be made for monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly advertise- nents, on application. , ALMANAC FOR CCTOBER ISS). OUN 'S CHANGES. Full Moon 7th day, 9h. 47m. a.m, N. W. (below horizon. ) Last Quarter 4th day, 10h. l4m., p. m., (below berizow.) New Moon 2ist day, 10h. 19m, p- m., N. W. (below hwerivon,) First Quartur, 29th day, N E. 12h 35m. midnight, + ee em a mee ™ Aelncl WWHARINE! Luke 0; HORACE HASZARD, | ai dasurance Agen — REPRESENTING-— ‘uommercial Union Fire Assa | CAPITAL, £2,500,000 STG. Western Fire Te Assurances Company, of ‘Torgnte, CAPITAL, $800,000.00. British America Fire Assurance Company, of Toronto, Qni,,' CAPITAL, $500,900.00. & Accident Insurance Cem CAPITAL, $500,000.00. 0: ENSURASCE ALSO EPPECTED. rad Sua Hntval bite pany, of Montreal, MARINE oe aa —— | Risks taken on all descriptions of Property at LOWEST RATES. | WwW. (b Low. hestaue ) ae ‘Sun Sun |Moon/ High Days yj ?4* me rises U 3] rises | water | len’h. ee h m jh m jaft’'n mera h. m i/Saturday 6 45 35) 2 3 52} 11 3] 2! Sanday r & S3i.s 39| : 5 18 28 3’ Monday 7| 311 3 9) 5 6 43 | a4 4| Tuesday | 8} 29! 3 39| 7 54 21 5\Wednesday | 9} 27/4 7| 848 s 6'Thuraday { 10) 25) 4 35, 9 34) 15 7| Friday iz! 24; 5 5110 15 2 Sijaturday | 13° 22! 5 36/10 54! 9 Sunday - | 15! 20; 6 1411 33] 5} 10' Monday | 16} 18! 6 S8iaft 12} 12! 11' Tuesday | 17! 16] 7 48, 0 52] 10 59 12 Wednesday | 19). 14) 8 43; 1 $9, 55 13 Tharsday | 20] 12} 9 41) 2 21) 52 14 Friday } 21; 100 43) 313 49} ld Saturday 23) Gill 44! 4 14) 46 16 Sunday | 24) Time 524; 43] ve Monday | 26 5 0 45) 6 30 13! Tuesday | 27! 3}1 471730; 36) 19| Wednesday 28] 1! 250) 8 18) 33 20,Thursday | 30; 0} 3 52) 9 59) 30 21\Friday | 31/4 58). 4 56/10 37/27 22)Saturday 33: 5€) G6 3) 10 15, 23 23'Sunday 34; 55, 7 19/10 59 21 24 Monday 351) 53) 8 19)11 30) is 25) Tuesday 37; 52] 9 23\morn | 15 26) W ednesday | 83; 50/10 23/010, 12 27|Thursday | 40; 45)11 17) 0 52) § 28) Friday | 41; 46 aft 2) 1 40: 2 29 Saturday | 43) 45) 0 40; 2 32) 5 80)/Sunday | 44) 44) 1 13) 3:36) 9 59 $1) Mo aday 16 4614 26! 1 411 4 a % 56 Credit Foncier PRANGO-CANADIEA, Capital, - - - $5,000,000 ee ee President—Hon. E. Vuclere,Senator, Paris. Vice-Pres:—Hon. J. A. Chapleau, Montreal. The Company will make long term loans with sinking fand, and short term loans wi h- out sinking fund. For parti: culars,apply at the office of Messrs. Sullivan & Morson, Solicitors, Charlottetown. W. W. SULLIVAN, Aug. 24, 1881. In ARTHUR & CO., GENERAL Commission Herchants, 108 SOUTH MARKET STREET, BOSTGN, MASS, May 16, 1881, EDWARD T. RUSSELL, & CO. GHNERAL Commission Merchants, No. 213 State Street, BOSTON, [wkly May 14, 1881. ~_—_-—- — = ee Queen Insurance Co’y OF EXGLAND. GAPITAL - T¥O MILLIGNS STERLING. Insurance effected on all kinds of Buildings, Merchandise and Produce, Also, on Vessels Gn the stocks, Special rates for isolated residences, All Losses settled promptly, GEORGE MACLEOD (Union Bank), Ju’77)} Agent for Priuce award Island. W. C. BISHOP, SE LE PiIN CG -—AND— FORWARDING AGENT, MARINE INSURANCE BROKER, —AND— Ceneral Commission Agent, 0 SEDFORD RoW P.0.BOX1 - HALIFAX,N.S. ARTICULAR ATTENTION given to the Shipment of Lobsters and other Canned Goods, and collection of Custom Drawbacks thereon. Wulls, Cargoes and Freights insured in first- Class offices at most favorable rates, Consignments of Produce solicited, and prompt rcturns guaranteed, spondence solicited and Promptiy, answered 39 “ Oifice—-Corner of Queen and Lower Water Streets. are April 4, 188i\—tf emetic OE ON A RN I TRS CTE TNT A AL IO THE EXAMINER JUB PRINTING OFFICE HAS LATELY BEEN REPLENISHED WITH A Large Supply of Printing Types and. Wataral GF THE LATEST INVENTION AND BEST DESCRIPTION, NOW PREPARED, AND WE ARE Under the Gareful and Skilfal Supervision of Mir. J. W. Mitgheil, a ©. © Saaeee BILL HEAPS, LETTER HEADS, BLANK @HiQ@UES, RECEIPTS, NOTES OF HAND, POSTERS, HAND BILLS, A ‘ Notice, in Good Style, at heap Prices, FOR CASH CUSTOMERS. Charlottetown, Sept. 1, 1881. — a ae = _ — A AE SR ns tome he a el New Fall toods, JUST GPENED, AT OV EAN CON NOLLWS. A SPLENDID te STOCK OF Staple and Fancy Ury Goods, Readymade Clothing, Hats, Caps, Shirts, Scarfs, Kec, in great variety, Latest Styles, Lowest Prices, s@” IMMENSE BARGAINS FOR CASH, “Wa Owen Connolly. eee Oct. 11—ly eod ae FALL STOCK. ———0:0 BOOTS AND SHOES —~ATs~ DORSEHYT’S OLD STAND, ‘sign Big Red Best,” Men's, Women's, | Large Assortment, | Latest Stv!ss, and Childen's.| Splendid Value, | ix=> If you want good value please sive me a call. J. C. SPRAGUE, Queen Street Boot and Shoe Store’ a a rALL STOCK. oe ee Oct, 1, '81—-4w eod, wkly 4w fap 7 ey SL SN ST TT ES LE TTS ST TT ES a a EY TE LT a SS ESE LOTT TE ee urance Company, of London, ling. | Oat, For terms, etc., Peebles, South Side of King| complete: DODGERS, de, &., Uudap tor Cash, img to advise the Public, may speak f SLANi ee (SDA Y, Best Companies and Lowest Possttie Bates. E. PALMER, *81—I1m eod LHEH BLRE Tasuranee Assay (LIMITED), OF LONDON, ENGLAND. Head Office, - - Ch’town, Ovt, a Capital - - - - Reserve Fund - . - | Deposited with Dowinion Go vt. $5,000,000 259,001 Policies issued and losses seiticd promptly without reference to Head Office. | J. R. BRECKEN Bank of P. E I., Agent for P. E. I.| FRED, W, HYNDMAN, | Sept. 13, ’81-—-3m 7s pat 3m CAR tPETS 3, A CHOICE ASSORTMENT just opened, ud will be sold at very low prices at RW. T SMAINE'S, June 1, "Si. "83 Queen 8 treet, e ; I sh. fn at “ts 2 lf ble 1h he an oue-ha Corner Leadenhall Streot, Londox. Sub-Agent, | | | , .o— BUkiprp SE OE a ORE RE RT Ta LS FT U LV b I h 27, [Sst Srxeix Copres Two Cernrs. 2 EE I OE OE EN VOL. Q) m=- yf }, | JO, aaa ae ee od . — of Protection. INDUSTRIES OF NEW YORK. merstae Pioneer. ) and exports of ( From the Sum The total = ere New r York Ci tor the last cale nd ar year ‘was $896,189.31 {—a little more than ? * . . ‘ thalf of that of the whole United States— ! i j Le ut the proce tions of the workshops and | whereby the raw or | | fac tories of the city, ‘half finished materials were bro ught into e for practical use, amount to more the value of the exports ind imports. jextent of these manufacturing industries lhave recently been forwarded to the Census Bureau at Washington. They! jinclude the bnsiness of the year from ay 1879, to June, 1880, and do not} 4° cover a few special lines of industry, | i uvestigation by general agents for the} whole U nited States. For ‘189 different lbranches of busin 1e88, as specified, the} capital employment was $157,581,749, in 11,068 establishments, employing 262,459 hands, using 1,312 boilers, and | 1,124 engines of 41,951 horse power and | | | Of these hands 183,998 were males above |*® chil iren and youths, This enumera- lace Curtains, &eln does not include proprietors or firm |members, superintendents, book- -keepers | or salesmen—none working for vrages producers. Taking the materials used | —$267,043. 235—plus the wages paid, from the vaiue of the products, we huve Removed. \ RS. W. W LIVE friends and the public generally that .She has opened her | for Painting and Drawing ; branches. dence of Mr. Sree. ‘pe? 29 tf _ For or Sale or r to Let, SXHAT Freehold Property, eighty feet on Fowsal Stre four feet ow Sydney Street, the House con- taining 16 large rooms and two Kitchens, Can be farmed into one Dwelling by unlocks ing.a door. Apply on the premises to MRS. BOSWALL, with a front of 6 and eighty- March 12, 1881—+f Haring Insurances Company OF —~ Primee Edward Island. - a ee Rost. Lcneworra, Esq., President. Directors : D. R. M. Hoorer,Esq., Hoy. L. C, Owen, T. Hanpragan, Ksq., B, Rogsrs, Ksq., G. R. Brer, Esq., SamugL Morcr, Ksq. Risks taken daily on Vessels, Cargoes and Freights, at their Office, George and Lower Water Streets. FRED. W. SALES, Ch’tewn, April 25, 188! Secretary Herring. ‘Beni ing. 100 bbls. Extra Fat No, 1, equal to Yarmouth Bloaters, 100 quintals Codfish, 100 do. Hake, 12 casks Cod Oil, 300 Mackerel Barrels (good stock), 1000 bushels Fishing Salt. On hand, a full supply of Cotton Duck, Bolt Rope, Hemp and Manilla Cordage, Lines and Twines, Paints and Oils. DAVID SMALL, Queen’s Wharf, Sept. 10, 1881. TO LEASE. TH& CITY HOTEL, ITUATED on Great George Street, op- posite the Roman Catholic Cathedral, the late occupant—Mr., A. A. Ma kenzie—having skedaddled, ‘This House is now in a good state of re- pair, is centrally situated, has recently been reshingled and otherwise repaired; lots of cellar room; has about 30 rooms. The situa- trally situated and on high land, where the drainage runs off to the river. Rent moderate, Apply to GEORGE DAVIES & CO., Aig. 22, ’81. Queen Square ALFRED A. BOWN, AUCTIONEER General Commission Merchant ST, JOHN'S, NEWFOUNDLAND, Solicits consignments of all kinds of Prodace Butter, Eggs, Vegetables, eto,, etc. Prompt returns guaranteed, ences on aggenttes. [ju 17 6m oaw White Oats Wanted. 5.000 BUSHELS Heavy White Oats. ALSO, 5,000 Bushels good Black Oats. HORACE HASZARD, Queen’s Wharf. Charlottetown, Sept. 27th, ’8l.—'m eod apply at her Studio—resi-| for which the statistics have not yet been Corner of Great $78,864,832, for payment of these others engaged and interest on capital, Among the important items not included in . IRVING begs to notify her|this list is the manufacture of silk goods, (which was $7,843,515), gas ($5, 199 ,- | the cavalry did not take part in the Fail and Winter Classe 8 |G 979), in all their different ship-buildiag, and brewing, and} The whole, it is estimated, will bring the total very nearly up to $500,000,000. ‘The most important industry in the list is the manufacture of! men’s clothing, a branch of business which has grown wonderfully since the intreduction of power for cutting as well as sewing. The production in this line is valued at $58,798,697, employing 64,955 hauds, while women’s clothing figures for $18,599,487, employing 17,267 hands In boots and shoes, 123 factories make goods tothe value of $4,769,304, and 726 custom shoemaking shops produce $2,863,620 worth. The products of slaughtering and meat packing were valued at $29,297,527, including 244,- 275 beeves, 122,500 calves, and 662,- 600 sheep. In machinery the product was $5,077,046; and the engines and |g boilers, $3,213,871; car building and | repairing, $547,037 ; meta] goods and metal spinning, $445,473 ; steam fitting and steam heating, $1,289,259; iron casting and finishing, $5,489,251 ; tin, copper, and sheet iron ware, $2,347,182 ; furniture, $9,605,779; wood brackets, moulding, turning, ete., $1,371,083 ; aad drugs aud chemicals, $3,138,178. Oem The Diphtheria Plant. PROFESSOR WARD EXPLAINS HOW TZ BDIS- EASE IS PROPAGATED. (From the Philadelphia Times: Oet. 12.) Some light was thrown upon the ori-| gin of diphtheri ia, last night, in a lecture before the Academy of Nataral Sciences} by Prof. Horatio ‘C. Wood, who gave the result of his researches in connexion with Dr. Henry F. Formad, involving} the important discovery that this fatal | and insidious disease is propagated by a| microscopic plant, or fungi, existing in all human beings, especially in the mouth and throat, but lacking the power | of reproduction until given increased vitality by those disorderly conditions of | the mucuotis membrane which attend) sore throat when caused by cold. The, investigations were made at the instance} of the national board of health, and ex- tion is about the best in the city, being cen-| tended not only to the phenomena attend- | ing the ordimary endemic diphtheria) existing in Philadelphia, but to the more) violent form occurring from time to time | in different places. Dr. Formad visited | an infected town on Lake Michigan, | where one-third of all the childrea ina marshy district died of the epidemic, and brought back with him specimens of the’ diphth erie virus, several of the false membranes which are invariably formed | n the throats of afflicted per-' sons and portions of their viscera. | In all blood, said the professor. there are} two kiuds ot corpuscles—the red or color’ giving, and the white. By careful study | - Good refer-| and experiments, both in human beings) and the lower animals, it was found that | this infinitesimal plant fastens upon the’ white corpuscles, and multiplies its cells, | altering their character, until with the in-| terior destroyed, they burst, and the’, separate aud go off individually te con-. tinue the destructive work on other. corpuscles. the blood, and are’ choke the vesseis, where the blood is iu the ae uSifahed and bone marrow, CNTY 7 RE Ff bb 2 M ‘ gations shows that the false onal The statistics showing the} eens time to the air, 16; 63,482 females above 15, and 1,393; $ as; hese plants, set loose in an irregular: mass, | Thus increased hey poison | found in myriad numbers in the spleen | supposed to invariably indicate the pres- ence of diphtheria, may be caused by ammouia, Spanish fly, or any other ir- ritatiog influeuce in the throat, so that its presence is not infailible as indicating the existence of this disease. But in any case the false membrane is built up by this 'parasitical pliant, which crows and maulti- plies upon its keflemed surroundings what- ever may be its cause. It is whenthe plants grow strong en agh to ex fr 1 to the bh od, either poist oning it themselves or c: rying the poison with them, that diphtheria sets ‘in. This little plant is exactly the same ;83 found upon a coated tongue. When Professor Wood put plants such as are |found wpon a healthy tongue in sterilized ‘aratter, they failed to grow. On the con- jtraty, plants from the throat or bleed of a |person affected with diph theria multiplied rapid!y. The practical result of the inves- | tigation pointed eut was the pessibility that diphtheria, if existing theories hold good, 100,000 | which have only been made subjects of| may be prevented by artificial vaccination. In the case of splente- fever caught from j animal 8, which has been proved to originate lin @ somewhat similar plant, Pasteur has j four id that the plant, when exposed a sufli- by the action of oxy- on loses its poisonous character, and when then introduced into the sy stem makes the animal sick, but is no longer fatal. The ———— | producing goods valued at $435.422,102. jdeduction is that this diphtheric plant, cientifically known as ‘‘ micrococi,” may lin time be cultivated so that when in- oculated with it the system will be no a pone er be sv bj: ct to the diseaso in its fatal Yoncluding _the lecture, Professor Wool was applauded when he eaid that aipuvbcrtel uld never have been made but for the aid of vivisectson, aganst which there is a foolish prejudice in the *| minds of many. ae Horses and Cattle. At the receut German nianoeuvres, ‘battles, but were utilized as patrols. The dint’ lling, with several minor industries, {cavalry are evidently well looked after, aud splendid cleen roomy stubles are provided for the horses. Each regiment has more horses than men, and each squadron, in which there are about 140 horses, has a stable to itself, and each horse has a name, which is written upen its stall, in going along a read the cavalry go two abreast, the frent rank going on one side of the road and the rear rank on the other. The object of this isto move the horses on the soft part of the road, and.so tire them less, They are also practised in swimming rivers, aad after- wards they are able to cross the Moselle, fully equipped. The horses, as a rule, seem pretty good, and are better than the French. The artillery is also well horsed and equipped, The dispersion ef the Marquis of Huntley’s polled herd, by which Canada gaine’ a member of the noted Queen family (‘Charmer IIL” bought for 100 guineas by the Hon. Mr. Pope, Minister of Agriculture), was ove of the chief agricultural events of the Jast summer. This famous herd was commenced in 1870, and since then it was carefully tended at the Home Farm, Aboyne. In the earlier selections and subsequent additions neither expense, time aor trouble was spared to procure the very best available material. Up to 1879, when it was considerably reduced by a draft sale, members of the herd gained numerous aud high prizes wherever they were exhibited. The cows, as a rule, were heavy, full-fleshed animals, and had in their veius some Of the best blood in the country. Madge, the champion win- ner at the Kilburn. exhibition, went for 100 guineas to Mr. Smith, of Dun- dee. She is ten years old and has i been a regular breeder. The cow, Princess | of Aborne, went a single bid, to Mr. Fer- guson, of Perth, for 60 guineas, Mr. Greenfield, Bedfordshire, gave 115 guineas for another eowr ‘The stock bull W arrior, which cost as # yearling 155 guineas, only ‘fetehed 49 guineas from Mr. Sandisen, of Aboyne. Some of the bull calves, of which there were many, went remarkably weil— one bringing 41 guineas. The 32 animals sold (24 being cows) yielded a total of | £1,609 13, an average of over £50 each. —~eo Newgate Prison, one of the old land- marks of London, is to be pulled down. Clerkenwell Prison will become in future | the central lock up for Lendon malefactors, and the courts of law, which comprise what is known as the Old Ba “ily, will be enlarged | 80 as to cover the space now completed by the prison. It was ahideous object, black with emoke, though only just a century ‘old, and a decided defacement to a great | thoroughiare. It was built by Dance, in 1782, just after the Gerden riots, who had but one idea, to make it impreg mable. In its front many noted cri ninals swung; ‘here Thistlewood exclaimed, ‘‘ I shall soon iknow the last great secret,’ and Fauntle- roy, before his fail, communicated the ‘secret of where te buy the best Curucoa. Milk is a food that should not be taken in copious draughts like beer or other fluids, which differ from it chemically. Milk ‘should be slowly taken in mouthfule at short intervals ; and thus it is rightly dealt a h by the gastric juice. If milk be taken after other food, it is almost sure to burden the stomach, and to cause prolonged in- | digestion. The better the quality of milk the more severe the discomfort will be : under these conditions. The clergy of [Ireland generally approve ‘of Archbishop Croke’s letter. On the other ‘hand, the Home manufacturers’ Asseciation has passed resolutions of sympathy with Mr. Parnell and the imprisoned Leaguere. wg ome Si RE iy an HNN RNR? OBE AE ABI SoA P en * pn + an ety se i in areas smggeer -amcoemenmertre