w; 5§2LJ~JL=_: . LQZLEFZUR 111E cninlornzionu GUARDIAN Morning U-lily (Founded in i881) President: Lieul. Col. ll‘. Chester S. MoLun Vice President: J. R. Burnett. 5-3-1- Booretory: Lieut. (Jul. D. A. hiaciillliflflll. 9-5-1)- Editor Ind itianaging Director. J. L. Burnett, FJJ. Associate Editors: i-‘rank ltulker and [an A. Film?" 5U BSCIIIPTIUN RATES By Mail tn 9.11.1- siiiu pvt’ vw; 52-50 for 6 mouths $1.25 for If months, 50c for one month City Delivery $5.00 per year; $3.00 I01‘ 6 llltlllllll $1.75 for 3 iiitlnllis}; 60c for one Month By Mali to other Provinces LIIIII U.S.A. $5.00 per yell Saturday Weekly’; 53.00 per year; 51.00 for B monthl- 501: for 3 month; The Charlottetown kili-Lflilfilt may bl obtained ll Hines square, New York: Old South News Agency, Corner Milk and WMMIIIWD Agency, i248 Peel Si» News Stand, Chateau Laurit-r. Uttzma; \‘l'oll'e's News Stand Sub- llotaiiinfs News Agtfllty. Boston; bietropoliian News Montrexm, J. iiine 354 Buy $1., Toronto; bury OnL; llub lobar-cu Shop, Muncton N. B. "The StronqesfitwMcmory is Weaker than the Weakest /nk." TYIZTEUZ NOVEMBi-ZR 11, 19A; Flint‘ C1101] News dn twp oi the cEri-riiig iicws from North Africa Cilllfvs \'\ ~ ill a gicat American naval victory iii liig .\\‘c'-f ific, resulting in the routing n" (l ii rxiuWiil vllllvllllCfiC fleet with loss iii‘ iiiiiiz_-. ‘ ._ iiichiiliiig one bat- tlcsliiji, fivc iiw destroyers, eight loaded trfuiliwi . . four cargo vessels. Am- erican llbSlfi liiiv- i>l‘l'l t‘i\lll]'1ll'.'lllVCly light. For the _lfl|l.lll<'~l' i.‘ i" ‘ >|kVKI Ill Wt“. "i .i iii‘ that which the t lo llle Italian fleet at lliraiiti- lni- i for some margin of error in the l_\' and necessarily in-’ complete accrii uscrl at Washington, the ncuzs is r i .. nitp-i-tziiice and will have effect no: til . '1 iii» L'.'l~l but on the Russian and .\l<-il.. .ii fisiiiiis. llitler has been urging the to greater offensive ef- forts in oinlc ire the pressure elsewhere. This latvsi w. w t- ot‘ .\llictl superiority in the Pacific is i: i: 1"»? iiiisivtir lic anticipated. A Timely Publication Navy \\'vck will lc l3li$Cr\’€(.l commencing Sunday, Nor. .~_i, timing which time public at- tention will be fiitiisi-ii on the Royal Canadian Navy and tipun ' i- work of the Navy League of Canada. Lil-f h rtjgy-ird to the men of the Navy and lll: lnnt Marine. The pur- rziiicc will commend itself to * g ln-icuc all Canadians the vital importance to the l-Iiiipire of the maintenance of naval Stlfpl'('lll.'lc‘_\', upon which depends not only our trailc but ~iir lllllltlllill existence; of pro- claiming the ll‘\‘ll‘.'.‘llil'\ll" contribution which the personnel of the Cziiiiiililiii Navy and the mer- chant ships are now flllll\’lllg in this titantic con- flict of right over might. To this end an ziuractive booklet has been issued by the .\':iv_v lxzigue, telling the story of Canada's naval activities llllLlLT the heading “Ships Mean Victoryi,” The story in told by LieuL-Commzitialcr William Strange, R.C.N. ,V.R., and illustrated by artists and photograph- er: of Caiizirla‘: .\':--al staff. Separate chapters 'g;1e devoted 1U t‘ of the five main types of warship in tllc (jziiiti. an navy—destroyery, wr- IIVCIICS, mineswcqicrs, Fairinile sub-chaser: and vrnotor torpedo boats-and there are also in- lteresting accounts of other ships which were inot built as wars ' s. but have been rebuilt so u to perform via‘. . . 1c svrvicc as fighting craft. _Other chapters arc devoted to explaining the vmeming and importance of Sea. Power, to our uei- increasing ntcrchant navy, and to graphic accounts of the life of our sailors on active ser- ylce. A final chapter deals with the Se: Cadet movement, which has been aptly termed the lgurury for sailors of the fighting navy and [bean-ten in the merchant service. l The booklet ls being distributed t0 I-ll of the pehooll in Canada. for the use of teachers and ifipill. It should prove of great value in this connection, an well u in calling attention gen- linlly to the purpose of Navy Week and the "line achievement: of the seniog brunch of our fighting services. 11*- ; __ _ food Shortage Looming‘! F. 1 h at» o. 1°04 shortage l i m r1..- hiclal Post maintain! that dQBPIIO the huge crops harvested this season, 1 nerlotu food Qhortage in Canada. next year io not st ell im- lsiblo. Canadian citizen: and our customers rGreat Britain and elsewhere do not eat wheat Ind other grains directly, but the food products made from these crops,—flour, butter, meat, eggs, milk, cheese, etc. To produce these things u; immense amount of labor and transportation b required and both of there essentials are get- ting exceedingly scarce. Our flour milll, pack- ing plants, CflllllCflCll, dairy factories, and the farms themselves have bccn badly squeezed by the miinition plants and the armed lervicel in the race for Il'l<'lll[l0\\'C'i'. Our railroads upon which we rely fur bringing grain and livestock together, are in the same position a: well as being hampered by :1 shortage of rolling stock. A deciding factor in this labor squeeze has been thg fact that wagc; in war plants have been practically unciiiili-iilli-rl. ivliile those in the food plants have bccn l'i',fl\ll_\' frozen. The big crops this _v<'.iir are a tremendous as- set iii this wzii" whtiro fiiiiil production is just as vital as plaiics, tziiilzs and shells, but unlike these lethal wcnprms, ihi- crops must be regarded as raw 1iiat<~ri.'il for fowl only [f w‘. ;.,~,- p. lnliill ulll‘ export; obligations to Croat ll:it:i'ii lll liir- \\.'l\' 0f lincon, cheese, milk m"; mp0,- iii-i... ,-in.l .-ii lll(‘ same time meet our growing dining-tit- l't‘1]llli‘l‘llit"lllS, argues the I705!’ S90v5 will lum- in br- iakcii to insure ade- quate 131,0; in ,,,,,- \';|l‘j(1ll§v lliiiil processing plants. '15 serious a blow as i The Channel islands British European dominioiis to fiill to the enemy should be the oldest; those Channel Islands which are the only fragment of \\'ill1zuii the Con- of England. fogs. The story of the stirreiitlcr of those islands has still to be written; and wherever two or three island refugees gather together, the bitter- ness, the confusion, and the inevitability, too of that surrender wells up once more. the day of liberation. .- EDITORIAL NOTES- l Christmas this year falls on a. Friday. 1|‘ ‘U W‘ v [parcel overseas _\‘Cli? 1r vi n- a I The Conservative rally in the Empire Theatre tonight. n- a- vi n- The war is not won by a long chalk, so no one need sit down on his “htinkcrs" anticipating the halcyon days yet to come. a- v- m w Canadian coiitiiigcnts are iiniv in tlircc stra- fouiidland and llcriiitida. The contingent for, Hong Kong, alas, miscarricil. v- v- u This is how Premier (Tliurcliill during the; course of his House of Commiiifs speech and‘ without reference to \\'eii<l\-l \\'illl.ic or other critics got back at thenv-“See how silly it is for people to imagine that governments can act on impulse or in immediate rcspnse to pres-l sure for these large-scale ofiiiii i 'l"herc“ must be planning, design and frirctliiiiig-lit and aficrivards a long period of Silence which loolcs as if there is siiiipl_v apathy or inertia. I ain not one of those who nccd to be proildcd. In; fact, if anything I'm a prod. My difficulties‘ lie rather in finding the pativiicc ziiul sclf-rc-z straint to \\':1it through 1111114 and anxious wcclcs for the result to be zichievetl." w w n- a Mary, Queen of Scots, died this (late, 1587;‘ cdtlcated in France, she in 155$ married the‘ Datiphin, aftcrwarils Francis widow two years later and returned to her na- tive land and I. sca of troubles; her second hus- band was Darnlcy, heir to the liarltlom of Len- nox, a weakling who allmvcd .\lar_v's secretary, the Italian Rezzio, to stipcrccile hiiii as i.\lary's counsellor, and then joined in a plot for the secretary’: assassination which introduced Bothwell, already married, as a suitor for her hand; he obtained an annulment of his previ- ous marriage, and wed Mary, only to bring about a civil war WlllCli ended in Hairy deiiiitting the Crown and being imprisoned in Lochlcven Castle, from which she escaped into England, where Elizabeth, her cousin and rival for the crown of England, had her imprisoned for thirteen years and executed on Feb. 8, I587. i Ill it ll A: the recent presentation of Dieppe decora- tions by Hi1 Majesty the King, Captain Patrick Porteous, the Dieppe V.C., was first to receive his coveted medal decoration. He had the add- ed distinction of being the only hero whose cita- tion was read before the King pirided the medal on his tunic. The others stepped up quickly a: their names were announced. As they came before the King they bowed, then took one step forward. After the decoration had. been presented they bowed and marched off each mm lie decorated. He had a rather long chat with Captain Porteoua, Major General I. H. Robert: who commanded the military forces at Dieppe, with a 14-year-old A.R.P. messenger who received u British Empire Medal for brav- cry, and with the dozen oi- so wounded who carried crutches oi- canes. The King looked keenly at each man who stepped before him. After presenting the medals the King kept his gaze fixed on each hero's face and his glance followed the until he‘ had left the platform. i a ii o A pound of butter, a can of paint, l calm of soap-at first glance they seem to have little in common, yet they represent the three largest classel of Oil and fat products Incl the three principal uses of these substances. Oils and fats are used mainly in the manufacture of foods, iu- dustrial products and soaps while smaller amounts are used for nuscellaneous specialized services. Wide as is the variety of these pro- ducts it ll equalled by the variety of raw ma- terials. Among the sources of fat we find land I animals, providing milk, tallow, lard, etc, a marine animal — the whole, several species of The Port of London .\Ioiithlyi flutes, as “a strange irony of fate." that the iiiilyi part of’ It is two yiears 110w since ilii: great Nazi tidal wave swept across France and engulfed these little communities; two years since convoys of little children and harassed women were swept back to our ports. Then came the ilt3\\'S of the savage macliiiic-giiuniiig of the crowded Guern- sey pier; and since then the rocky archipelago has disappeared into a mist as thick as the Atlantic Have you written that letter and scnt that There are around 30,000 islanders in England, mostly women, children and fighting incn of the militias, with little or no lit'\\'S of their foil; over there; all of them, from Lord Portsca, their champion, t0 the youngest baby just waiting for tcgiczil parts of the limpirti, \'iz., Fnglziiiil, Xcw- the scene was repeatedly I. s. - ‘were later {l-Clciplfifl in the declara- l ‘ “ l5 left d‘ iL-lon of the United Nations. the platform, The Kirigconversedbriefly with u, M u, limits av 1111a wiiv The Germans have ordered all copies of Sliakes;;ears walks to b? pulpecl. Before the uiar they ac- claimed him as a true Aryan dra- matist, but. now as a humorist. puts 1t, t.hey’ve discovered he isn't- really queror's heritage that still belong to the Crown mmeralium- “hl-“dml “swif- l An amusing story comes from a stat-ion where Army parachute troops are trained. writes our Aero- nautical Correspondent. 'I'he men are "counted out" of the aircraft as they [all through the hole in the fulselage by numbers. Usually the counting ls clone by the R A. F parachute instructor, but. on one oc- ,ct1sion it. was entrusted to an officer ,t.ralnee. He liiid already counted up) .to eight. and then came "nln i,ten " At. “nlne" a parachutlst drop- iped through the hole; but. at "ten" nothing hapneiied, The officer call- ied again "mi" and then, seeing the aircraft empty except for the R A. l1“. instructor, he remembered "Oh, gosh. ten is me," he said, and im- mediately dropped through the hole. _London Times l In u Russian cannon captured byl the Nazis, used by them in Africa and in turn token from them by the British, lies a sharp sermon; for ltiose who are hopeful that Ger- many will fall because she is ex-i huustlng tier war materials. The Russian gun ivas mounted on a, tra-l for of German make. Some of the ‘pan-ts Clliiit‘. from Czeoho-Slovakia‘ ‘and tilie alfnz rode on French tires. so long as the Nazis can continue to seize and loot. more territory, there ls scant chance that they will run out of essciitiul supplies. Only aft-or they have been beaten backi. so for that. i-hcy must rely on thel produce of the Rfilchl alone, may‘ we begin to hope that there will be‘ ,__.;Tfl§. MEFFBEJ!'ITELIQFYYNMSEP_ARP_LAE PUBLIC FORUM Ihliloclu-IUIIOIIIOB Prime Minister ltlteil that the Government had received g It'll?’- er number of retmaentl- 0n the aublect of liquor restrictions than on my other subeect in re- cent yen-e. But has he Plllllll! NUVENIBEB _1_7, i932 m i Your ~<i uluuuleu b! uncouth o! question It Interest. The Charlottetown. Burl-Inn lone Ill usually undone the lIlllOll cl eenunelhdl. d press that has $33.’. £11211; on tilde Government by the "wen." who have their [dollar a year men mpioyed in | so "M YTHS AND C-ATCIIWOBDS" sin-You published Friday l. clipping from the New York limes under the heading "M and .’_’ which, for mendaclty and effrontery stands quite un- paralleled. Let. the New York Tunes, trusty organ of. American plutocracy, remember that Russia. went to war on June 22nd I941. because she was attacked by Ger- many and that. the United States of America went. to Wly nearly six gov" ruvllce, gnvtiinghp have f a ov- certflntewaliiiir flnaiileiial interiors ernmen pulling for them? 0f this. not a word. Nor has it ever been satis- factorily explained how the brew- ericl In w have their 50 mile tratnioad of liquor leave the Atoms of this continent in Ships. last. year. Perhaps "Canadian Bus- iness‘ can explain. That publica- tion does say that the "wow whom it terms “the majority." are being heard But certainly not. by the gencrui public. They love darkness rather than light for obvious reasons |.11=s INSURANCE in Wartime During today's conditions, your life insurance is the safest and best investment for you and good for the nation as a whole, money you pay in premiums-held in trust for youC is being used in large part to finance vital war expen- ditures. The Great-West Life is the Guardian of thousands of Canadian homes. you can make-best I '1' he months later-on December JapB-n. I am, Sir. etc. i OBSERVER 7th, 1942. because she was attacked by PROTEST AGAINST LOTTERIES sin-Will you kindly permit me space in you;- voluable paper to make comment, on the very com- l mon practice of lotteries. Tibia‘ bus- s ‘ ents of re code ago. work again. mess. if We may term it a business has reached a fever point In some of our communities, for we meet much to the disgust. of many of us, canvassing agents in store, hotel and office and sad to say at church suppers and social gatherings. It has been brought to our attention that a few of’ our Women's Institutes whose motto ls "Home and Coun- try,” have stooped to this practice, and under the se of charity have solicited sue of tlckeite on quilts, rugs, chocolates, etc. Why does "Canadian Business" beat around with its hypocritical "moderation" and “excessl” It needs only add "liberty" to make the farce complete. Why does it not come out with the ‘plain facts? It represents i; group of business interests that want a section of the Canadian public to pay their taxes for them via government ftp-tor revenues. They are one tn p it with the powerful expon- l in U.S.A. or o de- ut the trick will 110i We are, Sir. etc, PRESS COMMITTEE Prince Edward Island Temper- ance Federation. An Important Department v Offices: 11111111111111 a c0. uairrn Provincial Managers Charlottetown, Summerside, Earle S. Jeliey-Bepresentetive ll 0'Leary. Montague 1 Aiiinon P. Mel-eon, (LBW-District Manager at Summerslde l any collapse. -Detroit Free Press. I wish to point. out that I am (Ottawa. Join-nail ——- not opposed to the lottery game Giving muons for delay in ep- Demonstrations ot’ enthusiasm from any religious or superstitious 11011111111: Cattltdlanm rs to us- wliicii the Germans thought exces- sive ocetutod an the Theatre Royal de la Moniuiic in Brussels during a perforllinltce of “Carmen!” Al/ the. end of ihe second act, when the] smugglers seize the officer who has come to arrest. Don Jose and the chorus sings of the joys of a life that js frcc. the whole audience rose to its fcei/ to cheer the actors, Midi encored i Next day tine Gemiuiu. tried to‘ bring about a change ln the final words. “La libertell La liiberte " Buti Mins Liviiie Mertens, who was playing the part of Carmen. refused to alter than. The Germans there-l upon ordered the opera to be with- drawn from the repertoire -Lon- don Times At his press conference at Wash-l lngton Mr Roosevelt answered Mr. William's limiued application of the Atlantic Charter. and permitted the use of direct quotations, something izifiieqneitt-lyi done. In these ilvords Mr Roosevelt; set the record clear: "Tue Atlantic Charter applies to all humanity, us the Secretary of State and I have said several trues " The Charter applies t0 India and China. Mr L S. Amery, Britaiirs Score- tary of Stat-e for India, has said the same. The Atlantic Charter ls so called because it was signed in, the Atlantic Ocean by Mr. Church- l ill and Mr Roosevelt us" "eommon' principles in the national policies": of the United States and the Un-' itrd Kingdom These principles. l In- cluded in the sienatorles were re-' presentatlves of Russia and Chine. Mr. Roosevelt performed a usefii-l tservicn by wpleating the old facts And Mr ._ outstanding fig-urns in the United States, will likely be the first to ad- rnr/ptuhis error. -Toront.o Globe and a . who ls one of I-iere is n riespatch about the EzYPtlRn campaign from the n- don Times news service “Italian macliiines tried to intercept two of the bust.» British squadrons but in 11 minute or two the Royal Air Force sent; four crashing into the earth. The successful pflots were re- Spentlvelv a Canadian, a Scotsman, an Englishman and nri Australian." There. M. cne stroke you see the the Enplre Air ‘Pralningi scheme: you see the work done by these alr crew boys or the R. A. i", andR. O. A. F.,tlheR.A. A F and N. Z. A F., who are trained in Manitoba and throughout Can- ada. And still some people object to the use of the words "British Em- pire.” even when 1b produces team- wk like that. -Wlnnlpeg Tri- e. - What nbont those seven and one-haif-ounoe beer glasses? Couldn't Alberta have rc-und a. dif- ferent; method of handling the beer situation without requiring t-he manufacture of a new-sized glass? The glaze manufacturers may like e orders ford the new 8 _. we won er l! they couiidmt engage themselves in man- ufacturing something more neces. sin-y for the carrying m-i 0r the Wm‘- —lfillltibl'ldke Hera-id. A fuel economy osmium” in 311. ‘Lain wants n. or girl "fuel watcher" in every home, to see that there 1a no waste in the use of fuel or light. ‘The idea is one that 0118M to catch on in Canada, where B-TW number of’ householders would} be only too glad to surrender the 1M3. tail" .“"..lll'.l.‘i..‘l"°“° n e y w o g m their hands. -wlnd.eou- em iii I Onee upon o. tune, Eori or Chat-l horn could only: "The poorest man may in his cottage bid defiance to all the force or the Crown. It may be flrufl; its roof may ahake- the wind may blow tthrough it: tfhe mum mav enter, the rain may en- . heir t-but the Kim: of England can. not enter: all his forces dare not] cross the threshold of the rulnedi tenement!" In less impassioned; itrrese, Order No 1B3 of the War-i time Prices and and; Board pr0-_ virles that u rentals administrator may "enter. or authorize any per- son to enter. any premises for the purpose of tnspectlnc and examin- ing the some " -Prlntod fish and hundreds of plants, including fruits, nuts and a few vegetables such as soy-beans. The Monthly Letter of the Royal Bank of Can- ada for November points out that while total world supplies of oils and fats are large, the problem of distribution has been nladg serious by the fact that areas of production and con- sumption are often widely separated, by the shortage of shipping facilities and by Japanese conquests in the Far East. From the point of Am] it 11.1.51 "n! b~ fiii-giitlvn that one of the main (‘OQG lll I|lll' ii. til piwiiluiiiiig lllfl(‘lllll('l'_y arc tliiisi- farms \\lll'i'(' iliiijr, ll\l*,~1l|v('l\' 11ml poultry brmlui-tiiiii .-|r(- lllt‘ lllIllll Fi(‘l|\'ill€$. Dairy cows (in not fcml :ii1i| mill: lll('lli>'('l\'l‘5. llfllfi (l0 "H! luv t-i-gs .'|lll‘lill1liL‘.'lll‘\', Sbilfnl lalmr aml Wich- iificallv l)ill'lllf'<'il ft, .‘ll'\‘ viiiil if present pro- vicw of miistiming countries the pfnlhlcn] is securing stibstittitcs for oils no lougcr available and utilizing tn the best advantage uut‘ existing stocks to PFOVltle food and other products. ln order to ensure lllf’ grcrittast i-ffiriciicy in pi-n- curemciil, and ilistribiitiou a pi-ogi-niiiiiiv of iiiii- fied jinrchnsing lizis lx-cn nrrnngvil by (iii-tit Iii-i- duction is to be llillllllilillPll. tain and the United States. »:-<—~-t~~—~~~~-~~~~»-" ~ - - - The word “extratcrrltorlnlilyfl is o law-breaker tlinlriomatlc lsometlmes appears ro in esword c lpuzzlcs More often it is to be toundmlne h, and between a strong mllltarylga‘, ‘as a leading came for strained rele- tlom l the vendors “RIM ism lflmldg-rlevance when lea. influences, First, thing wrong as it to obtain something through mere chance and without. the rendering of service in return. From the moral angle the practice is noth- ing short of vicious, I we; about, to term it. childish but where ls the thoughtful parent. who would allow his child to go about oed- dling these tickets? And yet sur- prisingly enough, one finds among of these tickets men and sad to say women in our higher walls 0r 1lfe—represeitto- tives of church. and school. and dignitaries of other professions These people may be ‘prompted by the most generous an philan- thropic motives. They are working as it were. in the interest. of church. school and numerous charitable institutions and most. appealing of all perhaps the cause of the sml: and wounded on the battlefield. May God pity the soldier who has to depend on this illegal practice of lotteiy for heip_ Rather I sllOllld say may pardon be grant- ed to the vendors o! these tick- ets. While lt can be said that the end justifies the means yet upon analysis we find that ln many cases the greater part. of the mon- ey COlIQCI/Ed goes for expenses or ls spent; in prizes to entice people to buy these tickets, before it retpcbes its philanthropic destin- B Oii. It ls no‘. my purpose to empha- size lhe legal objection to this practice. What I want. to suggest is that here under the guise of philanthropy we have a serious danger to the young and growing generation. The idea of getting something for nothing has a strong natural ap- peal but it is contrary to sober sense and therefore subversive. GB-mbllmz ls still gambling whet- ever its declared object. and the habit as a whole is a. veg unheal- thy one. What every lid and young person today specially stand in need of is a constant ~e- minder that. everything worth hov- lng must. be bought and paid for; that not. luck but service is the nu.- tured of the coin that brings re- war . Perhaps I am old fashioned and quite out. of date. feel strongly that our men and worn- en of light and leading should at least abstain from encouraging is unwholesome and subversive tendency; for 1f those fall us where can we look for that. wisdom which from time lmmemorlal has governed the thought and mon- ners of society. I am, Sir, ef/c. PARENT Aibu-uy. P.E.I. CANADA'S LIQUOR BILL sin-The public owes you thanks for the wide variety of editorial opinion reflected in ur third column, "Notes e Way," Those excerpts from tho Pres pennnml inter- est. ‘Ilhe paragraph aeiected on my ‘QBJIMJAII Bus- iness" was particular-l valuable in $112 1t. reveals ghpta of ‘views a many a ough he. .. u. m... an n quor to the uarter billion mark, "Oun- adtan uslnese" insult: its reori- ers’ intelligence with: "Prohibi- tion stltnulatea drinking." The record of our elem sister prov- inces ln the increasing amounts of ll uor consumed and in violent 0.31110 revel-la that. hoary flin- hcod for what. it to. Liquor and orlmemveeverbeunwedin on unholy partnership. men here we have occasional and evidence ot’ their alliance. Tenlperanee people will insist. we profit, by ex- per ence. Cane ehur Canadian Tom are termed group." Let, it th Government made its requests known to the public. consider "whim: was hirlflgrp Imp-mar the from home. Toronto and Montreal are the l of more grandiose ideu than have ever been conceiv- Wvrd- led in ni cm cross road communities land helmets tn a mater-n Olned . appears to a del ate like I he- by the a the convention he will then, in some be to action than. would omee bloody pereecut on reedhe lixwwer and one lass strong. Briefly shock ,1] the neighbor; hwy h@fle_ stated. extraterrltorlallty the rllziht of the first, forced on the second, to claim certain privileges and jurisdiction of ll: own laws over its nationals who live in the second country. Thus. in China. an American citizen accused of a nrlme ls trleci by an American court in- stead of tinder Chinese law In general. this rrllc of nineteenth wenturv imperialism him been most- lly applied by western powers tn Asia-tic coimtlries - Detroit Free Press It l1 interesting tn observe the amazing transformation that cecura some delezotes to meet-lugs and convention: when they net 10o dmllb" l -F\a.nners Advocate. Feel their, Worn, 01112 Wont Normal Pep, Vim, Vitality? Don weak, rundown. exhausted eondt- tion tnlke you feel lulled out, 0M1 Try Outing Contains general tenlco. ltlmulnntl, often needed after M) or l0. flupvillu lrmi_ ellelum, uholnhornl. vllaluln Bl. Help: you get normal rep. vim. vltlllty. introductory lln Olive: Tonic Tlbletl only 85c. Ior n10 ll Ill good dru] stern everywhere. is an incentive sia and Chine, Prime Minister Kins iaet week spoke of the "terribly over- par-omen wort-field" De t of Etxternol Whether this uinr excuse W84 valid or not, he description of the Extemaii Affairs Department was accurate. No war branch of the Government -and that is what the Extremal Affairs Department ls to- day -ls no wider-staffed and over- worked. Created by Sir Wilfrid Laurie: and placed In char ed the late Si!‘ Joseph POPE. as te first Under- secretary, the Department or! Ex- taemalAffaii-s waeln thebegirm g largely window dressing. Canada's foreign affairs then were conducted tihrou h British enubaales, iegiatiocis, cone s. It la different new. With Canadian Ministers in Washington. Russia (mine, and South American countries, and with n sinners in Great; Brl in, south Africa, Australia. New Zeallmd, Ire- land and Newfoundland, not to speak of twenty countries repre- sented in Ottawa. the work of Ex- ternal Aflfaim hos expanded enor- mously ' Dr. O. D. Skeiton, who served as Undersecretary of ‘the deport- merit with equal distinction under Mr. Bennett and Mr King. tried to build up e diplomatic corps, and was largely stiooesefui, ivuit his beet efforts could not: keep up with the department's expansion. Mr. Nor- man n, his brfllianm young sucmssor. has had to cope with the tremendous pressure of the war ieasin and) sporg. 1w I Brother. lull- wlt-h u staff that would hardly have been adequate under normal mwtti in peace INTO BATTLE (i015) The ngked eat-tn u warm with PF . And wag: Breen gran and bursting e Lea-ns w the sun's gaze glorylnl. Ana quivers in the sunny breeze; Ana Life is Colour and Warmth and ht. And a strivmg evermore for the»; And he is dead. who will not flint. Ancrwho die: fllhttnz has increme- h shell 1 th il-‘flcmwl-‘S-‘liilffim iirtwfioufllfi Speedgiiivtvhwt-hl Baht-toot, wlndl to I‘ 1th the t-me to ewe: birth; g: vfind, when tllghtiii: lhu-ii be done, Great rent. end riuineu efur dearth. Ail the b ht Din o! will“ Hold 11in?‘ in 3T: hllh comrade- . Th tar and the Sisters seven. 071003? 1511i ink lwomed MD. The woodland mu that. stand m- gather, They ptprtildatn him own one I re i They gsiitiy‘ speck in the windv west er' to volley and ridlc’: ih b d T3?i'lia'ffiyii3"§llll‘ In?’ be swift keen u till? gowkgckiof our. ll-lfilt of lilht- ' The biwkbird Jinan 0o him. ‘m0- er. 0r. noun» tmimronrvoumnll 513%’ forveumnv not sin: nnotlher- buu nv m dre , doubtful. vuitlm hourl- n- forte, ttflbm‘. ‘zfwmnc... POW- Q patient em. coumeool hearts! hen the hitirntnl 1110mm‘ Amrlnflhgbaeloeereoutofmlnd fi only m o! bottle um ' Him bguxtglae throat, and mekee him I Joy and blindness tie ahnil 0'0 Not urine mud: to know. thlt It!" Nor ‘fend nor steel shall reach him. Thot. flit» not the neiiuiiea Will. ‘me thundprinl line of bottle lam l; we'd:- Deoth moms end i put Dlny siioli eiup him with onion! on . AIifi Nillhl shall IOlC him in SO" wing. (B; Capt. the lion. Jutlm Grenfeil, ' . . 0.. Royal Dragoons, mortally wounded on Moy 2 . i915. This m. one of the zreoteat. inspired the last we: was sent in o letter otred April Ill. from near Yprea, with the words, "Here is e Cyrus A. R. Shaw-Representative at Montague, . rn-Representat’ e at Victoria, ‘ F. L. MacNutt-Representutlve at Darnley Thomas MoAvlnn, (MAL-Special Bepresentatlv; Peter G. McE “ M. V. Leave Wood Jslands 10.00 A. M. and 2.00 P. M. firs...” Germany Must Pay f (Toronto Telegram) mere are people who continue to s, ma; m9 pgiog terms dictated all‘, m, last war were altogether boo harsh. Some of them are al- ready wsung bliely- eyes forward to the next peace conference, and Mi lng that the some “mlSlF-lkc" be nub? made again. But if there l8 B tendency among tine Uni-zed Nations for a benevolent rorseltlna of Aid! outrages 1t ls not shared in Raisin. The Soviet regards the attack upon her territory and her IJBO l6 re a monstrous crime, and bile li- tends no convince 6611111811)‘ m“ for all, that crime does n05 PB! The indications of Russia's Duet war attitude bra seen 1n lrhe BPP- olntmeznt of a commission l0 1-H- vestlgete tine los of life 811d limit-Be m property resulting from German ocoupvtiion, to access the amount 0f reparation due to Riusia, and t0 identify, wherever newbie. guilty. The decree aPPOl-flllng we commission declares that “the crimnal Hitlerlt; Goix/lerétlgflghthtg? Germ Arm 0mm n ‘ assemblies beiir full Orlmllwl 111w I tonuch u d ‘gaging! you can read lt—I rather I v - on». saw-cw in... n» i material responsibilities" for the list of outrages of which the Get/Elli are to be collected 8nd 1 8194"“!- The Germany which, after m8 j-qsv rape of Austria and Czecho- lovakia, set. out light-hefi-fted-ly 0n fhe seizure of Pol-and hrs Md mil-Oh food {or serious mougiylgln $1116 lag Qenmmk are Bimini: l; not the shlnm8 destiny which b31911‘ 195d"? 5-95‘ orlbed it In Russia's cud imd deliberate preparation for the 9-0- wiuitirig that most some day cmf- there is little to stimulate trier _ when tjhg crash comes l; 109k, g5 though Germans not‘?! pyqpltie to b4; clone by as they 11W l: dong to others. ‘Ilhat, at. least. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND-NOVA SiCOTIA FERRY SERVICE VIA wooo ISLANDS, P. u. t. —CARIBOU, N. s. i ~ PRINCE NOVA " "The Connecting Lin]: Between These Provincm" Daylight Saving Time-Sundays Included LUNCHES SERVED NllllTllllMBEllLllllll FEIIRIES LTD. CIIABLOTTETO WN. I. I l. 5&1 Leave Caribou Noon and 4.00 I’. M. How Are Your Eyes if ‘you ere havin lymotemt o! e ruin - hen aches. m: eyes or dinin specialist At. your service with mo of experience and e thorough reinellnz service. Ceii In end dlscull Your difficulties eel — consult i l‘. G- HUTOHESON G. l’. HUTCHESON Rita-sin‘; present view, and lit ls not likely that, she will, lg vlctorlmll. ask pemnsslon of anybody to do what she sees fit, It is certainly the most realistic way of maklnv war unpopular among its mO-Sl ardent devotees. HAY FOR. MILK Hay is the cheapest milk-pio- duclng feed for dairy cows. MUSIC WITH SNUIT Musical snuff-boxes were in 1W"! in the 18th century. Professional llardi l Evans Stomach Mixture A l! ti obtfliis" for? iipgeiiigfifif en o t which are. startled‘ “I.” headache, and a reuse of pressure below the heart. Recommended for b heartburn, 19's‘: gniilgestion, “Dyspepsia Sou; a mac algllltlllilcl. 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