sEpffiMBEk 20. 1934 BOWLING HOCKEY WRESTLING NEWS Or THE UHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN Tll .SPORT WORLD PAGE SEVEN__ i BOXING BASKETBALL <::a.la¢i| OTHER SPORT Endeavour , ‘And Rainbow ‘Drift Lazily In Calm Yachts Await 1min For Breeze T 0 Strike Up To Send Them ' Into Fourthlace Of Series. b (By Edward J. Nell) ‘(Associated Press Sports Writer) My, By Guardian's SWciaPWlN) NEWPORT, R. 1., Sept. lit-mot 5 breath of air sliced the rolling m; off this yacht racing capital wdgy, 50 there was no fourth en- gagement or Britain's blue bolt gldeavour and the America's Cup defender Rfl-‘IIWW- nl the window of Tiffany's on Fifth Avenue in New York tho an- d“; Cup that cost about 100 Guineas more than 83 years ago and millions of dollars worth oi ‘Ming slcopa since must have steadied on its trembling base as m, day passed without adding to the tremendmii advantage Ehdeav- om- alrcady enjoys-two clear-cut and convincing victories in two of- ficial starts after the first match lust Saturday failed to bring a ver- dict within the 5 1-2 hours time it. um-lhey went bravely out today at m; usual time to thebattle ground, elm open ocean nine miles southeast of Brenton Lightship, with a great fleet oi pleasure craft, hundreds oi them from ocean liners down to dingy sailors and. put-puts trailing ‘in their wake. Out o! the southwest came a few {only puffs of wind, wrinkling the Qily tops of the slow, shiny swells. Then even that died, and at 10.20 a, m. E. S. '1‘. there broke out from the committee boat Vliilielmirla. illl the heart of the tremendous fleet. the red and white pennant that signllls starting delay. The fleet lay there, rolling idly in illc swells, smoke rising straight up from the stacks of the big tents. the sails of the little fellows flapping helplessly in an occas- icnnl breath. The big blue-hailed Englishman ran up n main-sail and stay-sail and lolled about, barely under headway. Rrlnbow, like a huge white gull resting oh the waters. drifted nearby. The salts aboard the feet peered intently into the dull, hazy skies and shook their heads. Thomas Octave Murdock drifted the challenger over by Rain- bow and stood by the wheel, mourn- ing the situation with Harold S. Vanderbilt, skipper of the harass- ed defender. Far more than Sopwith, certain- ly, would Vanderbilt have liked to break up the staid decorum of in- ternational racing and set all hands frantically whistling for a breeze, just a little breeze, for this would be typical Rainbow weather. Beaten twice, yesterday in the new cup record time of 3:09:01 ov- er the ail-mile triangular course, in nothing but a fresh sailing breeze. the Americans prayer .ls for light airs. In Saturday's drifting match, Rainbow was well ahead two miles short of the finish when time gave out. ' But no breeze came and for three hours, the fleet lay there until at 12.30 the Wilhelmina. whistled and signalled that there would be no race today. It was believed that the entire period of delay under the cup rules was used up rather than postpone earlier when the obvious- ness of the situation was appar- ent to all, because President Roose- velt sat nearby on the deck of the 1h Astor yacht Nourmahal, hoping for a final glimpse oi the races. He had to leave anyway later in the day, sailing from Poughkeepsio on the Nourmahal. ‘The President, a staunch yachtsman, departed reluc-. tantly. He has been here since the first starting gun. Weather sharks still were shak- ing their heads tonight over the possibility of further postponements due to lack of wind, for such things run in cycles in these wat- ers. By various processes of divin- ation, the men who know about wind, including the chart makers. declared there was no real air eas‘. oi Omaha. Yankees Gain Half Game On Tigers By ‘5-2 ,Win 1A. P. 13y Guardian's Special Wire) NEW YORK, Sept. 19—-After be- lng held scoreless by Detroit pitch- ers for 20 consecutive inninBS. NEW York Yankees turned on Elden Llukcr at Detroit today and broke the spell when they scored a run in the third inning to make a. start that developed into a 5-2 vic- tory, The defeat reduced the T189" lead over the second place Yankees to 6 1-2 games but Mickey Coch- rane‘s men still needed only four victories or three, if they beat the Yanks 1h the final game oi the series tomorrow, to clinch their first pennant since 1909. Home runs and high class pitch- lllK gave the fifth place Phllldel- this Athletics at ChlcaBO a double victory over Chicago White Sox, 5-3 and 14-0. George Caster, rookie T18115- llandcr from Portland, was victor in the first game when he 88V‘! "P only four hits. The Sox tied the score at 3-3 in the ninth on Bon- urnls homer with one on- The" noun and Frank have» hit Y" the circuit off Galllvan in the 10th. Jimmy llbxx cracked his 43nd homer oi the year in the fourth inning of the second game for ti}? most important of 20 hits 0 Lyons and Kinzy. Joe Cascarella blanked the Sox with three singles. only one runner reaching second balisiilshlngmn evened the series with Cleveland at two Bil-me! 591°“ at Cleveland by defeatini; the Indians s-ghe Nata took an early lead, scoring two runs in the first in- hing and three more in the fifth. ‘rhey were never headed by Indians, who had difficulty w .. Burke's nitchins and made °“lY eight hits. St. Louis Browns scored three runs in one inning and defeated Boston Red Sox 3-2 at St. Louis- Johnny Welch, a. home town boy. was the victim of a St. Louis sixtkli- inning attack which saw all t c Brownies tallies counted. Lefty Grove then relieved Welch and gave but one hit and no runs in two innings N sun ulnlrenro m: a ggzdgslgrhgvc firczugnlgfcgi": ful of his shavinfll that_refusing to sllgsmtietilebcgdlfseitheey "ll-"k ‘ha’ m” can't stand it. Yet the spfiialll’ P'°°““d Gi1lette“Blue Blade-removes rh= “"1"?” ‘tgsblgfgslliflclifltfklll-CVCH twrco lanyér sting . . . Get a package today and 0A fine fellow. 1""). 50M“. closely, without treat yourself to a modcffl film" t°m°"°w' Highest onuey mmvciy ¢vl'"'"°" Gillette Blue Blade!» _ Now s c» 25¢ - l0 f» 50¢ FEW IIPSETS IN WUMEWS lifllF tiVSi-I I P S Miss Ada_ Mackenzie, Defending C h a m . plon, Advances Into The Quarter Finals. (By Edwin s. Johnson-K" (Canadian Press Staff Writer) (CP. By Guardian's Special Wire) TORONTO com‘ AND COUN- TRY CLUB. ‘Toronto. sept. l9—-In one oi the most stirring up-hlll battles of her glamorous career, Mia Ada Mackenzie of Toronto Ftll-ggiired into the quarter finals of th_e Canadian Women's Open Golf Championship today by brush. ing aside a deter-mined bid by Mrs. J- B- Walkér. Irish internationalist, to divest her of her crown. The cor- Onnet of the defending title-holder Willi“! nrccurlouslv under the withered assault of her adversary, but the plucky Torontonlan weath. cred the ""1515 i0 Rain a verdict by the margin of a single putt on the 18th green. The OUtCOmE 0f the Clay's second mlllld b-"lillPS. however, Provided no Startling upsets. unless the triumph of Mrs. Vera Ford over Mrs. M. B, Harbuush. Willoughby, 0., my, could be classed as such. By £11m. llllltllll! the lust American threat, the Pacific Coast ace turned in the most declsvic victory of the day. A 6 11nd 5 win and uihiie the Ohio 31°99 Dlflycd a sound game ll; was Unequal to tile machine-like mas. terpiece that the former c1050 champion of the Dominion turned Mrs. Harbaugh had installttl her- iftife among the favorites for the . y virtue of her clean-out Vlt-‘wry in the first round over one 0!’ Cflnadcfs smartest tournament giggle“. Margery Kirkham of Mon. I‘ . ‘I'm-ea other Canadians M1- G~ FYBSBI‘. Ottawa, Mrs. B linz, Montreal and Mrs. F. J: Mul- queen. Toronto, stroked their way into the next round with convinc- ing victories. and while the ranks of $116 British invaders were depleted DY two msualtl h Dllfiels advanced? tree overims iss Doris Chambe ,' the British Curtis Cur; liagfiaifioff tinued hel- onward more}; 1n the title hunt by disposing of her trav- elling companion. Mrs. Alec Gale in a throbbing strugglg two and one. Mrs Gold, holder of the chum- pwmhip °f Bllfikillflllamshire. owed her defeat to flequpnf, 13,0565 on the greens and an over-dose of bunker exploration. Meanwhile. Miss Chambers plqd- ded almlE With steady tee shots and 8mm“ 1m" Plflv to Kain the lead on the sixth hole. an advantage she relinquished on the 10th. but; shc had sufficient in reserve to eke out the decision on the 17th green Tomorrow afternoon Miss Cham- bers takes on another difficult as- sllltllllllellt in one of th feature maces o: th d3 ~_ Mackenzie. e y 88am” Miss Molly Gourluy. one of the sharp sham" “C98 of the British squad accented for the lone remaining Hamilton hone. Miss Mary Hunter, Who found the brilliant Surrey champion. a. veritable magician around the greens. Miss T.‘.ln‘er lost the match 1 and 3. Diana Plumpton, rllnner-lm in the British open rt year ago, round- ed out the trio oi British survivors and in her advance delivered a knockout blow to Alberta's happy- go-lucky champion, Mrs. Rov H. Home of Edmonton. Miss Plumpton who has been playing the most spectacular golf of the invaders. gave the Westerner few openings in her 4 and 3 conquest. LEAFS DEFEAT Chuck Templeton ’s SPOR TRA ITS THE LEHDlNG HIYTER": IN T¥EpMHJOR$' o - Ermcw // "auo REGULRR Giants Defeat To Increase Cardinals Are Rained Out (ILP. By Guardian's Special Wire) NEW YORK, Sept. l9—With one big inning New York Giants tacked another half-game onto their Na- tional League lead here today, de- feating Cincinnati Reds 6-3 to in- crease their advantage over the second place st. Louis Cardinals to four full games. The Cards again were rained out at Boston. Going into the last half of the eighth with the score tied at two- all, the Giants pllt together four hits. a base on balls and an error to score four runs. Beryl Richmond kept the Giants hits well scattered until he blew up in the eighth. He was matched by Leroy Parmelee, however, until the Giants big right-bender was taken out for pinch hitter in the seventh. Joe Bcwflman, Al Smith, and Adolfo Luque finished up the game with Bowman getting credit for the victory. Brooklyn Dodgers at home gain- ed their third successive victory in‘ Cincinnati Lead While two days over Pittsburgh Pirates as --they swept a doubleheader 4-1 and 8-4. A seventh inning rally, in which seven runs were scored off three Pittsburgh pitchers. settled the night-cap behind the steady hurl- ing of Johnny Babich. Van Lingle Mungo held the Pirates scoreless in the opening contest until the ninth inning, limiting them to six scat- tered blows. Curt Davis chalked up his 17th win of the sea-son at Philadelphia —a.n elusive mark for which he had been gunning since Aug. i-as he and his Phlllles mates landed on Chicago Cubs pitching for a. 5-4 victory in the third game of the current series. It was the eighth time Davis had taken the mound against an en- emy in search of number 17 in his string. He not only limited the Cubs to seven hits, but drove in the two rluis that spelled victory. BASEBALL instill v NATIONAL LEAGUE First Game- Pittsbllrgh .. 000 000 001-l 8 0 Brooklyn 110 010 l0x- 4 ll 0 Birkofer. A1 Smith and Padden; Mungo and Lopez. RHE Second Game- Pittsburgh .,. 010 1C0 020-4 8 2 Brwklyn .. .. 001 000 7UX—8 16 0 ‘ Remll, Chaghon, Lucas and Amherstjrs. E li m in a te Hfx. Pirates (C. P. by Guardian's Special Wire) TRURO, N, 5-. Sept. ill-With a powerful eight-run slugfest in the fifth inning, Alniherst st. Pats to- day won the Nova Scotia mainland junior baseball championship, de- feating Halifax Pirates 10-4 in the third and final game of their ser- ies for the right to meet the Cape Breton champions for provinciJ junior supremacy. St, Pats clinched the mainland title in the sixth when they slug- gcd out flve hits and put men on bases with three walks and a pas ball on tile third strike. The Hali- gonians scored all their four runs in the same inning. Grace; Babich and Berres. Lopez. Cincinnati .. 100 010 001-41 9 10 New York 010 001 04x—6 13 3 RIICHESTER (or. ny‘ Guardian's Special Wire) TORONTO, Sept. iii-Behind the‘ two-hit pitching of Fred (Sheriffll Blake. 'I‘oronto Maple Leafs defeat- ed Rochester Red Wings here to- night 3 to 0 in the first game of the International League finals to decide a team to represent, the cir- cuit in the Little world's series. After a shaky start when he walk- ed the first man to face him, Blake was helped out by a double killing to unload the sacks in the first and from then on he was invincible. Only 15 men faced him in the last five innings. (A. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) Home Runs Yesterday: Foxx, Athletics, 1: McNair, Athletics, l: Johnson, Athletics, l; Higgins, Athletics, l: r. Hayes. Athletics. 1: Bonny-a, White 50X, 1. i. The Leaders: Gehrig, Yankees, 46; llbxx, Athletics. 42; Ott, Giants, 35; qil-oslry, Indians, 38; Collins, Cardinals, 88. League Totals: Ameriwl N:- tlood NC Ml It‘, ~ Richards and Lombardi; Prtrm~ CHARGE MADE A s s e r ts European Countries Entered “Men” in Women’s World Games. (C.P. Cable Via Reuters) By Guardian's Special Wire) Jortamzwarssmo, south Ari-lea, Sept 10-13. C. Sims, manager of the louth African British Empire Gflmcs team, made astonishing al- legations here today against Euro- pean competitors in the women's world games at London. The world games took place immediately fol- lowing the Bnpire Games. In his report to the South Airi- can Olympic and British Ehnpire Games Association, Sims said: "I am very much against our taking part in the world events. The class of persons representing fol-elm countries in these games, to say the least is most peculiar and one heard renmrks 0n all sides that they are npl; women. “From my personal observations, I must say I am very much in flsleement with these opinions as quite s. number of foreign athletes shaved, had V017 deep voices and gave the impression of being mas- cullne." RIDICUIDUS BURLINGTON. ont, sent. 19_ (C.P.)-M. M. (Bobby) Robinson laughed heartily tonight when he rwas told the manager of the South African British Empire Games team, B. C. Sims. had charged some European countries entered "men" in the women's world track and field games in London last August. When he llad finished laughing, the managlr- of the Canadian team said Sims‘ charge was “ridiculousf HURSE R A t E S THISAFIERNUUN Rain caused the postponement of the horse races yesterday afternoon. At 11.30 a conference of drivers and management took place and it was decided that it would be dangerous to race over the slippery surface. The whole program, horse races and bicycle championships will take place this afternoon starting at 1.30. Yesterday was a great dis- appointment to several hundred people who came flom distant parts of the country to see the meet. m c n n N A l. l) wms BllllT mi TEtHNItAl Kl). The boxing card staged at the Armouries last night drew only a fair crowd, the wet weather no doubt tending to lower the attend- arlce. The first bout, the best of the evening, between “Flash" McDon- ald and young Hickey of Kensington resulted in a spli-t decision win for the local boy. “Flhsh" did most of the leading but I-Iickeys gameness under fire enabled him to last the route. The semi-final between Benny Binns of Charlottetown and Jack Johnson of Mt. Stewart resulted in Binns scoring a knockout in the early seconds of the third round. After two slow owning rounds. for the most part clinching, Binns came out fast in the third session to catch Johnson with a. hard right overhand smash behind the ear that spelled "lights out" for the Mt. Stewart bOY. elec, Bowman, Smith, Luque andi ‘“_—-—_"—‘ Mancuso. n w M E Chicago . . .. 200 001 001-—4 '7 1 i Philadelphia . 000 004 01x-5 13 3 Weaver and Hartnett: V. Davis and Wilson. AMERICAN LEAGUE Philadelphia, 013 520 011-14 20 0 iisjliili Chicago 000 00o 00o- o 4 a SUMMERSIDEI Sept 19_.rmi Cuscumn“ lmd “was? Lymm All Stars of Summerside and Ab-g Kamzy “nd Pauhamer‘ bies of Charlottclclvll met in 011' Boston .....01oo001oo-2 a 1 oxmh.“ .. l. Mo, St. Louis .. .. 000 003 00x—3 10 10 mam on the summery-flue dlnmond, Welch, Grove and Hinkle; Knott, I Coffman and Hemmy‘ The weutile; .. . 1.1., dliill Jll. . the game closed at the sixth in-i ning with a one-all score. l Henry Bernard ssored for sum-l merside in the third inning and‘ Francis for Charlottetown in the New York 001003 100-5 8 1 Detroit 000 001 001-2 6 0 Murphy and Jorflfllsi Auker, H08- sett and Ilnyworth. “m, mm“; Batteries: summerslde _. Jack Washington .100 030000-5 l3 0 d 1 w d_ Cleveland .. 100 000 100-2 l0 0 schurma“ an Em“ M Charlottetown-George Ayres and Burke and Phillips: Pearson and mane“ Bwllzel- Umpire ncd ‘vlacLeod behind lNTlllllltwggglg-FLMGUE the bat, E; Steele‘ on the bases-S R- ll- E- WIN OPENER Rochester ..000000000 0 2 2 --__ Toronto .. .. 000 020 10x 3 5 1 (C. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) Michaels and Florence; Blake r. l... N. s. sent 19- - Iid Having. game lead against Liverpool Pirates Main Bout The maih attraction of tho cvcTl- ing proved a big disappointment, Kid Delano of Halifax assimilat- lng a. lot oi punishment from "But- cher Boy" McDonald of New Wat; erford, C. B. in the four rounds the bout lasted. McDonald in much better shape than his opponent, was held even in the first round but after that De- laney was on the receiving end. B‘: exhibited plenty 0f cdilrage but was‘ unable to answer the bell for file fifth, McDonald being credited with a technical K.O. OFFICIALS Referees-Langllie, New Glasgow. N. S.. and Pat Adair, Charlottetown Judges-J. F. Connolly and Earl McInnls. . Timer-Geo. R. Hooper. Announcer-E. F. Acorn. today as they scored a decisive 7-4 victory in the first game of their two out oi three series in the Nova Scntia softball plavdowns. JUVENILE BOXING TOURNEY Si. Stephen Wins Series Opener 1Z- STARTLING,Maritim?Champsi Uvercome Earlyi ad Four Ran Le Wallop “C0pie”- LieBlanc, Star? Gateway Hurler, Fr0m_ Box» In Third Inning Uprising. (C. P, By Guardian's Special Wire) _... _ _ ST. STEPHEN, N. B., Sept. 19—Defendlng their Maritime senior amateur baseball crown, St. Stephen-Mill- town Kiwanis gave Yarmouth Gateways a bad lacing here this evening in the first game of a best out of flve series. The struggle will be resumed here tomorrow and then shift. to Yarmouth for the decisive game or games starting next Wednesday. “Copie” LeBlanc, star southpaw hurlcr for the Nova Scotia champions, found the local righthanded batsmen too big a mouthful and relinquished the box to Barn after iii: l l i Kiwanis had scored three runs in the third inning, knot- 1 ting the count at 4.4. With a brilliant record of 15 victories in as many starts this season, Ijeldlands 16th attempt was frustrate: by fighting, hard-hitting opponents who easily cqua ed four runs scored early by the invaders and then smothere the Gateways under eight mogé; Although Bain held Kiwanis scoreless for the rest. of the third inning he was swept by a barrage in the fourth. When the smoke cleared another quartette had been added to the visitor's score. Gateways made an impressive showing in the first inning by striking Roy Boles for four runs. The woe right-handcr- wasthen re- lieved by Brownell, who kept the challengers from scoring again un- til the eighth inning, when D. Hor- ton stole home for their fifth and R955 final run. An eleventh-hour decision to start the game this afternoon came somewhat as a surprise following an announcement last night of a postponement until tomorrow owing to wet grounds. Although a bit slippery the diamond was in goki enough condition to permit play as originally scheduled. However, the outfield rerrlatrled quite soggy. H. Boles fell heavily in attempting t0 field Bailfs grounder near the box soon after the game started. i Gateways came to bat with blood in their eye, One wal‘; and a series of singles put them four up before‘ Brownell halted the streak. Amiro and. Goudy scored on White's low single, and Veliiots hit brought LeBlnnc and White over the plate. Kiwanis were unable to get’. a run off LeBlanc until the second inning, when Coffey registered on Mclntovsifs line drive over second. In the third: inning, however, the began blasting “Copie" in earnest. Godfrey's three-bugger turned into a home run as Boyd, failed to catch Venioi:’s long throw; Mitchell and Mcfrhtr, botll of whomi had singled, preceded Godfrey ac-, ross the plate, Bain then relieved ti l ii H. HOrLOIl, 55 Goudy LcBlallc Grimshaw, 2b White, c Baill, p. 2b Vcniot. rf Boyd. 3b .. Totals U1©¢Q>~Q>4>#© .- spun-Spoon: to w-ov-“v-u-ooa-ra wroow-com Ullxicr-IQQQQNI '0 Q Famoboooosloo > Kiwanis an m H Coffey, cf ' McIntosh. 2b H. Boles, c Bmwnmell, p Totals G¢¢._.l.=.-owre.- :3 a$@>dl~7>4i-‘€JLJ>4L: b5 , qe-oufloosncm“ SCORE BY INNINGS R. .. 400 000 0l0-— 5 013 400 31X-—12 Yarmouth Kiwanis Z5: SITMZWARY Earned YUHS~Y£ll‘ll1Dlltll. K-nvill‘ is 10; runs batted 11‘.—\Vi‘.1ii‘, Veniot 2, Mioffatt 2. Purcell 2, Gcd- frey 2, Coffey, Mclntcsh 3: three base hit-Godfrey; llvo base hits- D. Horton, Ross. Moffiltl. Purcell, Coffey; hits off LcBlnnc-‘l in two innings; off Bain~7 in 6 innings: oii’ Boles 4 in 2-3 innings; off Brownell 6 in 8 1-3 innlllzs; sac- rifice hits-Amlro. McIntosh, Brow- mell: stolen basétw-D. Horton 2, Bnin; base on halls-off R. Roles- 1; off Browmell 1; struck out-by LeBlanc, Manager Grimshaw tak~ l: bby éh9wnrall lmftt by ing the farmer's place at second p c CF‘ y am 3'0“ ' 0 . on. base‘ bases Yarmouth 6, Kiwanis 8, passed ball—White 2; time ofgarnc 1 hour. 55 minutes. Umpires~Martill and Dover Att0nd£1nc0——l,'.’(l0. HULYNAME cull REQPENS The Holy Name Club after being closrd for the sumnlz’: nlollills, starts its fail and wllltnl- activities tomorrow (Fridnfv) nluhi. A social Kiwanis warmed up and appear‘ ed to run amok with their bat. Mc- Intosh and Ross scored on singles by Moffatt and Godfrey, the latter two in turn, came home on Pur- cell's double, making the score 8-4. Play then tightened up, neither Brownell nor Bain allowing a. hit in the fourth and sixth innings. The local hurler walked D. Horton after, pitching five consecutive strikes but McIntosh retired Gateways by spearing Amirds liner. The “lucky seventh" saw a re- newal of St. Stephen's attack Three signlcs, .1 sacrifice hit and excellent base running ended in Godfrey, H. Boles and Coffey scor- ing to make the count 11-4. Both teams split. the eighth inning with a finnl run each. D. Horton _ w-osaoi-oosaa F! singled for Gateways, advanced to thirl‘ and stoic home after the sec- ond strike had been recorded ag- ainst Boyd whose fanning made the third out. Ross ended the scor- hit to third. Gateways failed to rally in their half oi the ninth. The three bat- sion by the infield, Kiwanis outhit the visitors 14-10, alnst one by the virinners. BOX SCORE Yarmouth Amiro, lf 4 1 1 ing when Boyd booted Godfrey's‘ and Yarmouth had five errors ag- popular place evening beginning at 9 o'clock starts the season underway with the ai- leys and gymnasium bring thrown open for business on Saturday. Considerable rvnovllficns nnd rc- pafr work has l)."(‘ll C011‘ n71 the alleys, pool and b .i'.rd tables and the installation of two 1:0“ (tress- ing moms in the gynlnzlsium has added much to this brmlcll of the ters were put out in quick succes-I (31,153 activity“ The management are looking forward to a. banner season at this of recreation and various athletic games. Attention is called to the ltd. ap- AB R II P0 A Einearing in this issue, pertaining to 4 0 0 Friday evening's entertainment. Webster YOU'LL APPRECIATE THE DIFFERENCE L. o. GROTHE LIMITED An Independent n y . . . all Culadisn capital, owned and oper- nted by Canadians for over 50 years.