and Covers Prince Edward Island like The new ‘ w. .l. Hancox, Publisher lawls affirmative Edlter Frank Walker Editor ~ Published every week day morning (except Sure .Jdey and statutory holidays) at I65 Prince Street. SiCherlemtown, P.E.l., by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. plumb offices at Summersido, Montague, Albee- Souria. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services, Toronto, 425 University Ave. :Empire 3—8894; Montreal, ‘yUnivaraity 6-5942: Western Office. I’Georgie Street. Vancouver (MA 7037). 7.: Member Canadian Daily New-paper Publishers gAssociatlon and The Canadian Press. The Canadian Wrens is exclusively entitled to the use for repub- Illeatlon of all news dispatches in this paper unedited to lt or to the Associated Press or Reuters hand also to the local news published herein. All ‘ivright or republication of special dispatches her. [In also reserved. Subscription rates. 1 Not over 35¢ per week by carrier. 3» 812.00 a year by mail or rural roures and arm .‘IIOt serviced by carrier. _ “5.00 a year off island and U.K. $20 00 per .year in U.S. an elsewhere outside British Corn- ,7 7‘ 1030 West z'monwealth. fr Not over 7c single copy. 1. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. $5.561? 4 MONDAY. AUGUST 24. 19M. Paris Regalned Yesterday Paris celebrated the 20th anniversary of Liberation Day. inarked by ceremonies at the tomb bf the Unknown Soldier. the placing bf wreaths on memorials, a special "eervice in the Cathedral of Notre Dame. In the evening. floodlit build- ings on the top of the Rue de Rivioli made a backdrop for electric constel- lations and sparkling fountains in the Place de la Concorde. Crowds looking up to the Arc de Triomphe at the top of the Avenue des Champs Elysees saw a tricolor of power- ful beams penetrating far into the night skies above them. This was the day. two decades ago. when Paris was liberated from the Nazis. But the envelopment of Paris had begun on lhe 19th. The taking over of the entire city was accomplished by a French-American combination of General Leclerc’s 2nd Division and the United States 4th Division. It was August 25 before General Leclerc received the sur- render of the beloved capital from the commander of the German gar- ison. “The maze through which the Free French and the allies at last came to Paris was tortuous with mistrust," says the Milwaukee Journal in an editorial on the an- niversary. “It. was complicated by partly mistaken allied policies to- ward the spurious Vichy regime against which de Gaulle had to fight. it was spiky with de Gaulle's own re- eentments on behalf of the real France he knew existed. But it led to military victory. The ultimate moral victory—restored unity and revival of the profound mutual sym- , pathy natural to all the peoples involved—has yet to be won." This is very true. It is a thought which comes naturally to mind. tinc- tured with regret at the fresh mis- understandings which have arisen in late months between President de Gaulle and the leaders of the nations which were his wartime allies. notab- ly the United States and Great Bri- tain. Perhaps the emotions engend- ered by yesterday's ceremony will do something to remove these mis- understandings. and pave the way to that “restored unity" which is :0 much to be. desired. The Farmer's Lot ,_ The Montrealer. a monthly mag- Azine. carries what. it. calls an "un- popular editorial" in its current is- sue on, the subject of our declining flarm population. The writer, Mr. ‘Leslie Roberts. doesn't accept the Essumption that this trend is of no ‘ goncern to the nation's urban dwel- . are. or that they could turn to the United States and be fed—at a ltrice—if all our farmers quit. Uncle .‘ lam. he reminds us. has the same ». iroblem. excepting (like us) his rent midwestern bread basket. The mblem. in short. is general; and unless farming can hr: made more littractive in terms of income and hmin living conditions. “one of ihese days we shall be stuck for 'ieople to raise our food.” The percentage of Canadians cur- , tly engaged in agriculture. notes . a writer. will soon be below ten ’ merit of the working population. It isn’t there already. If you re- " ve the bulk-production. highly ’ eehanised. single crop agriculture Saskatchewan. the country’s have virtually become a “Exceptions to this statement ob- ! - * can be found." he concedes; fathom is no debating the fact I: ache old-time family farm. on 640 Cathcart Street V cause the land ballast fta attract. ion for young Canadians. The fact also remains that the country’s urban dwellers depend for their daily sustenance on the compara- tively small group of people who are still content to till the soil—or. if not content, have no other means of livelihood to which they can turn." The situation is worsened by the fact that too little of the revenue accruing from the food the city dwel- ler eats reaches the man who raised it. Subsides of one kind and another exist in agricultural areas. it is true. but with rare exceptions they have failed to achieve their intend- ed effect. It begins to appear that there is no alternative but a new kind of direct government interven- tion in agriculture. The Montreal writer doesn't pro- fess to have a solution to the prob- lem. but he insists that “farming, here in the east. has to be made as attractive. in terms of income. to provide a decent way of life, as it is out on the prairies.” This tells our farmers nothing they didn't know before. but the comments are interesting as reflect- ing a more enlightened view on farm problems than one frequent- ly finds in metropolitan publica» tions. Sidelrackecl Again The Canada Pension Plan will have to wait: and for this further delay, at least. it will be hard for Liberal strategists to put the blame ; on Opposition Leader Diefenbaker. This was made apparent in the House of Commons last week. when NDP veteran Stanley Knowles ap- pealed to Prime Minister Pearson to expedite parliamentary action on the plan. He pointed out that the resolution hadn’t yet reached the order paper and that if it were plac- ed there “the desire of Members to get to that might shorten the flag debate." Mr. Pearson said flatly that the Commons would be asked to deal with the pension plan as soon as possible "after the flag resolution is settled." . It was here that Mr. Diefenbaker entered the discussion, asking for assurance that once the flag measure was disposed of, the pen- sion legislation would be proceeded 'with before Parliament adjourned for a late summer recess. If such an assistance were forthcoming, he said, “we will be behind him on the pension legislation 100 per cent." Mr. Pearson, however, insisted I that the flag measure and the recess must come first. Only then would the pension measure be placed be- fore Parliament. Then he went on to 2 charge. once again, that the Conser- vatives were perpetrating a “fill- buster” to prevent the flag measure from reaching a vote. It’s all rather bewildering to the pubic. which was led to believe in the last federal campaign that the Canada Pension Plan was of para- mount concern to the country. Cause For Concern One of the reasons why Can- adians are so much concerned about the political campaign of Senator Goldwater is the pressure it is caus- . ing to increase restrictions on Can- adian exports south of the border. There is nothing imaginary about the fears which our exporters enter- tain in this regard. Senator Gold- water has said that business in the United States has been insufficient- ly protected by the present admin- istration. and he has voted con- sistently against moves for trade liberation. Under these circumstances Pres- ident Johnson may, for the duration of the election campaign. find it hard to resist protectionist demands. without playing into Goldwater’h hands. New restrictions on meat ex- ports. for example, could seriously affect Canada. perhaps to the ex- tent of $6,000,000 worth a year. And the new import quotas on meat have been approved by the Sen- ate. The only hope of defeating the measure may lie in the use by Mr. Johnson of his presidential veto. Mr. Johnson used this veto in January, to kill a bill that would have increased difficulties for the export of Canadian lumber. At the some time he spoke of his desire to cultivate better relations with this country. But it would prove far harder to veto such It bill now. Until the election is over. Canada can expect to feel increased protect- ionist pressures 15 cm mum aesr Men FOR l964- .41“: um QUIT ONLY or! mm um um worm-en as ouéor memes: Tu: mar aromas 609; £17!!- moms gs BARRY THE. BEST DRESSED MAN CAUSE FOR ALARM What Greece & Turkey Can’t Forget There is one influence lh at may yet bring the governments of Greece and Turkey into an agreement over Cyprus. despite the disturbing withdrawal of their forces from the NATO command. Both nations m ay find a bond of mutual alarm over the readiness of the Greek Cypriots to deal with Russia and to welcome Russian support. The Associated Press reports that “in Nicosia Greek Cypriou greeted joyfully a Soviet offer of help... and President Makarios was under pressure to fly to Moseow immediately to start negotiations." "Now that there is self- rule on Cyprus. Greece as well as Tul— keyl is faced with the possibility that Makarios may bring about Russian intervention. He h as already acted apart from Greece. as when he broke hi.) agreement. with the Greek Gov- ernment and attacked Turkish positions on Cyprus without prior consultation. He could also deal with Russia without con- sulting Greece. WITH MISGIVINGS Any nation of Europe would look with misgivings at Russtau i intervention in the Mediterran- ut both Greece and Tur- . key owe their existence today > to their resistance to Russian domination. During the Second World Was the Greek Communists, despite Russian promises lo the con Montreal Gazette trary. were inspired by Moscow and given Russian aid. in their efforts to win power in al | Greece For years Greece was . torn by a savage civil .— ‘ seizing whole districts. , It was at lhis lime lh as Prime Minister Churchill. In Esending British aid to Greece I used his famous words about. I democracy not being a harlot lo i be picked up in the streets by i any soldier with a tommygun. The struggle proved too exact- ing for the aid Britain could ai- ‘ ford lo give. and the United States had to take over the ion. ‘ using aid under the direction of ; Gen. Van FlEEI. Only after years i of agony were the Communism I forces at last driven over the borders. and the country was left. to recover from exhaustion Turkey was spared the agom of Greece. But it like no «illus- ions about the Russian menace. In 1945 Russia made demands on Turkey that would have un- . dermined ils inc’epende n c 4- Great Britain and the States came at once to Turkey s Wei. . 1w3th the Communists at lame. ; United 3' Treatment For Chafing ‘ By Dr. Theodore It. Van Dues "1 am a rather afoul woman and dread hot weather. as it causes irritation and painful blisters on my thighs and under the breasts. Can anything ' done about title?" This Is lutertrigo lchaflng) a form of dermatitis. It occurs in two folds of skin. 'auch as be tween the buttocks. legs. or un- der pendulous breasts. The eruption la a major nul- aanee. especially among the overweight. Moisture, heat. and friction are the culprits. In hot. humid weather. the skin folus are almost continually wet with perspiration This leads to mac- eration al at to that. which oc- curs when the hands. for exam- ple. are exposed to water for an hour or more. But in lnterfrigo. the rubbing together of two most surfaces leads to erosiona. T is painful. especially when open sores develop in the groin and other sensitive areas. Initially. che skin smarts and is red; if irritation continues the area begins to weep which. In turn. encourages open fissures. In time. bacteria or fungi may invade the area and the ensuing inflammation gives off an of- fensive odor. What. can be done? Ellmhlall' tight clothing to reduce friction and promote the evaporation of sweat. Scrupulous cleanliness helps eliminate bacteria and of!» er debris. Wash gently with mild soap and warm water once or twice daily—~ and be sure to rinse all soap from the skin. Ur) thoroughly with a soft towel anu apply talcum or a mild antisep- tic powder. Calemine lotion is useful. Bed rest. may be needed when painful blisters form. It may be necessary to aerate the involved areas until irrilalion subsides and the blisters heal. Our read- er should lose weight and keep the skin clean and dry. A non- chaling bra ls recommended. this calls for an individual fill.- ing. CHRONIC FATIGUE support. A visit, of the us. bal- . tleship Missouri to Istanbul In the summer of 1946. followed m successive visits of U.S. squad- . rods. were unmistakable hints ‘ to the Soviet Union. ; 3 In 1947 President Truman l launched a policy of pouring i U.S. funds and military equip- 3 meat into Turkey. By the spring of 1948 the value of mill la ry l equipment alone sent from 5 United States had risen to $100.- 000.000. KRRUSRCHEV'S OFFER The joy among the Greek Cypriots over Khrushchcv's of l lets. the proposals about a \’lSll. ; of Makarios to Moscow and ad- 1 milling new Communists into . his cabinet — all such reports i are coming to Greece and Tut- } key. the countries which. only . a few years ago. fell the R u s~ sian grip at their throats. Memories of Impending stran gulation may not be wilhoul . their influence in ending the ‘ Cyprus struggle —— a a t r u ggle i which. if indefinitely prolonged. I might admit the strangle: at lasl i and by the back door. The financial statement. of lite ‘Canadian Broadcasting Corpor- ‘ ation for 1983-04 shows the con- ! tinued expansion of the govern- lmenl- owned corporation. Dur- PUBLIC FORUM NEEDING ATTENTION Sir.—- It. was my privilege and pleasure to lake pan in two an— niversary services on Prince: summer. 1 the first at Orwell Head Churcu -. Edward Island this and the second at St. John‘s Church. Belfast. In both placr. the buildings and grounds are beautifully kept and lndlcaw «great care. But at Orwell Head I was con- cerned to see the fine marble 1 monument to the Rev. Donald MacDonald. with its inscnp tions in Gaelic and En glian. Greek and Latin. in such bad condition. ther deterioration. The same is true of the "Pol- ly" monument in Belfast. error ed in 1903. 'The stone foundation and the lettering are in need of immediate attention. So me landscaping would improve the location greatly. It is to be hoped that in each case the proper authorities will see to it. that these lovely and significant memorials are pre- served for future generation; I m. 1‘, e Cu (Rev.l WCM.’ SINCLAIR Fort Massey Church. Halifax. TOURIST ATTRACTIONS 6ir.—- On a visit from England to P.E.I. sponsored by the Can- adian Government Travel Bur- eau and the PEI. Travel Bur- eau. I have been very impres- sed with the attractions avail- able for tourists. There is. how- ever. an obvious lack of public transpr 'iatlon. This may not serious ' ace the motorized tourist from the provinces of Canada and the U.S.. but is a grave disadvantage to coming from overseas and rely- ing on plane. train or bus. It is not even possible to trav- el by bus from Charlottetown to the North Shore beach as Rail connections to and from the Island are hopelessly Inade- quate. on the basis of one train a day: and even coming by plane from Halifax on Sunday (supposedly the fast way for a an in a hurry) took from 10 In the morning until 7.” in the eve ng. on Inevi- tany limit the growth of inter- national mm to PEI. Immediate repairs 1 are needed to ave it from fur- . I In view of the tremendous in- ._ .lerest throughout the world in lsteam operated railway lines lEdanville. Steamlown. U.S.A.. Bluebell Line. Eng; Tillerta- babn. Austria) P.E.I. could ms- 3 doubledly enjoy a colossal tour- ist attraction by operating one ‘ of its country lines by steam. This s‘lould be done before it is no longer possible to get hold of suitable equipment. Americans will travel thousands of miles in order to travel on steam lines i and the existence of such a line i on P.E.I. would certainly divert I Eurosean visitors from a main- line tour of Canada and bring them to the Island. ‘ i I am, Sir. etc.. 1 KENNETH WESOOTT JONES TOURIST”! IMPRESSIONS Sir.—— Having returned from an “Island holiday" a few thlngs stand out in my mind. As far as traffic is concerned. 'It came as a dlsillualon that even the Island has its Speeders. Moreover. try- ing to find ona's way lhrou Charlottetown. which is quite tricky for a stranger. one heard car horns blowing frequently. Wondering whether one was breaking traffic rules. one be- came hesitant. 1' some time one rea lead that car horns are blown in Charlottetown to greet friends andnelghbors. as wall as or lrefflcl The ferry service loses 13de of its attractions on accmf of the long waiting periods. Once we waited for two horn-s. Once we waited for longer. Nobody knows when a boat will come or go. and there are few greeting smiles from the alaff when one finally does belong to the elect t'iat gel on! The friendliness encountered In many stores was tremendous. store and no out.of their way to direct the stranger to the right store. and It is a wonderful chance from life in a big city. Id 'tknowwhefherltlsmod. of the dunes and beaches on the . a new not aur- I am. It. ate" (Rev. Isr. cram Toronto. Ont Costly Consolidation Winnipeg Free Press i log the year the CBC received. as a grant from Parliament. some $78 million; in advertising revenue. interest. e . It took in a further $33 million 1 giving total revenues of Slit ; million. Expenses. however. tot- alled $115 million. leaving the CBC some $4 mlllion In the hole. over mlllion i subsidy it received from Parlia- 1 ment. 4 More alarming lo the Com- ] mons public accounts commit- : tee. however. was the sharp in- crease in CBC capital costs. particularly those relating to . the consolidation of facilities in Toronto. Ottawa and Montreal. A year ago the coat of consoli- dation was given as 383 million. But last month the CBC dent $105 million. Now the annual report raises it again. this time to $128 mi 0 . The committee has expressed grave concern" — and under- atandably— at the else of these capital outlays. It is particular- ly concerned at the amount of money being spent in three eastern cities there atill “remain ads that do not have «equate television facilities. Part of these physio re- brlng the national program eervlce to as many Canadians as Malacca dlow." may that lla- anoea do not allow adeqima te- levision prom-amusing brought to some areas-— regions which either have no TV at all or which an served only by m. It will be difficult to convince In Isaac areas that an or- ganisation which Intends to pend 811 mlllion In tt'me mai- or clflaa -~ not on new facllltlaa but in on lion- cannot afford to extend televis- ion services to are- which need them most. DELAY FAG WARNING WASHINGTON (AP) — The 0.8. Federal Trade Commis- sion has anaad to a six-month poatponament until July. 10!. of its order requiring health warnings on clarette eh I aoldlntbaUSJI‘ben ” mant was sought by (he was Representatives commerce committee. The Wll'llln‘l were ordered a few months after I government no com- mldee concluded there was a link between cigarette among and cancer and some types bear-t slime-u. ‘ CR. Writes: What would cause a man to remain tired all the time even though he sleep well and does not overwork? REPLY Among the physical causes are infcctions. anemia. an a lazy thyroid. But in the vast ma- jority of victims of chronic fall- gue. the cause is psychological. RECURRING I L. V. writes: If a person deve- lopjed phlebitis after an auto ac. cident. is he likely to get it again? REPLY Probably not. because the vein was injured in an accident. Recurrences are more likely [on take «place when the phleblfta follows childbirth or surgery. 1h this respect. those who have had the disorder stand a greate- ohance of developing the condi- tion again. COLD EXTREM-ITIES Mrs. Ell. writes: My husband has diabetes and hardening of the STICI‘ICS. He takes pills the doctor prescribed. When the chest pain is real had. his hands and feel. gel ice cold. What is the best way to warm them? REPLY A heating pad - urned to low. What about the pain? It is l more important. NOTES BY THE WAY.‘ New mailers are alien tall thabesttlmelofeedfiiebabyla when he is hungry. When else? —s¢. Catharina Standard. When you're willing to lend a hand only for shaking purposes you don't deserve much credit. on Free Press. . A guide. showing an old lid! through the Zoo. took her to a cageoccupied by a kangaroo. "Here. madam." he said. “we have a natlva of Australia.‘ "Good gracious." she replied. “and to think my sister mar- one of them."—- Montreal r. Chemistry Preteen-i— an“ can you tel me shut up... as?" Studenla— “ .. g: are a lot cheaper than day rat- -"—- Poet. Washington W— “My fiance ta telling everybody in Canada that he 2. caning home to may the mos. beautiful girl in the world." Edna- “Too bad. darling. elm being eugaged to you for such . long time."—Sarnla ObserVer. Civilizations II Isa condition h which one generation pay: on last generation“: debt by issu. lug bonds for the next genera. tion to pay— Financial Post. Tongles The Republican party and Its presidendal candidate Barn Goldwater are smiling Pres idenl. Johnson high and low these days. _ He doesn't seem to be duct- ing at what, is the start of a long campaign before the Nov. 8 balloting. But Senator Goldwater also has an issue going jllll. between himself and the Pentagon. the United States defence depart. cut. The president is being clouleu about the sine and origins of bio wealth. The Republicans are wringing all possible political capital out of Democratic party congressional action which—In effect—ditches provisions for a television debate between the two candidates. Senator Goldwater keeps say- ing that the president tipped off North Viet Nam on television about the U5. retaliatory air strike two weeks ago although the reply is that the North Vietnamese knew anyway via radar. On top of these. the Arizona senator seems determined in a continuing debate with the Pen tagon to make as much of an issue as he can of his assertions that. US. capacity to deliver a nuclear blow In 1972 will have sagged by 90 per cent because of dependence on missiles. These can't carry as heavy nu~ Jig; Pentagon CIIIIIIIII Press staff Writer clear weapons as bombers can. Goldwater la a brigadier-gen eral in the air force reserve and military e a he quenfly reflect that association with the air force. In persistently raising manned - bomber matter he doesn't seem to have any great burning public interest to cash this in on. What is of Interest—lo Cana- dians at least—is the fact that he is arguing largely with the Pentagon and the department is ar be in the absence of holidaying Defeuca Secretary McNamara. A Canadian prime minister or minister certainly would draw on departmental information ‘o lay or fend off a political av tack. but it would be regarded as most improper for the do pertinent itself to become in- volved in an elecdon campaign. Thursday. the Pentagon lod Senator Goldwater that his latest assertion was “totally without foundation in fact. If. is false and If the senator would trouble to inform himself he would learn it to be false." The Pentagon statement. attributed to anybody. said the US will have “manned bomb- ers and plenty of them just as long as they are needed." Senator Goldwater is taking the matter seriously and the debate is expected to continue. i Monarch butterflies newest. generation is n emerging from chrysalises o n milkweed plants. From now till of o w 1 late September they will bright- en fields and roadsides with hair black and orange wings. Then they will disappear from the Northeast. not because they die with summer. as most but~ lerflies do. but because they migrate. lncredible u ll seems. these fragile creatures migrate to Florida and return next spring. when they find young milkweed plants. lay their eggs and com- plete their cycle. The eggs hatch into green caterpillars with black and yellow strips. pupale. become chrysallses. and emerge as butterflies once more. ready for migration. All butterflies are remarkable. going throug‘i the incredible stages of egg. caterpillar. pupa. chrysalls and butterfly again.| The Monarchs Emerging New York Times But the Monarchs are unique. American Monarchs never lay eggs on anything but a milk. weed plant. and the caterpillars feed only on milkweed leaves. . Long ago they appeared ln i Hawaii. but they never stayed fill the mllkweed was establish— ed there. Yet when they reach- ed New Zealand and Australia. almost a century ago. t or chose a substitute plant a n d settled there. T'iey have even been known to cross the Allan- tic. though they are rare in Eur- ope Here the Monarchs are among our most numerous late summer butterflies. spectacular in color and pristine in beauty because they hatch so late. They co m a with the goldenrod and the as- .lers. special spans-lea for late . summer days. and they stay un- ‘ til the maples have begun .lo turn to gold and crimson. ' You see, we need the money. Some of the revenue we earn cornea from loans we make no people. So it’s to our advantage to give every request for money much more thought. A little more understanding. too. ‘ It could be. money in The Bank, so to speak. Another consideration : If we approve your loan you'll probably feel more inclined.” do all your banking with us. Then we can really show you how truly helpful our complete banking services can bel So do us both this one big favour. Next time. see us for your money. “mm-chmadlfim Of course . our bank likes to say Yes. [ rm: mum-mammal a. e. coon. mar. cum... an.