te Daly Examiner The Examiner Pubiishing Company RATES OF ix sar A -¢ Ment corer Month- Menth nt moet pubic’ Gaited Stare: teaot every Fridsy of waiter whic’ r anf te o Om ei bxe latest DEWS 3 SimscyirrieN , ¥, %09,'5 is true Liberty, when Free Born Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free.”—Euripides. Single Oopics Two Oente THE WEEKLY EXAMINER morning. It s mnde presrea im the Daily ewspe per containing VOL 37. 1a yeur CHARLOTTETOWN P. E. ISLAND, MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, (897 _—_ LE Island Railway @pend after MONDAY, 4th January, 189 a trains of this Kailway wiil Gandays exces ted) as bs] Morell Trains Gut Trains In- i eed, Read STATIONS ward. Read — AND — —- down. up. " ee oon. ih) Undersell ~ iste On Ea $51 8 1h,.Hlumee River .. | 1 40) 8 61 5 0% 8 32 I sadalia 115) 817 eter Everybody 647.9 36 Kensington .... 12 35) 7 3 Se eis. $3) 10 10 Ar. | : | Lv.j12 a 7 e renee ene cays : Phe 501 19 30) No «natter how lowa price others quote 0 1 . ’ Re Lis 9 « |we will do better for you,and in consequence (219 v | “i mt 3 3 s# lwe are reducing our gtock of Men’s and 3 5s ‘5 55 > aia ‘ ne ; 2 / 7 r45 , | 4 38 6s! |Boys’ Clothing rapidly, We have stiil left _ & A. M.j a . os or hw. we 55 Boys’ Ulsters for $1.25 up. . 30). .Chariottetown . 0 3D ‘ -- y..Reyeky Jenction® 36 35 Men’s Reefers, for $1 75 up BB)Ar-\ stestew' } Le:| 8 05 43 Men's Overcoats for $2 50 up come: l@ucem coum: © Gol Scares 22] 6 a0 Men's separate Pants for 75c a pair. Pay Men's Suits and Boys’ Suits at about [pul Gomecs’|73 | half price, | ———_—— = The above goods must be cleared; eny 81) Emenll > 4% {reasonable offer will not be refused. Den Ps AM Trainaare rap by Kastern Standard Tims AMCDONALD, ntendent telow pn. Railway Office, Jant , 12). .St. Peters Gen ME Govt. Rys, t SSS — . (JOB PR JE DAILY EXAMINER. | FOR BEST WORK | AT LOWEST PRICES TaN THIS OFFIC: ~~ Job Printing. INTING We Can Handle any kind of NO 26 prawtiER PUBLISHING C0 Ee = a — PLEASE TAKE NOTICE Our Great Mark Down Sale fs «till in thing. more impetus as the days go by. progress. Whe stream of bargains flows as rapidly as ever; gaining. it It IS FLOWING YOUR WAZ Are you going to reap any of its benefits? McKAY WOOLEN COMPANY, The Bargai i Cutting, Slashing ruo daily follows .— 7 18 Men’s Ulsters. “——|make the mistake of buying elsewhere before looking at our stock, as we can positively save you money. D. POTTINGER, oncton, N # 187. VICTORIA Headquarters for Lunches. Is bave always ent t. m+ led thepace for others to follow. I am form my many I will Por Oysters, Lanches, Din Butte: milk, yo at Victoria fiad me at my oly too happy JOHN P. JOY Victonra CAre.... tienen Sine Out Wher you Blank Books to order at sh For good work and low prices try DB. TAYLOR, Printer & QUEEN Orders by mail! prox i. The Virtues of ROYAL OAK SOAP Have Been TR NSPE RENT To the World for a Long Time dry Or in the bath. Wap is eucrimcue. continue to those who may may follow. (afe: a ene want any pinting done; I'll come and see you. TLEPHOVE CONNECTION ‘| BOOTS & SHOES Other shoe stores are not in the race with us in prices. as we have left them out of sizht some time ago. We can guarantee you at least 15 to 20 per cent. saved; so come along to the Great Bankrupt Slaughter Sale J.B. Mactan 0 Directly Opposite the West End ot the Market House How Does This Strike You? Dozens of Ulsters and Overcoits at INVOICE PRICE. with cost of selling added. As we have more of this lin: of goods than we may be able to sell this season, we make this genuiae offer to dis- pose of them. We mean t» sell exactly as we advertise. You seldom get an epportunity like this to buy at actual cost to retail, up to the pre- plea-ed to in- customers that lead, Baked Bens, ers or Fresh u had best call you shal poit as uenal, to serve j Ot. of all kinds made rt notice We don’t consider it necessary to be continually harp at fhe gol quality of work done in our Tailoring Department are in q Rookbinider STREET. mptiy attend: <dt> Pure, wio' erome clean, healthfal, cleansing, retaining | ts weight, change exs in quality, al- ways the same in- colo r, agreeable lasting im use, écoe Weare no amateurs, but are confident that we position, to do as nomical. The gr a, ==" High-class Work @for the “washing | ee } : a : he day evil,” soothing as any Within a radius ofa thousand miles of us. We have et the bands, thé cutters and workmen todo it. Extra good value given @ jot irritating, im). . : © canting a freeh. in winter Overcoats. D.A . A Bruce @ appearance, unsur $ parsed in the jaun The demand for th.® For sale everywlure HARD WORK WITH THE HANDS MAKES THE MORALS GOOD. Labor Fotk Less Wicked Than Profes- sional Peo); le—Midwives the Worst of All and Artists Next, Says M. Tarde, A strange fact has just been developed in Geneva, One of the great scientists in Europe has proved that men who work with their hands are of better morals than men who work with their heads. The proportion of criminals among the laboring classes and trades people ia only three-fifths as great az the proportion of criminals among wen ir professions. Thus th<‘claim of the political agitator that che workingman is the one who de- serves most consideration, and the claim of Lombrsso that man cannot develop nis intellectual faculties, without crowd- ing out some of his moral faculties, are confirmed. One of the most interesting events in connection with the great Swiss exposi- tion which ran here through the summer And nas ODIY JUSS Closed Was tne Con- gress of Criminal Anthropologists. The most distinguished specialists in the world were present. There were Lom- broso and Fert, of Italy; Tarde, Bertillon, Lacassagne and Magitot, from France; Professors Von Liszt and Von Mayr, from Germany, and very many wthers. Dr, Lashenal was the presiding officer. Ee is the Swiss who has secured the greatest distinction along the peculiar lines which were discussed at this meeting. ‘The sensation cf the sessions was the paper read by M. Tarde, who has been making some entirely original studies with a view of ascertaining the influence of a man’s employment on his morals. Others have studied the effect of environ- ment, but with that M. Tarde had noth- ing todo. He started out with the be- lief that it made « difference whether or not man wielded a paint brush or carried a hod, whether or not he preached the gospel or orated in the courts—that these things made a very great difference in his production of original siz. He has found that evidenee in support of his be- lief is much more plentiful tian he dreamed. For instance, he finds tint a profession which cultivates conscience in a man yery largely reduces his tendency to crime, no matter what his opportuni- ties may be; that w professicn which makes a man careless in any way—his habits of life, his financial matters, his business—has a distinctly bad effect upon his merals. Thus, while he does not ad- mit that the priests of France are at the start any better on the average than the artists of France, he finds that the effect of the priest’s constant training in keep- ing the secrets of the confessional, in ex- horting others to obey the laws of God and man, in constantly examining his own motives and condemning them if they are primarily bad, materially affects his own tendency toward wrong doing. On the other hand, the artist whose bo- hemian life and training among the reck- less students of the Latin Quarter or other art centers of Europe have incul- ted habits of sexual immorality, finan- cial irresponsibility and other undesir- able things, is predisposed toward crime, The scale by which M. Tarde has mea- sured the morals of the profession is re- presented by 19,000, His percentages in- dicate the propceriion of criminals to each 10,000 of total number of men and women employed in each profession. The reader should not confuse the figures following with statements as to the actual number of crimes committed by each profession. They simply show the proprotionate number of criminals to the total number of workersin each line, hus the comparison of the clergy to the artists 1s very striking. Seventy-one represents the wickedness of the clergy- men; 449 represents the wickedness of the artists. The besetting sin of clergy- men in France seems to be a misappro- priation of funds—uot church funds, but funds confided to the priests by their parishioners. The besetting sins of artists, on the other hand, are swind- ling, robbery pure and simple, chronic drunkenness and assault with intent to kill. But the clergy and the art. ts together are as nothing in their sinfulness to a class of women who are very plentiful in France—midwives. No profession ap- proaches that of the midwife in its black criminal record. It should be explained in the beginning that the proportion of illegitimate births is very large in France, but because of certain differences ' in the jaws there the occurrence of crim- inal operations may be said to be some- what less frequent than it is in America, Therefore this is not tha sin of the mid- wife. She is notabis among all the in- habitants of France for her pure blcod- thirstiness. She murders babies, not be- fore but after they are born. tunatea mother—and childbirth is more frequently confided entirely to the hands of a midwife than to the hands of The anfor- | ‘"! 2 7 1; aia | ‘skim diseases. Among Lis other Giscover ’ phsyiclans as at home—trusts not only. _ the delivery, but the futura of the child to the ‘‘sage-femme’’ who attends her in time of trouble. Of courso the ‘‘sage- femme’’ promiscs that the baby whose care she has accepted shall be given to some respectable people to live out its life, but there are fewer people in France than in any other country who wish to adopt children, and so it very often be- comes convenient to kill the child in- stead of caring for it. To a superficial observer this seems must cxtraordinary, because the Government of France pro- vides asylums for all children whose mothers do not care to own them, and asks no questions. An unhappy giri can go thickly veiled to any of a score of such places In France and silently hand / | | ! | POWDER Absolutely Pure. Gelebrated for its great lev2a.ing strength ane le althulness, Assures the food against sium and ail fo ms or adulteration common to the e eap brands ROYAL POVD-R CO, NEW Yuuk BAKING her baby to the nurse in attencanuce withont lifting her veil cr being re- quired to even pretend to give her name. Still the midwife murders. Hers is the highest percentage on the list. It is repre- sented by the startling figures 860 Professors and instructors in schools and colleges are twice as wicked as their confreres—the priesta. Their crime re- cord is indicated by the figures 158, and their favorite transgressions are swind- ling and forgery.. The exp!anation which the criminologist gives of the tendency toward wrong is that their pay is small and their necessities are great, The student makes another point In his argument that conscience may he acquired by training when he gives the small proportion of physicians who are found among the doctors. He believes that the fact that physicians must, of nece:sity,be intrusted with many secrets, which it would be worse than wicked for them to reveal, and that they must at all times constantly guard themselves against unusvally strong temptations toward general iiamorality, has strength- ened their moral character asa class and maic them comparatively good. One hundred and eighty-six of them to the 10,000 were guilty of crimes of a serious nature during each of the past ten years. They seem to have no particular trend toward any especial style of crime, but the bad ones, it is noted, are very, very bad. It should be stated that surgeons, health officers and veterinary surgeons are included in this classification, If the physician, however, is fairly good, his side partner, the druggist, is pretty bad. His favorite crime is, as may be imagined, the illegal handling of poisons. His record is 379, And now comes the statement which it is humiliating for a newspaper man to make. M. ‘Tarde has a classification in which he includes men of letters, journalists and savants. Alas, they are but little better than mere artists. While 449 artists out of 19,000 do seriously wicked things, 402 writers, journalists or savants followin the devious foot- steps. The crime of the class which in- cludes these men is readily understood by one who knows anything of the in- side workings of the French newspaper office, It is blackmail. It has been said that there are not fiva publications in Paris whose good will or whose bad will could not be purchased for 10,000 franus or less. This, to a cons‘derable exient, is true. The French newspaper is esnecially prone fo boom one business and con- demn its competitor for money. These articles are to some extent of the same character as the so-called business notices in the American newspapers, but they are more cleverly done, and they are not marked as they are in American news- papers, ‘‘advt.’’ or ‘‘* * *,"" This venal- ity on the part of the press itself had had its effect on the employes of the 7 A FAMOUS MAN! Whzt Wis Researches ilave Done for the World. All eucecss’ul and distiuguished mep have imitators, and Dr. Chase, the well- known author ) Chase's Ric ps Book, proved no excep:icn to the rule Dr. 2 Chase’s discoveries % have many pretend- Zed rivalry, but no Be equals. Long sc sentfie Dr. Cnase. researc bes produced Chase’s Kidney-Liver Pills aad Chase's Ointment, the first. a certain cure fcr all kidney, liver, stomach, bladder and rheumatic troubles: the latter an abso- lute specific for chrome and offensive fes were Chase’s Catarrh Cure and Chase’s Linseed and Turpentime for colds and bronchitis. — : During 1895 the Canadian man-j} ufacturers, Edmanson, Bates & Co., 45! Lombard street, Toronto, gave away irce 500,00) sampl>s of Chase’s Kidney Liver Pills and 100,000 samp! s vi ( hese’s Oint- , ment. The return they brought proved | how much they were appreciate]. The) same freo distribution of samples ‘vill, be eontinued during 1896. hose at @ distance should enciose a 5S-cent stamp | and also receive a sheet of the latest» mesic in return. The greatest sale of Beots & Shoes ever seen in Ch’town, | now onat BR. HK, Jost’s. Don’t) miss thisif you want genuine: bargains. | earries weight, is in the pay of a | people pays him to say good things ; is hurt paper. it is too common ior pai licuiar notice to learn that some journalist whose name at the bottom cf an article num- ber of people hesides hs regular employer —rfay. a politician, an opera singer, an actor and a financier. Each one of these and not bad ones. As it stands, probably no one is hurt by the system, except the newspaper ran himself, for the rivals of the man who hires ene journalist are at couiplte liberty to hire another journal- ist for themselves, The tewspaper man because it is only a step from accepting money for saying good things to deman‘iing money for not saying bad things. That was plainly indicated in the case of the poor little French million- aire who was hounded to death in the army as # private soldier last spring by his blackmailers of just this ciass. It is the French ssstem which makes the journalist a criminal. Se much for the prefessional criminal; now for the industrial criminal. M. Tarde finds that the proportion of criminals among men who work at trades —who work with their hands—is precisely three-fifths a3 great aa the pro- portion of criminals among men who work with their heads. He also finds a very great differenca in the number of cri:zninals in classifiel groups among the workingmen and tradespeople, just as he does among professional men Perhaps the most striking faoet in his whole deduction Is that of all working- ! men the railroad >. the most honest. This he may with sume logic attribute to the fact that the railroad sinploye is trained in habits of prompt- bess, exactness and devotion to duty. Eiiipiage Like the soldier, he must recognize dis- eipiine, and the Governmet impresses on his mind that his personal responsi- bility for the lives of the pecple who entrust themselves to the railroads for transportation is very much greate? than the personal responsibility of the soldier. The honesty cf the railroad men (rather than their dishonestr) la heralded by the fact that 102 represents their crime. A statement contradictory to the gen- eral velief concerning the morals of An.ecics is made concerning the morals of France by M. Tarde. He finds that only 256 cut of every 10,000 of these people who ars entirely without trade or profeasion of any kind come, in the course of the year, under conviction by the assizes. This classificat'on is a broad one. lt includes the vagrant and the man of leisure, includes ali those who acknowledge that they need not or will not work. It is unfortunate that it has been iropossibie to obtain from M. Tarde a detailed exnlanation of this classifica- tion. Some strangely curious resnits he has found in his stady of thecrimes of people engeged in the various trades. For in- stance, he finds that msn who are engaged in the manufacture of food and food products are very wicked—915 repressats their wrong doing. On the other hund, boatmen and seafaring men who are supposed to be particularly rack- less, develop only 825 criminals each year out of every 10,000. This is leartlessly at- tributed to the fact that they have little opportunity to commit crimes. The sailor whose tendencies are criminal is under very thorough restraint while he is at sea—almost as thorough as he would be under if he were in jail. Men and women who are engaged in the manufacture of articles of pure lux- ury seam to have suffered some dezener- ation from the faet that their work ia in one sense unnecessary. Four hundred and seventy-eight of the: out of every 10,006 are convictei of serious offences in France every year. The fact that only 176 of those whose employment has to do with the toilet pure and simple are sexit to prison every year out of these 10,000 so enpazed would seem to be an-} other argument along the theory that cleanliness is next to godliness. It has long been a tuvorite theory that solitude breeds morbidness and iacrbid- ness breeds crime. ‘Thus many men have made the statement that the unintelli- gent farm hand 1s more desperate and wicked than the unintellicent worker in the city. M. Tarde does not admit this He finds that only the clergyman is more righteous than the agricultural laborer Whose sims are represented by the figures 84. That there ts a France as well as in indicated by the fact plaers the domestic toward the wicked servant problem in America is plainly that M. Tarde servant well along journalist in ecvim- inal tendencies. Three hundred and sev- enty-nine of them out of every ‘0,900 do that which they shouid not do, and, what is more, get caught at it and con- demned for it every year in France. Their favorite sin is, of course, theft Another member of the congress called iny attention to a curious fact in this very connection. Hie showed that while the amcunt whies cach criminal servant steals is very mueh smaller than that stolen by the average commercial specu lator, the aggregate of ~tealings by dom- estic servants exeeeds ench year in Franch the aggregate of thefts by the emploves ui commercial houses, A somewhat striklog circumstance which M. Tarde called to the attention of tne congress was the small proportion of fallen women who laid themselves open to penal punishment. This was stated by a Russian to be due to the fast that such women are, in France, under Govern- ment control, and it was said that in Austria, where th: restrictions are more perfectly carried out, the proportions of criminals among these unfortunates is still smaller, A mest interesting discussion had previously occurrad in the congress con- cerning the hereditary nature of criminal tendencies, It seemed toc be the belief of the majority that heredity plays a very smal! part in crime records, but that the lack of moral education and good enyiron- ments are in most cases responsible for the wickedness of individuals. This view was strongly combated by M. Bertillon, the Frenchman who in- vented the famous system of identifying crimninals by measurement. M. Bertillon probably comes in contact with more pro- fessional crimina!s than any other living man, and he holds that the course of the criminal taint can frequently be traced through generation after generation of infected families. Another interesting and wholly differ- ent tine of study which M. Tarde refers to in his report compares the bonesty of employes with the honesty of employers Of course he admits at the start that the employer is more frequently in com- fortable circumstances and that his temptations to crime are very much sinaller than those of the man whom he hires to work for him. Still he does not believe that the difference between 526, the employe’s percentage, and 184, the employer’s perentage, and be wholly ac- counted for in this way. He thinks it is largely due to the fact thas 2 man who buys and sells extensively more than any one else--more than the laborer, mere than the c'erk, more than the professional man—is of necessity impressed by the truth of the motto, ‘‘Honesty is the best policy,’’ and is gon because he knows it pays to be good. ALPINE ACCIDENTS. Nearly 200 fatal Ones in Thirty-Six Years. Since the year 1860 nearly 200 fatal accidents have occurred upon the Swiss Alps alone. Of these how many were occasioned by maiadroit, feeble or timid climbers ? asks the London ‘Telegraph. The safety of every mountaineering party demands in advance that each member of it shauld be a practical and steady climber; that no serious ascent should be undertaken by any man who can not rely upon bis own nerve ang capabilities, bis power of braving fatigue and standing cold; and, finally, that the party should be accom- panied by a svuflicient number of per- eonal guides. Mr. Leslie Stephens lays it down a3 a rule that the loftiest moun- tain may be scaled with safety by trained mountaineers, provided that fine weather, good guides and favorab'e conditions of rock and snow have first been secured. ‘On the other hand,’’ he adds, ‘ there is no mountain which may not be ex- cessively dangerous if the weather be bad, the guide incompetent, the clirabers inexperienced, the conditions of rock or snow unfavorable.’’ Who, for instance, can say with confidence until he has been tried that he has nerve enongh to stand the crucial test which Professor Agassiz confesses was almost more than he could bear, when, in i841, he was one of a party of twelve who ascended the Jungfrau, half of them being profes- sional guides, with the celebrated Jacob Lenthold, who died soon afterward of consumption, at their hend? *“*We started,’’ wrote Agassiz, the Grimsel hospice at 4 o'clock a. m., on August 27, i841, sleeping the first night at the chalets of Meril, and com- pleting the ascent of the Jungfrau next day. Our difliculties were not a little in- sreased by haayy mists and intense cold, At last the ascent became more and more steep, and every step had to be ent in! the ice. Lenthoid kept us close tu the edge of the ridge of snow, because the ice yielded there more easily to the ax. It was, however, 80 trying to our nerves that I, for on», should not like to repeat the experience. The awful precipice he- neath us was constantly in view, and we could drive our alpenstocks through the rim of frozen snow and gaze sheer down through the hole into a vast amphi- theater which seemed yawning to swal- low us thousands and thousands of yards below. The apex of the Jungfrau is so small that only one person can stand upon it. At 4 p. m. we started upon our downward path, turning our faces to the icy slope, and feeling with the foot for each step below, these steps being. more than 700 in all, At 11.20 o’cluck p. m., we reached the chalets of Meril, which we had left that morning at the earliest dawn of day.’’ The least imaginative mind can readily realize what one false step made upon a surface so steep and slippery chat it is impossible to think of it withort a shudder would have in- volved. In the worst accident that ever happened on the Matterhorn—that which befel Lord Francis Douglas and his three hapless companions—it is notorious that one false step made br an inexperienced eltmber, and followed by the breaking of & rope, Was the sole cause of that terrible tragedy. “from Correct. “Now I know what the phrase ‘money to burn’ means,”’ said the head of the house when she saw the amount of the coal bill.—New York Journal. A Holiday Obituary. This life that we're a-livin still Is of a curious sort. Under this stone lies Colonel Gill, Who always drank a quart. —Atlanta Constitution. In Chicago. She— You want the earth. He—I can’t get it till you take your foot off.——Town Topics. Softened, Remorse at last has touched ‘The heart of our cook, I gueas. Bhe beais the st: aks a little more And wus a little css. —Detroit Journal. Her Way. “What did reu do when he kissed you?” “Turned the other cheek, of course.’’— Cetin ban’ ICH RED BLOOD is the foun- dation of good health. That is why Hood’s Sarsaparilla, the One True Glocd Purifier, gives HEALTH. any- Or Ul heath, despondency anc despair, : tae sunshi f hope, happiness and healih, upon taking Hood's Sarsaparilia, beeause it gives renewed life aad vitalidy to the blood, and through that imparts herve = stre Vigor stren and enersy Whole body. Read “Hood's Sar saparilia helped me wonderfuily, hanged sickness to health, gloom te sun- shine. No pen can describe what I suf- fered. I was deathly sick, had sick head- aches every few days and those t«rrible tired, despondent feelings, with heart troubles so that I could not go up and Sunshine down stairs without clasping my hand aver my heart and resting. In fact, it would almost take my breath away. I suf- fered so I did not care to live, yet I hed much to live for, There is ne pleasure in life if deprived of health, for life becomes a burden. Hood’s Sarsaparilla does far more than advertised. After takiig one bottle, it is sufficient to recommend itself.” Mrs. J. E. Smirn, Beloit, lowa, Hoods Sarsaparilla Is the One True Blood Purifier. All druggists. $1. Prepared only by C. 1. Hood & Co., Lowell, Mase. . cure all liver jils, bilious Hood ’s Pills meas. pendacnc. 25 cents. TENDERS. Tenders will be sec: ved by the un’ersten- el »ptoThurstey, Feb v6 hh tor tee erct on énd fini-h ng of a dveliing hous. The lowest or iny ten Jer rot me ces-arily aces ptes, Plans and <ecifications cin be sen at Office of C.B. Chap ell’, rchitect JAMES EDEN, Charlottetown, Jan. 28th isv7. pth, to the tis ieller? wiitdy 35 WE'LL TREAT You just right this year. We want you to trale with us. That thi year will be the most successful, Pp Os perous and enjoyavle you have e/-¢ experienced is our wish. TO HELP YOU tealize this, we offer you every- thing in our line in quality the best, in quantity suflicient for your evry need, and in price 0. K Try us for LUMBER, JAMES BARRETT, C ianoily’s Whart. Se ov C8 VCO S OBR e He LTECE : ORO] 8 DOOR OB 8 De De DROg ag OR a eOeLe Le eO@oeCROTODOSCeOe g* SOS0SCHOH IS O00 0880S 0 Oe. 6 OOS. 6 BLO 0 OOO Be KEPRT, WATSON E CO, Paormctrons, é MONTREAL. €_._- BOB PB te B08CIOe See Ke ree” { FRESH GROUY) er Coffee Coffee loses strength iis aroma and very quickly after | being roasted and ground. In ordér to give our customert the very best value, we have a Coffee Roaster fitted up on our premises, vy here we roas green Coffee cvery two or three weeks, and having also the largest mill in the city in our store, we grind it every day as required for our trade. Try «ur <0: Mocha and Java B'end; BEER & GOFF sa z aetna ill ci a ee 20 sate MTF cement ti on SO ae gs