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_ PAGE _FOUR _ _ _- 'WE _CHARLQI l C_'_\'i'I\'yV_N _»l.ARDl_AN ' __
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_ _ __ .y  . 
SEPTEMBER ig, igisl
t  ing more of the comforts and the luxuries Of life fha"
_T  _     .== _[those are_"whose 'money and ‘whose hard eamings they  .Ta 
i-im omé at clurimmwn. mms anim ne num- are-livintz‘\\P°"- V ‘ ' A ` 'H A
menldo, Atherton, Bourll and Montague-
evening oniiyiroumiuu 1001) 01-I0. (dollvord Of by
mall) ln Canada. and SUI) for U.8.A.
snuruny wukiy udumleii iam I1-00 P0' l'"'\"\\ U!
mall In canada or U.8.A. ' '
Subscription and Advertising Phono.  »-- _-------133
News and Edit Phori¢......    ... ... ...1188
/ _A____________....___._
Tucson, ”'Se2'ri\:MBt~:ii 19, 1916.
¢,-_ _ . _~_~_-_-.-,-_-_-_-;;.';::::. :::r:;rf~1;~'~‘-“ff-'-'I-‘-‘J-'-'-`-‘-`-`-ff-`-'~"'~ ```````````` ' ""
(IUR H00 ,BUSINESS ~
From iiow on through the remaining mouths of
autumn the hog business will be one of the most ini-
portant tliat our farmers will engaff: in,zmd one also
which they will find either profitable or unprofitable
through their own care or carelessness. _
The hog market is yearly becoming more sensitive
in the matter of quality and on this score the farmers
will have to exercise more care than ever before, for
coinperition in this line is keener perhaps than in any
other. Ontario, Quebec and the Western provinces are
bidding strongly for the hog market, and the only
thing that counts is quality. Our hog buyers here
must conform to the rules; ilicy must supply the
quality that the market demands or they must simply
stay out of it. lf they _scrutinize with greater care
than ever the hogs that are ot`l`ei'ed theni it is bc-
cause they must do so to even get a look in. lt is
because of this that they so often lind it necessary to
refuse certain carcasses, to discount; others and to
pay more for some than for others. The require-
nients with which they are obliged to comply in the
markets are the requirements they must, to save
themselves, exact of tlieir'farmer customers.
In recent years there have been a good many coin-
plaints regarding the manner in which hogs are
brought to market from the country districts. Last
year a number of carcasses brought to Charlottetown
were so badly butchered and handled that the dealers
were not allowed to export them. Such carcasses, if
sold at all, must be sold at a loss. Dealers are anxious
to get all the hogs they possibly can, they are as anxi-
ous to buy as the farmers are to sell, but they buy to
sell and they know \vliat the markets abroad will ac-
cept and what they will reject. To meet the require-
ments they have issued at different times full instruc-
tions to the farmers as to the manner of butchering.
It is necessary, they tell us, that during the killing
process all hair and scurf should be thoroughly re-
moved, that special attention be given to feet, head
and shoulder parts. The carcass should be thoroughly
\vaslierl 0%, the organs drawn down and if necessary
lied to the fore-leg, but not cut away, and the gall'
removed. The careful butcher will always avoid
"shoulder stick” when killing, as' this means loss of
three to five pounds at least from the carcass. In
many cases the dressed carcasses are brought to mar-
ket in unclean carts or truck waggons, covered with
ilirty wraps, or left exposed to mud and dirt of all
kinds. \\"e understand that at shipping points the
railway authorities are supplying straw to ensure
cleanliness in the cars in which hogs are being brought
to market. and that better precaiilions than ever are
being taken to remove every cause of complaint with
reference to dirty and unsanitary ears. In this prov-
ince we have no refrigerator cars in which hogs can
be hung up, as in our_sister provinces, the carcasses
being .simply piled on the floors. A liberal supply of
straw with properly cleaned cars and a little extra
ciire on the pai't of the shippers will prevent niucli of
the waste that, in previous years, we have heard so
iiiany complaints about.
'l`hc hog liiisincss is one of our most important. iii-
dusti'ic.s :intl one of the iniist lucrative. lt is worth
coiiserviiig and its conservation lies entirely in the
liands of the lariiicrs. \\"liat is needed is 'care and
then more care. 'l`he market is always open to the
right <|u.'.ility.
iuisroiiii ihin isiiiiiuci-:\ l
\\'c are all ready to tlicorize over and coiiiplain oi-_°
thc high cost of living, but we are not so ready to ap-.
ply the remedy. The cause of the increasing cost of.
living is not the war, neither is it the extravagance of
consuniers, nor the greed of producers. The finan-
cial ilislocatioii can-ed by the war has iiiiqitestionably
cinplizisizerl conditions wliich had already become
critical; the extrvagance of consumers. and the greed
of producers have also coiitrilnited their quota but
ncitlicr of these, nor_all of them coinliiiied, have.
lirotight about the conditions which today bear so
lic:i'vily upon rich and poor alike.
'l`lie high cost of living as we have it today is the
cumulative result of conditions that have been iii ‘ex-
istence for many years and increasingly so in the last
:li-cade; it is the increasing preponderance of consum-
ers as compared with producers. The rural or pro-
ducing population has been _pouring into the cities
swelling the ranks of the non-producing consuniersj,
iir_itil today there are not enough producers to supply'
the neeessaries of life at reasonable prices. And the
discrepancy is still growing and with it the cost of
li9ing.
Wliat is the remedy? Clearly, to remove the cause,
to stem the stream flowing from country to city,_ to in-
crease the army of producers. Who are the produc-
ers? First the farmers; second, the industrial work»
ers, such as carpenters,-blacksmitha, shdemakers, tail~
ors-whether ir ordinary workshops or in factories.
Who are the non-producing consumers ?_ Their name
is legion. Some of them are_.an absolute 
and without them the wheelsof progress would '
and in many cases making a better living and enjoy
And, now, who would not be a parasite? \\ ho would
or, worse still, a harrow, milking cows at 5 a.in., feed
site, and fare sumptuously every day on the work of
others? Or who would toil as per the above schedule
and for'the~above specified wage when he could se-
cure legitimate employment, without even a parasiti-
cal taint, at a reniunerative wage in the city with reg-
ular hours .for work, and for nec_essary'recreation?
Such employment is available every ‘day in the cities,
if not in one then surely in another, and the young
men and the young women are naturally ‘and legiti-
mately and blamelessly attracted by it. This is where
the balance between' the country and city, between pro-
'-ditions the remedy cannot be applied. Before it can
come a business proposition, governed by the business
rules that govern the regular business concerns in the
city. VVlien life on the farm is as attractive financial-
ance between producer and consumer will be restored,
not till then, and not till then will the necessaries of
life be available at reasonable prices.
Ptuiieiiia iiiiro PEACE
Reboundiiig from two years and more of the most
destructive and wasteful war in History, the world
will plunge into a trade and economic contest in which
any successful role. For this struggle Canada must
dueer and consumer falls down. Under present con- / '
be applied the farm mustassunie the position now oc- 'i A '
ciipicd by the bank, the store, the oFFice; it must be- / ‘
ly and in manner of living as it is in the cities the bal- /
1  _ 
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:Con 85581_ 
Butierieli '.Pah"ern.s
ALWAYS USE
toil from “dewy morn till rosy eve”-(or rosy morn‘   
__ _to dewy eve, as the case might be), following a plow,
` . i
.pg h_t;gs._1=i°pt>i»g wood, farting »~__nif;. pii_§hi»;_§ The Finest Range of Coatings and Suit-
a, c.,'_,&.,ata' or rottataors' " _
hiiii a bareCexisfence,'whv<iifehe eciulii become a para- lngsv  and Brltlsh 
.. .,~»f All Wool Cream Suit-
ings, 72 inches Wide,
$2.25. e _ __ ,
Union Cream Suitin’g,
f 72 inches wide, 1.50_.
2 glglain Cream Coatings,
_ f Plaids, TWeeds,Plush-
es, Velvet, Cords, _Vel-_
ours and _Plain _Coatingsy
ranging in price from.
1.50 to 6.00.
Suitings in Tweeds,'
Serges, Cheviots, Plaids,
Gabardines. Prices run-
~ ning from 85C to 3.50..
Samples for the asking
A BUTTERICK PATTERN
forces will assume totally new aligments, when coinpe- ' .
titioti will be keener and stronger than ever, and when  ‘  
science and organization will play a leading part in ’
gird up her loins and make ready her full equipment
of preparedness. She has the advantage over many;
other countries in richness and abundance of resour-
ces, in geographical world position, in vigor of race
g imu ating force with our people.
if 4 _
I doubt however if we yet sense adequately the
unnatural situation in which we have become invol-E
ved, or the wrench and strain that will accompany'
the resiunptioii of our natural and normal position
“The question which it seems to me each should'
face is this: “What will be the situation as regards
Olll' illilllstry i}i Canada when the war ends and how
can we best meet it?”Hon. Sir George F0519;-_
)° I
THE “RUINS( OF I.0NDON’
German prisoners, buoyed up by the airy imagina-
tion of the Wolff Bureau, are sadly disillusioned, -it
seems, when they find that London still stands where
prospect of seeing l,ondon largely in ruins His first di-
tecper, am ie_scenied a stricken man. If a inan of
_ - igence
arc .iii in la
iv(
coine like a second Providence between God in llea-
veii and the land to govern tis by paragraphs.” lint
ne had to revise his “Never” the year following.-
Loiidoii Daily News. ~ '
W 
l"or the .six years p_reeeding the war capital was
flowing into Canada at the rate of over $700,000 every
working day. According to an estimate by Sir
(leorgc l’aisli, Canada recfjivcd soiiititliiiig like
$i,5oo,ooo,ooo from Britain alone between 1907 and.
i913. 'l`lie saine period the aggregate of imports over
exports exceeded $i,00o,0oo)o00. lni other woi'¢ls',
our prosperity has for some time past been handed to
us. At Present we are finding on our doorsteps every
Yesterday and today our-prosperity has been prepaid.
Tomorrow, what?
hundred thousand and five hundred thousand Cana-_
dian soldiers will return and- seek their places in the
industrial organization of their country. Over four
hundred Canadian factories will cease the manufact-
ure of niunitions and the services of the organizations
twenty million men will lay down their arms and re-
country of their opportun/ny,_____p1e inarcli on Canada
clogged to aistandtltill; some of tliem,-~ve`ry  
tliem, are parasites, living on the-labors' of others,
i a
s
- »~» _ _,,»-i-- _
._...._.»»¢...
-i-_mi .Onions
With the close of ihe war an army of between three 'ggfgiiégg
_ _ _ . . . . ILIT
of workers who hav`e become expert in these lines will __ Y M C A L_.
` ' ‘P i it idgea  $154.00
no longer be required for the purpose. In Europe s.r¢:_'_0“_'§'___;° “_f’_“:    _M5
will be rriagiiificeiii_f-,t'i_,§`,,v,~e_ii'i'¢i'. ready for it. Rui the
men who come Wlll"Gmpt`y. handed. lt is iip to us.
J ,,` _, _.,.,»»y.i»aii.~‘~ ~
and in robustness of intelleettial and moral libre N I 
Wlfllff hope, Verglng Oil pronounced optimism, is an  rl ' ~ _ _ _-___ , ___|___€
abidiii and st' l ' ' '
Proctor Style Potato Diggers _ -
Hall Mfg. Co’s Threshers and Cleaners
Oliver Walking and Gang Plows
I. H. C. Mogul Kerosene Engines
‘ Fleury Grain Crushers and Grinders ,
All of which we are selling at lowest prices
WHOLESALE & RETAIL
i
New
Ties
v `~`
3
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r ';~;f'~;<¢2<?.'.-'4-21;* ? :§¢_5131';1",'
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-=-=--"‘*....';.":.':£'.‘_;.'.
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f_§’_,;_ _ _:U nt ~’_u
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ir- 1
“The _Haberdashery” 
Our Sweaters
Are lmmense
` Our New Sweaters are here
for y_our inspection and we
certainly have variety.
Lovely Mackinaw Plpid8
made from rea_l Austra ian
Wool either plain or belted
effects $6.00 and $6.50.
Shaker Knit Sweater Coats
_in Shawl or button up collars
$3.00, 3.50, 5.00 and up to 7.50
all colors.
Plain weave and rope knit
Sweaters -in Maroons, Browns,
gggys, etc. 2.00, 2.50 and up to
Fine Cashmere knit pull-
oyer_s1_._75,2.p0` a_n_tg  Ip
' _ -TDDKE' a t e nest oto nit wea -
I SWEATERS §¥.i“i§é‘i?¥§§.l°332£”“' .°°"‘°
We Show Some
Lovely Capsi
When a young man thinks of
Cavs he wants to see what “The
Haberdashery” is showing as they
always have the latest.
All our new Fall Caps are now in
stock and the prices are reasonable
$1.00, 1.25, 1.50 and 1.75.
Henderson 62 Cudmore
10| Grafton St. I
2078-9~1sMtr. -
gr
 ».»/ __ _- _ \\_
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TQQS .-.
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 f_ 1'5‘.'-. '.\.§ilil_ li J
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_ -I .
- 'fi 'fries if* '~r°-iw-aniiilrvliria
' Here you will find, marked at
For A Real the lowest possible price, the best
O
Piano
\
pianos in Canada today, such as
O
Bargain
Go -
Some excellent offers here in slightly used
T 0 pianos-see_ them. _
A genuine Pianola, with 60 rolls, attac_hable to
' any Piano, offered at a ridiculously low price.
Heiiitzmaii ’ New Scale Williaiiii
Mendelssohn Kath-Morris
Sherlock-Manning Ennis
it did. Two or three days ago a wounded olhcer ar- ‘ A,  & C00 Mi|l“Ygu cg,” make your own terms at
rived at Charing Cross, manifestly cheered by the \ er rcs'
. . __ _ _ _ ‘_ 2058-9-15EfrlME-l.l13i. ¢ . 
sillusion was at the terminus itself, which he had been H i _ i  i   Kent St
told was a shapelcss mass; and, as he passed through i ,_ _ r' ,_ _ 1 _ ' if I I ,
Tr. , . _ . "
afalgar Square and towards the West F ' ' W
- ' ‘  
 . .. . ".‘_"““"_“'S weiiiiirs or Piioiiucis . _ _
l.»ritisligu.ird,in ans-werktolrepeatedquestionmgspoint- l DAILY SELEC-"ons Fon ""
ted out building after building which the tinveracious Sir.-At the annual meeting of the GUARDIAN READERS
VV lff h (1 ~» . - Central Farnier’s Institute, held in _
0 a deddrcd' to be dcstroyed’ his gloom grew Charlottetown, January 11th, 1916, ri i--4-1 `
I I I discussion arose as to the staiiilaial. F _hed b
his education and position could have been so grin- weights "fr ]’_‘“‘l'§l' _°f "“'f_°“i” f“;`“’i- um ' y
~ ` . » » ll -'
vously deceived, what of the masses in central Gcr- i)d0gili?tii=uldifnpAt ctiiiit iiiileetiiikigni  , W. 8. Louaon.
ii; _ I _- V - - ‘ ' .- - , - Secretary. was directed to ohtiiin this ‘***»9*** 
_H_n',y W lm? _l)0“Lr` of hclfcf m omufll 'men information for the ihenetit ol tho “ls~ _
_ ‘P01 lll llsycliologicill factor ui the war ?_ land" farmers. The information oh- IT IS NOT NIGHT.
Ulfllllllglléllll l’osl. tained from the provincial Ai-mayor ot'
Wciglita and Measures not being iniito i..
iiatiiifactory. l applied to the Depart,-
'  men! Ol' 'l`I'&il0 H110 C0Tl1m0l`C0 M 0'# llt ls not niglit, i-ini_l yet It seenin to be;
tuwa. Ill r0Dly I lei-011/011 R CODY Of O'er what was liiiglit I now ii shadow
('l\ Jfi l' Lll Sllll f 191
POUNDS PER BUSHEL.
Artlchokes
Beans
Eeets
Bltumlnouri Coal
Blue Grass Seed
Carrots
Castor Beans
Ulovoi' Seed
Hemp
Lime
Malt -
Onions-i
Parsnipii
Potatoes
Timothy Seed
Tiirnips
til)
4M
50
' . ' - - _ PO NDS PER BAG.
inornmg a million dollars in uiisoiight war orders.' U
Artlcholwii
84
Beats 'if'
'lo
Carrots .
Turnlps
According to the letter receiver:
from the said Departmimt the above
weights apply to all Canada.
I am. Sir. etc.
E. B. MoLAREN.
ARY FUND.
to ey S8 _
Ciivendltili and Bayview . . _ .
.. 48.75
turn to the avocations of peace. Millions of them ‘M°7°°l4 ----   ' ' ' ' '
" 30'°°
_ . ». V  . . . . . . . _ . .
_.15.5o
will, for a time at least, be unemployul_ A large num- g;:¢i:,|°¥?Y _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . . . . .
.. 17.50
ber iunquestionably will look to the Dominion as the 'QM 50
Ruiitlco previously l¢l¢\f°Wl°‘l8éll-
$8.00. `
H011. Tl‘Ql‘\lf9|'~
_f wuétlnnlnuis.
‘ii
G6
(it)
lil)
70
l 4
l'i(I
'l U
lil)
44
70
'iii
50
in
75
65
90
75
. apter ' o e _ uea o 4. see; _ _ ~
f - ' . if. - . . ~ Sh0Wll\§ U18 l&l0Il l)0mlnl0l\ Slilnflflftl It scents so dark al. liinos, ani u-
Vilicn did thc strap of paper” doctrine become Wei ,LS 10,. ve ,-,tables er bushel “mi
_ _ _ .gl ' g p - moi-it gone the light;
iopular in Priissia? I tnid that it is quite long estali- bag_ 'rho following ls the list or vo- YC; wr, i.-iinnlri wink by fnith, and not
‘- _ _ 1- . - _ - 4 _ .- gotaliles. together with tho weights by irig|it_
lisl_ic_d therc.__ Never will 1 .illow,- said Itrederict, given in Sen 17 of the abovi, men.
William IV..in,_i847, “gi Slicer of Wi-iiign papcr io bc- tionoil Chapter. It is not dark when trials to un
eoino;
Allliougli lt iieoins to ht! when' we are
left alone;
But through the mint we gaze to
wliere we know 'tla hrlght.;
And through our tears we say, ll. is
not night.
lt in not night when only i-iliiitlnivn
fall,
And in our izriel’ we had our pleas-
ni~t~,i rsniall;
We know the sun' still shines.
hidden froiii our zlizght;
Soinotlnie. when izhadows flee. it shall
be light.
tliougli
-<~v‘\§aC&-1-wma
"Get your Essence Vinegar (full
strength) and Mixed Piuiiling Spleo at
i"oator's Drugstore. Fresh stock_.-'
2052-9-15M6l
---for Quick Cheap Heat
get a Pertection Oil Stove
You have a portable heating system for your wme
when you own the New Perfection Oil Heater. his
handy, dandy little heater can be carried from room to
room, giving quick, instant and cheap heat in any place
desired. ~ _
_The New Perfection is smokeless, ororless, cheap,
lasting and economical. Has oil gauge, heat-proof handle
and a hundred other improved features. Call in and see
one in use here.
See Our Good Barn Lanterns
- If you want a good strong barn lantern that is wind
proof, draught-proof and fool-proof, come here. .
Farmers tell us that our barn lanterns are the “one
best bet" for general satisfaction. Call in and see the
reason why. ' '
Feimell & Chandler
, VICTORIA ROW
7. 1  _ r 1 ,I_ animal
The Prince Edward Island
Exhibition and Horse Races
___ ' I  Charlottetown, seii. ze it 29, 1916.
i
_ 1
Open To All Canada 5
i Over $10,000 in, ‘Exliiliition 'Pi'izes.
Live Stocktentrles, except poultry, close 15th Septem-
ber. All other entrleselose 19th September.
'Ifliree days Horse Racing. $3000.00 i n purses,
Special attractions' in front of the Grand Stand.
Nearest Sfatioii Agents will glve particulars of rates.
For Prize List and all information wrllie the Secretary
FRANK iz. HEARrz, ` <;_ii.si¢i-ii,i.i.vi'ooi>,
_ t President. Soc’y`-_-Trees.
1.731.-.8 31 its td _ _ ~ _