NEW SERIES. =, CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1883, VOL. 13-—-NO, 46. fue Datty EXAMINER IS ISSURD EVERY EVENING, By ras Examines Puetrsaine Compayy, FROM THEIR Orrick, Corner OF WATER AND GREAT GBoRGE sTREETS, Charlottetown, P. E. Island. Rares oF “Supsexrerron : Six Months, - : . $2 50 lheee Months, - - - l 2 ue dlonth, . : - 0 50 *- Advertising at most moderate rates. Vontracts may be made for monthly, yiarterly, half-yearly or yearly advertisc- ments, on application. — ALMANAG FOR JULY, 1883. MOON 8 CHANGES, New Moon 4th day, llh, 5im., a. m. First Quarter, 12th day, 3a. 36m. a, m, Fall Moon, [9th day, Ilh. 18m., p. m. Last quarter 26th day, Sh, Om., p. m. Sun (S oO 5 ay mmensely valuable. Nothing on earth will make Sh ‘sc i : vipa ¥ OF WEE lca loot Viaee leeds wens to 1 pint food. Sold chery whete, or oan eee ia erek ar Samba & Od, maton, «2 bh mjb m/morn! ait’n| o ' SS 1, Sunday 4 1817 49) 1 47| 8 25! ; 2; Monday 19} 49' 2 27] 9 19 u 3! Tuesday 191 49} 3 23110 7 i 4! Wedneed ay 20, 49) 4 25)10 48) ; ; 5'Tharsday 21} 48) 5 30|11 29) J ‘aang 6|Friday © al| 48 6 37, morn! 7|Saturday 22 a7 7 43) 0 7/15 31 §|Sunday 23| 47! 8 8s| 0 42 9| Monday 24; 46) 9 49) 1 11 es 10) Tuesday 24) 46/10 50) 1 54 | ae x *0: sa 11li Wednesday | 25) 45,11 50, 2 aa] _ ee 12! Thursday 26 45 aft 50| 3 21 13 Friday | 27| 44! 1 50! 4 22 Opp t P st Off Ch 1 tt t 14|Satarday 28} 43) 2 49) 5 3015 25 O81 ° OS Ce, ar 0 ¢ own, 15 Sunday 29, 42) 3 47/ 6 40 sina ; 16 Mondaz 30: 42' 4 43) 7 46 * v4 + 17, Tuesday Bi, 41, 5 36, 8 48 EDSTEADS, Chairs, Tables, Washstands, Sofas. Lounges, Parlds, ‘and Drawing Roo 18| Wednesday 32! 40/ 6 24| 9 25; Bedroom Suits, Looking Glasses and Mirrors, Window Furniture; Picture Frames an 19| Thursday | 33 39,7 710 8 Picture Mouldings. its 20! Friday = = _—- ~ y 4 21\Saturda 7) $ 1941 27/15 15 TN] Le 22 Scuday” 36° «36, 8 Sliaft 4 JOT IN Ni LAWSON ° 23| Monday 37 35) 9 21) 0 43 Charlottetown, Jan. 2, 1883.— ly 24' Tuesday | 38 34, 9 51| 1 30; = caaiaees a si 25! W ednesday 39) ae 5 2 "i ‘ 26/ Thursday 40} 32/1057) 3 1) a} 27) Friday y 42) Bijil 37, 4 18 'T Ht Bi ‘* 28|Saturday 43| 30, morn| 5 38/15 02 : 29 Sunday 44, 29|'023,7 4 2a : sez [fats NORTH BRITISH & M $1|Tueeday 46) 26121319 6 | ~L.ARTHUR & CO., GENERAL Commission Merchants, j21 ATLANTIC AVENUE, (ROSS MARKET) BOSTON, MASS. Rggs and Produce a Specialty. April 26, 1883.—wkly tf SULLIVAN & MACNEILL, ATTORNEYS - AT- LAW Solicitors in Chancery, NOYVARIES PUBLIC, &c. OF FICES— O’Halloran’s Building, Great George Street, Chariottetown. 6a Money to Loan, W. W. Svtuivay, Q. C. | Cunstsr B. Macnaie. Jan. 16, '83. McLEOD & MORSON Barristers & Attorneys-at-Law, SOLICITORS, NOTARIES PUBLIC, ETC, OFFICES : Reform Club Committee Rooms, Opposite Post Office, Charlottetown, P. E, Island, Merchants’ Bank of Halifax Building, Sum- merside, P. E. Island. MONEY TO LOAN, on good security, at moderate interest. Nei McLeop. Nov. 24, ’82.—pres her INSURANCE OFFICE. Queen insurance Company, OF ENGLAND. CAPITAL, TEN MILLION DOLLARS, Lancashire Insurance Company CAPITAL, FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS Insurance effected on all kinds of property at current rates. Losses settled promptly d equitably. ae . DESBRISAY & ANGUS, General Agents, Office—South Side Queen Square. Ch’town, Sept. 15, 1882. JOHN MACEACHERN, (Late of Italian Warehouse) AGENT FOR Royal Fire Insurance Company, of England, London & Lancashire Fire Insurance Company, of England, City of London Fire Insurance Co., of England, Ww. A. O. Morson. PARAS U: MAKE NEW RICH BLOOD, And will completely change the blood in the entire system in three months. Any per- son who will take 1 Pill ench night from | to 12 weeks, may be restored to sound health, if such a thing be possible. For curing Femaie Complaints these Pills have no. equal, Physicians use them in their practice, Sold everywhere, or sent by mail for eight letter-stamps. Send for circular. I. 8. JOHNSON & CO., BOSTON, MASS. CROUP, ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS.): JOHNSON'S ANODYNE LINIMENT wil instan- taneously réjieve these terrible diseases, and will positively eure nine cases out of ten. Information that will save’ many lives sent free by mail. Don't delay a moment. , Prevention is better than cure. ‘e JOHNSON’S ANODYNE LINIMENT (hes" odds Neuralgia, Influenza, Sore Lungs, Bleeding at the Langs, Chronic Hoarsencss, Hacking Cough, Whooping Congh, Chronic Rheumatism, Chronic Diarriea, Chronic Dysentery, Cholera Morbus, Kidney Troubles, Diseases of the. | Spine and Lame Back. Sold everywhere. Send for pamphict tol. 8. Jounson & Co., Boson, Mass. An English Veterinary Surgeon and Chemist, ; \ now traveling in this country, says that most of the Horse and Cattiec Powders sold here are worthless trash. He says thdt Sheridan's ¢ Condition Powders are absolutely pure and Fire and Life Insurance Company, OF EDINBURGH AND LONDON, ESTABLISHED IN 1809, ay, Subscribed Capital - - - - 733,332.00 Paid Up Capital - - - - - . Thiaaeeoo 0:0 TRANSACTS EVERY DESCRIPTION OF FIRE, LIFE AND ANNUITY BUSINESS ON THE MOST FAVORABLE TERMS. Settled With Promptitude and Liberality. —0:0- ——-— FIRE DEPARTMENT. Reserved Funds (Irrespective of Paid up Capital) over - $5,000,000.00 Insurances effected at the Lowest Current Rates. Losses LIFE DEPAHTMENT. $12,000,000. 00 Accumulated Funds (irrespective of Paid up Capital) over — - - 0:0e°“=—__7——- Nine-tenths of the whole Profits of the Life Branch belong to the Assured O10 Profits of previous Quingquennium divided among Policy Holders, $1,158,500.00 10: New and Reduced Premiums for the Dominion of Canada. Copies of the Annual Report, Prospectuses, and every information, may be obtained at the PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND BRANCH, No. 35 Water Street, Charlottetown. GEORGE W, DeBLOIS, March 16, 1882—eo0 Generar AGENT. LOBSTER PAGKERS’ SUPPLIES SPRING, i883. ncnntiitinensiniliaiaiillamres SPRING. 10,000 cases (1 lb.) TALL CANS, 2,500 ‘ ‘«¢ FLAT CANS, 500 boxes TIN PLATES, 200 ingots REFINED TIN, 50 pigs SOFT LEAD, 5 ioe COPPER (1} and 14), 600 coils ROPE (6, 9, 12 and 15 thread), 10 bales MARLINE, 20 puns. MOLASSES, 30 bris. SUGAR, 25 bris. HARD BREAD, 200 chests and half-chests TEA, 100 suits OLL CLOTHING, 750 bris. FLOUR (Choice Superior), 25 bris. KILN DRIED CORNMEAL, 100 bris. MESS PORK, 200 bris. PRIME MESS PORK, 300 HAMS (Smoked and Green), 50 bris. MESS BEEF, 100 tins LARD 25 tubs BUTTER, , | mali nity of the a to Jerusalem, appe: | Pope Urban IL, the sneeessor to Gregory ogee © * a Vg as THH CRUSADES. BY 8. M. BENT. From the earliest times of the christian era, it-has-been a picus practice amony Catholics to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, to testify their devotion to the teach- ings of their mother church, by tracing out the scenes madesacréd by the foutsteps of the Divine Redes mer of the world, In this pilgrimage the distinetions of rank an wealth were laid aside, ‘giving place to humility. Clad iw coarse mantles, their hats bordered with seallop shells, stuves surmounted by palm branches, princes and peasants travelled together as palmers or pilgrims, sharing all the hard- ships of the journey, and praying side by ‘side over-the tomb which the dead body ‘of Christ had sanctified. | IN THE SEVENTH CENTURY ‘the Saracens, under Omar, their second Caliph, had conquered Jerusalem and all , the surrounding country of Palestine. They, however, hindred the pilgrivs no further than making them ‘pay a small stipend or tribute. But in 1065, the Turks, then very \barbarous, drove the Saracens from the | Holy City, used the palmers with almost inconceivable cruelty, and profaned the places made sacted by the life of our Divine Master. Europe resounded with cries of anger and indignation against the infidel Turks. She was full of warriors who needed but a rallying cry to draw them to the field of glory. Gregory VII., then ‘the reigning Pontiff, had long been con- templating ‘ THE SUPPRESSION OF MOHAMMADENISM, and now, turned’ his’ thoughts to Jeru- salem. <A priest of the diocese of Amiens, Peter, surnamed, from his austere liie, the the Hermit, having beén subjected to the irks during a pilgrimage d in pathetic terms to VIL, to unite the christian states against the infidels, and, by sending an immense army into Palestine, to drive them out, that henceforth the palmers might pursue their pilgrimagea in peace. A counci) was summoned and took’ place near Placentia, attended by 4,000 of the clergy and 3,000 of the laity. Arotised by the speeches of Peter and Urban, who represented in glowing language the deplorable condition of Palestine, and the indignity offered to the religion of Christ, ‘the whole assembly declar for war. The zealous and phrophet-like Peter then visited, with eross in hand, the chief cities, and reigning monarchs of Christian Europe, his voice striking like a trumpet-call through the land. Each Bishop, in his own diocese, seconded the work of Peter, with great success. " A SECOND COUNCIL was soon held at Clermont, in Auvergne, attended by princes, prelates, nobles, and knights, and upon the renewed appeals of Urban and Peter,a mighty cry, like the deep voice of the ocean, burst from the assembled multitude—‘‘It is the will of God!” These words were immediately adopted as their battle cry and signal of rendezvous. Princes and nobles, knights and men-at-arms, hastened to join the ranks of the First Crusade. On the shoulders of each Crusader was worn across, by which he proclaimed himself a Soldier of the Cross, and also distinguished his nation- ality, red being worn by the French, white by the English, yellow by the Italians, black by the Germans, and gree by the Flemings, Great hopes were placed in this mighty armament. All ranks shar- ed in it, all expected to reap some amount of warlike glory, while at the same time fulfilling a religious duty. Should death overtake them. they felt sure of a martyr’s crown in the next world. There, were thousands in this, and in all the crusades, who took part in the undertaking with a solemn sense of religious duty, and were blessed by God ia so doing. but alas ! how many thousands were only actuated by vain glory, or the hope of plunder, who would rise from their knees by the tomb of that Saviour who was the messenger of peace, to glut themselves with the blood of defence- less women and children, sparing nothing Saracenic. No wonder God did not smile upon such bJoodthirstiness even over the footsteps of His Divine Son, and that the Crusades failed in the purpose for which they were designed by men who had the love of God at heart. In this zeal, Peter the Hermit and an adventurer named Walter the Moneyless set out with an undisciplined multitude estimated at nearly 300,000 men, though it is quite probable that they did not number more than 100,000. They made no ar- rangements for subsistence on their march, and being composed in great part of vaga- bonds whose object was plunder, very few of them reached Constantinople, having fallen before the rage of these whom they plundered. In 1096, the Crusades, num- bering 200,000, organized themselves under the leadership of the celebrated Godfry of Bouillon, Duke of Lower Lorraine. Hugh of Vermandois, brotner of the King of France ; Robert Curthose, Duke of Nor- mandy ; Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres ; Raymond, Count of Toulouse, Robert I1., Count of Flanders ; Bohemond of Tarentum, son of Robert Guiscard ; and others less known in history were his brothers in arms. Adhemar de Monteil, Bishop of LePuy, the Pope’s Legate, was the spiritual head of the army. As this mighty army approached Con- stantinople, the place of rendezvous, Alexis Comnenus, then Emperor, was terror stricken, and hestened to accede to the wishes of the leaders, by transporting the the entire array across the Bosphorus into she! 8aN- | diminished in number by war and disease. dalls on their feet, and bearing iron-shod | Notwithstanding this disadvantage, Gudfrey Solyman, Sultan of Iconium. But Godfrey } his faith, iis manhood, and his knighthood. was Vowed to simple dict he quafied deep © MORE SUCCESSFUL. draughts of ruby wine; to poverty his He took Nice, capital of Ieonium, in 1097, = Me NI a defeated Solyman under the walls of the of his order. n his character there is much ‘city, yained a second victory over him at to admire, more to condemp. It was too Borylaeum, founded the Principality of deeply sullied by pride and voluptnonsnees. Edessa, and then advanced and laid siege to Brave, he defied the power of earth. — Wear- ‘the city of Antioch. In.1098 the gates of ing on his een the stored sign of man’s the city were opened to the victorious redemption, he dimmed its purity with ‘crusaders, and a second Principality was wild excess of blood and cruelty on the Sit’ Helichdnd’ ta" réling plains of Palestine, believing that if death founded, soavtenie aaa Ga tel -aith. 4] ry ‘ Pr 1K is sé fuinar é i The’ ube’ of Modi nbvidnea | CVO See Se eengeenty ee sovereign. . rates of Heavem would be welcomed by t) with an arm 200 @ op | BO“ : a. y< Of 200,000 “men to mest smiles of Godt whose will he imagined Godfrey, whose followers were sadly himself fulfilling. It cannot be denied that when first founded, the order of the Temple was upright, austere, unostertationus, and noble, and of great service to the Crusades; but as time roiled on, and the Knights gradually became emulous of each other, and proud of past achievements, humility /marched out, and made such a tremendous attack on the Turks that they left more than 100,000 men dead on the battle plain, and also lost an enormous booty of gold, ee. horses, and —— gave place to vain glory, until at the time Godfrey, with his army reduced} of their suppression by Philip the Fair, in to 50,000 men, now left Syria and}1314, they were addicted to all the vices led the Crusaders towards Jerusa-|above enumerated. The safety of society, lem. The line of march re-| the decline of feudalism, and divine and sounded with the psalms and hymns/houman laws, demanded the extinction of chanted by the barefooted Crusaders./the ancient order. Their plumed steeds, When they drew near the walls of the! their crested helmets, their coats of bur- Holy City, they humbled themselves in the} pished mail, their flashing spears, and all dust, and then commenced the attack.|the gay trappings and rich paraphernalia of Being ypu nes they built engines of war,)a powerful, proud, and wealthy order, are and, on July 15th, 1099, after a siege of! now but a memory thickly strewed by th six weeks, the Turks fled from the walls, | dust and Ldieaehis of iat fay and the Soldiers of the Cross entered the} We have the proud reflections in regard sacred city. to knighthood, that Euglish Knights, led THE CARNAGE by Richard the Lion-hearted, were second that followed was frightful, the streets ran|‘? Bone 1D the Holy Land, and that in a with blood, and were strewed with dead great degree chivalry served to raise man- bodies. Thus the Ancient City, once trod hood in spite of much licentiousness, to a by the Prince of Peace, seemed destined} ™°F° dignified position than it had pre- again to blood. Godfrey having succeeded viously occupied. Courtesy distinguished in putting an end to the carnage, the Cru- it, for the Knight esteenied himself 2 geutle- saders threw aside their reeking arms, aud | 2” aud apart from all vice, it is evident advanced with reverent heads and. un-| tat Chivalry and Knighthood produced a sandalled feet to the tomb of Christ, where | 8°"8¢ of honor, and a refinement of manners they prostrated themselves to the ground. and social customs, whose influence has They sang anthems, their warlike feelings held its own through the centuries inter- yiving place to those of sacred joy, and| Y°D'"s between then and now. stern faces, unused to tears, were wet with From the number of knights, and the weeping; hardened hearts, that never necessity of some distinguishing mark im quivered in the hottest field of fight, melted battle, originated Heraldry, At, first. it into the most» tender emotions and holy | 34 rude and unartistic, its minutie being raptures; and hands more used to the sword the work of time, and introduced at a much ; j : than the missal, were now humbly employed | ***¢T period. in telling the beads. The first crusade over, Jerusalem, com- a ee : ie aes Masters of the city, the Crusaders unani- wna eran poets. a” t ea mously elected Godfrey, King of Jerusalem, | nations, once sieseat cutbiaed *aitiband toe ele 3 8, ore remained exposed to but this just, brave, noble, and good man} Myseulman fanaticism and cruelty would not consent to wear a crown of geld ; or eB a where He, to reseue whose tomb from a ee Cavern. infidel hands so great an enterprise had| So great were the outrages of the Turks, been undertaken, had worn one of cruel|thata second Orusade was resolved on, thorns, and he was contented with the| Baldwin, accessor to Godfrey, had enlarged more humble title, “Baron of the Holy }the Christian Principality of Jerusalem by Sepulchre.” ‘‘God forbid,” were the words | the sack of St. Ju d’Acre, Beirout, Sidon, of the valiant and virtuous Godfrey, “‘that;and Tyre. On the death of the Persian I should be crowned with gold, in the place | Sultan, two new sects, the Atabeks and the where the King of Kings was crowned with! Assassins, were formed. The Atabeks, thorns.” commanded by the faired Noureddin, cap- 1 peeataidit anh qellacien tured Edessa. and threatened Jerusalem. , : j The spirit of Peter the Hermit had fallen was now established in Palestine, and] on the learned and eloquent St. Bernard strengthened by the victory of Ascalon. | Abbot of Clairvaux. He was ccadnaniae After a year's rule, Godfrey died, in 1100. bis austerity, sanctity, humility and priestly Three orders of knighthood, now founded, power. Inuited by the- King of France gave some degree of permanence to this! and encouraged by by the Pope, he preached Crusade. These comprised the Knights of| the Crusade in Franee and Germany, At St. John, or Knights Hospitallers, now called] his touching appeal, Europe sent forth her the Knights of Malta; the Templars, or} new arny, tn 1147. lt oasueed ait 000 Guardians of the Temple, and the Teutonic, | men, ied by Conrad TIL, Emperor of Oir- a German order. “fora long time the ex-| many, and Louis VI., King of France, in ploits, bravery, and gallantry of these) two great divisions. ’ Both divisions were orders filled Europe with their fame. treacherousiy led astray by false guides, furnished by the Emperor of Greece, and were cut to pieces by the Sultan of [conium, amidst the rocky solitudes of Laodicea. Failing to take Damascus, Conrad and Louis returned to their respective countries, and the Second Crusade, the most inglor- jous and disastrous of all, was over, to the sorrow of Europe and of St. Bernard. To be Continued. THE ORDER OF KNIGHTS HOSPITALLERS was founded in 1098, The first house of the order was merely a hospital, opened by Neapolitan merchants, before the Crusaders entered the city of Jerusalem, Gerard of Provence being the first directur. Many of Godfrey’s young followers entered the order, moved by the charity practised towards the pilgrims, and in obedience to the voice of duty. To the usual vows of chastity, charity, and ohedience, they added the promise of fighting against the infidels, by whom they were soon dreaded. They were| ‘Tur place to get fancy work mounted in as valiant in arms as they were humble in|} latest designs and lowest prices, is at M. charity. They lived upon the coarsest) Wrieut & Co's. jjuly12 2w eod food, giving up that of finer quality tothe; Pon's Fororr St. Peter’s Church tea sick and wounded. In Jerusalem, being ®/and promenade concert in the Drill Shed, religious and military community, their) Tuesday evening, July 17th. {jy 33i especial work we the protection of the Now being finished at M. Wright & Co’s., palmers from infidel fury, They rapidly eight parlor suits, )atest styles, and best value Special Notices increased. Young nobles came from | in the city. [july12 2weod Europe to join the OOee The zeal and New Laces just opened at J. ® Macdonald's. ecourage of the Knights Hospitallers soon (janel4 made them the greatest support of the Kingdom of ‘Jerusalem. assortment of Cornice Plates, very cheap, also THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS, Mantel Mirrors and all sized Looking-glass founded in 1118, soon became as famous as | Plates. |jrulyl2 2w eod the Knights of St. John. The Knight| Wanrep at the Famly Grocery a few tubs Templar was a strange medley of con- | of Butter in exchange for Creameries or goods. tradiction. He was bound by his vows to| ®- &. Brack a life of chasity, but when the sterner| ‘THe cheapest place to get pictures framed duties of knighthood did not claiu: his'isat M. Wright & Co's, Moulding, backing, attention, he felt no scruple in laying ques- cord, screw-eyes, picture nails, &e., &e., tionable siege to the hearts of the fair, | YY cheap. [julyl2 2weod The clash of arms, and the secret «ffaires de} Cat and see the splendid let of crockery amour were equally his delight. He would |to be soid cheap at CoLwiiu's. in storm a castle to set free any imprisoned [may 22 daw w bi man, woman, or child; he hesitated not to} ou» and silver plating of every description sieze an unprotected girl. He was for-|dove at Brows’s. Shopou corner of Prince bidden to wear any worldly trappings, but | #%4 Grafton Streets. [jy 3 3m, wky was crested and decked with golden orna-| Horst Freep at Colwill’s. {iune 22, 3w ments. He was forbidden to join thechase,| New Straw Hats and Bonnets just received but he often led it. He was forbidden even | at J. B. Macdonald's. [junel4 to kiss his mother or sister, but was fore- We are now offering a large assortment of most in illicit love. Bound to uphold) crockery cheaper than ever at Cotwitv's, religion, in religion’s name he reddened the [may 22 3aw w 6i tilt yard with the blood of unholy quarrels,| New Rhubarb at Berk & Gorr's. — [june and made -his vows & mockery. Chivalric; pp, Sers dinner sets, toilet sets, glassware, honor was his guiding star, but man hetred| .40 4 jarge lot of assorted crockery. Those and petty revenge too often found a resting gods were boughtsfor cash, aud will be sold place in his heart. Clad in his steel harness cheap at CoLwii s. {may 22 3aw w 6 and re the holy ee his shoulder, | A ptsce of fine machinery that is composed he fought with unflinching courage, never,! of steel, iron, brass, copper, gold or silver while human strength could hold it, yield- | that Brown cannot men® or make new, you ing an inch of advantage gained, and piling may just as well throw it away. Shop on the plain around him with Moslem dead. corner of Prince and Grafton Streete, Uhar- His heart no doubt glowed with the fires of lottetown. {jy 3 3m faith, and devotion to the cause; yet he| CansiGs PLants in variety, for sale at Jc hn tuo often gave way to mean jealousies and Colwili’s, Upper Queen Street, june 13, wkl Just received at M. Wright & Co’s., a fall Vihiolesale Prices. Asia Minor, rejoicing to be se easily rid of petty brawls, unworthy the lance of a true, How to save twenty-five dollers.—Carry REMOVED \y HAS © Now in Store and to Arrive, at Lowest the ‘‘barbarians of the north,” as he desig- | Knight, and when his helm was laid eside, your old sewiog machine to Brown's and have HASZARD. His Office to his New Building, Cor. Queen and King Sts,—Up Stairs. HORACE Chitown, Dec, 7, 82, nated Godfrey’s followers. The remnant! yielding.too easily to the fascination of a it made as good as new, instead of chenging it jof Peter the Hermit’s army had been cut pretty face, Christian or Moslem, and too for a new one. Shop on corner of Prince and down to pieces on the plains of Nicea by lightly broke his solemn vows, dishonoring Grafton Streets, Ch'town, {iy 3 3am Ch’town, April 28, 1883.