Elli: fiititrdiait OGVUI Prince Edward Island Like The Dew ‘ . W.J. HIIICOI, Publisher Isytoss [owls Frank Walker Executive Editor Edito- Publlshed every week day morning (except Sun days and statutory holidays) at I65 Prince Street. Charlottetown. P-E.l., by Thomson Naw5Pll3°'5 W5 Iranch offices at Summerside. Montague, Alb" Ian and Souris. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspaper: Advertising Sefvlras Toronto, 425 University Ave Empire 3-8894; Montreal, 640 Ciithcari Street Un-verslty 6-5°42; Western office. Georgia Street. Vancouver (MA 7037). Member Canadian Daily Association and lhe Canadian Press Press is exclusively entitled to tho USO 50' WW5- lication of all news dispatches in thin ODD!“ credited to it or ri the Associaved Press or Reuters and also to the local news published herein All fight, or republicalion ol special dispatches herelr also reserved Subscription rates. Not over 35: per week by carrier. Newspaper Publishers 1 The Canadian $12.00 a year by mail or rural routes and Area! not serviced by carrier $15.00 a year off Island and UK. $20.00 P“ ‘ . and elsewhere outside British Cons- Not over 7: per sinnla copy. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation ‘m _ BEcEM - Our Big Year Seldom has Prince Edward is- land been so much in the limelight at a federal-provincial conference as it has this week at Ottawa. where the various projects marking the centennial of Confederation are be- ing discussed. For we are to lead off. The celebrations will run through four years. and will start with the opening of the Fathers of Confeder- ation memorial buildings next spring. with a season-long program of theat- rical, musical and other events which will make Charlottetown a mecca for visitors from coast to coast. We are all familiar with the pro- jected program; but it is still hard to realize what an impetus these entertainment features. and the vari- ous national ‘conventions which will be held here during the year. will give to the whole Province. Public facilities of all kinds will be taxed to their utmost. There is scarcely a business of any kind that will not feel the impact of the suc- cession of friendly visitations. which will be continuous throughout the season. A key man in all these activities will be our tourist development min- ister and provincial secretary. _Hon. J. David Stewart, who. of course. is at the Ottawa conference this week in connection with the signing of federal-provincial agreements on sharing the cost of the various cen- tennial projects. Mr. Stewart. it will be recalled. was Mayor of Charlotte- town during this city's centennial celebrations some years ago. That experience should serve him in good stead. and he will have the fullest cooperation from the present Mayor and City Council. from his govern- ment colleagues, from various local organizations and. we trust. from our citizens generally. But it is going to be a gigantic enterprise—playing host to the stream of visitors who will be a9- tracted here during the coming months. It would be well for all of us to keep this in mind. We should be prepared to cooperate wholeheart- edly in any suggestions that may come from official sources, in the way of special traffic observance, of providing emergency accommoda- tion, of decorating stores and private residences. and otherwise in showing our interest and enthusiasm in what. is going on. It will be the biggest. y ear Prince Edward Island has ever had, and it is time now for all of us to get into the appropriate mood for playing our part. Promising Auguries One thing Defense Minister Hell- yer can claim for his $74 million out in defense expenditures is that it is in keeping with the times. Washing- ton has announced a new plan for the closing of 33 military installa- tions—26 in the United States and seven overseas—Which will effect an estimated eventual saving of more than $150 million a year. Both in Canada and the United States it has been emphasized that these reduct- ions are not cutbacks in strength. but involve 9. general tightening uv of the defense systems. But for the taxpayers it means a lessening of the defense burden. ~ .- ,And now comes word that is following suit. Who would filve imagined that. a few months ‘fir! The cut *of‘4.3 per cent in the - at military budget announced E‘ 1964 will mean it reduction of 1' equivalent of $666 million at the I030 Wee: ‘ lng the Russian people “more bread and fewer guns"; but wasn't that just an afterthought? Mr. Khrush- chev hasn’t been talking very loud that way of late. What we choose to think is that he was jolted into this attitude by our Mr. Hellyer's example, but doesn't like to admit it! ° In any case. for fewer guns the Soviets are now planning an increase of 53 per cent in additional invest- motifs in agriculture. housing. light industry and food processing in the 1964-65 period. Whether the lead taken by Canada had anything to do with it or not. this is welcome news everywhere. It means that the process of easing cold war tensions. begun with the signing of the nuc- lear test ban agreement. is still go- ing on. There is further evidence of this lrend at the NATO conference in Paris this week. where East-West relations are being assessed in 3 more optimistic mood than has been evident for a long time. Britain par- ticularly is said to be seeking wider areas for East-West agreement. though it is emphasized that she will not entertain any deal with the Russians at the cost of Allied unity or interests. It would be unwise to read too much into these current happenings. But coming at this pre-Christmas season we would be equally at fault if we didn't hail them as promising auguries. Timely Warning At every Christmas season there are families whose celebrations are marred by a recurring tragedy- serious fires that. have started with the Christmas trees. This is very often the result. not of deliberate carelessness, but of ignorance. And for the help of families in this con- nection. the Department of Forestry has published a pamphlet called “Flammability of Christmas Trees." The recommendations in th e pamphlet are simple and straight- forward. The tree should be as fresh as possible. When it is brought into the house, a diagonal out should be made one or two inches from the bottom. The tree should then be placed in water. and this water s h o u l d be regularly replenished. Under these conditions, and pro- vided the tree is fairly fresh to start with. the needles and twigs can be kept alive for at least three weeks. Everyone planning to decorate 9. Christmas tree should make them- selves familiar with the simple rules for caring for it. And if everyone did so, there could be a Christmas free of this unfortunate and un- necessary type of tragedy. New Scottish City Other countries. confronting the objectionable “urban sprawl" that seems to be inherent in modern prog- ress. have done little or nothing to eliminate its bad features. But‘. Scotland and England are preparing to avoid the creation of sprawling cities. and perhaps their example will bear fruit elsewhere. The British sys-tem, when a population problem emerges, is to bring an entirely new community into existence to take care of the overflow. So it is with Livingston, which will be the fourth new city to be developed in Scotland. What yes- terday was a trifling village. some 15 miles from Edinburgh, will grow into a modern-planned city with 70,000 population. When completed. Livingston will have factories. schools and a fine hospital. The layout will ensure that there is room for every house to, When completed. Livingston will have factories, schools and a fine hospital. The layout will ensure that there is room for every house to have a bit of awn and a garden. Al- ready an engineering factory costing $285 million is being built. that will employ 2.000 skilled men. EDITORIAL NOTE Although Canada continues to run a deficit on her total balance of pay- ments. the trade picture is brighten- ing. But there are still shady pat- ches. Although we have a trade sur- plus of $240,600,000 for the year to the end of October. compared with a deficit of $25,400,000 for the same period last year. the month of Octo- ber showed a surplus of only 817.- 300.000 compared with $49,500,000 for the same month last year. Im- porta also rose proportionately than exports for the sense‘, more vs /. ' ill l I .__i H BEATING A PATH TO HIS DOOR 9_'l_'_TAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson Pension Proposal Stirs Hot Arguments The most important piece of legislation to come before our Parliament in m a n y years is without question the govern- ment proposal to introduce a universal portable pension. On the surface. this appears to be a desirable step forward in the creation of the Welfare State. But it has been argued forcibly by many critics that the proposal is in reality a wolf in sheep's clothing: that every- one now under the age of 55 will rpay int.o the scheme more than he or she can ever d r a w out of it; and that it will swell tumour - like to become an in- tolerable financial burden to future generations. Like so many of our important national issues. there has been no significant public debate of this proposal. This may be because the government has to date given insufficient detail of its proposal to permit an in- formed discussion. At least we can be sure of one thing. th e measure is too significant to our future economic well-being for any positive step to be taken before it. has been thoroughly studied and modified. LOBBIES LOUD AND RAUCOUS There has been some well informed criticism of the pro- posal from insurance company executives. They argue that the scale of contributions and bene- fits is actuarially unsound. Hon. Judy LaMarsh argues that the cost will not rise above 2 per cent of wages prior to the year 2010: her critics point out that the less generous U.S. scheme already costs over 7 per cent. and will rise to over 9 per cent in 1968. The government. however. stands firm behind the calcula- tions of its own actuaries. Whe- ther these are sound or not. I am not qualified to say. But any faith which I might h a ve had in the government actua- ries was badly shaken when I noted their estimates on the growth of our population. By the year 2050. they predict. 0 ur total population will be between 45.702,000 and 155544.000. If the government has to admit to a tolerance of about 250 per cent in estimating th e population figure for merely 87 years ahead. must confess to something short of confidence in their estimate as to wh at the pension plan will cost only 57 years ahead. This is the most damning point about th e foundation on which the whole vote - catching programme is ull b t. SECOND CLASS CANADIANS? Another v e r y unattractive point about this pension pro- posal ts that all provinces a re not being treated equally. Que- bec is being permitted to c o n- tract out of the national pro- gramme: but Ontario is be i ng virtually blackmailed by the govemmenl assertion that. if that province does not join. the whole plan will collapse. Why should Ontarians be asked — or blackmalled -- Into carrying this unattractive burden for all Canada. when Quebec is al- lowed to pick up its marbles? Ontario already has a far more attractive and realistic plan of its own shaping up. and every- one in Ontario would be better off imder the Ontario plan than under the Pearson - LaMarsh plan. It is very important. that a thorough airing and a real pub- lic debate be given to this pro- sal. Meanwhile. the situation is not without its laughs. I-lon Judy LaMarsh. who as Be a n d test some legislation you have; pending. I don't exactly k n o w what legislation this is b ut you'll probably know. so what- ever it. is. I'm against it." i There are of course more pro- found arguments for and against this very far-reaching pension proposal. Newest African Notion National Geographic society Kenya. land of the Mau Mau. is the latest African country to gain uhuru. or freedom. Leaders of the former East African Colony and British Pro- tectorate plan to make it a re- public. But for the time being. following independence day on December 12, 1963, it has domin- ion (monarchial) status. Kenya straddles the Equator. fronting the Indian Ocean on the southeast. Its Texas- sized. 224,- 960- square-mile area v a r i e s from balmy beaches. bleak des- erts. and glacier-topped moun- tains to fertile green valleys. RT Kenya is an agricultural na- tion though much of the land is too dry to farm. The Northern Province. a sun- blasted desert where nomadic tribesmen herd scrawny cattle and swig cam- el's milk. occupies three-fifths of the country's area. English settlers and African natives crowd the 16.000-square- mile fertile highlands whose cof- fee. tea. sisal. and pyrethrum flowers. processed for insectici- des. form the basis of Kenya’: economy. Kenya's new leaders face the future with almost no k n o w n mineral resources and few in- dustrie . Tourists. drawn by a treasure of wildlife in scenic natlo n at parks and reserves. enlian ce Kenya's economy. Aside ft 0 m the safari attractions of ele- phant, lion. and rhinoceros. Ken- ya is the land of the aardvark. gnu and other rare mammals with names chiefly known to crossword puzzle addicts. Tourist facilities are far from rustic. Luxury hotels, drlve- in movies. and flower- banked taf- fic circles mark Nairobi. capital city with a third of a million population. Shops specialize in elephant handbags. snap- on how tiea of zebra skin. a n d warthog- tusk bottle openers. A few hours ‘from the busy boule- vards of Nairobi. visitors m a y spend an evening in a ti-eehousc equipped with reclining chairs, telephones. and modern plumb- ing. The attraction is not com- fort. however. but to watch an- telope and buffalo drink at a water hole below. FIRST HOME IN KENYA Kenya has a population of 7.- 260.000, 98 percent of whom are African. Dr. L.S.B. Leakey. Kenya's brilliant anthropologist. whose work is supported by the National Geographic. s a y a Kenya may be the original home of man. Today's Africans are split into some 50 tribes. ranging fro m the sophisticated Kikuyu (instig- ators of the Mau Mau revolt in 152 to drive out the Europeans) to the blood- drinking, llon-hunt- ing Masai. Influential minorities of Eur- opeans (66.000l. Indians (178.» make 000). and Aabs (39,000) Kenya a truly multiracial na- tion. As if to mirror the compli- cations of representing fairly and safeguarding the va rious communities. Kenya's constitu- tion is the longest—250 pages — in the Commonwe . Although British Colonial auth- orities only recently set a date for Kenya's freedom. the Kik- uyu had a good idea of when it would be. Mugo Klburu. the tribe's prophet. predicted 70 years ago that a sacred fig tree near Nairobi would fall on inde- pendence day. Recently the tree was struck by lightning. and has been rapidly decaying aver alnce. Embarrassing Moments Arthur Blaliely la iiiewiontmi Gazette Each Canadian’ Prime Minister of the postwar era has liked to believe that his relations with Washington were firmly based. There have. however, been oc- casional rude shocks. Successive U.s. administra- tions showed a distressing ten- dency at times to forget about former Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and his Canadian gov- ernment. Former Prime Minister John Diefenbaker got along well enough with President Eisen- hower. lf they weren't the warm- est of friends. their relations were cordial enough to. pass muster. But. things were different. right from the start. when Mr. Die!- enbaker and the late President Kennedy got together for the first time to try a rousing chor- us of “getting to know you.” At his weekly conference, Mr. Deefanbawler." Ile dlrh't spel it. so how can one be sure to this day how he thought his old friend's name should be spelled. In the official transcript of the press conference. however. it came out as "Prime Minister Dlefdnbacher." U.s. REACTION Attlie time. U.s. sources scoff- ed st any suggestion that r one of Prime Minister Lester Pearson‘: platform planks in the 1963 election was his warm per- sonal friendshlp with the same President Kennedy. It had its embarrassing mom- ents. A short time after he had acted in the Om-nmons that he was in a position to contact the President at any time of his choosing. a telephone call plac- ed to Mr. Kennedy one n l g ht while the 81!} labor crisis was at its peak. wasn't put through until early the next day. More recently. Presl d e is t Johnson's first news conference contained evidence of a memory lapse. ‘ LAPSE NOTED The President listed a number of distinguished heads of foreign governments who had been invited to come to Washing- ton for policy discussions. Nowhere was there any refer- ence to the visit of Prime Minis- ter Lester Pearson. whose ac- ceptance of an invitation to vlslt the White House on Jan. t had been announced a few days be- are. The lapse was duly noted. As the news conference ended. “In listing the foreign lands: coming here." he told reporters. "Foreign Minister (slc) Pearson of Canada is coming." Welfare Minister has been fos- Kennedy was none too sure of . . fer - mothering the plan. is ;zet- the me Ministers name. They ‘uni’ wen’ You cu” ‘in an ting many crltlcal letters. The attributed it to the President's - ‘ ' most illuminating. I thin k, New England twang. COMMON TONGUE , comes from Win peg: , It was a small thing, to be The that common "Dear Miss La Masts (thus sure. list sometimes the little la the world is that be rt- sq). com- tlilngs of-politics have s slgnl!i- mas-fly be Ilsnderln and spoken pshedmelewrltatopro- csncsallfitewa. I hebou¢M.M.0I(lcllla . _ 3 .O'Connell. The amount of $55 Wil| Power . _ And Smoking By Dr. Theodore R. Vannellea Il is not always easy to s top smoking. There known drug or combination of d r u as that can cure or overcome th a tobacco habit. or permanently eliminate the es r to- bacoo. It takes simple deter- mination. backed will power. Motivation helps considerably. Some heavy smokers decide to quit and do so. It is easy to r theni. Others find it more diffi- cult. They cut down. switch to cigars or a pipe. or stop buying ctgarets. But despite these ahe- nanigana, the habit persists. T lndlvldual becomes irrit- able when he trles to break‘ the habit and yearns for some- and hands in the routine of smoking is well known especi- ally when driving the car. play- ing cards. or at work. The re- flex lo reach for or hold a ciga- ret must be untrained, just the individual must untraln him- self from well - establ.t sh ed mannerisms such as scratching the head or tweaking the nose. Smoking also provides 0 t al satisfaction which-i.s.ls -m l a sect ‘ during those first few days of abstinence. T h l s is why so many switch to gum, mints, or lozenges. Many preparations have been introduced as deter r e n t s to smoking. These crutches help some forgo the tobacco habit. especially individuals amenable to suggestion. Lobcline sulfate is one of these. It was used years ago like tobacco by Ameri c a 11 Indians. In this regard fb a drug has a nicotine like effect on the body. but too much ups e t s the stomach. One of these p ro- ducts (Bantronl remains an antacid to minimize this side tffect. Of the s u b j e c ts who wanted to quit, 4 out of 5 were able to do so within a week. Tobacco withdrawal clinics are popular in Europe. Trained personnel counsel men and women along these lines. T h is bad effects of nicotine on th e body are explained and helpful suggestions are made to bolster determination. reli g I o u s group in this country reported on a 5-day plan that includes diet. exercise. prayer. and will power. The individual is instru- cted to consume mainly prunes. fruit juices. cereals. mllk. vege tables. and nuts d u ring this time ‘mum. IN PANCREAS I-I.L. writes: Can a tu m or of the pancreas be removed suc- cessfully? REPLY _Yes, but we speak in gener- alities because a o m e these tumors cannot be removed com- pletely. Thls is true of tho :2 e that have extended into adja- cent vital organs and are dan- gerous to remove. PAP TEST USES A.S. writes: Is the Pan te at used to detect cancer in a ny other organ besides the cerv l x and uterus? REPLY Yes - to detect. cancer of the lung. prostate. m o u t h . and stomach. Any secretions that can be obtained from the nu t- slde can be tested in this way. PLEASURE FROM CRUELTY M.S.P. writes: What makes a sadistic person that way? REPLY This is a form of sexual per- version in a person who is emot- ionally ill. He finds pleasure in inflicting severe pain upon his victims. IRRITATED PIIARYNK Y.E. writes: Will ch ronlc pharyngitis turn to cancer-? EPLY This is a possibility bee in u se many cancers are traced to longstanding irritation.- 'l‘oday’s Health Hint- What ’ u think of your child will be what he thinks of ll 1 m- self in time. Our Yesterdays (From the Guardian Files) TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (December 17. 1938) Cliarlottetown’s Queen Square School Cadet Corps won first place among Prince Edward Is- land units this year. The Queen Square Corps placed fourth In Military District No. 6, which in- cluded Prince Edward Island and Nova Scolla. West Kent School was fifth. Every year many orphans are made happy by their friend, .I.D. was recently received by the sisters and children of st. V I ll-, cent‘: Orphange. TEN YEARS AGO (December 17, III!) A hornet's nest was stirred up at City Council meeting II at night over the enforcement of the curfew law. as the J u is for Chamber of Commerce propos- ed that it be rigidly enforced. Police? Chief MacArthur felt that. it would require the full time services of the whole Police Force. but it was generally agreed that it was desirable to keep children under 14 years at age off the streets after I p.m. Residents of Murray River yesterday voted, against - putting the village under the Village ser- vices Act. in a plebiscite cosi- ducted under the supervision of Klaus County sheriff Edwls Reid. The vote was 40 for com- ing under the act. and 04 against. PLANS INDIA VISIT NEW ‘DELHI (AP)-Premier llausent Heed”. Kl:-usbchev mtthtstayln awbelbttora ass": NOTES BY .THE WAY\" Little as milk coats. for dolls are finding eauer buyers at a Montreal re. Anyone or any- tlslisg can have a mink coa . seems. except the mtnk itself.- Ottawa Journal. At a Washington confer a a r: e. housewives were told that even more wonderful labor- saving gadgets lie ahead. This will give the wife more time to go out and get a job to pay for them.-Cab gary Herald. The Mlle was sentssclag ii... chronic offender, who had used to be sentenced long enough in have his usual Christmas dinner‘ behind the bars. “I’m going to give you the maximum punish. merit." His Honor said. “I'm :1 going to put you in a comfortab- lQ ill]. I'm coin: (0 you go free and worry about taxes. pol-‘ .ltlcs. riots. anowstorms. h l g l‘; prices. and atom bombs--—jusi... like the rest of us."—— Montreal} Star. ’ Green Goddess Ottawa Journal Many millions of years before oaks and maples. grasses and vloleta grew on our planet. the pines’ tlirlved In a belt the earth. Some 600 varieties this evergreen family z-re listed and of them all, the white pine is thought by many to be e most graceful and distinctive. The pine is a member of the family that produces gymnas- perm seeds. The naked seeds that grow.‘ between the scales may be the link between th e spore seeds‘ of ancient plants and the hard-cased seeds at give us our flowering world to- d H 2.9. ay. — A woodland of while pines Is a peaceful sanctuary. Gray day or bright toward the end of year. it is a place where one can get away from the tensions of a distraught world. Air is bracing- ly fragrant with the resin and carpet of brown needles above? the dark humus. . The passing breeze makes mu- '- slc among the swaying branch- ' es and the song one hears re. - minds him of distant harp mel- ody. Blue-graeri needles shine in the slanting rays of the sun. and i on a gray day the dark gneie,‘ blends with the darker hues of the clouds. . The white pine has served man wall. straight - grained wood liar been ' used for many purposes. Tall meals that grew in sight of the Ottawa once c a r r i e d canvas across the seas. The vast stands of 100 foot trees are ‘gone. but there are third and fourth gen- erations of trees that stand like goddesses. Through the turning years they offer their beauty to in who is searching for anch- ors in a seething world. beneath one's feet. is a -spongy To Fight School Costs 5 Chailbam Daily New The United States seems to have led the world in galloping school costs: and in that respect -California. lihe homeland of ex- pansiive and costly ideas. umb- ahly paced the Unlined States. Now, aprpucpriaitely, Caliifornm is reported taking the lead in a vigorous frontal attack on the QVEI‘-Fllslllfllg coats of school cou- Cu-urenitly. some $18,000,000 worth of bids on school build- ings. covering work in 13 school districts. are being opened in school planning liabomtius-lea of Lel-and ed oanstrucililon high and elementary schools. deskeued to serve 30.000 pupils and involving a layout of more than 2.000.000 square feet of new so space. ON OPPORTUNITY H standard‘ building componenitis in all construction. the nevwiy foun- ed five-main lira commission architects pnecedented flexiibilrlity. The not >- result will be determined iss- lowered coats and speedier con-" structlon tilime. The goal. according to Dr. James Laurlta. oorstnsccfxm ay1-- fems co-wdiinalaor. is "better" value for the tax dollar in terms ' of utility. initial costs. and-- maintenance. The avrdliillliects me‘ free to design a school building pleasing to them and to their ~ own I boards of education." ' CAN BE MOVED , Basically. the plan is desiyied to lead the school trend aw-.s_v the "egg-or ." type of school building and enoounsga a l .l s Ir-uetiime with partitions that can be mov- ed to increase or decrease in- ner spaces according to the changing needs of daisau. ‘flue means the tightest co-imdllna-tilun between lnrhvlliihi-at designers on. gagled in the various c'h-annela of promoting utility as well as fashion. Out of this unique develop- ment la expected to come the emergency a .~.( « lower school-building coot:s—- ' costs which constitute to70oentsoftlielocal real es- -' tale tax dollar in many if not ’" most commimltiisxs. Why a Gift From Archer & MacDonald Means More 9 Furniture is the longest lasting gift you can buy ' Give Furniture this year and lcnow it will last and last. 9 Lay-away now while selections are at their best. ARCHER 3. Macnouiiio Open every night ‘til 9 p.m. x St. Peters Road —‘ _ 11?‘ r“ff__‘_:~—:Z=a =:.'.' .122,‘ I ‘§—’ LIIIAIIS J- ...-..=W§.=_"11C§'2. rates ‘C T54 Richmond St. Serving Canadians for over 70 years .. A ample funds available at competetive interes no charge for property I 4 inspections prompt approvals 3 EASTERN as CHARTERED :~ ‘runs-rcomram _- ALISTAIB sssemon 1‘? Charlottetown. Pl-l - Its llghtwelghgf l 5|-_'-_rm5»g<.4ne ._- _.__-_.-