-—'*-~— --— '--v ----_.~—..<...__- ..-»~_. _. . v>§ - n tcvv ilays 1.. .11‘ i age of gasoline tux in this Province _ "”'Iw_>~Q§%-*~—~III-> THE GIIARLOTTETOWN GllAiilliAa AbtesBitf m. i/Vayi Prelldrnf-fl‘. (‘hull-r B. llcLure. M. I‘. \‘|rr-l'r¢nltIr|il-—.I. R. llnrurlt Deéreflry-Jdeuf. Cal. D. A. Ilulilnnnn, lb. i. 0. Editor and lllnnlglng Director-J. If. Burnett Anna-Inn Edlforr-lfrnnk Wnllur and l). Ii. Currlo Iornlng llnllv lfnumlul Ill?) 85.00 ||er Innr (In \II\I\I‘.CI‘I rlrllvrrrfl. The Jail Situation The serious situation with respectj to the Prince County Jail, referndl to in yesterday Guardian clial- I3‘.'£‘l'_\‘- province in i928 wllllmfed With h“: “eqdem of today are (Icing a i 19in. lengos the prompt nticnliun of the local G0‘.(‘l'1llll‘.‘1li. The incl llizit‘ the jail is filled to eapac.ij.' is no , l excuse for pcrniiitint: ennvicir-d. bootlrgzccix-z or other cnlpiii- 1r» L-c. nl large. as seems to 11c 1.1» lffln: at.‘ the present time. The naccntion of the authoritiesi might also be (lirccm-ll it the circum- i L'l‘llli"l'i“<i vrh stance: ill!‘ e-cauin, 11g», of i 5n. .1111‘: from, the Kings County Jail. 'i‘11c Cllillflii was a lad under ace. said w be of‘, stibiioriincl 1llr.‘l1i,1ili_\'. ‘lilu u 11.. Cillllfi-I Ed with itciiliii}; :1 iiiulzi‘ 1.21. forced nu luck»; hllWCIi 11o 0.11s, dfiiw‘ ministered no opiate to the jailoiqi l out simply walked out of .110 lil.~ili'.'- . lion .1110 l‘. zlivticrl i4) lwvivii. rlc v 1i- " later [iLwCLl'»(‘l'l‘(i at his Liiini; “Haj i tried, cimvicic-t. and iill(‘ti ior ill5 or", iginn! offence. no ciiarue iwlll‘; laid; f u‘ Dt-ubils-zs the dliiilvli 111-. liuiiiig in‘ again-t hini' mil breaklng.‘ \'.ew Liic llilsijllil‘: iiiz-iiiral CJllfilllOll and with all the stances before them. acted in whati fncis and circuiii-l 11127 B(ll‘l~lCif‘l"'(i 1o be the best iii-i 1r~rr~=is of all ctinceriictl. Bu: tlic iiicti that a pruoiicr could escape :0 ca», fly without the apparatit knowledge; of ‘.11: laxlor c1111.." in‘: a thorough Ell-i quiry into the lll.llif’l‘. Highways rind Jfutor Taxes motor “Highway c-xpenduiirr arid vehicle taxation“ is the yet of an i11iereL~liiig ll'll'll,')iiit‘i. recently issued by the Citizens‘ Research lJc-j paitmcnt of Canada in \\'il1L‘il ihe n1:- ures relevant lolhc diilerciit pro- vinces are tabulated and compirerl. These figures show that ewpeiiditnre on hlgliivayrz, including all eirv-‘rcs of‘ road =. bridges, ferrizw. our. inaclc by the Prewuncicl (,1-')“.f'l"‘.lll('lli,i in Can- 11ml t9 351098.613. of 45.4’; from ciirrezit rcvcuu: and $31) 367.673 3:‘ 54. S’? Ill 191') the pru‘ i.'1(’l':v ".\'lli‘llti.‘(i 5lT.ll9.905 for highiviiy purposes. of vshzch $8,008,770‘ or 46.8’? Ind $9,111,135 or 57.2’; froiii Cilllltili! aria in lilrri, .'"n lili which S21....0.£1ll6 Ol‘ ivzts from capital funds, was from current funds funds. ! Th: liuures for Prince Edward Isl- lild are of bllCCltli interest to our readers. In 1919 the expenditures in‘ this Provznce for highway DUFDOSES‘ were: Current. 3160.585; Céllllifli, 862-1 I99. In 102R they \\'£l‘t‘.(‘.bll‘l'E!lt 34.119083 capital $272343. The percentage xpent from current fund declined from. 11.9 in iaio to 42.4 in 1212a. "m; per-i nntaac of increase of total expen- rliture during the same i153. T710 contribution of owners and us- rrs of motor vehicles throughout Canada mwards provincial revenues has shown e constant yearly increase in the ten year period under review. In 1919 it amounted to $4.447,470 and was all secured from motor vehicle licenses, etc. In i928 it amounted to $0,035,390, 0! which $18,913,648 or 03% was secured from motor vehicle licenses, eto. and $11,121,742 or .77’; from gasoline taxes. A5 gasoline is new taxed at a uniform rate of 5 omits per gallon, throughout Canada. revenue from this source is likely to chow considerable expansion in 1929 over i928. the figures for the five eastern provinces now at hand amounting to more than that col- lected by all the provinces from this source in i928 and showing an in- crease of 83.8% over figures for these five provinces for I928. In this Province the revenue from motor vehicles in i919 iras 314.248 as motor ve- pcriod vivas against l revenue from hiclcs of $50,713, and from gasoline tax of $63,064 in 1928. The per cent- to the total revenue from motor ve- hicles ln_ 102a was 41.1 as against an average total for all Canada of 37. The total revenue from motor ve- hclrw in this Province increased in Iill‘ period 1919-1928 977.9 per cent. 1n i311) the Provincial Government rc.c; ':l $14.73 in revenue per motor i-c;1..;:; in 1928 it rcceived $28.78. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1930 ~ in krvping $1.50 per your (In unlvunre) mulled In Cuninln nun llnllnl sinful, The average revenue per motor ve- hicle in all Canada in i928 was $27.89. years, and doubtless much more than Provincial expenditures for nigliuay purposes have increased greatly in of Manitoba percentage of tlic the greatest Province slioninz increase, followed in orclei by Ontar- io, Quebec, Nova Scozia, Srskatclie-l wan, AlW-rla, Erwttsli Columbia. Prince F.(i\\ arrl Island and New Brunswick. In order to finance the large in- creases in expcndituie for this pur- iTJvp, 111:‘ provinces. with tlic excep- Saskalclievian and to a much smaller extent Ontario, are relying more upon capital funds lion of Quebec, than upon current revenues, thus in- crc11.-,1iir debt charges. Quebec in this ten year period has steadily progressed towards the ideal of the pav-as-yyou-ieo policy for high- lilCll‘ yearly \\'l\§'.4. Toeing the Line The rtuteincnt is=uccl by the Can- adian Niauufacturcrs‘ Association, iliiil‘ a meeting of its executives. shows that the organization l5 mind- by the conditions laid down by Premier Bennett in his up- ward revision of tarifl’. After .\llG\\'lll_L§ that not since 1907 has there fiscal lcgzslatioii the fundamental production cd to abide tlic atlequate with illfiilSlflfli been iiny Cil2ll";C§ in 1 which have taken place in that per- iod. it "welcomes the thorough-going readjustment of the promise of a customs; z<checlules at the next rogu- lai- GCVZIOII of Parliament. ‘It recog- lllZ‘5 tha: this revision must be for the good uf Canada as a whole, and no‘. iii 1.11: intcrcsf‘. of any particular indusiry‘ or ill(il.‘.=\l'l£‘,<. It coiitcnl, that this fortuconilnt; revision should result in a permanent tariff structure that may b: left un-i (ii.“i‘_ll'i):fi for :1 considerable pcrloii of ycizits. so [hut 1121' and tile \\‘0l'i(- crs may iillOW 1' int the"; nav: to face, 211d that the counivi .s u ivliolc may be .1:~:.siired o: siigciy pro it is :uiti~.i.-.ctarv. to time that the IYlTllllliPiCillFCYS nlfiilil 1r. co-opcraie in the ciu'ryii\g out of that jiortlon of Mr. Bennett's t-arifI polzcy which is <1 ' nod to protect the consumers agaiiis; C)IE)lC=ILM\IAMXI at the hands of the protected industries. Upon this point, the CJl/I-A. has issued the fol- lowing expression of its views: "A system of protection can sur- vhe ill Canada only if it benefits the great majority of Canadians and, therefore. it is recognized that the support. of consumers must be sought by bending every energy to producing articles of fine quality and selling them at reasonable juices. Protection is, and will be, on trial in Canada and the benefit certain to accrue to the country as a whole from its proper appli- cation must. not be impaired in any degree through improper use by in- dividuals of a system intended and planned f0.‘ national WQIIBJC." If this official statement from the ClvLA. represent-i the unanimous view and intention of its members, it speaks well for the leaders of Canadian industry and promises well for the future of the country. Detroit-Windsor Tunnel On Saturday lust p vehicular tun- nel connecting the heart of Windsor. Ontario, with the heart of Detroit Michigan, was opened when Presl- dent Hoover pressed o button in Washington. The Border Cities Stu‘ predicts that this great forward step in international communications will have “un important psychological ef- fect on general conditions" in the De- troif. river indllstrllll urea, um it will strengthen returning confidence and contribute to the renewal of the prosperity the district knew n little more than n year ago. This underground link between tho two cities comes just a. year offer the opening of l splendid traffic bridge over the river. ‘I110 tunnel woe can- structad at n coat of about $50,000,000 by private cepltnl- It will onoourlge and speed up traffic across the fron- tier, and the star believes it will in- dues many Detroit citizens tn make their homes on the Canadian side of the line. qndgubvodiy It will IQIII i The mln who spends money is the man who gives employment. The 111cm who hoards money is the man. vho withholds employment from these who might otherwise have it.‘ At the preent time the man who spends money is bctli giving and getting: giving employment. getting value. Money today will buy mucli more than it has bought of recent | lit will buy in the future. The spend- iing of money at the time when it will jbuy most value ls one form bf thrift. iltindircss to themselves as well as to ‘others. i After a series of tests, two German i scientists have discovered wliy women italic more than men. According to lthe investigators. women's vocal cords are lighter and move more ‘easily than those of men. Whatever may or .inay not be agreed upon at the present Imperial Conference, the conference itself may be reckoned as a substantial item on the right side of the account. It brings tlic Empire a step nearer tlic goal of economic unity. Even if Premier Bennett's propositon be not concurred in by the present British Government. a feeling of disappoint- inent should not be entertained by advocates of an Empire trade policy, There was no general expectilon that a British Government so strongly committed to free trade a‘; that new in office would embrace the Bennett idea. Most people were prepared for the MacDonald Govcniinents rejec- tion of the idea. but did not anticip- at: so hearty a reception of it by the British people, as well as by the representatives of all Caniiclas sister dominioiis. Sure ground has been géined. There will be no turning back. What matters if the seal of Empire acceptance bc affixed now or a year or so hence, so icing as the mass of the Empire peoples nin their faith to the policy? The next British Government is pretty certain to dc- clare for it, thereby making the self- governing countries under the Union Jack unanimous. A ivrifer ln_tlic London Times who recently visited Russia. divides the population of that country into two classes. The rulers composed of loss titan tzu percent, and tlic ruled, coni- pused cf more than ninety percent. of the population. The rulers are filled |Wiih enthusiasm. fervor and optim- ism; and the ruled. he says, are ‘tlioieuglily tllwillusicucd. The whole energies of the ruling body are e011- CQlliiTVCd upon the exec Lion of the. Sovi. s Five-Year Plan fa: the rapid .irdus ccmplete colleetl-t iizuiiou cf agriculture and the elimination of p11 capitalist element: 1n the country, and all national activities are subordinated ti) that one object. The spread of the Soviet “gospel" by means of a ivorld-wi-dc ljrtcgram cif indust"‘al revolution i". the aim nf Rus-Jsin icday. It is ifurthci" pointed out that. the present civil warfare in China. is largely in- stigated and financed by Russian funds. The buffer-states north of India are seething xvith discontent which has been traced to Soviet en- voys. Gcrnztiny and to a lesser ex- tent Poland, are developing a sur- prising bolshcvist. political strength. Propaganda first. then force. This is the Soviet program for world revolu- tion. The dumping cif QiliEfll) Russian wheat, coal, and lumber upon the markets of the world, produced un- der conditions that amount to slavery, is designed to create in the minds of discontented workers the idea that Russia is industrially pros- perous and that the country is a vertlable "wot-kera’ paradise." That is the subtle Soviet appeal-And that ls what constitutes the very real Soviet menace. The liberal press is busily engaged in trying to effect at least a measure of fulfilment of its recent prediction that prices would rise immediately on account. of the new Bennett policy of promotion. No fulfillment how- ever is yet apparent on the contrary prices are going down. Foreign capitol is being invested in Canada on a scale hitherto unknown in this country and unemployment is gradu- ally giving plaice to a greater demand for laborers and tradesmen. Out Liberal friends have done their best to retard the industrial progress llTl-IIQOCI for by Premier Bennett. ‘mono false prophets in trying to conceal the defect of their pro-elec- tion propaganda are making them- selves rather ridiculous. How much mm ft would have been for them- selves llld the country generally if thq hld him their defect like rml motto llld how much better it would hove been for the purty which by there‘ extravagant utterances they did so much 0o defeat. also in extension further of the enor- mous tide of motor tourists which flown back and forth between these two countries, and so it ls of general THE CHARLOTTETOWN CIT/U! h? A " l Qfhat Beep . of ‘ £01m! IQ Inna IV Baton. ID RIIEUIIIATIC PAINS When you have a. rheumatic pain whether it is in the joint or muscle your first thought is relief for that pain. As a medical student I tried to learn tho different types of rheuma- tism, acute. chronic, muscular, gout . and so fortii, because there were dif- ferent remcdcs for the treatment of each type, and also little precautions to take in regard to diet and exer- cise. As to the cause of rheumatism we were not very sure, and so treatment was tlic big factor. Nowadays when practically all rheumatism can be trnccdto infec- tion, the first though‘. is to find out just what point or points in the body is responsible for the rheumatism pains. At one time the tonsils were thought to be practically the only cause. and as removal of same brought about relief it. was B. great stride forivartl, flcivcvcr where and rheuniatirzin occurred, something else had to be found and so in turn it was learned that ihc teeth, the sin- 1150s. the gall bladder. tlic appcndx and the large intestine could cause‘- rheumatism. This has been one of the greatest advances in the history of medicine because it has not only saved many from years of suffering, and prevent- ed the crippling of joints, but has also prevented inuny thousands of eases of heart disease. However" when rheumatic pains do come, and you are actually stiiferitig what should be clone? Where a joint is red and swollen it is consdcrtid unwise to move or mas- sage it. Rest and heat is best. If pnén without swelling heat. massage, and the use of olntments or llnimcnts Vllli-Hillilifl oil of Wintergreen have been found most reflective. The muscles or joint ‘is first heated by hot applications or baking, then massage/and moving of the muscle or joint ilicn hot applcations again, and finally the use of the ointment. Sometimes gauze 01' a bandage is put over a part to help the ointment. or lininent to be more effective by keeping up mere warmth in the pert. A (FONSIJCRATION Not of the princes and ilrelatcs with periwigged chariotccrs Itiding trliiiiijiliaiitlyi laurelied to lap the {at of ytcarsp- Rather tlic scorned-the rejected- the men hemmed in with the spears; The men of tlic tattered battalion which fights till it dies, Dazed with the dust of the battle, the din and the cries, The men with the broken heads and he blood running into their eyes. - Not the be-niedallcd Commander, be- loved of tlic thronc. Riding cock-horse to parade when the lzugles are blown. But tlic lads who carried the koppie and cannot be known, Not the ruler for me, but the ranker. the tramp of the road. The slave ivith the sack on his shoul- ders jirlckcd on with tlie goad, The man with two weighty a burden, too weary a load. The sailor, the stoker of stallion, the man with the clout, The clianty man bent at the halllards putting a tune to the shout, The drowsy man at the wheel, and the tired lookout. Others may sing of the wine and the wealth and the mirth, The portly presence of potentates goodly in glrthp- Mine be the dirt and the dross, the dust and scum of the earth! 'l‘helrs be the music, the color, the \,-‘ oiui's"ll .7 D '7KIDNEY' lmportmoo to Qntarlo and flu Do- minlort. ' “ " ' l no tonsils existed ' 1 l Nov. 4,1930. - cables from Great Britain, The Manl- . The Public Forum g i ‘flail column ll IIDQ hr flu dhmllol by correspondents o! qultlolu of Interact. Thh Chulottewwu Gun-din: docs n00 noosllrlly endono the oplnloll of QCIQQODEQII. - mu. THAT PESSIMISM! [ l I Br-Canada is suffering 'from a wave of depression at this time. Of all people ln the world we have least cause for pessimls 1. If our people could only see that truth and act as if they believed lt, we should soon see‘ Canada on the high road of prosper- ity once more. To this end, I have written a little booklet under the title of “You're one of the ton mil- lion," a copy of which I shall be glad to send free to any of year readers who will send me a stamped, self- addressed envelope. I am confident that the reading of this message of this booklet by any Canadian who Is in tlie doldrums of pessimism about conditions in this dominion will soon banish his fears and get him seeing things right and whole. This is all that is needed to bring back prosperity to Canada. I am, Sir, etc. JOHN II. ROBEITIS. 222 Hospital St., . Montreal, Que, Provincial Rights (Exchange) After reading one of yesterday's tuba Free Press will rage and imag. ine vain things, for I-Ion. Maurice Dllllrc, .- Canada's has been making a stand at the 1m. 11017111 Conference in support of pro- vincial rights against federal ag- gression. In so doing, the solicitor- general is carrying out the views held and strongly promulgated by Prom. icr Ferguson of Ontario and Prem- ier Taschereau of. Quebce and the Governments of most of the other PWYiIICI-‘S- "Ilieir position is that the British North America. Act cannot, and must not, be amended without specific consultation with the mo. "M95 i" WEEK! to any proposed chflP-ges. The issue apparently came to a head at the conference during the discussion of the Colonial Laws Validity Act. In i929 tuerc was a conference of legal experts from the several dominions to work out. cer- tain status resolutions adopted m; the much to be lamented Imperial Con- ference of 1926- The whole tendency of that conference was to place 11 false and univavrranted emphasis upon national autonomy. and thus upon the right of the dcminlons to override the provincis. The Mac. kenzie King administration, which took the lead in that unwelcome cle- vclcpniant, ls now a thing of the past. A new Government holds sway at solicitor-general, I 0ttawa—a. Government which is not over-intent upon the aggrandizc-i nitnt of the federal authority at thc| expense of the provincial and Imper-l ial authority. The Last Post (London Times) At the Memorial to the missing at Loos, the Imperial War Graves Com- mission announce, the “Last Post" will be sounded for the next iwelve months by one of their cit-Service staff. That they are able to make this arrangement is due. the Commis- sion explain, to the generosity of subscribers to the Memorial, and they add that a similar provision will come into force at Thiepval ns soon as the memorial to the missing there is completed. At the Menin Gate the "Yfliwny is already familiar. In time --who knows ?—perhaps the whole of the old battlefield from Soissons glory, the gold; Mine be a handful of ashes, a mouthful of mould. Of the maimed. of the halt and the blind in the rain and the cold- Of these shall my songs be fashioned my tales be told. Amen. —John MBGOIIGIII. 40 Shopping Days To Christmas n other words there are 40 days before that "Day of GlVIn"'- the IIIQ shopper: will ell-rt mak- ing the rounds of Till METRO- POLITAN BTOIIE NOW. in order to scope the customary cnuh of that buy nuson. Then, hie Into eonclderltlon lnother advantage, n thin canon. The Metropolitan Store Iul a clock on bud which ha not been [one over by edger thronll. and that which l: belt, pllrchlnd by gift nekerl. ITAIII‘ YOUR- CHRISTMAS SHOPPING NOW AT TIIE Metropolitan Store dgeg ngit matter A smooth, flexible, Healthy $1.11,‘ . i. . Williams make your Face FEEL YOUNG . . . § h l FEELS young. Williams promotes thishappy face condition. In two e ps ways. First, quick, soothing Williams Lather for easy stingless shaving. Then, a dash of Aqua Velva to help take care of invisible nicks and cuts and keep the skin as the lather leaves it, fresh, fit, flexible. An overwhelming majority of Can- ada's barbers use Williams lather . . . pure, mild, uncoiored . . . the prod- uct of 90 years specialized study of skin, beards and shaving. Williams Shaving Cream comes to you in large tubes at 35 ccnts and double-size tubes at 50 cents. Its companion luxury, Aqua Vclva, in large S-ouncc bottles at 60 cents. Use both. Perhaps you would like the novelty of Williams Shaving Liquid? Very 110w. Ask your dealer. MADE IN CANADA Y The J. B. \VILLIAMS CO. (Canada) Limited, Montreal. to the sea will be brought to par- to deprive the smoke of 79 per cent attracts as many buyers as 111F113 tlcipate in the Sfllll’? simple but ap-i of its nicotine. propriate rite. Th? iaosslbililv muyi b0 i" m‘? minfif» 0i 11mm’ hQ-"iims ‘hi?’ which tho operation is llerfflfllleflii novelty for the girls to carry around. hundred thotrand friends who are known already to have izonc to the cemeteries and mcmoriiils in Franc." and Belgium this summer, Must; l such sanctuaries, it may be asked, al-i ,2, ways be silent. as if bv anecnt can- ventinn. or may not their stones. un- der a Wldfll: and truer undcrstainliiig, oi’ what they record, be endowed with a voice? The lapse of years i111‘; prov- i led that tlic men they commemorate are in one sense mliazcd more now‘ than ever before. By now most. ofl tliem, if they were with us, would be‘ " in the prime of life and seated well in the saddle, to tlic untold advant-, age of the ivliolc nation. It is not- nlways l‘ClllCiTliJ".l‘(‘fi that nnt- of the; causes of the coiiiiii"_v‘.~; present deartl of learleri; 1n 0\'."l‘_V Fishers‘ of the na-i tlonal lifc is the unnatural abrcncc of . many of the best representatives of an entire generation. l THE LATEST IN SMOKES BERLIN. Nov. 5—A chemical pre- paration designed to make the world safe for cigarette smokers is bccom-l ing popular among women smokersl here. Injected into the cigarette just before lighting, the chemical is said Get One For Your llomellflW A Hot-Water Bottle, like a Clinical Thermometer, should be In every home. You never know when nmh will be sorely needed-even I necessity It! presence may be the deciding factor in serious illness and in such conditions when. heat ap- plloutlun. In Indicated n good qunllty Hot-Water Bottle In the ideal thlnl. WE HAVE HOT WATER BOTTLES OF IIIGII GRADE QUALITY SPECIALLY PRIC- ED AT 07o GET ONE TODAY AT ‘I'll The Two Macs I10 Gt. George St. ; . lcgcd health-preserving efficiency 0i The dainty metal syringe with the denicotinizeryit is just one more Peiislar uchu and Palmettoflompouml Dues your back ache? Not just us spry as you used tn be. Are you feeling tired‘! Getting old‘? Keep your health good and you need nut fear old age. Many people mistake KIDNEY ‘TROUBLE for signs of ad- vancing age. You are not so old as you think you are. Disordered kidneys make you feel old before your time. Don't. neglect them. .PENSLAR BUCIIU AND PALMI-ZTTO COMPOUND will tone up and invigorate your kidneys, banish back-ache and start you on the right truck to good health. 50c and $1.00 Bottles. E, A, FQSTER CENTRAL DRUGSTORE Animal Remedies. Solo Authorized Distributors for I‘. E. l. of Dr. ffrcnchc-‘s For the Man Who Cannot Smoke At Work CHE IV:- ~ x {u}. i} . Y Twin" HEWING‘ Ii K