— Che Guardian | Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew W. J. Hancox, Publisher Wallace Warc Frank Walker Managing Editor Editor Published every week day morning (excep! Sun fey and statutory holidays Charlottetown P.E.). by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. Branch offices at Summerside. Montaave Alberton tnd Souris Pepresented nationally by Thomson Newspaocers Advertising Services Toronto 425 University Ave Empire 3-$894 Montrea! 640 Cathcart Street Uni versity 65942 Western Office 1030 Wes: Georgie Stree! Vancouver MA 7037 Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Association and The Canacan Press The Canadian Press is exclusively the use for repud Publishers entitied to lication of al! news dispatches {hie pane credited to it or to the Associated Press or Revters and also to the loca! news published herein 4 tight or republication of special dispatches here » Im also reserved Subscription rate Not over 40c per week by carrier $12.CO @ year by mai! on rural routes and «eas serviced by carrier ¢ $15.00 @ year o ar 0.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere ‘ouiside Britis Com: monweaith Net ove- /c «inc'e copy. Member Aud! Buree no! d end ‘ of Circu'ation PAGE 4 SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 18, 1965. Brightening Prospects Regardless of party considera- tions; * it that the challenge of the November 8 elecion has brought the Conserva- tives closer together, enabling them to present something of a united front- under Mr: Diefenbaker'’s lead- ership, and giving the electors a bet- ter alternative than to vote either for the government in power or for a continuance of the unstable situation which Prime Minister Pearson cited as his chief reason for*calling an elec- tion at-this time. The return to-the fold of George Hees, former trade minister, out. of politics for two years as_a result of his quarrel with Mr. Diefenbaker, is significant in this connection. So is the report that Premier Duff Rob- lin of Manitoba will enter the field as a Diefenbaker supporter. with aspirations, it is said, to succeed his chief at a later date. Former Justice Minister Davie-Fulton, who- left the federal party in 1963 to take over the. ‘Tory leadership in British Columbia, _is back at work on the hustings in an attempt to regain his old seat. Anct in Ontario Premier John Robarts has announced that he will be campaign- ing for Mr. Diefenbaker in that province. oe . By accident or. design, this latter statement has come close on the heels of the announcement that Quebec Premier. Lesage would shortly start a | “non-political” tour of the western provinces. Traditionally, the Que- bec premier does not campaign in federal elections; but it is recalled that in 1963, after a decisive meeting -| in a*Montreal hotel room, he came out ~ actively for Mr. Pearson. This time, it seems, he intends to be at least nominally neutral. The Liberals, however, have been successful in wooing into the federal a! 165 Prince Street, + is a matter of satisfaction, to. hire school drop-outs, unless of course there were reasons for special ; consideration. Some employers emphasized that graduates, usually older and more mature. were more likely to think for themselves and to use their in- itiative. This helped to reduce the cost and time involved in training. Finally, che simple matter of sup- ply and demand was also a serious consideration. The greater availabil- ity of educated job applicants, and the decreasing number of non-specialized jobs, means that employers can af- ford to be more selective in their hiring ' The young person who carries with him a secondary school certifi- cate, it was found, brings to his first job more maturity, judgment, and | potential for future advancement. The boy or girl who leaves school early usually requires more training on the job or further training at night school. It goes without saving that career opportiinities are even wider for those who obtain more advanced edu- cation and training at a university or an institute of technology, and all those young men and women who are able_to. do.so_should_take--advantage of such training It’s a Jong time now since Samuel Johnson complained. to his friend ‘Boswell, that ‘the mental disease of the present generation is. impatience of--study:.”’ Every age may be said to have suffered from ##his ailment; but ' surely in no age were the advantages of youthful study more apparent, or the obstacles harder to overcome if the opportunity for such study. is neglected. : it The UN Stopped The United Nations seems to be * as helpless in preventing strife in Asia as it has been in settling its own financial difficulties. Has it out- lived its usefulness and shouldn’t it “be scrapped aliogether? Some peo- _ ple are talking that way. But what __would happen if it did cease to exist? | Mildred Adams, a British observer of _ the world organization, asks this ques- | tion and gives some answers in the latest issue of Think, published by International Business Machines Corp. We thought her comments | were very much to the point. “Immediately.” she writes, “10- | 000 employees; and-many more with | indirect UN connections, are out of a job. At least 447 buildings in 147 | cities the world around are empty of ; tenants. : “More than 4 million refugees in ' the Middle East find their food sup- | plies cut off and have nowhere to turn. Peace keeping forces, civilian | or military, close down and leave the borders in four countries to watch Intestinal GUNGA DIN Angina Re >B8 abdomen when an artery | g blood to the ‘intestine hardened or obstructed. A si- lar pain develops in intestin- al angina except that it is notic- ed during digestion, rather than during exercise. This. form of | angina is amenable to surgery | because it is easier to bypass an | obstructed artery in this ares | | than the coronary vessels along | | the outer‘ surface of the heart. Most victims are in their fif- | ties or sixites when hey deve- | lop discomfort that is easily mis | taken for indigestion, spastic | bowel, peptic ulcer, orpancrea- | titis, The pain, usually in. the center of the- abdomen,..comes.. lon {5 minutes to three hours af- | ter eating and is in proportion ot | | the size of the preceding meal. | In time the pain lasts longer and i may become. constant,< but ts worsened by eating. The victim | fears food, reduces his intake, loses weight, and may develop diarrhea. "The type of discomfort varies: - It may be crampy in nature and | poorly localized. In others, tt comes on suddenly and is #0 se- vere and persistent that the vic- | or 1¢ ae INVISIBLE LIGHT RA Invaluable Tool For Modern Science National Geographic News Bulletin Men are largely blind, @ven those with 20-20 vision. They can see only the tiniest portion of the light that reach- es their eyes. The rest is sim- ply not dete:ted. But men have invented equip- ment to use the invisible light for purposes such as sensing de- vices. Today the invisible light is playing an increasingly im-+ portant role as a scientific tool. Visible or ‘invisible, -all light is electromagnetic radiation or. radiant- energy. that travels through space in the form of waves. Unlike sound waves or. ocean waves, however, the light waves need no material medi- um; they travel perfectly “ well through empty -space. SIR ISAAC’S RAINBOW Knowledge of invisible light goes back less than ‘two centu- ries. In 1666 Sir Isaac Newton found that when sunlight passes through a triangular piece of YS | Little by little, scientists ‘ound | evidence of other forms of rad- | iation that g-adually fitted into | a continuous spectrum about 60 | times ‘bigger than the tiny ‘spec- trum that men can see. Outside | infrared were discovered micro- | waves, short radio waves, and long radio waves: beyond the ultraviolet were X-rays and gamma-_fays. ; The spectrum ranges from waves less than a thousandth of a millimeter long to some that are several miles long. The hu- man eye sees neither the ex-— tremely short nor the extreme- ly long, but only a small sec- tion of waves near the middle of ‘the spectrum. Today man is finding more und more ways to use invisible light. Highly promising is an in- frared sensing device to detect forest fires. Since burning ob- tim goés into shock The outcome | , in these circumstances is not | good Two fypes of surgical proce- ‘dures are possible after special X-ray studies have been done to : pinpoint the source of the trou- | jects throw off vast amounts ble. The part of the intestine | of infrared radiation, a fire suffering frofn poor circulation can be detected by the instru. can be removed to eliminate the | ment even when it cannot be pain. The blood vessel procedure | seen. : . is the alternative and is recom- Another major use is’ in pho- mended when the obstruction or | tography. All | objects . radiate narrowing is limited to one ves- | increasing amounts of. electro- sel and the flow can be reestab- magnetic energy as their tem- lished by removing*the clot or perature rises. This means that by-passing the bottleneck with a _infrared detectors can take a plastic artery. — ‘ new kind of photograph: Ob-| EAT WITH A HANGOVER? jects are outlined not by the RT. writes: Is it advisable to visible light they reflect but by try to eat with a hangover, even their temperatures. This “‘tem- though nausea is present and perature’ photography, for ex- | appetite is gone? ample, con detect diseased REPLY crops, snow-bridged crevasses The hangover problem re- in the mountains, and the onset mains unsolved. but food rarely of voleanic eruptions. ' helps. I presume the stomach Infrared is also used by de- prefers to be let alone, as it is, _tectives to watch criminals at irritated and inflamed after the. night, and by soldiers in Viet- | beating it took the night before. | nam to detect enemy infiltra- ayaa AND CIRCULATION | [NOTES BY THE WAY _ Again that whispered joke ~must be heard in the Soviet Union: “Our agriculture is mir- aculous — our experts plant grain in the virgin lands and it comes up in Canada.” — Mil- waukee Journal. A patient rang his dentist for an appdintment. “So sorry, said the dentist, “‘not today. I have eighteen cavities to fill."’ Where- upon he hung up the phone, pick- ed up the golf bag and depart. ed. —Galt Reporter. Adjournment At Geneva By Dave Melntosh Canadian Press Staff Writer-—~ More and more, it appears that German disenchantment |with NATO may be the price of an East-West treaty to ban the spread of nuclear weapons. Such a price could be high. Franz - Josef Strauss, former West German def. : minister and still a major political power in Germany, has warned that disenchantment could lead to - emergence . nother Hit- r. The 17-nation Geneva’ dis- armament conference passed another mournful ad- Thursday — _ proba- bly until January—with little or One of th main reasons for this lack of progress is Rus- sia's avowed fear — Canadian diplomats say this fear is per- fectly genuine—that West Ger- /many. will get some kind of control over the use of nuclear | | weapons. The United States fias pro- posed formation of a NATO seaborne nuclear force but only Germany has strongly sup- ported it. et ih As the biggest coftribitor | to NATO's conventional forces’ in Europe, Germany naturally feels it is entitled to considera. tion in planning how NATO's nuclear armame.. would be used. Germany is extremely sensitive to any indication it is being ignored in NATO’ plan. ning. U.S. PROPOSAL DEAD? the Russians that new nuclear arrangements within NATO would not constitute dissemina- tion of atomic arms to non-nu- clear members of the alliance. Russia wouldn't accept such assurances. Ottawa the U.S. proposal for a multi- lateral NATO nuclear force is, in effect, as dead as a doornail. But a decent interval would have to be allowed after Sun- day's German general election |.before this could be conceded | officially in’ Washington. The feeling in Ottawa is that | President | the choice of placating a strong ; ally (Germany) or obtaining a non-dissemination treaty with | Russia, will choose the latter— | if he has not already done so. What will Germany ask for in place of a NATO: nuclear force—nuclear © know-how? No Threat For Innocent. London Free Press If lawyers are unable to agree on either the reliability or desir- ability of compulsory breathal- yzer tests in cases of drunk or impaired driving, what is the layman — who may have to take one of those tests some day — to think? Although the Canadian Bar Association had proposed a fe- | deral law which would force mo- torists to submit to such a test, its membership rejected the pro- posal as being an infringement of civil. liberties. t's a delicicate-issue-in—a—judi- ; | ctal system in which a man és as sumed to be innocent until prov- ed guilty, Tests of breath or blood are self-incriminating; to | be sure. But so is the impaired or drunk driver's behavior — the accident which is evidence that he was-in no condition to drive safely. : Even physiologists disagree whether a man is unfit to drive with an alcohol concentration of 04 or .08; but they all agree the -civil liberties of the accus- ed? The motorist convicted of impaired or drunk driving al- ways has the right to appeal if he believes he was wrongly con- | Victed. But the victim of his ir- responsible action has none if he has been sent to a premature grave. Surely the point is that only the guilty need fear a blood, or breath test, and that the inno- cent should welcome a chance to prove that what may have ap- peared to be drunken behavior sible Cause. QUAKES NOTED NEW YORK (AP)—Seismolo- gists at Fordham University re- ported Friday two quake shocks estimated to have occurred 2,700 | Miles southwest of here, prob- | ably off the coast of Ecuador. The first was recorded at 7:21.38 a.m. EDT and the second at 7:27.43. ——————— informants say that * Johnson, faced with . had another and less reprehen- glass. -or prissn, the beam spreads out into’a rainbow of color. The white light breaks up into red, orange, yellow, green. blue, and violet bands because the longer wavelengths are bent less than the shorter wavelengths. ; About the year 1800 the Ger- - That. ~~ Harvest Moon _New York Times" We call it the harvest’ moon | relaxation from summer's | because farmers gathering their and hurry. It is almost | late crops once welcomed the though the moon helped to cre- | lengthened day its light provid- ate aytumn’s enchantment and | ed. It is the full moon nearest to cofitrive the spectacle now im the autumn equinox. For sever- the making, the, indescribable No. Anemia results from a |.teduction in the number of red ____blosd_corpusclesand_or_ beme- | lobin (coloring matter). Poor | ; “ circulation stems from narrow. | Of society take precedence over since 1ss2 Funeral Service | ing of the arteries which inter- feres with the blood supply to the. tissues. JITTERY GAS Mrs. B writes: Is there such a tors. ites: R.E. writes: Is anemia the. An ADEQUATELY: ' WIR- 4 that at .15 the offender is help- ee |lessly drunk by any standard — | ED home isa more sale- ' even allowing for wide differ- ences in individual tolerance for | alcohol. At what point should the rights able home both-now and in the future. ELECTRIC SERVICE -*~ LEAGUF OF PEL man-born astronomer William |g} days before and after its full- glory of October. - { 7 performed-—a-—sims “ness it-hangs-in-the-sky; a-great October -brings“ its own~special-thing~-as- nervous gas. in. the-sto--_.} | experiment while working in En- | glowing lantern. and -prolongs moonlight, to be sure. The next mach? themselves. At the Damascus gate in: Jerusalem, Israeli and Arab’ soldiers field three“ strong men-in- the-per——— = . IN_ NEW. ENGLA ND 7 —-~—sons-“of-Jean-Marehand.-former..presi-.,... chaidionsintinancnipe naga tgumtenee teense ee ct: oting-at--each_-other... Syria_...eland-“First-“he~set—up--a~-pri-M-.-the-tight-far-after--stinset——-———-— will. i . : _. . ; = dent-of TH CORTETEraTTON-oF-Twartorr(—FieFt-shocting 2-21 ee sea eae aet Ts PALnGOW OT rn ear ae a a aT ace aa pat BO = Qur-Athol.D--Macleod:is-tamuiaro== - al Trade Unions, Gerard Pelletier, on: | light: then he held a thermom- | reached the full on Sept. 10. brilliant, nights when,-in— times nervous ga‘ fs news tome: bef with. your. funefal- problems for... - former editor of La Presse and Pierre- Elliot Trudeau, a University of Mont- real law professor. The three are considered, by Quebec standards, as left-leahing. moderates, and will be | expected to give leadership to the re- form movement within the Quebec wing of the party. As such; they will lend their talents to destroying | whatever remains of the influence of the Liberal “old guard” in Quebec. | border points, drivers... “With peace keeping operations, ' formal and informal, withdrawn, chaos and violence result. In Cyprus and Yeman, armies march and fight. . Without UN guards to watch, Greek and Turkish Cypriots leap at each other's throats. that has for years been policing yel- and stone unwary | | spectrum where no light could seen “The World Health Organization, | eter near the red end of the The mercury climbed! Clear- ly, some form of invisible rad--| iation existed at wavelengths be- | low the visible spectrum. The in- | | visible radiation became known | as infrared because it was ‘“‘be- | low the red’’-in the spectrum. | About the same time. German | experimenting with silver m- trate, a chemical | down to metallic silver and dar- | kens when exposed to blue or) In December the daily lag in moonrise will be close to an more than 20 minutes. That is what Juliet meant by ‘‘the in- past, the hunter and his hounds haunted the frosty hills and | hour, but now it is only a little trailed the ‘coons. But that is for October. The | harvest moon is with us now and for a little while the nights are ONE TRACK MIND R.S. writes: What {s mono- Aeolicn mania? ee | Orgen REPLY | A mental condition in. which | | 4‘ the individual concentrates on a | aoe The reasons for the moon’s in. Ht with magic and the moon | gingle object or idea. constant actions involve _ the moon’s orbit and the inclination of. the earth’s axis. Forget the physicist Johann Ritter was/| teasons and know this harvest | moon, the beauty of successive | lingers as though time itself were a partner of leisurely tumn. ‘ MILLIONS .INCREASE The world’s largest national China, has grown from 500,000,- | Dellen c-o Chicago Tribune, Chi- | 000 to 700,000,000 in 14 years. TODAY’S HEALTH HINT— A good hobby releases tension created by an active life. (Noet: All correspondence to Dr. Van Dellen should be ad- | that breake| moonlight nights with autumn | population, that of Communist | dressed to:.Dr. Theodore Van creeping across the land. sy Such nights are a part of the cago, Illinois.) 1979 | Tel TRewbridge 6-5080 New England. Contact him for Prompt and efficient service. . SERVICE IS A “LONG” WORD BE. Long E Son, ie. Massachusetts Avenue CAMBRIDGE 40, MASS. | And _a good thing, too, by all ac- low fever, malaria and smallpox, finds: | ; | aa | sources of information slowing. | Sia ate = On balance. both the major par- Cannot get its sprays, its serums, or en more rapidly if it was placed | S r ‘ties have gained by these events of ts doctors to danger points fast eur where Peet taded Te | = oe a " ’ ” ——-recent.daysThey give promise that-, enough, ~ Ritter thus discovered another | WPS The GOOD Lil ANGEL appeals to the campaign mav be heading up for ¥ “UNICEF, the children's emer- | Gator invisible light: the-ul- | a i —— : nl Rad ea ass eae ce cae coud cge epi cee Si ele ( a something worth while, after all. | gency fund. can no longer feed hun- | T*viclet o “beyond the violet. | C YY | a We : Our Yesterdays | | ~ ( © Hal ; They Prefer Graduates “The Mekong river dams, unfin- : o ¢ : A fecently issued pamphlet from ishéd and untended, give way to the (From The Guardian ites) : the Department-of Labor records the _ next flood. Nepal cuts its new road | TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO . views of 50 of Canada’s leading em- ~~ to-China--and-hopes to survive alone.|. German raiders merciiesaly MR. : FARMER : ployers—representing manufacturing, | W gi War pe a - on aes = today, ; 7 z banking, insurance, civil service, | @ 7+fese are territyingly persuasive | 8 ns y ‘ ‘ fedemnoutsisn and retailing—on the ahaa ae i we may | See ene raid | or Your F air Shair : os ’ ats eel that the UN could be doing a lot | stretched into the dawn | : __... question of their preference for hir 7 | aad Weaviie taena oe ee | as ing graduates with secondary school | More if some of its members were less | tin ‘or destruction. ‘Thundering | : to the UNITED FUND CAMPAIGN ‘ education. There is nothing very | gbstreperous. _ tons of high’ explosives a 2 ‘ - new. in-the reasons given for this pref-_ EDITORIAL. NOTES is ean ae og 4 - = en EE ee ee eee eee "Lil Angel: Hello, Mr. Farmer! I'd like to talk to you about Mr. Farmer: Well, how abdut “that! But, you know L'il ly be repeated, especially at the open- « has announced that it will have 16 Citeinnalt’ won te. beeen’! how you can help The United Fund raise enough money Angel, much as I could do It, I'd forget Se re Same arora nee take hee ee so that 27 "agence can carry a thir "god wor Tee es may provide an impetus y ., Tun in Ontario. four in British Colum- p by co! Their campaign objective ig-for $281,876.00. a ee S ambition. : bia, two each in Quebec, Saskatche- Senge tele aL 43 eee | re : L'il Angel: Mr. Farmer! You know how nice it is to have One of the chief qualities these — wan and Alberta and one in Manitoba. . ‘ : Ste: Wasmes: its tae a Sel aoe. 18 ned friends and neighbours to help you? Tell you what to employers look for in an employee, — What! Prince Edward Island ignored | Genoa 1h, toa. ow ows oy s a ti - = ive? You Att do. Why don’t you pledge your couple of ‘bucks a it : cbc. sak oo ae | again? : . : | at. J. Watson MacNaught. : we farmers don’t have a Jar income like _ the city month. After all, everyone else pledges . . . you-could , s menta assistant ] 7 1 ’ = Bee dea * ta ven bs Si ni | Minister of Fisheries, placed -a | « folks! I’d give a couple of bucks, but that wouldn't too! And don't worry about remembering, we'll be glad master new problems. A person who Agticulture Minister Hays has | wieath ot be-tet of GeO help much : t at or. k leaves school is not necessarily lack-. been out in the foothills of Alberta, | taph at Memorial Square, Sum- P much. 4 ee t io remind you. a ing in this potential; but from the claiming, among other things, that roy during the a of , _ ‘point of view of the employer he has | the Pearson government's good -rec- - eaiaee ee ee L'il Angel: Mr. Farmer! Look at ft ea If youwere — Mr. Farmer: By golly, L'll Angel... you're alright! Ar | ——ot prover that te possesses-it-——-ord-“would-have-been-twice-as-good-}-———_-___} ona payroll, I'd say give your FAIR SHARE—an 27 angels... ‘er_agencies, you say? My Fair Share? In personal selection, by far-the | in half the time if we had had a [ Pg ge eg ane vet : hour’s pay a month. Since you're not=take a coup —— : — most accurate indication of future | majority.’ Which prompts the Ottawa’| Vernon ‘Gy of Southport after of bucks once a month.... and it adds up to say ..e . - ; performance is past performance, and Journal to observe that perhaps if. _spending-a year in Indo China as twenty-four_bucksin the yearé . ea. : a school drop-out stands a better than Mr. Hays had cut down his absences L CuseMENsik aipurvane sueees e 9 : a ae ie average chance of being a company | from the House and lent more of his | ment of troops and civilians | \ : oe aes oe ‘ s . ’ drop-out. For that reason ‘tmany | enthusiasm to debates, the Liberal | from North Vietnam to South | This Advertisement Published hv a Loced Public-Spirited Firm nies § , pre ed not | record would be closer to his boast eee 2 = ees oo : paces my _companies Stated they preferred no or be clos | a, A : + : : : as as > » — r ¢ oo a - oe - : ; —* 5 a Saki ; $ = : : : a s i # re <A se = ote é - Av . ; eI - = —_ ; : Sa pects emapmmmmrea Sa NT ceca ‘